一般将来时时态用法讲解.
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
如:What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么?We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。
如:What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。
我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to +动词原形。
表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。
初二英语语法分析--一般将来时用法讲解
初二英语语法分析:一般将来时用法讲解一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow (明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来)等。
二、一般将来时的基本结构will + 动词原形这是表达一般将来时最常用的方法。
例句:I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天要去购物。
)be going to + 动词原形这种结构通常用于表示计划或安排好的事情。
例句:She is going to visit her grandparents next week.(她下周要去看望她的祖父母。
)be to + 动词原形这种结构表示计划或安排,常用于官方文件或正式场合。
例句:You are to arrive at the airport at 8:00 am.(你早上8点要到达机场。
)be about to + 动词原形这种结构表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要做某事”。
例句:I am about to leave.(我正要离开。
)be due to + 动词原形这种结构表示某事预定或预期将要发生。
例句:The train is due to arrive at 5:00 pm.(火车预定下午5点到达。
)三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态例句:I will buy a new car next year.(明年我要买一辆新车。
)2表示将来的计划或安排例句:We are going to have a picnic this weekend.(我们这个周末要去野餐。
)3表示根据现有情况推测未来的可能性例句:It's going to rain soon.(很快就要下雨了。
)4表示命令、请求、建议等例句:You are to finish your homework before you go out.(你出去之前要把作业做完。
英语语法:一般将来时解释集
英语语法:一般将来时解释大全一、基本定义一般将来时是英语时态的一种,表示将来的动作或状态。
它主要用于描述未来的计划、预测或期望发生的事情。
二、形式构成一般将来时的构成主要有以下几种形式:1. 基本结构:主语+ will /shall + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
这是最基本的一般将来时形式,表示将来的动作或状态。
2. be going to 结构:主语+ be(am, is, are)going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
这种结构表示计划或安排将要发生的事情,也可以表示根据目前的迹象或情况预测将会发生的事情。
3. be+动词不定式:主语+ be(am, is, are)to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
这种结构表示计划或安排将来要做的事情。
4. be+动词ing:主语+ be(am, is, are)+ 动词ing形式+ 其他成分。
这种结构表示即将发生的动作,通常与“when”连用。
5. be+表示时间的介词短语:主语+ be(am, is, are)+ 表示时间的介词短语。
这种结构用于表示将来某个时间点的情况。
6. 将来时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in the future等以上就是一般将来时的主要构成形式。
需要注意的是,在具体使用时,应根据语境和上下文选择合适的构成方式。
三、用法场景1. 表达未来的计划或意图,例如:I will go to the beach next summer.2. 描述未来的预测或期望,例如:It will rain this afternoon.3. 在条件句中表示将来的结果,例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.四、与其他时态的区别1. 与现在进行时态的区别:现在进行时态强调正在进行的动作,而一般将来时态强调将来的动作或状态。
2. 与过去时态的区别:过去时态表示过去的动作或状态,与将来时间无关。
一般将来时态讲解
will
说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生 的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥 远的未来。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.
be going to
有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生, 通常表示很快就要发生的事情。 There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.
• • • • • • •
Is there a film tonight? 今晚有电影吗? I write my paper tomorrow. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. When does the ship sail? She retires next month. How long does he stay? The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven.
1.一般将来时的用法
• ①表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态, I shall be free this afternoon. • There'll be no chemistry classes tomorrow. • They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday. • 注意:在口语中,常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形, 以表示生动。 • I‘ll be seeing a friend off at the airport. • He'll be going with us tomorrow.
初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解
初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorro w 明天打算作什么呢b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to b e a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
英语动词时态用法归纳:一般将来时
英语动词时态用法归纳:一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成一般将来时的由s hall / will+ 动词原形构成。
二、一般将来时的基本用法(1) 表示单纯的将要发生的动作或情况。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是星期天。
They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。
I’ll be thirty-seven on my next birthday. 到下次生日,我就三十七岁了。
We won’t be free tonight. 今晚我们没空。
(2) 也可以表示临时决定要做的事。
如:—I thought I asked you to sweep the floor.—O h, I’m sorry. Mother, I will do it right now.—我原以为我让你扫地了。
—噢,对不起,妈妈,我就做。
—You have left the door open.—O h, so I have. I’ll go and lock it.—你忘了锁门。
—哦,是的。
我就去。
(3) 有时虽没有时间状语,但从意思上可以判断指将来的动作。
如:Who will take the chair? 谁当主席?You will pass the examination. 你会通过那个考试的。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(4) 一般将来时有时还表示倾向和习惯性。
如:Oil will float on water. 油总浮在水面上。
Fish will die without water。
鱼离开水就会死掉。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
三、表示将来时的几种方法(1) be going to+动词原形。
一般将来时态讲解
1. Do you want a job at Village Paints?
Please talk to ____u__s____ on Monday.
Marie and me
2. Give __h_im___ an umbrella. It’s raining.
Mr. Loyola
3. This coffee is cold. Please bring __h_e_r___some hot coffee.
Beijing at eleven.
4.一般将来时的常用结构
• ①用于“I expect, I‘m sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句”中
• Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
• 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
6.He will be
(be) back in three hours.
7.We will send (send) for a doctor if
you
are
(be) not better in the evening.
• 3.其他一般将来时态结构
• 1.现在进行时表将来(be + doing) • 表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,an arrangement
• That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. • I won't tell anyone what happened, I
promise. • ④表示一种倾向或推测 • Flowers will die without water. • Water will change into ice at 0℃. • This will be your sister, I guess.
(完整版)一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么?We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad(到国外)next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。
如:What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。
我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。
表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的用法一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是描述将来发生的事情或计划的一种时态。
在英语中,一般将来时的构成方式比较简单,一般使用助动词“will”或“be going to”来表示将来时态。
除了这两种方式外,还有其他一些用法和注意事项。
本文将详细介绍一般将来时的用法。
一、will的用法1. 表示意愿或决定:我们可以使用will表示即时决定或表示意愿。
例如:- I am thirsty. I will get some water.(我口渴了。
我要去倒些水。
)- He doesn't have a car, so I will lend him mine.(他没有车,所以我会借给他我的车。
)2. 表示预测或推测:will可用来表达对未来情况的推测或预测。
例如:- It's getting cloudy. I think it will rain soon.(天开始多云了。
我觉得很快就会下雨。
)- She is such a talented musician. I'm sure she will become famous one day.(她是一个非常有才华的音乐家。
我相信她总有一天会出名的。
)3. 提供承诺或请求:will也可以用来表示承诺或请求。
例如:- I will definitely help you with your project.(我一定会帮你完成你的项目。
)- Will you please pass me the salt?(请你把盐递给我好吗?)二、be going to的用法1. 表示计划或打算:be going to可以用来表示我们已经有了计划或打算要做某事。
例如:- I am going to visit my parents this weekend.(我打算这个周末去看望我的父母。
)- They are going to open a new restaurant in town.(他们打算在城里开一家新餐厅。
一般将来时态的用法和答题技巧
一般将来时一般现在时:表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
明天早上)(下周一)2天后)解题技巧:凡是句子中带有这些关键词的,基本可以判定是一般将来时态。
一般将来时是最简单的时态,因为它的动词一直都是用原形,无需变化,但是记得动词前面一定要用will或者be going to.语法结构:(二选一)主语+will do(动词原形):主语+be going to do(动词原形)这2种结构的区别:1.都是将来时态,will翻译成中文意思是“将要”,be going to是“打算,计划”的意思。
2.没有太大的区别,有时候可以互换。
3.will用在客观将要发生的事实。
(例如:他今年10岁,明年将11岁。
这个是客观事实不会改变。
He will be 11 years old)4.be going to用于计划中的事情,发生的可能性很大。
下面我们来看几个例句:例如:1) Smiths一家下周末将在公园里野餐。
The Smiths will have a picnic in the park next weekend.2) 明年我将上中学。
I will go to middle school next year.3)他打算放学后去踢足球。
He is going to play football after school.4)我打算下周六去看篮球赛。
I am going to watch a basketball match next Saturday.练习题:一、请翻译下列句子:1)Helen打算放学后走路回家。
2)Ben打算下周日去图书馆看书。
3)Mike明天晚上将要参加Kim的生日派对。
4)他打算下周六打扫房子。
5)你明年打算做什么?6)Tom下个月将不在这里工作。
7)下个月将是植树节,李明打算和父母亲一起去植树。
8)妈妈打算端午节的时候做一些粽子,我希望你能来和我们分享一些。
9)我们十月份将去参观长城。
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别一、一般将来时态:四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.shall / will / be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如:He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)Shall I go with you?(征求意见)【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如:What are you going to do this evening?(打算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如:She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如:I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.5.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如:He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
一般将来时态的结构和用法
一般将来时态的结构和用法1、一般将来时的时态结构有两种。
(1)主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他。
这里的shall 用于主语是第一人称的句子中,will用于主语是任何人称的句子中。
(2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
这里的主语没有人称的限制。
2、一般将来时的用法(1)“主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他”表示将来的动作或状态。
常和tomorrow, next week, from now等表示将来的时间状语连用。
例句①:We shall be known better than any preceding generations.语法:这是一个简单句,时态是一般将来时,谓语是shall be known,表示将来的动作。
译文:我们将比先辈更为后代所了解。
例句②:One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about.语法:这是一个主从复合句。
what引导的是宾语从句;主句和从句的时态都是一般将来时,谓语分别是will welcome…and brief和will be,表示将来的动作。
译文:有一个或几个导游会到那里迎接你们,并且向你们简要介绍参观的内容。
(2)“be going to+动词原形+其他”表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算,就要”。
例句:Now we go to Jane who is going to tell us about what's happening in town this weekend.语法:这是一个多重主从复合句。
who引导的是定语从句,该从句的时态是一般将来时,谓语是is going to tell;该定语从句中又包含一个由what引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态;常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语;如:What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会;He is going to study abroad到国外 next year. 明年他要出国学习;2. 一般将来时的结构及应用1 shall / will + 动词原形;表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态;特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构;如:What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗I think he will tell us the truth真相; 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的;2 be going to + 动词原形;表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情;如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss 讨论the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情;Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了;There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会;3 be +现在分词;表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态;这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等;如:Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来;The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了;Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了;4 一般现在时;表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作;比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等;如:Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始;The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回;巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Li Lei tells me he _________________visitthe Great Wall长城this weekend.2.My mother _________________buyme a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3.She says she _________________leavesoon.4.We _________________go skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.5.There _________________bean English evening next week.6.Think over, and you _________________geta good idea.7.——___________Jim ___________havea picnic next Monday——-No, he __________.8.I _________________missyou after you leave here.9.Who _________________teachyou English next year10.He _________________ be back in three hours.11.Look at these clouds. It ___________________ rain.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1.He will sing anddancesfor us tomorrow.2.Are you going to swim ------Yes, Iwill.3.He will help Jim with his Englishevery day.4.Will her sistersingsa song for me tomorrow5.They willn’t plant trees next week.6.Are they going toplaysbasketball tomorrow7.Willwe go to visit the factory tomorrow8.Paulwill be going tomake dumplings for Emma.9.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month ------Yes, theywill.三、句型转换:Jimis going to play footballtomorrow.Marywill clean the windowsnext week.否定句:____________________________ ______________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________ ______________________________两回答:___________________________ _____________________________特殊疑问句:______________________ _____________________________四、选择题1. —Are you going to _______ our English team—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. Have4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch itA. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will be“Would you mind doing…”句型透视mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词短语作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…句型中,具体用法是:1. “Would you mind doing…”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意、请你做……好吗”,是一种比较客气的表达方式;如:Would you mind turning off the light in the room请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意、请你不要做……好吗”,只需要在doing前面加上not.如:Would you mind not standing in front of me请你不要站在我的前面好吗2. 如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No, not at all;如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”对不起及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对;如:—Would you mind going to the movies this evening今晚去看电影好吗—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.对不起,我的作业还没有完成;学习时还要注意:1.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气;2.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…”句型,如:Would you mind my smoking here你介意我在这里吸烟吗巩固练习:一、用下面提供的短语完成句子;1. help me wash my clothesWould you mind ______________________________2. give her a cup of teaWould you mind _______________________________3. help him mend his carDo you have _______________________________4. walk on the roadWould you mind _______________________________ on the road二、选择题1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game—Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join inD. joining in2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to3. —Would you mind _______here—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke1. had better 的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had 通常缩略为’d:You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿;Wego before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去;2. had better如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定式时,通常将not置于had better之后而不是had之后;而构成疑问式时,则通常将had而不是had better置于主语之前:I’d better not disturb him.我最好别去打扰他;What had we better do我们最好怎么办练习题1. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.—_______A. No, I have no time.B. That’s a good idea.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.2. —I’m fat. What should I do—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; lessD. more; more3. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s badfor him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up4. —I have a stomachache. What should I do—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.A. had better not; shouldn’tB. should; had betterC. had better; had betterD. shouldn’t; should5. —I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep情态动词的基本用法归纳情态动词有can could, may might, must, have to, shall should, will would, need needed, ought to等; 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语;一、 can, could1. 表示能力体力、知识、技能;Can you lift this heavy box体力Mary can speak three languages.知识Can you skate技能2.表示请求和允许;-----Can I go now----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换;在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中;---- Could I come to see you tomorrow---- Yes, you can. No, I’m afraid not.3.表示客观可能性客观原因形成的能力;They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4.表示推测惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中;Can this be trueThis can’t be done by him.How can this be true二、 may, might1. 表示请求和允许;might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式;否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”;----Might/ May I smoke in this room---- No, you mustn’t.---- May/Might I take this book out of the room---- Yes, you can. No, you can’t / mustn’t.用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...在口语中更常见;2.用于祈使句,表示祝愿;May you succeed3. 表示推测、可能性不用于疑问句;might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小;1.He may /might be very busy now.2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1. 表示必须、必要;You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t禁止,不准,而用needn’t, don’t have to不必.---- Must we hand in our exercise books today---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2. must是说话人的主观看法, 而have to则强调客观需要;must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式;1 he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.2 I had to work when I was your age.3.表示推测、可能性只用于肯定的陈述句1 You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he lik es best.2 Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、need1.need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句;在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替;1You needn’t come so early.2 ---- Need I finish the work today---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.2. need作实义动词用时, 有人称、时态和数的变化;而need后面只能接带to的不定式;He needs to finish his homework today.五、 shall, should1.shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见;What shall we do this evening2.shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁;1.You shall fail if you don’t work hard.警告2He shall have the book when I finish it.允诺3He shall be punished.威胁六、 will, would1.表示请求、建议等,would更委婉;Will / Would you pass me the ball, please2..表示意志、愿望和决心;1. I will never do that again.2. They asked him if he would go abroad.3. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向;would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义;1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2. The wound would not heal.七、 should1.should表示“应该”1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2.表示推测should , 客观推测, must主观推测;1.He must be home by now. 断定他已到家2He ought to/should be home by now.不太肯定3 This is where the oil must be.直爽4This is where the oil ought to/should be.含蓄练习题1. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang—_______A. You’re welcome.B. Sure, go ahead.C. No, I’m busy.D. Yes, you must.2. —Must I take part in the activity—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.A. mustn’tB. don’tC. can’tD. don’t have to3. —May I watch TV, Mom—I’m afrai d you _______.A. should notB. can’tC. must notD. may not4. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time—No, you don’t have to.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open5. —Must I take the medicine every day—No, you _______.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t6. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. have toD. maybe7. —May I use your dictionary, Lily—Sure, _______.A. go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all right反身代词用法归纳一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式;二、oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself:One should not praise oneself himself. 一个人不应该自吹自擂;三、反身代词的句法功能:1. 用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末:The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重;Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人;2. 用作宾语动词或介词的宾语:Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己;She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话;The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了;3. 用作表语The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己;1. —He plays basketball so well Who taught _______—He learnt it by _______.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him要求四会的单词名词体育运动team match football tennis baseballskating rowing cycling basketball soccer人物或称谓类person player musician scientist pilotpoliceman policewoman postman fishermanhero grandfather grandmother grandparents物品类basket cup paper gold record brush ring处所类grass theatre/theater museum factory身体健康类body health toothache headache fevercough stomachache illness medicine heart食品饮料类coffee tea candy fruit sugartomato+es potato+es salt watermelon sandwichstrawberry beef biscuit meal时间类age century weekend文化信息类information website Internet dictionaryknowledge message passage culture其他shower fact care advicea piece of advice news pityarticle smoke risk question habitworldwar introduction note smile peacesouth middle taxi answer litter voice score line phone example skillpoint chance suggestion mind sidedream future friendship jump part形容词或副词weak←→strong least ←→most popular←→unpopularhealthy =fit←→ill fat ←→thin dirty←→cleanuseful←→ useless dark←→bright hungry←→ fulldead←→alive cheap ←→expensive=dear true←→ falsecorrect←→ wrong possible ←→impossible quiteexcited /exciting tired/tiringcertainly badly really finally evenfamous mad angry main successful enough terrible serious still funny active modern necessary动词:win cheer row join skate cycledream grow spend jump relaxleave kick pass throw fightenjoy/practice/ finish/ mind +doing sth. advise killinvent become follow hold scorepoint hit hear ring stand feel break record suggest lift boil brushlie cry care check worry causesmoke taste force risk build happen介词against through without off except词组荟萃名词词组table tennis the day after tomorrow day and nightice cream potato chips first aid relay race动词词组cheer...on grow up be good forbe good at=do w ell in←→do badly in take part in keepfit leave for fall ill give sb. a hand shout at sb.do one’s best=try one’s best be angry with talkaboutcome into being stand for have a cold liedownworry about go ahead build sb. up takecare of介词词组及其他for example at least in fact as...aspossible in the futureon the other hand instead of all overat first课本中出现的词组或搭配归纳be able to be sure be interested in see sb.do/doing sthjoin the school rowing team join sb spend ...doing sththe high jump the long jump turn ... into... make sb./sth. +adj. all over the world help sb. dosth play against have funthe most popular sports stop sb from doing sth. such as/for examplehundreds of years the boys’ 800-meter race lots of =a lot ofmake friends with sb. win the first place nexttimelook/ get well/better take one’s advicetake medicine take/have a bath have/take a restfeel like doing sth. go up go outfall down nothing serious stay uphave a good rest do morning/eye exercises tell/ask sbto do sth.give up show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. too much重句大本营1.—What are you going to do—I’m going to play basketball.2.—Would you like to come and cheer us on—Sure,I’d love to.3.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing—I prefer rowing.4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.5.—What’s your favorite sport, ________—Basketball, of course.6.—Who’s your favorite player—LeBron James.7.—What are you going to be when you grow up—I’m going to be a scientist.8.—Why do you like playing soccer—Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.9.—_______, could you help me=give me a hand, please—Sure.10.—Will you join us—I’d be glad to.11.—Would you mind teaching me—Not at all. You can do it12.—Would you mind not putting your bike here—Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.13.—_______, I am sorry for what I said.宾语从句—It’s nothing.14.—Will you take part in the school sports meet—Of course I will.15.—Which sport will you take part in—The boys’ 800-meter race.16.—Hello, is _______ in—Speaking.17.—What shall we take—We’ll take our sp orts clothes and sports shoes.18.—Shall I take my camera—Good idea It’ll be fun19.—When shall we meet—Let’s make it half past six.20.—Where shall we meet—At my house.21.—Hello, _________ You don’t look well. What’s wrong withyou=What’s the matter with you=What is the matter with you—I have a toothache/backache/stomachache/headache/fever.I have the flu.22.—I hope you’ll get well soon.—Thank you.23.—How long have you been like this—Two days./For two days.24.—You’d better take some medicine.—I think I will.25.—How are you feeling today—Not too bad.26.—Staying up late is bad for your health.—Right I must have a good rest.27.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li—Sure, go ahead.28.—Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu—Yes, we must./No, we needn’t.we don’t have to.29.—Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping30.—I’m afraid he is busy right now.—Can I leave a message—Sure, go ahead.其他重要句型1.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.2.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.4.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States andother parts of the world.5.It’s important for you and the other players to play as a team.6.With hundreds of years’ history,it is one of the most popular sportsin England.7.The Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are both held every fouryears.8.You’d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.9.Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.=If you followthe doctor’s advice, you’ll get well soon.10.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.11.But his mother made him taste it.12.They must give up smoking as soon as possible.13.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.。
一般将来时的结构和用法及讲解
一般将来时的结构和用法及讲解一般将来时是英语中用来表示将来发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常由助动词"will"或"shall"和动词的原形构成。
以下是关于一般将来时的结构和用法的详细讲解:1. 结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+ …。
2. 肯定句的结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分(宾语、状语等)。
3. 否定句的结构:主语 + will not (won't) / shall not (shan't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
4. 疑问句的结构:Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?5. 用法:a. 表示未来的事实、计划或意图,例如,“I will call you later.”(我稍后会给你打电话。
)。
b. 表示预测或假设,例如,“It will rain tomorrow.”(明天会下雨。
)。
c. 表示意愿、请求或承诺,例如,“I will help you with your homework.”(我会帮你做作业。
)。
d. 表示决定,例如,“I will buy a new car.”(我决定买辆新车。
)。
一般将来时的用法相对灵活,可以根据语境和需要进行灵活运用。
需要注意的是,一般将来时中的助动词"will"在口语中常缩写为"‘ll",而否定形式则缩写为"won't"。
同时,在一般将来时中,shall通常用于第一人称(I 和 we),而will则用于其他人称。
在现代英语中,shall的使用已经相对较少,通常用will来表示一般将来时。
英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法
英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法一般将来时是常见的英语语法,下面是店铺为大家整理了英语一般将来时态基本结构及用法,希望能帮到大家!一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。
美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
或用主语+be 动词 + going to 动词 .一般将来时基本句型肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not 特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)----- why will you be here on sunday?-----I will have a meeting on sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)基本用法:1.用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的.意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。
如:1.Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天。
2.The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
3.Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿?4.Will you please open the door?请你把门打开?2.用be going to结构表示"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”。
一般将来时不同的句型和用法
一般将来时不同的句型和用法1.引言1.1 概述概述一般将来时是英语中一种常用的时态,用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在英语中,一般将来时通常由情态动词“will”或“shall”,或者动词原形加上助动词“will”或“shall”来构成。
一般将来时有许多不同的句型和用法,本文将主要讨论这些不同的句型和用法。
在本篇文章中,我们首先会介绍一般将来时的基本句型和用法。
这包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成,以及一些常用的时间状语和频率副词的运用。
接下来,我们会详细比较一般将来时与其他几种时态的区别,如现在进行时、现在完成时和将来进行时等。
通过比较不同时态的区别,我们可以更好地理解一般将来时的特点和用法。
最后,我们将总结一般将来时的不同句型和用法,并重申本文的目的。
本文的目的是帮助读者更好地掌握一般将来时的用法,从而能够更准确地表达将来发生的动作或状态。
通过阅读本文,读者将能够了解一般将来时的基本句型和用法,并能够区分一般将来时与其他时态的差别。
这将有助于提高读者的英语写作和口语表达能力,使其能够更自如地运用一般将来时来表达自己的意思。
接下来,我们将详细介绍一般将来时的基本句型和用法。
1.2 文章结构:本文将围绕一般将来时不同的句型和用法展开讨论。
整篇文章分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,我们将对一般将来时进行概述,说明它所代表的时间以及它的基本用法和特点。
然后介绍本文的结构和目的,为读者提供一个整体的框架。
接下来进入正文部分,我们将首先详细介绍一般将来时的基本句型和用法。
我们将列举常见的句型,并给出相应的例句,以便读者更好地理解和掌握。
同时,我们还将提供一些常见的时间状语词,帮助读者更准确地运用一般将来时。
然后,我们将探讨一般将来时与其他时态的区别。
我们将与现在时、过去时进行对比,重点说明它们在表示时间和语态上的差异。
通过比较,读者将更清楚地了解一般将来时在句子中的独特作用。
最后,我们将在结论部分对一般将来时的不同句型和用法进行总结,并再次强调文章的目的。
be动词的一般将来时态
be动词的一般将来时态一、简介将来时态是英语中表示将来发生的动作或状态的一种时态,主要用于表达将来的计划、打算、意愿、预测或推测等内容。
本文将重点讨论be动词在一般将来时态中的用法。
二、be动词的一般将来时态构成be动词的一般将来时态由“will + be + 动词的-ing形式”构成。
下面将针对各种句子结构进行详细解析。
1. 肯定句结构:主语 + will be + 动词的-ing形式例如:I will be studying for the exam tomorrow.2. 否定句结构:主语 + will not be + 动词的-ing形式(缩写形式为won't)例如:She won't be attending the meeting this afternoon.3. 疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + be + 动词的-ing形式?例如:Will they be coming to the party tonight?三、be动词的一般将来时态用法be动词的一般将来时态用于表示将来某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
1. 表示未来的计划例如:He will be moving to a new city next month.(他下个月将要搬到一个新城市。
)2. 表示未来的打算例如:I will be studying abroad next year.(明年我将要出国留学。
)3. 表示未来的意愿例如:They will be getting married in spring.(他们将在春天结婚。
)4. 表示未来的预测或推测例如:It will be raining later today.(今天晚些时候会下雨。
)5. 表示未来的条件句例如:If you come early, I will be waiting for you.(如果你早点来,我会在等你。
)6. 表示未来的可能性例如:She will be graduating with honors.(她将有可能以优异的成绩毕业。
英语一般将来时态
专题归类复习二
3.She won't do her homework after school.(改为同义句)
She _i_s_n_'_t_ __g_o_i_n_g__ __t_o__ __do___ her homework after
新课标(RJ)
专题归类复习二
在口语中,will在代词后常缩写为'll,否定式will not 常 缩写为won't。在一般疑问句中,要把will, shall提到主语之前。
They'll learn English next term. 他们下学期将学英语。 Kids won't go to school. 孩子们不用去上学。 Will people have robots? 人们会拥有机器人吗? 注意:shall通常用于疑问句,表示提建议。 Shall I open the window?我能打开窗户吗?
5.—Tom, I need your help. Come here quickly.
—Yes, mom. I __a_m__c_o_m_i_n_g__(come).
专题归类复习二
Ⅲ. 句型转换 1.There will be a sports meeting in our school next
课标(RJ)
专题归类复习二
● 语法精练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( D )1. I think computers________useful in the future.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.will be
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一般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么?We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad(到国外)next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。
如:What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。
我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。
表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。
如:Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。
(4) 一般现在时。
表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。
比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。
如:Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall(长城) this weekend.2. My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3. She says she _________________(leave)soon.4. We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.5. There _________________(be)an English evening next week.6. Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.7. —— ___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday?——-No, he __________.8. I _________________(miss)you after you leave here.9. Who _________________(teach)you English next year10. He _________________ (be) back in three hours.11. Look at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. Are you going to swim? ------Yes, I will.3. He will help Jim with his English every day.4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5. They willn’t plant trees next week.6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? ------Yes, they will.三、句型转换:Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句:____________________________ ______________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________ ______________________________ 两回答:___________________________ _____________________________特殊疑问句:______________________ _____________________________四、选择题( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. Have( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will be“Would you mind doing…”句型透视mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:1. “Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。
如:Would you mind turning off the light in the room?请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing 前面加上not.如:Would you mind not standing in front of me?请你不要站在我的前面好吗?2. 如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all;如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
如:—Would you mind going to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.对不起,我的作业还没有完成。
学习时还要注意:1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。
2.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如:Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?巩固练习:一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。
1. help me wash my clothesWould you mind ______________________________?2. give her a cup of teaWould you mind _______________________________?3. help him mend his carDo you have _______________________________?4. walk on the roadWould you mind _______________________________ on the road?二、选择题( )1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game?—Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join inD. joining in( )2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to( )3. —Would you mind _______here?—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go some where else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smokehad better用法详解1. had better 的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为’d:You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。