形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级

a dj的比较级和最高级的用法

*形容词比较级和最高级的构成

2. 不规则形式

good /well－better－best(两)好bad /badly/ill－worse－worst 坏/病

many /much－more－most(两)多little－less－least few－fewer－fewest 少

far farther－farthest (距离远）old older－oldest （年长的）

远further－furthest （程度深）老elder－eldest （资格老的

*

1. 表示同级比较，用“as+形容词原级＋as”; “n ot as(so)+形容词原级＋as”

2. 表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级＋than....”

There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than in summer. He is slimmer than I . She plays ping-pong better than I (do). （与主句相同的部分通常省略）

3. 表示两者中较/更…的一个，用the+ 比较级，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. The larger one of the two is my hometown. I have two sons, the fatter one is Max.

4.比较级前用much, far, a lot, a bit, a little ,even, still, any来修饰。表“..得多”,“甚

至...”,“...一些”。”

This room is much brighter than that one.

I?m spending a lot more time on English than before.

5.倍数的表示，倍数＋as+ 原极+as…

Beijing is ten times as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine.

6. 用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，译为“越来越…”

The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

7. 用“the+比较级，the +比较级”的结构，译为“越…(就)越… =if 从句

The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better

The harder you work, the more successful you will be

8. 前后比较对象要一致.

My news is more exciting than yours

The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.（√）The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin.

比较对象是可数复数...than those/the ones...

可数单数.... than that / the one..... 不可数名词....than that

9.两者之间选择比较，用

Which is + 比较级,A or B ? eg:Which is heavier, an elephant or a pig?

10. 表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词最高级....＋of (in, among…)...”

或(that) I have ever done/seen

This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class.

This is the most difficult homework (that) I have ever done.

in+团体/范围/项目。如in China, in the world., in my class,in the competition among/of+参加比较的对象, 即个体名词复数形式。of/among them(three)

Of all the movies, I think this is the worst.

Among them, Changsha is the nearest city to Guangzhou.

11. the +adj最高级，有my/Tom’s等时，省略the.

his ninth/ happiest birthday Tom?s best friend

12. “one of the+最高级” 表示“最…之一”，形容词后的名词用复数形式。

Mr. Green is one of the most popular teacher s in our school.

13. The+序数词+最高级：“第几最.....”

Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. He is the third tallest boy in Class One.

14. a/an+最高级, 表示“非常”的意思

It is a most important question.

16.用比较级表示最高级。同一范围用：than any other +n的单数；than the other +n复数

He is taller than any other student in his class

He is taller than the other students in his class. =He is the tallest student in his class. He is tall than any of the other students in......

不是同一范围时找无other的选项

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan