(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

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牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)

牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)

………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………英语笔记(四、五年级)目录1. 音标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6) 2. 反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7) 3. 人称代词………………………………………………………………(P8) 4. 动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9) 5. 可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10) 6. 星期和月份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11) 7. 基数词和序数词的用法………………………………………………(P12) 8. to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13) 9. 含有 have/has 的句型…………………………………………………(P14) 10. can 句型…………………………………………………………………(P15) 11. there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16) 12. 祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17) 13. to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18) 14. 改写句子 1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19) 15. 改写句子 2-----一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20) 16. 改写句子 3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21) 17. …………………………………………(P ) 18. …………………………………………(P ) 19. …………………………………………(P ) 20. …………………………………………(P ) 21. …………………………………………(P ) 22. …………………………………………(P ) 23. …………………………………………(P ) 24. …………………………………………(P )0 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………25. …………………………………………(P ) 26. …………………………………………(P ) 27. …………………………………………(P ) 28. …………………………………………(P ) 29. …………………………………………(P ) 30. …………………………………………(P ) 31. …………………………………………(P ) 32. …………………………………………(P ) 33. …………………………………………(P ) 34. …………………………………………(P ) 35. …………………………………………(P )音标1. acake table make Jane plate snake name face place plane takegatetape taste baby lady paper station favouriteai tail rain rainy train waitay dayhaygray May may play say way away today birthday hurrayey they grey surveyea great breakei eight2. aan and at bad bag black can cat catch dad fat hand hat have has sadjampiano lamp man map stamp stand thank that van angryapple happy jacket panda rabbit salad taxi traffic animalfamily Saturday piano3. ehe me she be we these evening zebra Peter Eva Chinese Japaneseee bee feel green knee meet need see seed sheep sleep street treesweep sweet three keepea beach bean clean eat leaf meat peach please read sea teaeasy seasonteacher eastipizzaie pieceeo people4. e /e/ egg bed desk ten pen pencil red seven Ken dress get help left leglet net next smell tell them then well west when wet yes cleverevery jelly letter present question second tennis very welcome1 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………yellow together eleven twelve elephantea /e/ bread head weather breakfast heavyie /e/ frienda /e/ any many(只有两个)5. i like kite bicycle bike Mike nice nine I child climb drive driverfine hiice ice-cream mice rice ride shine sign slide smile timewhite wild write tiger behind beside library pineapple mine lineigh high light night right bright tonighty by cry dry fly my sky try whyietie piefriesuybuyeye eye6. i big pig pink Jim his him is it its playing with stick drink fish giftgive in list milk Miss pick ship sing sit spring swim swing thinthing this wind biscuit chick chicken children dinner kitchenlisten little sister window winter picture rabbit animal morningwill six slimy lovely slowly Danny party happy Dolly Tony Kitty very sunnycloudy windy rainy snowy family library busy any manyprettye puppet basket eleven peaches elephant supermarket toilet prettyubusyeymonkeymoney7. o old cold go photo rose hold close clothes fold home no nose ropesothoseopen over hello October pianoFloow blow bowl slow snow know grow show yellow windowrainbowcrowoaboat coat road goatou shoulderoe toe Joe8. oorpoorour toururesure9. o dog box shop hot Bonnie cross fox long lot not nod on soft songstop strong body coffee office doctor chocolate volleyballOctober2 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………a want watch what wash au sausage because or orange sorry borrow tomorrow 10. u duck sun sunny cut cup Russ run up summer bus but jump muchlunch mum us butter butterfly hungry fun funny number rubber study Sunday ugly uncle under umbrella trunkus club o love lovely come some sometimes front son brother colour Monday monkey money mother above becomeother ou touch rough young cousin 11. arcar card arm art farm dark far hard March park star start gardenparty scarf large sharp smart market supermarket yard Mark aask class dance fast glass grass past plant after afternoon fatherbasketball banana answer bath branch auaunt laugh alhalf earheart 12.y /j/ yes year yellow you your young yummy 13. oo /u:/ cool food moon room root school smooth spoon too toothzoo afternoon pool u /u:/ June ruler Judy rule ue /u:/ blue glue true Sue o /u:/ do who whose to ou /u:/ group soup you ui//u:/ fruit juice 14. u /ju:/ pupil tube music use useful super cute unit supermarketcomputer usually tune student ew /ju:/ new news newspaper eau /ju:/ beautiful 15.alall ball call hall small talk tall walk wall always chalk fallsalt salty orfor horse or short corn sport before moretortoise awdrawseesaw strawberry auautumnAugust Lauraarwarm quarter award oordoor floor ourfour your yours3 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………a wateraugh daughter16. irbird girl shirt skirt first sir birthday circle dirty thirsty thirteen thirdthirtyerher termurnurse turn Thursday purseorword world work workerear learn early17.oobook cook foot good look football goodbye classroomufull pull push put sugar bullo woman wolfouwouldshould could18.aaboutaway woman pizza zebra cinema vegetable bananaechildren cinema camera gardenochocolate computer potato second today together tonight welcomei beautiful April terribleuautumn difficult August minuser after brother clever mother father sister December dinner fingerletter number October over river rubber ruler summer superunder water weather afternoon supermarket trousers computeror doctor mirror scissorsar sugarur Saturday19. oucloud cloudy count house loud aloud mouse mouth outshoutround sound south trousers about ouchowcow how now brown down town wow bowowl20.earear hear near dearfear teareerdeer beer engineereaidea theatreerehere21. ere there whereearbear pear weareir theirairair chair hair pairareshare square Clareaeaeroplane4 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………22.oy boy toy Joyce oi toilet noise point voice23. ththin three thank thick thing mouth birthday tooththink third Thursday throw both north south monththirty thirsty24. ththis that these those they them their there smooth brother father mother with clothes together weather the then25. ch chair chick chicken child children China Chinese chocolate teach teacher beach lunch March much peach touch which branchtch watch catch match kitchen 26. sh she sheep shine ship shoe short shoulder show shut brushshopdish fishpush wash wish English rubbish ssure sugar 27. w /w/wait walk wall want warm water way we week Wednesdaywell west wet wild will win wind window windy winter woman word work world would swim swing sweep sweet away always wh /w/what where white why which when 28. k / k /park basketball ask worker bike book cook dark lake like look make kitchen talk walk week work sky c / k /cake clean can car coat cold colour come computer cook cool copy corn count cow cup cut act difficult rectangle October scarf because become chocolate doctor picnic picture second ck / k /chick chicken jacket back clock rock duck knock pick sock sick quick ch / k /school Christmas * x / ks/box fox six taxi text next exercise 29. l /l /late leaf let letter light like listen little live look lot loud slide slow early ruler salad toilet ugly old film milk wild bowl cool feel girl pool tail ll /l /hello all ball tall doll full bell fall smell tell small wall well will 30. s / s/sad salad Saturday say sea see seed sell seven six sick sir sister sit smart smell smile smooth snake snow snowy so soap son sun soup Sunday sunny August beside desk ask east list first must past post taste bus mouse us5 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………ss /s/class classroom glass miss Miss grass guess dress cross lessonc(i),c(e),c(y) /s/cinema circle city ice December face juice mice niceofficepiece place rice twice voicebicycle31. f / f/face fall family fan farm fast fat feed feel film find fine first foldfood foot football for four fox full funny after afternoonoften before gift left soft half knife leaf scarfff /f/ off office coffee traffic( 注:off of )ph / f/photo photographphone telephone gh /f/ rough/ rʌf/ laugh/ lɑ:f/ 32. cl / kl /class clever cloud cloudy climb clock close clothes Clarecircle bicycle33. pl /pl/place plane plant plate play plus apple people purple 34. gl /gl/glass glad glue Gladys glovestriangle rectangle 35.bl/bl/blue black blow table 36. fl /fl/ flower fly floor flag 37.sl /sl/ slow slowly slide38. sk /sk/ desk mask askskate skateboard ski sky scarf sketchbookScarlet39. sp /sp/ wasp crisps spin spinner spider spring sport speak40. st /st/ toast post postman past last taste stop stand star stay stick41.dr /dr/ drydress draw dream drive driver drum42. pr /pr/ princess prince pretty price present43. cr /kr/ cream ice-cream cry crayon crow44. tr /tr/ tree try train true trousers truck traffic travel triangle street45. h /h/he how hello hi horsehousehead hair hold wh /h/who whose46.ts /ts/cats hats puts gets ratsrabbits kites sweets parents 47. s /s/ likes bikesthanksstamps maps cats hatsrabbits kitessweets48.ds /dz/beds heads friends birds lizards seeds49. s /z/use music easy visit knivesseason close nose wallsshoesunclesbees frogs drivers chickens noodles bedsfriends seedshens50.n /n/ nine nice fine thennot nose tenhenkn /n/ knife knee knockb51. ngsingwingswinglong young thing morning song wrongn(k) think thank bank ink blank pink trunk monkeyn(g) hungry English52.s usually usuals(ure)pleasures(ion)television vision6 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………53. jjob jump jeep jam Jim Jack juice juicy judge Japan Japanesegorange age cage page giraffe sausagedgebridge fridge judge语法 1:反义词1. big 大的-----small 小的 2. tall 高的----short 矮的3. long 长的---short 短的4. fat 胖的----thin 瘦的5. new 新的----old 旧的6. young 年轻的---old 老的7. yes 是---no 不是8. on 在…上---under 在…下9. hard 硬的—soft 软的10. rough 粗糙的---smooth 光滑的11. open 打开---close 关闭 12. sit 坐---stand 站13. white 白的---black 黑的 14. this 这---that 那15. fast 快的---slow 慢的16. fast 快地---slowly 慢地17. hot 热的---cold 冷的18. cool 凉爽的---warm 温暖的19. come 来--- go 去20. in 在…里---out 在…外21. come in 进来---go out 出去 22. good 好的---bad 坏的23. clean 干净的---dirty 脏的 24. up 向上---down 向下25. here 这里---there 那里26. happy 开心的---sad 伤心的27. wet 湿的---dry 干的28. put on 穿上---take off 脱下29. thin 细的,薄的---thick 粗的,厚的 30. beautiful/nice---ugly 丑的31. these 这些---those 那些 32. sweet 甜的---bitter 苦的/sour/salty33. after 在…之后---before 在…之前 34. hungry 饿的---full 饱的35 full 满的---empty 空的36. afraid 害怕的---brave 勇敢的37. funny 有趣的---boring 无聊的 38. bright 明亮的---dark 黑暗的39. light 轻的--heavy 重的 40. behind 在…后面--in front of 在…前面41. turn on 打开--turn off 关闭 42. turn up 调高--turn down 调低43. easy 容易的—difficult 难的 44. busy 忙的---free 空闲的45. right 右边---left 左边46. right 对的---wrong 错的47. ask 问---answer 回答48. sharp 尖的,锋利的---blunt 钝的49. strong 强壮的---weak 虚弱的50. many 许多---few 很少(+可数)51. much 许多---little 很少(+不可数) 52. first 首先---last 最后53. buy 买---sell 卖54. north 北方---south 南方55. west 西方---east 东方56.语法 2: 人称代词主格宾格所有格(形容词性物主代词)名词性 物主代词反身代词7 / 20………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………Ime我我my 我的mine 我的myself 我自己youyou你,你们 你,你们your 你的,你们的yours 你的,你们的yourself 你自己hehim他他his 他的his 他的himself 他自己sheher她她her 她的hers 她的herself 她自己itit它它its 它的its 它的itself 它自己we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的ourselves 我们自己they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的themselves 他们自己用法:1. 主格可用于句子的主语,也就是句子里说的是谁,通常在句子的开头。

“牛津上海版”小学英语二年级(上)知识点大全

“牛津上海版”小学英语二年级(上)知识点大全

Unit2 That's my family
重点词汇 语法知识 重点句子
young 年轻的 old 老的 kind 体贴的 nice 友好的 sweet 惹人喜爱的 jar 罐子 t 昆虫
人称代词:she,he 物主代词:my,your 一般疑问:Is he/she...?
Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn't. be 动词:He/She is... 特殊疑问句:Wh-question:
可数名词-复数 介词:in.on,under 特殊疑问句:How many...? There be 句型:There is/are... 祈使句:Give me...,please.
No,thanks.不需要,谢谢。 Yes,please.是的,请给我。 Here you are.给你。 Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。‍‍‍ I'm coming.我来了。‍‍‍ Give me a plate,please.请给我一个盘子。‍ How many bowls?多少碗?‍ There are four bowls.有 4 个碗。‍‍ How many spoons?多少勺子? There is one.有一个勺子。 There is a table and a chair in the room.房间里 有一张桌子和一把椅子。 There are two bowls on the table.桌子上有两个碗。 Ginger is under the chair.生姜在椅子下面。 He's sitting under the chair.他在椅子下面坐着。
Unit3 A new classmate
重点词汇
seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十

“牛津上海版”小学英语三年级(下)知识点大全

“牛津上海版”小学英语三年级(下)知识点大全
-ck 例:clock rock
Do you like...? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 例: Do you like elephants? 你喜欢大象吗? Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。 Do you like tigers? 你喜欢老虎吗? No,I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
I have... My...is/are... 例:I have two eyes.My eyes are big. 我有两个眼睛。我的眼睛大。
Of course.当然。
1.动词 have:I have... 2.一般疑问句:Can you...? 3.Be 动词: These are... They are... 4.代 词 : my,me,myself,yourself
May I have a try? Sure. 我能试下吗?当然。
1.特殊疑问句: What is it? What’s this/that? What are these/those? 2.一般疑问句: Are they...? 3.Be 动词:It's/They're...
重点词汇 重点语音
重点句型
补充句型 重点语法
Module3 Things around us
Unit1 Shapes
circle 圆形 square 正方形 triangle 三角形 star 星形 rectangle 长方形
-ff 例:turn off take off
What shape is it? 它是什么形状的? It’s a circle. 它是一个圆形。
重点语法
1. 祈 使 句 : 动 词 原 形 开 头 例:Close your eyes./Smell this. 2. 特 殊 疑 问 句 : How does it smell/taste? What is it? 3.一般疑问句:Is it...? 4.Be 动词:It's...

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Nouns)名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示,可以与数字或数量词一起使用。

例如:- 单数形式:book(书)、apple(苹果)、student(学生)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、apples(苹果)、students(学生们)可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。

2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等,不能与数字或数量词一起使用,只有单数形式。

例如:- 抽象概念:love(爱情)、happiness(幸福)- 液体物质:water(水)、milk(牛奶)- 食物:rice(米饭)、bread(面包)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接与冠词a/an连用。

二、冠词(Articles)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词是"the",用于特指已经提到的人或物,或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。

例如:- I saw a cat in the tree.(我看到树上有一只猫)- The cat was black.(那只猫是黑色的)2. 不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两种,分别是"a"和"an"。

用于泛指某一类人或物。

例如:- I have a dog.(我有一只狗)- She is an actress.(她是一名女演员)不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词,"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。

三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。

形容词通常位于名词之前。

- a big house(一个大房子)- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。

上海牛津英语四年级下4B语法总结

上海牛津英语四年级下4B语法总结

上海牛津英语四年级下4B语法总结冠词/不定冠词:➢不定冠词:a/an 表示某一个a辅音开头的名词前an元音开头的名词前an + apple 、orange、egg、elephant、insect 、umbrella、old、hour、honest➢定冠词:the表示特定的这个或那个the sun定冠词the用于特指、独一无二(the sun)、形容词最高级、序数词、海洋江河山脉岛屿等专有名词(the Yangze River)、方位词、乐器(play th piano)、时间(in the morning)➢零冠词:球类运动(play football)、时间(at night)、季节月份星期(in spring ,in September, on Monday)、名词复数:➢一般情况,单词变复数只需加s,如book—books, friend→friends; cat→cats➢凡是以s、ss, z、x、ch、sh或o结尾的词,后面只需加es。

如;bus→buses;fox→foxes;等。

➢结尾以y ,而y之前是元音字母的话,只需加s 就行了。

如;toy—toys、boy—boys.如果y前是辅音,去y加ies➢以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。

例:knife→knives; life→lives;leaf→leaves。

反例:roof→roofs➢以o 结尾的词,有生命加es 如;potato--- potatoes。

但没有生命的加s (除个别特殊的)➢不规则变化单词child---children tooth---teeth man…men woman…women mouse…mice foot…feet➢单复数相同的词;fish sheep deer ……➢如果是不可数,例如液体,粉状的没有单复数形式。

如water milk jam meat flour rice power paper cloud honey sugar rice bread salt air juice pepper grass work句子时态表示现在情况的有一般现在时和现在进行时。

“牛津上海版”小学英语四年级(上)知识点大全

“牛津上海版”小学英语四年级(上)知识点大全

always 总是
日常表达 重点语法
语音
Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!
特殊疑问句: -How’s the weather in...?-It’s... What are they? Be 动词:It’s... There be 句型:There are... 情态动词:can 一般疑问句: A:Do you like...? B:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
特殊疑问句:How do you feel? 表达感受的形容词: happy,sad,thirsty... Be 动词:I’m...We’re...He’s... A:How do you feel? B:I’m/We're happy,sad,thirsty...
名词所有格:名词+’s,例 Ginger’s There be 句型:There is/are... 一般疑问句:Are you...? 祈使句:动词原形开头,例 Come in, please.请进。
canteen 餐厅 computer lab 机房 office 办公室 gym 体育馆 behind 在...后面 in front of 在...前面 building 建筑物 lesson 课程 lunch 午餐 hall 礼堂;大厅 playground 操场 classroom 教室 library 图书馆 cupboard 橱柜 bookshelf 书架 desk and chair 桌椅 pencil case 铅笔盒 rubber 橡皮 pencil 铅笔 notebook 笔记本
Module4 The natural world
重点词汇
重点语法 语音
重点词汇
Unit1 A visit to a farm

牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit3知识点及语法点

牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit3知识点及语法点

U3一、必会词汇1、spend v.(1)度过(2)花费时间、金钱等(spent-spent)Sb spend +some money/ some time on sthSb spend +some money/ some time (in) doing sthe.g. He spends too much (money) on his clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大。

e.g. How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发?We want to spend a weekend in Paris. 我们想在巴黎过周末。

They spend a lot of time on the project. 他们在这个项目上花了很多时间。

四个“花”与cost; take; pay 区别sb. pay some money for sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. some time to do sth.【对应练习】The ticket (cost, spend ) me twenty yuan.The new computer __________ Mary 8,000 yuan (cost , spend)The new car is very modern, but it ___________ Mr. yang a lot of money.A.costB. takesC. spendsD. pay2、Island n. 岛屿On the island3、dragon n. 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4、weekendn.周末 e.g. –Have a good weekend! 周末愉快!-The same to you! 也祝你愉快1[常见词组]on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末on weekends=at weekends 在周末On weekdays(from Monday to Friday) 在工作日【对应练习】What do your parents usually do ________ weekends? (用适当的介词填空)3、luckyadj. 好运的;幸运的e.g. You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死真幸运。

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

精心整理•一般情况下,直接加s?如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es?如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es?如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TVeveryday.—Do they watch TVeveryday?—Yes,they do./No,they don’t.She watches TVShe doesn’t?watch—Does she watch TVeveryday?如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking•以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking•以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他3、动词过去式的变化规则:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答—Did he watch TVyesterday? He watched TVyesterday. He didn’twatch TVyesterday.—Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.—Did they play gamesjustnow? They played gamesjustnow. They didn’tplay gamesjustnow.—Yes,they did./No,they didn’t. 一般将来时1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。

上海版牛津小学英语:5A-Module-2-语法知识(1)how-often

上海版牛津小学英语:5A-Module-2-语法知识(1)how-often

上海版牛津小学英语:5A Module 2 语法知识(1)how often_学习方法网
---------------------------------------Module 2 Me, my family and friend 语法知识(1)how often
【how often】意为“多久……次,是否经常”,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问,
即在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数。

如:
How often do you visit your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶?
How often do you go to see a film? 你多长时间看一次电影?
How often do you go to the park? 你多长时间去一次公园?
答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day / month / year等。

如:I visit my grandparents twice a year.
I go to see a film three times a month.
【练一练】
___do you visit your grandparents? I visit them twice a month.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How soon
感谢阅读,欢迎大家下载使用!。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.?Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.?3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es•如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does••以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es•如:study-studies,fly-flies••不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’twatchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理

牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理

牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理Module1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people生词: eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen new morning classmate her name sit afternoon his句型:My/His/Her name is ... Nice to meet you. See you. He’s/She’s ... (age) This is my... Good morning/afternoon 语法:形容词性物主代词 my, her, his, your在英语中有物主代词,它可以分成名词性的和形容词性的。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,在句子中用于修饰名词,做定语,后面必须跟一个名词。

例如:This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥。

他叫汤姆。

形容词性物主代词有人称和数的变化,单数形式:my我的,your你的,his /her/its他的、她的、它的。

复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。

Unit2 Can you swim? 生词:run fast fly draw read write swim jump welcome but skate dance cat mouse bird rabbit fish elephant 句型:I/He/She/Kitty/My sister can... I/He/She can’t…Can you/he/she…? What can you/he/she do?Welcome to Super Show.A fish can swim. An elephant can ran fast.语法: 1. 情态动词can 意思是“会,能”,表示会做某事。

沪教版牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总

沪教版牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总

四年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀:人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister 等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

上海版牛津小学英语:5A Module 3 语法知识(1)should

上海版牛津小学英语:5A Module 3 语法知识(1)should

上海版牛津小学英语:5A Module 3 语法知识〔1〕should_学习方法网---------------------------------------Module 3 Places and activities 语法知识〔1〕shouldShould 作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。

Should+动词原形,表示义务。

Eg:You should work harder. 你工作应该更努力。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

【考考你】I have a cold. What __ I do? You___ wear warm clothes.A. can, doB. do, shouldC. should, canD. should, should感谢阅读,欢送大家下载使用!。

“牛津上海版”小学英语五年级(下)知识点大全

“牛津上海版”小学英语五年级(下)知识点大全

M odule1U sing my five sensesUnit1What a mess!词汇school bag书包brush刷paints颜料crayon蜡笔notebook笔记本glue胶水tape磁带put放置日常表达What a mess!好乱啊!What should I do?我应该做什么?语法1.特殊疑问句例Whose school bag is this?2.代词mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs3.祈使句例Put it on her desk,Peter.Unit2Watch it grow!词汇egg鸡蛋cocoon茧caterpillar毛毛虫butterfly蝴蝶chick小鸡chicken鸡duckling小鸭duck鸭子puppy小狗dog狗grow长大fly飞was是were是first首先next接下来then随后finally最后语法1.一般过去时例It was a white egg.2.一般现在时例Now it is a green caterpillar.Unit3How noisy!词汇drill钻(孔);打(眼)lorry卡车motorbike摩托车outside外面sleep睡觉another另外的noise噪音heard听到sat坐日常表达Not at all.一点也不。

语法1.特殊疑问句例What’s that noise?What can you hear?2.一般过去时例Kitty wanted to read a book.M odule2M y favourite thingsUnit1Food and drinks词汇meat肉pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉fruit水果vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato土豆carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜bean豆子rice米饭noodles面条bread面包water水milk牛奶tea茶orange橙子grape葡萄apple苹果banana香蕉drink饮料milk牛奶had有eat吃healthy健康的did做keep...away远离日常表达...is/are my favourite food.是我最喜欢的食物。

小学牛津英语语法大全---可直接打印版

小学牛津英语语法大全---可直接打印版

牛津小学英语语法总结第1讲字母1、英语中共有26个字母。

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。

英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。

Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。

2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。

在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。

在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。

书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。

3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。

句子的末尾要有标点符号。

4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。

5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午UK 英国SOS 国际求救信号UFO 不明飞行物VIP 贵宾EMS邮政特快专递IQ 智商RMB 人民币VOA 美国之音No. 号码6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类:第2讲语音1、音素:语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

2单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。

3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。

4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的 发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

期末语法复习(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级上册

期末语法复习(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级上册

四上期末综合复习一、语法归纳【知识梳理1】数词*基数词的写法:21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“”。

例:21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 ninety – nine2. 序数词的构成1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。

例,four + th fourth six + th sixth seven + th seventh ten + th tenth2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。

例,one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth【知识梳理2】介词I. 方位介词in, on, at, between, under, in front of, behind, next toat: 在某地点(小地点)at the bacon stall at home at school at the bus stop/post officein: 在某地(大地点)in the classroom/library in the hall/gym in Shanghai/in China in the world on: a. 在...上面on the 2nd floor在2楼on the desk在桌子上b. 在靠近...的地方on the right/left在右边/左边on the river在河边between: 在...(二者)之间There is a hospital between the school and the shop.在学校与商店之间有所医院。

under: 在...正下方They are sitting under a big tree. 他们坐在一棵大树下。

in(the) front of:在...前面A river flows in front of the house. 房子前有一条河。

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上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:•一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking•以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking•以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

如:Asking the wayMy hobby is collecting stamps.He is good at skating.5、现在进行时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now. He isn’t running now.—Is he running now?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.They are making a puppet. They aren’t makinga puppet.—Are they making a puppet?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.一般过去时1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,this morning等。

2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他3、动词过去式的变化规则:• 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如:play-played ,listen-listened ,look-looked • 结尾是e 的动词,加d 如:live-lived ,like-liked ,taste-tasted• 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y 为i ,再加ed 如:study-studied ,carry-carried ,cry-cried• 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop-stopped ,plan-planned •不规则变化 如:am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took 4、一般过去时的句型转换 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didn’t watch TV yesterday.—Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t .They played games just now.They didn’t play games justnow. — Did they play games just now? —Yes, they did . / No, they didn’t .一般将来时1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。

句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning ,next week ,this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语。

2、构成:① be gong to +动词原形如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.② will +动词原形如:They will go swimming this afternoon.3、be going to 和will 区别:①be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如:He is going to writea letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.③be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。

如:Look! It’s going to rain.4、一般将来时句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow. She isn’t going to have apicnic tomorrow.—Is she going to have a picnictomorrow?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.They will go swimming this afternoon. They will not(won’t) goswimming this afternoon.—Will they go swimming thisafternoon?—Yes, they will. / No, theywon’t.句法1、陈述句说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。

基本结构:主语+谓语+其他1)肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.2)否定陈述句He doesn’t do housework at weekends3)肯定陈述句改否定陈述句①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.②不含be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.4)陈述句改一般疑问句①有be动词或情态动词的,把be动词或情态动词提前。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?②不含be动词或情态动词的句子,借助助动词开头,动词还原成原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?2、疑问句用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。

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