复习专题动词基本形式知识点总结

复习专题动词基本形式知识点总结

一、动词基本形式

1．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

4．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

A. offer

B. take

C. fix

D. connect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。

6．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making

B. improving

C. dropping

D. hitting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

7．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.

A. answer

B. ask

C. say

D. reply

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。

8．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce

B. repeat

C. review

D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

9．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

10．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

11．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?

— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.

A. leave

B. move

C. arrive

D. remain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。

12．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at

B. like

C. think over

D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

13．— What's wrong with you?

— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.

A. left

B. forgotten

C. took

D. brought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。