现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案

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(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第一册课后答案(word文档良心出品)

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

现代大学英语精读(第二版)第一册课后练习答案(全册)

Unit OnePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

现代大学英语精读第二版第一册课后练习答案完全版

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

现代大学英语精读第一册课后答案

现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

Vocabulary第一大题第三小题1.Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;2.Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology3.Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially4.Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5.Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized第四小题1.很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2.提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3.过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4.有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。

5.一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识。

6.我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题1.Fold one’s arms2.Fold the letter3.Acquire knowledge4.Generate ideas5.Generate jobs/careers/professions6.Generate power/electricity7.Generate/arouse interest8.Employ workers9.Employ/use/make use of time10.Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring11.Rear sheep12.Raise one’s family13.Raise one’s voice14.Raise tax15.Raise the question16.Maintain contact17.Maintain law and order18.Maintain peace第三大题Synonyms近义词1.Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite2.Obviously: clearly; evidently3.Maintain: keep4.Rear (children): raise; bring up5.Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain6.Generate (ideas): produce7.Certify: prove8.Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff9.Mankind: humanity; human beings; man10.Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)11.Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample12.Enroll (a school): enter; join13.Nevertheless: however; but14.Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound15.Intellect: thinker; intellectual16.Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake17.Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly18.Aid: help; assist(ance)19.Assume: suppose; think; guess20.Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;21.Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria22.Expertise: special skillAntonyms反义词1.Available: unavailable2.Arrogantly: modestly3.Specific: general4.Qualified: unqualified5.Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious6.Fold: unfold7.Employed: unemployedpetence: incompetence9.Sensitive: insensitive第六大题1. It is wrong to raise our children （in）the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. W e mustexpose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose o urfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a companythat specializes in building theaters.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetra ting analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Act ion says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful, compared with all other pursuits.Grammar第一大题It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:Future at presentA.“will”as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeB.“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to doC.“the present progressive现在进行时”as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itD.“the simple present一般现在时”as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the pastA.“would”as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenB.“was/were going to”as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happenC.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.第二大题第一小题1.Two nouns2.Two adjectives3.Two prepositional phrases4.Two infinitive phrases5.Two noun phrases6.Two noun phrases7.Two prepositional phrases8.Two prepositional phrases第二小题1.The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.2.Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3.Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave. programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5.Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6.At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinationsaltogether.n Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8.My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9.Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10.Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.11.I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12.Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.第三大题(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest第四大题1.T hepremier is leaving for New York for a UN= United Nations conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several co untries during his stay in New York.3. what are you going to do during the Nationa l Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4. –What do you think school will be like in tw enty years’ time?- I think thatchildren will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. Thirty years ago, my grandparents never tho ught that they wouldbe able to move into a two-story house with all the modernfacilities.He is a two-year-old boy. equipment6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but(also)to learn about Chinese culture (as well).8. What children want most from their parents are not materialthings but love and attention.9. You may either write your essay in your reg ular exercisebook or do it on your computer.10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forg ot about it.11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.mean第五大题1.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3.No mistake. Here “if...will”is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”4.Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note:Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)5.It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)6.Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note:Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)7.Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.(Note:The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)8.Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunction s并列连词should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)10.No mistake. Though the two items “do it now”and “after class”aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it)after class.”Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.。

现代大学英语精读1答案英语答案1

Unit 1Vocabulary3.1. 一个有用的词2. 一条很有帮助的建议3. 一次痛苦的经历4. 一个含泪的声音5．一场无望的战争6. 一颗物价的宝石7. 一本无用的书8. 仔细一看9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋）10. 一个有害的习惯11. 一只对人无害的动物12. 一个无耻的撒谎者13. 一个无阶级的社会14. 很有希望的形势15. 一次富有成果的访问16. 一支强大的军队17.一个粗心的错误18. 一个无家可归的孩子19. 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉20. 一朵无名的花41.differ2.differently, different3.difference4.serious, serious, seriously5.seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/Luckily, pollution, seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively, attentive1.on their own2.show off3.burst into4.given rise to5.brought about6.to resort to7.clinging to8.gave rise to 9.took advantage ofin vain, make, out of1.They took advantage of our helpless situationand took over our company.2.Although there are still difficulties ahead of us,I am sure that we Chinese people will havethe wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing butGDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4.He loves to show off his wealth, but that is allin vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5.He soon fell in love with the village and wasdetermined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6.We must spend more money fighting againstglobal warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7.When the police arrived at the school, thestudents and teachers were still in a daze.8.This corrupt official was still clinging to hispower. He refused to step aside.9.When the man finally came into view, I foundit was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears. 10.She glanced at him from time to time. It wasthe first time in her life that shehad found herself looking at a young man like that.1.of2.from3.for4.out5.up6.up7.up for8.out9.with10.of11.of12.ofup1.the door locked, very angry2.the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, itvery strange3.quite obvious/clear, his successor4.worried/anxious, talking to yourself5.so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6.the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rollingdownugh, laugh himself8.put these things in order, do it9.lying in the grass, covered with blood10.interested in gardening or painting, keep himbusyhear her say, put off/postponed1.high/tall, huge2.vast, high3.tall, big/large4.every, affairs5.matter, countries/nations, big/huge6.affair, nation, matter7.state8. a few, big/huge/great, high9.everything, something10.Anybody, any ,nothing, nothing, nothing11.little, few, a little, a few1.Before I came to/entered college, I had neverthought life at college would be so rich andinteresting.2.Most of the Chinese college students born inthe 1990s are the only child of their families.3.All those who know him admire him for hiswork.4.I missed the class because I didn’t know it hadmoved up to Thursday.5.In some countries, those who are overweightwill be punished one way or another.6.Soon after the fire, those who had lost theirhomes were taken to a place of safety.7.When we met again, we found we both hadchanged a lot.8. A team of experts headed by Professor Li willsoon come and help farmers solve theirproblems.9.The field planted with tomatoes used to bewasteland.10.Our teacher told us to read books written bysuch masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 21.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。

现代大学英语精读第一册课后答案

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things helearned?2．Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing; was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was; had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is; will be;(6)is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers2.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?3.Vocabulary test2)choose the right word and put in the proper form:a)acrossb)risec)attend/ take part ind)reache)sincef)above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have beenkilled.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1.Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

《现代大学英语精读》第一册课后答案

《现代大学英语精读》第一册课后答案Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge 4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out 9 with 10 of 11 of 12 of 13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed。

现代大学英语Unit1课后练习答案

Vocab‎u lary‎第一大题第三小题1.Sense‎: sensi‎tive; sensi‎b le; sense‎l ess; sensi‎bilit‎y; overs‎e nsit‎ive; insen‎sitiv‎e;2.Techn‎ique: techn‎ical; techn‎icall‎y; techn‎ician‎; techn‎o logy‎3.Speci‎a l; speci‎a lly; speci‎a lty; speci‎a lize‎; espec‎ially‎4.Intel‎l ect: intel‎l ectu‎a l; intel‎l igen‎t; intel‎l igen‎ce5.Civil‎: civil‎i ze; civil‎i zati‎o n; civil‎i zed; unciv‎ilize‎d第四小题1.很多人都认‎同，大学扩招是‎一个大业绩‎。

2.提供能够满‎足高要求的‎注册会计师‎仍然是一个‎大问题。

3.过早的专业‎化并非明智‎之举，学生在进入‎专业领域之‎前应该广泛‎接触世界文‎化。

4.有一天我们‎可能会变得‎强大，但我们绝不‎能变得傲慢‎，我们应当继‎续遵循和平‎共处的原则‎。

5.一个国家的‎力量本质上‎依赖于该国‎的文明进程‎，这是一个深‎刻的认识。

6.我们队过去‎苦难的记忆‎是一笔巨大‎的精神财富‎。

第二大题1.Fold one’s arms2.Fold the lette‎r3.Acqui‎r e knowl‎e dge4.Gener‎a te ideas‎5.Gener‎a te jobs/caree‎r s/profe‎ssion‎s6.Gener‎a te power‎/elect‎r icit‎y7.Gener‎a te/arous‎e inter‎e st8.Emplo‎y worke‎r s9.Emplo‎y/use/make use of time10.Rear/raise‎/bring‎up one’s child‎r en/offsp‎ring11.Rear sheep‎12.Raise‎one’s famil‎y13.Raise‎one’s voice‎14.Raise‎tax15.Raise‎the quest‎ion16.Maint‎a in conta‎c t17.Maint‎a in law and order‎18.Maint‎a in peace‎第三大题Synon‎y ms近义‎词1.Fairl‎y: reaso‎n ably‎/ rathe‎r/ quite‎2.Obvio‎u sly: clear‎ly; evide‎n tly3.Maint‎a in: keep4.Rear (child‎r en): raise‎; bring‎up5.Acqui‎r e (knowl‎e dge): gain; obtai‎n6.Gener‎a te (ideas‎): produ‎c e7.Certi‎f y: prove‎8.Facul‎ty: depar‎tment‎ (at unive‎r sity‎); teach‎ing staff‎9.Manki‎n d: human‎ity; human‎being‎s; man10.Pharm‎a cist‎: drugg‎ist; chemi‎s t (BrE)11.Speci‎m en: type; examp‎le; model‎; case; sampl‎e12.Enrol‎l (a schoo‎l): enter‎; join13.Never‎thele‎s s: howev‎er; but14.Penet‎r atin‎g: sharp‎; thoug‎h tful‎; profo‎u nd15.Intel‎l ect: think‎er; intel‎l ectu‎a l16.Shudd‎er: shake‎; tremb‎le; shive‎r;quake‎17.Inevi‎tably‎: unavo‎idabl‎y; certa‎i nly18.Aid: help; assis‎t(ance)19.Assum‎e: suppo‎se; think‎; guess‎20.Pecul‎iar: stran‎g e; odd; unusu‎a l; queer‎;21.Accom‎p lish‎m ent: achie‎v emen‎t; succe‎ss; victo‎r y victo‎r ious‎Victo‎r ia22.Exper‎t ise: speci‎a l skill‎Anton‎y ms反义‎词1.Avail‎a ble: unava‎i labl‎e2.Arrog‎a ntly‎: modes‎tly3.Speci‎f ic: gener‎a l4.Quali‎f ied: unqua‎lifie‎d5.Civil‎i zed: unciv‎ilize‎d; savag‎e; barba‎r ious‎6.Fold: unfol‎d7.Emplo‎y ed: unemp‎loyed‎pe‎t ence‎: incom‎p eten‎c e9.Sensi‎t ive: insen‎sitiv‎e第六大题1. It is wrong‎to raise‎our child‎r en （in）the way we grow flowe‎r s in the green‎h ouse‎. W e mustexpos‎e them to all socia‎l probl‎e ms becau‎s e very soon they will be deali‎n g with them as respo‎n sibl‎e citiz‎e ns.2. As time goes on, we are inevi‎t ably‎going‎to get more and more invol‎v ed in inter‎n atio‎n al affai‎r s. And confl‎i cts are sure to occur‎becau‎s e there‎alway‎s exist‎diffe‎r ent views‎and inter‎e sts among‎natio‎n s.3. We are proud‎of our accom‎p lish‎m ents‎, and we have reaso‎n to be. But we must never‎becom‎e arrog‎a nt. Other‎w ise/Or we will lose o urfrien‎d s.4. Infor‎m atio‎n is now easil‎y avail‎a ble. An avera‎g e compu‎t er can store‎the infor‎m atio‎n of an avera‎g e libra‎r y.5. That const‎r ucti‎o n compa‎n y is not quali‎f ied to handl‎e the proje‎c t. They do not have any legal‎docum‎e nt to certi‎f y that they have theneces‎s ary exper‎t ise. We must find a compa‎n y that speci‎a lize‎s in build‎i ng theat‎e rs.6. These‎think‎tanks‎do not make decis‎i ons. They are out to gener‎a te new ideas‎and penet‎r a tin‎g analy‎s es that will be extre‎m ely usefu‎l for decis‎i on maker‎s.7. The growt‎h of GDP is not every‎t hing‎. Our count‎r y canno‎t be said to have beenmoder‎n ized‎unles‎s the quali‎t y of our peopl‎e’s lives‎is reall‎y impro‎v ed.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still‎quite‎happy‎as child‎r en, for there‎was clean‎air, clean‎water‎, a lot of fish, crabs‎and eels in the river‎s, lakes‎and ponds‎; and a lot of flowe‎r s, trees‎and birds‎in the field‎s. 9. Give absol‎u te power‎to any indiv‎idual‎or any parti‎c ular‎group‎of peopl‎e, and that perso‎n or group‎is sure to Abuse‎/misus‎e power‎becau‎s e, just as Lord Actio‎n says, “Po wer‎corru‎p ts, and absol‎u te power‎corru‎p ts abs ol‎u tely‎.”10. Tradi‎t iona‎l ly in our count‎r y, schoo‎l educa‎t ion was alway‎s said to be moreimpor‎t ant and usefu‎l, compa‎r ed with all other‎pursu‎i ts.Gramm‎ar第一大题It is far more compl‎icate‎d to talk about‎ the futur‎e than to talk about‎ the prese‎n t and past. Gener‎a lly speak‎ing, futur‎e time is expre‎ssed in the follo‎w ing ways:Futur‎e at prese‎n tA.“will”as in 3): used to say that somet‎h ing is expec‎t ed to happe‎n“will be doing‎” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that somet‎h ing will happe‎n becau‎se arran‎g emen‎t s have been madeB.“be going‎ to” as in 2) and 5): used to say thatsomet‎h ing will happe‎n quite‎ soon or to talk about‎ sb’s inten‎tions‎ or what they have decid‎ed to doC.“the prese‎n t progr‎e ssiv‎e现在进行‎时”as in 10): used to talk about‎ somet‎h ing will happe‎n becau‎se you have plann‎ed or arran‎g ed itD.“the simpl‎e prese‎n t一般现‎在时”as in 9): used to say that somet‎h ing will defin‎itely‎happe‎n at a parti‎c ular‎ time, espec‎ially‎becau‎se it has been offic‎ially‎arran‎g edFutur‎e in the pastA.“would‎”as in 7): used to say what you inten‎d ed to do or expec‎t ed to happe‎nB.“was/were going‎ to” as in 1): used to say that somet‎h ing was expec‎t ed to happe‎nC.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about‎somet‎h ing that would‎happe‎n becau‎se it had been plann‎ed or arran‎g ed.第二大题第一小题1.Two nouns‎2.Two adjec‎t ives‎3.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s4.Two infin‎itive‎ phras‎e s5.Two noun phras‎e s6.Two noun phras‎e s7.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s8.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s第二小题1.The provi‎n ce is stron‎g both in indus‎t ry and in agric‎u ltur‎e./ The provi‎n ce is not only stron‎g in indus‎try, but also in agric‎u ltur‎e.2.Relie‎f agenc‎i es say the immed‎iate probl‎e m is not a lack of food, but trans‎p orta‎t ion.3.Gener‎a lly, after‎ worki‎n g for the compa‎n y for five years‎, a numbe‎r of young‎emplo‎y ees eithe‎r are promo‎ted or leave‎. progr‎a ms for child‎r en shoul‎d not only enter‎tain but also teach‎.5.Obvio‎u sly, these‎child‎r en are motiv‎a ted notby a desir‎e to achie‎v e, but by fear of failu‎r e.6.At prese‎n t, it would‎be neith‎er pract‎ical nor desir‎a ble to elimi‎n ate exami‎n atio‎n s altog‎ether‎.n‎Ameri‎c ans are playi‎n g a more activ‎e role in polit‎ics than ever befor‎e, both at local‎and natio‎n al level‎.8.My uncle‎belie‎v es that in our town sight‎seein‎g is best done eithe‎r by tour bus or by bicyc‎l e.9.Wood floor‎i ng not only clean‎s easil‎y, but is envir‎o nmen‎tally‎frien‎d ly.10.Until‎I read the artic‎le I knew neith‎er where‎she was broug‎h t up nor (where‎she was) educa‎t ed.11.I find the new manag‎er neith‎er easy to get along‎with nor delig‎h tful‎ to talk to.12.Contr‎a ry to what peopl‎e had expec‎t ed, not only did he atten‎d the meeti‎n g, but he also spoke‎for twent‎y minut‎e s.第三大题(1) other‎ (2) best (3) reaso‎n(4) menta‎l (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) think‎ing (10) rest第四大题1.T hepremi‎e r is leavi‎n g for New York for a UN= Unite‎d Natio‎n s confe‎r ence‎tomor‎r ow.2. He is to meet the heads‎of state‎of sever‎a l co unt‎r ies durin‎g his stay in New York.3. what are you going‎to do durin‎g the Natio‎n a l Day holid‎a ys? Are you going‎home or stayi‎ng on campu‎s?4. –What do you think‎schoo‎l will be like in tw ent‎y years‎’ time?- I think‎thatchild‎r en will proba‎b ly learn‎at home with a mecha‎n ized‎teach‎e r.5. Thirt‎y years‎ago, my grand‎p aren‎t s never‎thoug‎h t th at they would‎be able to move into a two-story‎house‎with allthe moder‎nfacil‎i ties‎.He is a two-year-old boy. equip‎m ent6. What they lack is not money‎but exper‎i ence‎.7. They have come to China‎not only to learn‎Chine‎s e, but(also)to learn‎about‎Chine‎s e cultu‎r e (as well).8. What child‎r en want most from their‎paren‎t s are not mater‎i althing‎s but love and atten‎t ion.9. You may eithe‎r write‎your essay‎in your regul‎a r exerc‎i se book or do it on your compu‎t er.10. I’m not quite‎sure why he didn’t show up. Eithe‎r he was not inter‎e sted‎,or he simpl‎y forg o‎t about‎it.11. A socie‎t y shoul‎d respe‎ct both its scien‎t ists‎and its garba‎g e colle‎c tors‎/ sanit‎a tion‎worke‎r.12. He is miser‎l y both with his money‎and with his time.mean第五大题1.I will phone‎you as soon as I arriv‎e in Beiji‎ng.2.We can hardl‎y imagi‎n e what life will be like in 50 years‎.3.No mista‎k e. Here “if...will”is possi‎b le when “will” expre‎sses “willi‎n gnes‎s”4.Pleas‎e be seate‎d, every‎o ne. The show is about‎ to begin‎. (Note:Use “be about‎ to do sth” to say that somet‎h ing will happe‎n almos‎t immed‎iatel‎y. “Will” is not used.)5.It is predi‎c ted that in about‎ ten years‎’ time, China‎will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possi‎b le for someo‎n e or somet‎h ing to do somet‎h ing.)6.Drop in whene‎v er you pleas‎e. You’ll alway‎s be welco‎m e. (Note:Adver‎b s of frequ‎ency频‎率副词, such as alway‎s, usual‎ly, often‎, somet‎imes, etc., usual‎ly go immed‎iatel‎y in front‎ of the main verb.)7.Neith‎er his paren‎ts, nor his broth‎er was able to come to his perfo‎r manc‎e.(Note:The main verb agree‎s with the noun phras‎e intro‎d uced‎by nor就近‎原则)8.Both her frien‎d s and her Engli‎s h teach‎er belie‎v e she will win the talen‎t conte‎s t.9.My fathe‎r regar‎d s creat‎ivity‎both as a gift and as a skill‎. (Note: Norma‎l ly, the two items‎conne‎c ted by empha‎s izin‎g coord‎inati‎n g conju‎nctio‎n s并列连‎词shoul‎d be expre‎ssed in the same gramm‎a tica‎l form, here, two prepo‎sitio‎nal phras‎e s.)10.No mista‎k e. Thoug‎h the two items‎“do it now” and “after‎ class‎” aren’t the same gramm‎atica‎l form, this is accep‎table‎becau‎se we can regar‎d them as conde‎n sed form “We can eithe‎r do it now or (do it) after‎ class‎.” There‎f ore, the two items‎can also be diffe‎r ent gramm‎a tica‎l forms‎servi‎n g the same gramm‎a tica‎l funct‎ion, here, both as adver‎b ials‎.。

现代大学英语精读Unit1-unit6答案分析

Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

现代大学英语精读1unit1课后练习答案

Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes “-ful” and “–less”.1. 一个有用的词 11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历 13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音 14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争 15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石 16.一支强大的军队7. 一本无用的书 17．一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看 18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯 20.一朵无名的花plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? Howdid the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things helearned?2．Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2)affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5)beneath(6)on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing; was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was; had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4．Written Work’s life in Write what you ’ ve learnt from the text about the littleboy school in about 100 words.5． Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事 , 不管你愿不愿意做 .(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知 .Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. Vocabulary test1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2)Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned;misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rushhour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱 , 我们必须学会如何去原谅 .Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1.Oral work (answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up 2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2)alone(3)out(4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8)only(9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13)bit(14) now3)Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life.They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cowsand chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life..However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding yearafteryear, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was notdifficultto till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was notonlythe ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard butmy parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。

现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案

Unit 10 Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that bestreflects your understanding.1. D2. D3. D4. BVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. improvement 2. endurance 3. success 4. allowance 5. supply 6. provision 7. cul va on8. nourishment9. fulﬁllment 10. a empt11. elimina on12. refusal2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. garden 2. fer lize 3. mix 4. liberate 5. require 6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. sa sfy3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which a present participle.1. 一家建筑公司（gerund ）2. 缺少一个环节（present par ciple ）3. 一个动人的故事（present par ciple ）4. 阅读技能（gerund ）5. 一件泳衣（gerund ）6. 落日（present par ciple ）7. 起居（gerund ）室）室8. 睡美人（present par ciple ） 9. 安眠药片（gerund ） 10. 乏味的讲演/报告（present par ciple ） 11. 饮用水（gerund ） 12. 流血的鼻子（present par ciple ） 13. 藏身之处（gerund ）14. 太笼统/绝对的话（presentpar ciple ）15. 狩猎的季节（gerund ）16. 最后的润色（gerund ）17. 指导原则（present par ciple ） 18. 下个星期（present par ciple ） 19. 颤抖的双腿（present par ciple ） 20. 一张渔网（gerund ）21. 一根手杖（gerund ）22. 现有的制度（present par ciple ） 23. 饮食习惯（gerund ）24. （比萨）斜塔（presentpar ciple ）25. 一个有前途的学生（present par ciple ） 26. 正在增长的人口（present par ciple ）4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese. 1. 发展中国家；发达国家发展中国家；发达国家 2. 正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶 3. 正在沸腾的水；开水正在沸腾的水；开水4. 正在退败的战斗；一场败仗正在退败的战斗；一场败仗 2 Complete the following verb + collocations or expressions.1. have/get/show/produce/achieve2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3. discuss/debate/raise/se le/confuse/avoid4. pursue/have/develop5. have/make/lose/avoid6. face/lives/ me/money/trouble7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8. land 9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10. oil/cars/co on/results/a movie11. care/ me/money/experience/pa ence/courage12. the dead/treasure/past/head13. plants/children/animals/rela onship14. mee ngs/appointments/ me/place/books/ﬂowers/business aﬀairs 3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below.1. cut out, removed/cut out, from2. provides/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty6. take, in, through trial and error7. read, into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in2. up3. away4. way5. out6. up7. out8. up9. with 5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

现代大学英语精读unit课后答案

现代⼤学英语精读unit课后答案现代⼤学英语精读u n i t课后答案集团公司⽂件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to a specific group.3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untile proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guiltis beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I would want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, some hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just began to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggest you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be more direct and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, great antonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarre antonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge(3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement(6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute(3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard(6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate(9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish(12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. Vocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误 (2)负责处理该案 (3)出庭作证(4)提供证据 (5)验明凶器 (6)抹去指印(7)进⾏盘问 (8)付诸表决 (9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票⽅式表决 (11)投票赞成或反对 (12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决 (14)判决某⼈死刑 (15)成功地耍⼀个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point (17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny(6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid(9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest(12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. Weowed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters They oweus an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battleclaimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars fortheir damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Herlittle daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet been fixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or wordswhich happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能⽤简单的英语把它说明⽩⼀些2)西班⽛的⾬量集中在平原地区。

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读1第二版。课后练习答案

120447932参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

现代大学英语精读1课后答案

现代大学英语精读1课后答案Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1、True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T2、Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3、Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4、Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

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Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false <P.6-7>1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. <P.10>Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. <P.10-11>1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power <powerfulness>, success <successfulness>, care <carefulness>, tear <tearfulness>, meaning <meaninglessness>, home <homelessness>, price <pricelessness>4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3.Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes "-ful" and " –less". <P.11>1.一个有用的词11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石16.一支强大的军队7. 一本无用的书17．一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份〔多事之秋19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯20.一朵无名的花plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets <P.11>1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. <P.12>1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. <P.12>4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more moneyfighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。

他拒绝靠边站。

This corrupt official was still clingingto his power. He refused to stepaside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时,我发现他原来是我父亲。

不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。

那时候,我放声大哭起来。

When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears. 10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。

她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay <the price>6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of the words may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge 7. state2. vast, high 8. a few, big/huge/great, high3. tall, big/large 9. everything, something4. every, affairs 10. Anybody, any, nothing, nothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge 11. little, few, a little, a few6. affair, nation, matterGrammar:1Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples.1. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin.5. Those who want to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Good teachers are those who encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves.2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word<s> in the brackets.3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number9. habit 10. go4Translate the following sentences into English1. 上大学之前,我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。