2019年职称英语《卫生类》考前阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》补全短文考前押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》补全短文考前押题第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有S处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
(46)根据下面材料，回答题。
Development in Newspaper OrganizationOne of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part ofthe twentieth century ____46____, which are known as wire services. Wire-servicecompanies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reportswere sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee forthis service. Wire services continue ____47____ Today the major wire services are theAssociated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP orUPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of twoor more newspapers ____48____. A merger involves combining two or more papers intoone. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independentpaper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and ____49____. Oftennewspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ____50____.Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.第46题__________A： to play an important role in newspaper operationsB： was the growth of telegraph servicesC： and they usually enjoy great prestigeD： they are usually operated by a single ownerE： in order to survive under the pressure of risingcostsF： owned by a single person or organization答案：B解析：从语法来看，此处缺乏谓语，浏览几个选项，只有B能够充当谓语 ;从语义上来看，空白处之前说的是报业的一个重要的发明，空白处后说的是有线服务，所以空白处谈论的就是被称之为有线服务的一项重要发明，选项中只有B描述的是发明结果，所以答案为B。
2019年职称英语卫生类B级考试押题考前冲刺训练4
2019年职称英语卫生类B级考试押题考前冲刺训练4阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousinsquickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.1 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a busy trip to the US.B a tiring trip to Russia.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.2 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins' illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didn't think he was really sick.C They told him not to give up hope.D They said they were unable to help him in any way.3 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA unhappy thoughts.B a severe illness.C weak bones.D too much sleep.4 What didn't Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Sleep whenever he felt tired.D Take medicine.5 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by taking a happy therapy.D by writing funny stories.第二篇Forty May Be the New 30 as Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30?In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years peoplecan probably still look forward to.Using that measure, the average person can get youngerin the sense that he or she can have even more years to liveas time goes on, said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, have usedtheir method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 yearsold and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. Somiddle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving asif they were younger, said Sanderson.Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.A lot of our skills, our education， our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live, said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years we have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.6 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young asA their parents were at the same age.B their parents were at the age of 30.C their children will be at the same age.D their children will be at the age of 30.7 The new age concept takes into account the factor ofA "future years. "B "average years. "C "past years. "D "school years. "8 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurredA at 37.1 years.B at 40 years.C at 39.2 years.D at 52 years.9 By 2002, the average American will live toA the age of 41.7.B the age of 45.8.C the age of 78.8.D the age of 87.5.10 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?A Our education.B Our savings.C The way we handle our health care.D The number of years we have lived.。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断试题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断试题AIDSThe World Health Organization （WHO） says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS （艾滋病）. Experts believe about 350 thousand persons havethe disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States,about 50，000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine（疫苗） to prevent it. However,researchers know much more about AIDS than theydid just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused bya virus. The virus invades healthy cells,including whiteblood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic（基因的） material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids（液体）. The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous（进入静脉的） drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDSto her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glassesor other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one hasgotten AIDS by living with,caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16 According to the WHO,there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned阅读判断16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》考试试题库：阅读判断
2019年职称英语《卫生类》考试试题库：阅读判断Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stemcells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）。
The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽水）more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stemcell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction（射血分数）。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断押题 American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it tofootball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying thelit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set offin his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergencyroom for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and throughits EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle r ocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A） He was burned in a house fire.B） He was caught in a rain.C） He was injured in a fight.D） He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B） leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A） About 9,000.B） About 4,500.C） About 1,350.D） About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA） blindness.B） permanent vision loss.C） glaucoma and cataracts.D） head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A） They are harmless to children.B） They are considered safe by many people.C） They are a threat to the eyes.D） They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。
2019职称英语卫生C级考试押题：阅读理解练习（7）
2019职称英语卫生C级考试押题：阅读理解练习（7）2019职称英语卫生C级考试押题：阅读理解练习(7) What Is Death?People in the past did not question the differencebetween life and death. They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. People have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathinglong after the brain stops. But is this life?This question has caused much debate among citizens inthe United States. Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. A person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal （切除） of undiseased （没病的） organs for transplant （移植）operations.The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. In this way the brain controls the other body activities. Nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died. They put small electrodes （电极） on a person's skull （头骨） to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain, These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brainreceives messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for various reasons, the idea of brain wave activity asa test of death is slowly being accepted.1 People in the past held that the difference betweenlife and deathA did not exist.B was easy to tell.C lay in the brain.D was open to debate.2 Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned in the passage?A The body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have stopped workingB The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.C The brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beating.D The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.3 When a person should be considered dead is currently a matterA which few people in the US care much about.B which has caused heated argument in the US.C which only doctors can settle.D which has already been settled.4 The brain controls the other body activities throughA medical devices.B small electrodesC the nerve cells.D the brain waves.5 More and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person is deadA when the heart stops beating.B when the brain becomes less active.C when the brain stops working.D when doctors stop medical treatment.【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解押题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解押题Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a substantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are morelikely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读判断考试试题库
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读判断考试试题库第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
(16)根据下面材料，回答题。
The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all： "I justcan't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written：items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories： Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime.Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.A： RightB： WrongC： Not mentioned答案：A解析：题干：视觉记忆能协助我们回忆起我们以前去过的地方。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断考试试题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断考试试题A Pay Rise or Not?"Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He reallyliked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deeptrouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises （加工资） for his workers Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. Thecompany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him Manley rubbed his forehead （前额）； his problems seemed endless.1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham， he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Henry Manley's company was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's company was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's company.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned阅读判断：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C。
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读理解押题
2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》阅读理解押题第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(31) 根据下面材料，回答题。
Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is cation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy (婴儿期) on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong (一生的) process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral (基本的) part of one's entire life. Schooling, onthe other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned (指定的) seats,are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are defmite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A： School is the place where people get informal education.B： Education means schooling.C： Education can be both formal and informal.D： Going to school is the only way to receive education.答案：C解析：细节题。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考前押题练习
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考前押题练习 Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has beenable to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。
2019职称英语考试押题卫生类C级阅读理解2
2019职称英语考试押题卫生类C级阅读理解2 Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation(捐献) and transplantation(移植) refers tothe process by which organs or tissues from one person areput into another person's body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each day waiting for transplants thatcan't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.If you are younger than 18, you must have a parent's or guardian's consent (同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signinga donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to saveyour life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible effortsto save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will become partof a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ , medical urgency(紧急) of the patient's illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受者) are considered.23. Paragraph 2_______.24. Paragraph 3 _______.25. Paragraph 4 _______.26. Paragraph 5 _______.A. Quality of donated organB. Benefits of organ donationC. Distribution of donated organsD. Quality of donor medical careE. Age limits of organ donationF. Status of organ donation and transplantation27. There is a great demand for _______.28. Organ donors range in age from newboms to_______.29. Doctors will try their best to save your life even if you've signed _______.30. Various factors are considered when deciding on _______.A. donated organsB. the national waiting listC. a donor cardD. senior citizensE. all possible effortsF. the most suitable candidate解析：23.F [解析]第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考试试题
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考试试题Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and womenare turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive （有竞争力的）in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts （面部拉皮手术）, liposuction （taking fat out of the body）, and implants （putting artificial, parts into their bodies） to help them look younger. As companies downsize（缩编） and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Eventhough he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1 knew I had to keepstill because of what he was doing. He was scraping （刮）away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen （肿胀的） and almost completely closed,and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned； "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent（固有的）pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study authorDr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all thetime,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need.As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠）,restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality oflifeA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC。
2019职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题(2)
2019职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题(2)职称英语备考卫生类A级考试阅读判断练习题Yeast Infection(酵母菌感染)Most of us suffer from fungal infections at some time or another during our life.Many of these infections occur in the superficial part of our body or in the skin.Fungal infections are transferable and some can be very dangerous and in extreme cases can even lead to death.Sometimes,you may be infected with a fungal infection and not even realize it.One of the more common fungal infections is the yeast infection or in medical terms,candidiasis.Yeast infection is the infection of the mucous membranes caused by the fungus Candida,specifically Candida albicans.Yeast infection also has another name,known asmoniliaris,derived from the name form of a fungal genius,and thrush,a term usually reserved for infection of the mucous membrane of the mouth.The fungus is a normal inhabitant of the mouth and vagina.Some certain bacteria that also inhibit the areas where the fungus is located usually follow the growth.The most common and popular type of candidiasis is the vaginal yeast infection an uncomfortable infection that almost two thirds of all women will experience at some timein their life.If you have yeast infection,daub apple cider vinegar in the areas prone to infection regularly.You can add somegarlic that will help stop the itchy feeling and water to dilute the vinegar concentration.Curds and yogurt are foods identified to be the most effective home remedy for yeast infection.It is advisable to soak a tampon(棉球) into curds and place it in the infected areas for at least an hour.The healthy required bacteria from the curds will replace the unhealthy yeast bacteria.This could be done twice or thrice a day.Drinking at least two glasses of buttermilk a day is advisable whether you are infected or not.Curds should be part of the daily diet because this reduces the probability of yeast infection.1.Fungal infections are contagious,but they are not dangerous at allA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned准确答案：B解析：该题说的是：真菌感染是能传染的，但是它们并不危险。
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2019年职称英语《卫生类》考前阅读判断押题
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,you’re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.
In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family
history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学
会）,which sponsored the survey.
“Too many women are dying from cancer,”Dr. Douglas W. Laube,ACOG's immediate past president,said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200,070women will die in the U. S. this year,and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer,The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in women’s know ledge about cancer.”
Based on the findings. ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观点）about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.
However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to
reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't done
anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t ch ange their lifestyles,even if changes would lower their cancer risk.
Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didn't want
to know if they had cancer.
In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website-Protect&Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.
16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18. More women are dying from cancer than men in America
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22. ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
阅读判断：BACBA AC。