被动语态——八种时态
英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态
英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，every year, every week等连用。
例如：1)The moon moves round the earth..(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if（即使, 虽然），in case（conj.万一, 如果），as long as（和 ... 一样长），as soon as（conj.一 ... 就），the moment（一 ... 就 ..., 这一刻）以及if，unless（conj.除非, 如果不prep.除 ... 外）等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart（vt.离开vi.离开, 死亡），arrive（vi.到达, 到来, 成功），begin（v.开始, 着手），leave（v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任n.许可, 准假, 告别vi.生出叶子）等。
例如：1)The plane leaves at three sharp（adv. 正好, (时间)准, 尖锐地）.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever（pron. 无论是谁, 不管谁, 任何人），who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2.一般过去时英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。
1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。
如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。
）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。
例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。
）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。
如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。
）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。
）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态
无油空压机租赁 无油空压机租赁
• 1.We don’t plant trees in spring every year • He doesn’t plant trees in spring every year . • 2.We didn’t plant a lot of trees in spring last year. • 3.We shall not plant some trees in spring next year.
，只留下一丝清凉晨风的余香……不一会儿，仙冰雕河滩朦胧处又吹来一丝涛声，声音是那样的美妙，很久很久都在耳边缭绕……进入仙冰雕河滩后，身上就有一种舒
服的，非常湿润的感觉。整个仙冰雕河滩让人感到一种奇奇怪怪的、朦胧飘忽的明媚和温馨……前面高耸怪异、奇光闪烁的千魔宫就是表演巨校院士级的创意表演场，
整个千魔宫由五座菱形的暗白色大型建筑和一座高达五百多层的，烟橙色的三弧鼓锤形的主阁构成。在暗青色的天空和暗黑色的云朵映衬下显得格外醒目。远远看去。
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例
时
态
主动语态疑问句
被动语态疑问句
1.一般现在时 Do/Does…write?
Is/Am/Are … written?
2.一般过去时 Did ….write?
Was/Were… written?
3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时
Shall/Will… write? Is//Are going to write? Is/Am/Are… writing?
last year. • 8.We would/were going to plant some trees the
next year.. • 9.We have to/should plant trees in spring every year. •.
被动语态的八大时态
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week.（这部新电影将于下周
上映。）
08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为i s；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态：Everyone likes her.被动语态：She is liked by everyone.2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将b e提前。
They are building a new school in our village.She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village.The classroom is being cleaned (by her).3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将hav e (has)提前。
They have built a new school in our village.I have taught English for 20 years.被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。
被动语态全攻略
被动语态全攻略（经典收藏版）时态语态不分家。
3月13号小简老师给大家发了一篇叫做【【高考二轮】英语时态最全解析，系统性最重要！】的文章，详细讲解了16种时态的构成和用法。
今天给大家讲一讲被动语态的基本构成、八种时态的被动语态构成、使用情况以及语态变换中应注意的问题。
对于时态还不清楚的同学，可以参看一下3月13号的【【高考二轮】英语时态最全解析，系统性最重要！】。
1. 被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2. 八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south of the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
②The students didn't forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.汽车通过海路被送到国外。
高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态
next year.. • 9.We have to/should plant trees in spring every year. •.
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）
4.现在进行时 is/am/are not writing is/am/are not being written
5.过去进行时 was/were not writing was/were not being written
6.现在完成时 have/has not written have/has not been written
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例
时
态
主动语态疑问句
被动语态疑问句
1.一般现在时 Do/Does…write?
Is/Am/Are … written?
2.一般过去时 Did ….write?
Was/Were… written?
3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时
Shall/Will… write? Is//Are going to write? Is/Am/Are… t trees in spring every year ? • 2. Did they plant a lot of trees in spring last year? • 3. Shall they plant some trees in spring next year? • Are they going to plant some trees next year ? • 4. Are they planting trees now? • 5. Were they planting trees at this time last year? • 6 Have they planted a number of trees recently? • 7. Had they planted a number of trees by the end
八种常用时态的被动语态
八种常用时态的被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中, 都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上，同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
（1）一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
⑵一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
（3）现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out.这个计划正在执行中。
⑷ 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
（5）一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
（6）过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
⑺ 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
各时态的被动语态的基本结构
各时态的被动语态的基本结构一、什么是被动语态被动语态在英语语法中是一种形式，用于表示动作的承受者是动作的执行者。
被动语态的基本结构由助动词“be”和过去分词构成，可以用来转换主动句为被动句。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1. 基本结构被动语态的一般现在时基本结构如下：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 示例以下是一些使用一般现在时被动语态的示例：•The book is read by him.（这本书是他读的。
）•The house is cleaned every week.（这个房子每周都被清理。
）三、一般过去时的被动语态1. 基本结构被动语态的一般过去时基本结构如下：was/were + 过去分词2. 示例以下是一些使用一般过去时被动语态的示例：•The letter was written by John.（这封信是约翰写的。
）•The car was repaired yesterday.（这辆汽车昨天被修理了。
）四、一般将来时的被动语态1. 基本结构被动语态的一般将来时基本结构如下：will + be + 过去分词2. 示例以下是一些使用一般将来时被动语态的示例：•The project will be finished next week.（这个项目将在下周完成。
）•The cake will be eaten at the party.（这个蛋糕将在派对上被吃掉。
）五、现在进行时的被动语态1. 基本结构被动语态的现在进行时基本结构如下：am/is/are + being + 过去分词2. 示例以下是一些使用现在进行时被动语态的示例：•The house is being built by a construction company.（这个房子正在被一家建筑公司建造。
）•The project is being discussed in the meeting.（这个项目正在会议中讨论。
被动语态8个时态例句
被动语态8个时态例句
被动语态8个时态的例句如下：
1.现在一般时：I am asked to study hard.（我被要求好好学习。
）
2.过去一般时：He was taken to the police station.（他被带到了警察局。
）
3.现在进行时：The house is being cleaned.（房子正在被打扫。
）
4.过去进行时：The homework was being done when I got home.（当我
到家的时候，家庭作业正在被做。
）
5.现在完成时：The book has been read by me.（这本书已经被我读过。
）
6.过去完成时：The letter had been written by her.（信已经被她写完了。
）
7.一般将来时：He will be sent to a new school next year.（明年他将被送
到一所新学校。
）
8.现在完成进行时：The experiment has been being carried out since
yesterday.（这个实验从昨天开始一直在进行。
）
1/ 1。
被动语态
被动语态的构成：be+过去分词(V-ed)
一. 被动语态各种时态形式:
一般时: 将来时: 进行时: 完成时: am/is/are//was/were+过去分词(V-ed will//would+ be+过去分词(V-ed) am/is/are//was/were+ being+过去分词(V-ed) has /have/ had been +过去分词(V-ed)
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
谓语含有情态动词的结构:
情态动词不变+be+过去分词(V-ed)
二. 由主动语态变成被动语态的步骤: 1). 把主动句的宾语用作被动句的主语; 2). 把主动句的谓语动词改成be+ 其过去分词的形式 用 作被动句的谓语; 3). 把主动句的主语放到介词by后面组成介词短语,在被 动句中作修饰谓语的状语。例: 主动语态：My father made this chair. 被动语态：This chair was made by my father.
1. 谓语含有情态动词的结构: eg. The goods must be shipped before May. 2.带不定式的被动语态: eg. The work needs to be finished by Friday. 3.含有复合宾语的动词改为被动语态: 1). 表示喜欢、热爱、希望、想要及与其相似意义的动 词+宾语+不定式，由不定式的被动式结成其被动态。 主动语态：He wants someone to take photographs. 被动语态：He wants photographs to be taken photographs.
(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例 (以动词do 为例)1．一般现在时( am/ is/ are +done )English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeti ng is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is clea ned by the stude nts every day学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the b oy .杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last .他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousa nds of people would be helped.我认为将有数千人得至U帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The mach ine was being repaired at this time yesterday昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now.问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passe ngers!路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hun dred trees have bee n pla nted by now至现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
八种时态 主动语态 被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态
next year.. • 9.We have to/should plant trees in spring every year. •.
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）
of last year? • 8. Would/Were they going to plant some trees the
next year? • 9.Do they have to plant trees in spring every year? • Should they plant trees in spring every year? •.
一．常用八种时态主,被动语态 肯定句，否定句，疑问句
构成一览表
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例）
时
态
主动语态肯定句
被动语态肯定句
1.一般现在时 write/writes
is/am/are written
2.一般过去时 wrote
was/were written
3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时
7.过去完成时 had not written
had not been written
8.过去将来时 Would not/be not going to write
9.情态动词 may/ can …write
Would not/be not going to be written
may/can…be written
Shall/Will… be written? Is/Are.. going to be written? Is/Am/Are… being written?
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被动语态
被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：
1) 一般现在时
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by)
主动语态：Everyone likes her.
被动语态：She is liked by everyone.
2) 现在进行时
现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be提前。
They are building a new school in our village.
She is cleaning the classroom.
被动语态：be(am/is/are) being done
A new school is being built in our village.
The classroom is being cleaned (by her).
3) 现在完成时
现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将have (has)提前。
They have built a new school in our village.
I have taught English for 20 years.
被动语态：have/has been + done
A new school has been built in our village.
5) 一般过去时
由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。
Tom broke the glass this morning.
被动语态：was/were + done
The glass was broken by Tom this morning.
e.f.: The glass was broken.（这只玻璃杯是破的。
非被动语态）
6) 过去进行时
由“was (were) +现在分词”构成。
第一人称单数和第三人称单数后用was，其他人称后用wer e。
He was watching TV when I came in.我进来时他正在看电视。
被动语态：was/were + being + done
She said that the bicycle was being repaired by her father.
7) 过去完成时
过去完成时由“had +过去分词”构成，主要表示过去某时或某一动作之前已经发生的动作，既表示“过去的过去”，常带有时间状语。
They had already left when we got to the station.
我们到达车站时他们已经离开了。
He said that he had bought a new car.
他说他买了一辆新车。
被动语态：had been done
She told me that the bicycle had been repaired by her
father.她告诉我说自行车是她爸爸修的。
8) 一般将来时
主要由“will +动词原形”构成，第一人称后有时用shall。
其否定式是在will后加not，缩写为won’t；疑问是将will提前。
表示从现在看将要发生的动作或情况，通常带有表示将来的时间状语。
其它表达方式有：be going to do; be to do; be about to do; be doing+将来时间；do +将来时间
He will come to see you tomorrow.他明天将来看你。
They will build a new airport inBeijing.
被动语态：will be done
A new airport will be built inBeijing.。