新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)

新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)

LT

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where is Captain Alison going and how?

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口

proud adj. 自豪

important adj. 重要的

课文详注Further notes on the text

1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将

来时（cf. 本课语法）

（2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain

Charles Alison为同位语。（cf. 第4课语法）下文He

will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为

同位语。

2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

在表示时间的短语in the morning, in the

afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以

便更确切地表示时间：

Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.

托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。

3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。

little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”

的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小

汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。

4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已经多次横渡大西洋。

across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”

等，尤指河流、马路等等。

（3）n. 帆，篷：

This boat has white sails.

这条小船的帆是白色的。

2．be+ 副词构成表语

动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）：

He will be away for two months.

他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）

Can you be back before six o'clock?

你6点钟以前能回来吗？

You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.

你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。

Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.

明天来吧。我今天要出去。

Everything is over between them.

他们之间一切都已结束了。

3．set+ 副词构成的短语动词

（1）set out, 出发，动身：

When'll you set out for London?

你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？

He set out early this morning.

他今天一大早就出发了。

（2）set off,出发，启程：

I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.

我后天动身回家。

（3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）：

Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。

Has Tom set up a new world record?

汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？

Key structures 关键句型The simple future tense 一般将来时

一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I为主语时，通常避免用shall:

You and I will work in the same office.

你和我将在同一个办公室工作。

will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等：

We’ll come back at 5 o’clock.

我们5点钟回来。

-'ll在下列场合也可用于人名之后：

Tom'll be here soon.