新概念英语二Lesson2课件
Lesson62Afterthefire(课件)新概念英语第二册(2)
When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.
在大火最后被扑灭后, 森林管理当局订购了好 几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽.
They drank a large /great /small quantity of beer last night. quantity复数时表示“大量”：
He bought books in (large) quantities. quantities of大量的…… quality n. 质量 sth. with good quality具有好质量的东西
Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.
而现在, 发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾, 弥漫在荒凉的山丘上. rise up (from)升上来 smoke n. 烟（雾） full of smoke充满烟雾 smokey adj. 多烟的（名词加-y, 变为形容词） smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker烟瘾重的人； non smoker不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟
in place of替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来 放的东西现在不在了)
In place of a cup , I put a vase there.
以前放的是茶杯，现在放的是花瓶。
Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-Lesson2 A Private Conversation
11. business n. 事，生意 talk business 谈正事
12. rudely adv. 粗鲁地
形容词形式为：rude 粗鲁的
9. attention n. 注意
Attention，please！ 请注意！ pay attention to sb./sth. 注意人/某事
• 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
Explain the text
1.重点短语：go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛 eg: in hospital 住院 in the hospital 去医院 go to the school 去学校 go to school 上学 表明你的身份一定是学生，是去 上学的，而加了定冠词the之后表明你的身份不定了。 相同的还有church和hospital等。
• Until (prep.) 直到 • • Outside (adv.) 外面
• Ring (v.) (铃声，电话等）响
• Aunt (n.) 姑姑，婶婶，阿姨， 舅母
• Repeat (v.)重复
★outside
• adv. 外面 • 作状语 • He is waiting for me outside. • It is cold outsid. • ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) • [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 • The telephone(door bell) is ringing. • 而风铃等响要用jingle • jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 • 给某人打电话 : ring sb. • Tomorrow I'll ring you. • 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring • Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring • 戒指(名词) n
新概念英语第二册Lesson2
★aunt
• n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用 这个称呼)
• 与此相同, 男性那么是uncle: 叔叔 • 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) • cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece :
She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到60岁。 Tom watched TV until his father came
back home.
父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。
第二十一页，共57页。
在否认句 中,它通 常与描述 短暂动作 的动词连 用，表示 “到…… 为止〞、 “直到 ……才〞 ：
⑤ pre. 在... ...外 outside of ...
outside and in
a coat with fur on the outside
the outside wall
an outside broadcast
to wait just outside the door
第二十四页，共57页。
He did not show himself in his true colors until he gained power.
直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目 。
第二十三页，共57页。
①2. outside
② adv. 在外面(作状语)
③ n. 外面,外表,外界 ④ adj. 外面的,外表的,外界的
第十七页，共57页。
第十八页，共57页。
Remember in your heart 请记住哦!
Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.
新概念英语第2册教学课件 L2
Grammar Focus Simple
present sentences
一般现在时态的用法： 经常发生的动作或习惯性动作(句中常出现： usually, often, everyday, once a week等词)： We get up at six every morning. She usually has an apple after supper. 叙述一个事实： You are college students. He speaks English very well. 自然现象，真理： The sun rises in the east. The earth runs around the sun.
I take people on tours. I don't take people on tours. He takes people on tours. She doesn't take people on tours.
Grammar Focus
Simple present sentences
Grammar Focus
Simple present sentences
A. Simple present satements
I / You / We / They
I'm a guide. You 're / are a guide.
She / He / It
She's a guide.
She isn't a guide. I'm not a guide. You're not /aren't a guide. She's not a guide.
新概念第二册ppt课件
• 以下短语中名词前不加冠词与加冠词意思有区别 • go to school 去上学； go to the school 去学校； • go to hospital去看病； go to the hospital去医院
3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 ① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） eg. I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner\film\game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 eg. We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词 eg. Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.
【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre. • go to the +地点 表示去某地干什么事 • go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧 场看戏 • go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
+ to sb. \ sth.
★business n. 事, 生意 • ① n. 生意 • businessman 生意人 • businesswoman • do business: 做生意 • go to some place on business:因公出差 eg. I went to Tianjin on business.
新概念英语第二册Lesson2说课讲解
【New words 】
1 until prep. 直到 2 outside adv. 外面 3 ring v. （铃、电话等）响 4 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 5 repeat v. 重复
★until prep. 直到
until 用 于表示动
Reading
Predict:
1.What do you think this passage will talk about after reading the title?
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
I always get up late on Sundays. And my aunt was surprised that I was still having breakfast in the afternoon last Sunday.
to wait just outside the door
3. ring (rang, rung)
动词 ①鸣,响(铃,电话等) eg. Every moring the clock ring at 6.
The telephone is ringing. ①打电话给
ring sb. eg. Tomorrow I'll ring you.
直到中午雨才停止。
I did not learn it until yesterday . 到昨天我才知道。
He did not show himself in his true colors until he gained power. 直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真 面目。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 2
一般现在时的用法
• 表示习惯性动作, 真理! 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事 情。一般现在时一般与频率副词 often，always， sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever 等连用。 • 1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。 • We are Chinese. • 2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 • The earth goes round the sun. • 3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。 • My train leaves at 6:30 this morning. • 4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 • She is always ready to help others.
一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则
• 1.）一般情况下，直接加 -s • eg. works， plays, rains, sees • 2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 –es • eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes • 3）.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 ‘y’ 改成‘i’，再加 -es • eg. studies, flies, carries
New Concept English Book2
Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?
【New words and expressions】
until prep.直到
outside adv. 外面(作状语) ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
aunt
新概念第二册ppt课件
• 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
• 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末
• 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
• 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
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Exercises
• Put the phrases in to correct order
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★ pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） eg. Have you paid the taxi-driver?
★ pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……
eg. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
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直到
• until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或 “在……以前”。
• His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸 都是活着的.
• His father didn‘t die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死
adv. 外面
• ring （rang, rung） v.
（铃、电话等）响
• aunt
n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
• repeat
v. 重复
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【课文讲解】
2、I never get up early on Sundays. • on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性
adj. 私人的 n. 谈话 n. 剧场，戏院 n. 座位 n. 戏 adv. 大声地 adj. 生气的 adv. 生气地 n. 注意 v. 容忍 n. 事 adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
新概念英语第二册(lesson1-10)思维导图脑图
第二册1必备句型：It's none of your business.与你无关It's my business.词汇语法课文A private conversationLast week I went to the theater.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I counld not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I counld not bear it.I turned round again.'I can't hear a word!'I said angrily.'It's none of your business.'the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation'2词汇语法课文Breakfast or lunchIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘ I've just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘ I'm coming to see you.’‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me!’she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It ’s one o’clock!’3词汇语法课文Please send me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!4词汇语法课文An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.5词汇语法课文No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just boughtanother garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message fromPinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.6词汇语法课文Prrcy ButtonsI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.7词汇语法课文Too lateThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport allmorning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds fromSouth Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police thatthieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off theplane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectiveswere keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!8词汇语法课文The best and the worstJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!9词汇语法课文A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the lastday of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, butnothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutespast twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.10词汇语法课文Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It hasbelonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.。
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+34+课件
• I called _o_n__ you five times yesterday. Were you out? • It’s too late go to dinner. Why don’t we call the whole thing _o_ff_? • We called _o_u_t_ to him but he could not hear us. • I called __at__ the post office on my way to work. • “Help!” the injured called _o_u_t_to the rescue team.
03
Grammar
call… （1）call at表示"对（某个人家或地方）进行短暂访问"： He calls at every house in the street once a month. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。 He was asked to call at the police station. 他被告知去警察局一趟。 （2）call on 表示"拜访"、"探望"： Have you called on George recently? 你最近去看过乔治吗？
4. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. amused:感到好笑的 amusing:令人发笑的 amuse V. 使发笑 expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect sth to be done 期待某物被做 expect+that 从句 预料、预计... eg：他期望Linda 同他一起去。
新概念英语第二册PPT课件
某种技能) • teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管) • trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 • training center 训练中心 • ★anxiously adv. 焦急 • anxious adj. 焦急的 • ★intend v. 打算 • intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事 • ★solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 • ① adj. 固体的
• between them 左右各一个人
• 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句）
• 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是 限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that， 限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整, 非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着 补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。
• 【Language points】
• 1、Across the Channel
• across 横渡
• the Channel＝the English Channel 英吉利 海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel)
• 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
新概念英语第二册LessonLesson完整版
Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
• 二、主语+谓语 • We smiled. • They came. • 介词+宾语 • The guests have arrived in the city.
• 三、主语+系动词+表语（形容词）
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson72 A car called Bluebird(共14页)最新精品课件.ppt
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The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.
She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. she 's always the first one to arrive and the last one
him. the first run 开始的行程 下一段赛程为 40 英里。 the next run is forty miles.
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Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.
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burst （burst,burst) v.
burst v. 爆裂 ① vi. 爆炸，爆裂 A tyre burst during the second run. 气球爆炸 The balloon burst. ② vt.& vi. 突然打开 We burst the door open. While I was reading, the door burst open and
to leave. You’re the only person/one to complain.
CONLUDE：
the first /the last 以及表示最高级的如 the best， the most intelligent 等后可以用 to 引导的不定式 短语做定语
新概念英语第二册课课件 Lesson
•A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
•a public house 酒吧、酒店，口语缩略为pub •up for sale 有待出售，供出售 •be up for 有待于…，为了某一目的 •This problem is up for discussion. •这个问题有待于讨论。 •on sale 打折卖 for sale 待售；出售
• ★shake（shook，shaken） v. 摇动 • vt.&vi. 摇，摇动，抖动 • Mr. Thompson shook his head. • His hands appear to be shaking. • 他的手看上去在发抖。 • ② vt. 同…握手 • Dan shook hands with him.
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
新概念英语2 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch课件讲解
The room ________ with laughter(笑声) of happy children.
A. listened B. rang C. heard D. repeated
I am afraid the same tragedy(悲剧) of yours will ______ itself.
‘But I'm still havijnugsbtretahkefans:t,就’ I s在aid那. 时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
词汇
until
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime prep. 直到 until前的状态一直持续到until 后的时间!
Tom玩电脑游戏一直玩到他妈妈回来。 Tome played computer games until his mother comeback. 直到听到闹钟(alarm clock)的铃声我才醒过来(wake up )。 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到他妈妈回来，他才开始做作业。 He didn’t do homework until his mother came back
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： ‘But I'mIts’stiltl ihmaveinfgobrrebaekfdasnt,o’ Iwsa. id. ‘What aYroe uyomu duosintgs?’tsahye/arsekmed.ain in bed for
新概念英语第二册Lesson 2
文化背景
早餐吃什么 V.S. 午餐怎么吃
歪果仁 早餐吃什么
New words and expressions
• until [ʌn'til]
If something happens until a particular time, it happens during the period before that time and stops at that time. 直到...才；直到...为止
it 的用法 1）人称代词 一般代指无生命的东西或有生命的动物，在不分性别或情况不详时指代 This is my watch. It's a Swiss one. The baby smiled when it saw its mother. 2）用作无人称动词的主语时，表示“时间、天气、距离” It's quite early yet. It's getting dark outside. It's not far from here. It's so cold now.
New words and expressions
• aunt [ɑːnt] [ænt]
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle
姨母; 舅母; 姑母; 伯母; 婶母
uncle ['ʌŋkl]
the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父
Notes on the text
新概念英语第二册Lesson2完整课件
③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring 记得打电话给我! Remember to give me a ring.
④ n. 戒指 wedding ring
aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅妈 uncle n.叔叔，舅舅，姑父 他们的孩子：cousin[ˈkʌzn] 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：
'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
I'm coming to see you. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示 近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 同样用法的动词有： go，come，leave，arrive… 你马上就要离开吗？ Are you leaving at once? 明天他就到了。 He is arriving tomorrow.
repeat v. 重复 不要重复! Don't repeat！
他们正在重复那个有趣的游戏。 They are repeating that interesting game.
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside . 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang . It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she saidSu.nd'aI'yms coming to see you.'
新概念英语第二册Lesson2课件
look into 1. 向...里看
look into the box 2. 调查，分析
向盒子里面看
The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
Look out ! 小心，当心
Look out ! The car nearly knocked you over.
2021/3/11
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How +形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 How careless she is!
当 What +(a/an)+形容词+人称代词(+be动词时， 两者完全相等 What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! What a clever girl she is! = How clever she is!
11学习交流ppt时间范围较广表示某年某季节某月某周某一天的某段时间year在一年中may在五月march7thmondayafternoon在周一下午march7th2013twooclock在两点moment在这一刻注意
Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?
a story about a man who doesn't like getting up early on Sundays.
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eg: He___until it stopped raining. A.waited B.didn't wait A.leave. B.left C.didn't leave
• We stayed until the rain stopped. • 我们一直等到雨停为止。 • We didn’t start until the rain stopped. • 直到雨停了我们才出发。 • 她六点才能来。
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surprised:感到惊喜/惊奇的
until
1. 肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，相当于till，表示“直到...为 止”。
eg. I slept till/until midnight. Wait till/until I call you. 等着我叫你。
句型转换
结构： 主语+Vs/es +其他.
eg. Does this name ring a bell?
3. n. 戒指，圆圈
eg. The kids sat in a ring around the teacher.
repeat
1.重复；复述 repeated, repeatedly ,repetition eg. Will you please repeat the number? Please repeat the words after me.
come, go,begin,leave,arrive
• ‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said. • ‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
• ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
• ‘Dear me!’ she said. • ‘Do you always get up so late? • It’s one o’clock!’
TEXT
• It was Sunday. • I never get up early on Sundays.
on+星期(复数)：每逢...几
• I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
躺在床上；待在床上
• Last Sunday I got up very late. • I looked out of the window. • It was dark outside.
repeat one’s words 重复某人的话
2. n. 重复，反复
a repeat of a television program 电视节目重播
3. repeat that+... 一再强调
eg. She repeated that she had no interest in this field.
2.否定句中，与短暂性动词连用，构not...until...表示“直 到...才”。
eg. He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night . Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
3. 句子辨析
eg. He studied English until 9 o’clock last night. He did not go to bed until 9 o’clock last night.
• ‘What a day!’ I thought. • ‘It’s raining again.’
1. It’s drizzling. (毛毛雨) 2. It’s raining cats and dogs. (瓢泼大雨) 3. I will be there for you, rain or shine. (风雨无阻)
What lovely weather (it is)!
一般现在时：
概念：1.表示现在的某种状况，常用be动词的结构。
2. 表示经常. 反复发生的动作或行为，常用实动结构。 3. 表示对所叙述动作的态度和看法，常用情动结构。
结构：1. be动词的结构
肯定： 主语 + am/is/are
adj. n.
特殊疑问：Wh-/How + do+主语+V原 +其他？
一般现在时（2）:实义动词的结构
(2) 主语是单三（he,she,it…) 结构： 主语+Vs/es +其他.
Vs/es的变化规则：
1.一般情况直接 +s 2.以s,x,sh,ch,部分以o结尾的 +es 3.以o结尾的一般 +es 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的, y i+es 5.不规则变化: have has
prep.(表地点） 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它,
单数is复数are, 走遍天下都不怕.
一般现在时（2）:实义动词的结构
(1) 主语是非单三（I,we,you,they…) 肯定： 主语+V原 +其他. 否定： 主语+don’t + V原 +其他.
一般疑问： Do + 主语+V原 +其他？ Yes,主语+do. No,主语+don’t.
ring
1. rings,rang,rung,ringing (铃，电话等)响；打电话；按铃
eg. Just then, the telephone rang. Every morning the clock rings at 6.
2.打电话=call（美式）
ring sb.=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 ring the hotline 拨打热线 ring a bell 提醒，使...想起
感叹句 What a day (it is)! 鬼天气！
1.概念：一般用来表示说话者的喜悦，惊讶等情感！ 2.结构： ① How+adj./adv.+主+谓！
eg. How clever the boy is! How terrifying the experience is! ② What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！ eg. What a clever boy he is! What+adj.+可n.复/不可n.+主+谓！ eg. What cute puppies (these are)!
at that moment
• Just then, the telephone rang. • It was my aunt Lucy.
• ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said.
arrived in a train
• ‘I’m coming to see you.’