长句的翻译

英语长句的翻译技巧

英语长句的翻译技巧英语长句是很复杂的句子，很多人觉得在翻译长句时很是吃力。

那么英语长句有哪些翻译方法媕娿?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语长句的翻译技，希望大家喜欢!英语长句的翻译技巧1.顺译法顺译法是指在处理一些叙述层次依次相连，跟汉语相近的长句时，按原句的自然顺序进行翻译，并根据具体情况，适当增加或省略有关的连接词。

例如：例一：Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long, or that a particular point requires further explanation.听众的眼神可以表明，演说过于拖沓，演说者在某一点上讲的太多，或者在某一点上还需要作进一步的解释。

例二：But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.但是艺术历史注意的不仅仅是这些，因为艺术反映的不单是一个民族的政治价值观,而且还有他们的宗教信仰、情感和心理特点。

PART2.倒译法有时英语长句的结构层次与汉语相反，要从英语原文的后面译起，自下而上，颠倒次序进行翻译。

一般来说，英语长句不符合汉语习惯的情况比较多，所以在翻译实践中，倒译通常要多于顺译。

例一：It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply world economy which would have grown by 500 percent .如果世界经济真的以5倍于现有的速度增长，那么原材料的储备是否能充分满足其需求，尚不得而知。

长句翻译

长句翻译长句翻译：1.I suppose that if a man has a confused mind he will write in a confuse way, if his temper is capricious his prose will be fantastical, and if he has a quick, darting intelligence that is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and simile.我认为，如果一个人思路不清，他写文章也不可能写得清楚；如果他喜怒无常，他的文章就会荒诞不经；如果他思想敏捷，由眼前的事情联想到一百件事情，要是不能尽力约束自己，就会在文章里写满各种各样的比喻。

2.In fancy he saw the trustful, pretty creature who was going to join her life into his; saw himself and her stealing for that night, walking over the moor under the moon, he with his arm round her, and carrying her new garments, till, in some far-off wood, when dawn was coming, she would slip off her old things and put on these, and an early train at a distant station would bear them away on their honeymoon journey, till London swallowed them up, and the dreams of love came true.在想象中，他看见了将要和他共同生活的那个信任的美丽的小东西，看见自己和她偷偷地溜出去，在月光下的荒原上走着，他的胳臂挽着她的腰，手里拿着她的新衣服，直走到一个很远的林子里，那里黎明即将到来，她脱掉旧衣，换上新装，然后，在远处的一个车站，一列早班火车把他俩载上蜜月的旅程，直到伦敦吞没了他们，爱情的美梦变成了现实。

长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑，今后货物一经订妥，就不可撤销，我们认为，这样才有助于更好地合作。

We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成，生产规模大，且拥有众多的名牌产品，如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”，公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。

Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句，英译时往往要分译。

1.盛夏炎热，一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉，加上轻风拂煦，浑身有说不出的舒坦，忍不住要赞叹一声：莫干山，好一个清凉世界！No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长，有谁来看呢？Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句，英译时往往要分译。

(完整版)英语中长句的翻译

Chapter 13 英汉长句的翻译Translation of English Long Sentences1. 何谓长句所谓长句，主要指语法结构复杂、修饰成分较多、内容层次在两个或两个以上的复合句，亦可指含义较多的简单句。

2、汉英长句比较英、汉两种语言在句法上存在差异,英语多为形合句,汉语多为意合句。

汉语句子多属于紧缩型,英语的句子多属于扩展型.英语修辞语位置相对灵活,前置后置,比较自如,尤其倾向于后置,十分有利于句子的扩展。

英语句子较长,且较多使用关联词和从句。

多种从句(主语、状语、定语、表语从句)并存的长句比比皆是。

因为英语结构复杂,层次变化多样,容易产生误解,所以英语长句翻译成为难点。

3、英语长句的分析在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法:(1) 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语（主干/句）, 从整体上把握句子的结构。

(2) 找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。

(3) 分析从句和短语的功能, 例如, 是否为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句等,若是状语, 它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等)。

(4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系, 例如, 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。

(5) 注意插入语等其他成分。

例：Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.分析: (1) 该句的主语为behaviorists, 谓语为suggest, 宾语为一个从句, 因此整个句子为Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构。

长句的翻译

1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。

无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。

But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.但如果你放下了一本你不喜欢看的书而不断地去找寻另外一本对你有意义的书，因为这样一本书让你得到消遣放松，你确定很享受——因为阅读，你变得更好，更聪慧，更和善或者说更文雅，如果没有阅读的过程你什么也享用不了。

He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.他认为这本书和书中的知识只是违背他自身世界的另一个世界，一个他不存在也不想介入的世界，一个可恨的老师们代表着和标榜着的世界。

英语长句的理解与翻译

英语长句的理解与翻译1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

文言文长句摘抄翻译

原文：夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。

而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。

况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。

会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。

群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。

幽赏未已，高谈阔论，引以为流觞曲水。

明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。

翻译：天地之间，万物如过客一般；光阴流转，百代如过客一般。

然而人生如梦，又能欢乐几何？古人手持灯笼夜游，实在是有其道理。

何况春天用美丽的景色召唤我，大自然用华丽的文章赋予我。

在桃花李花的芬芳园中，享受天伦之乐。

众兄弟才华横溢，如同谢惠连；我等吟咏歌赋，却独感惭愧康乐。

在幽静的赏景中尚未结束，高谈阔论，以此作为流觞曲水。

明日山岳相隔，世事如同茫茫大海。

此段文言文描绘了一幅春夜宴会的场景，通过对天地、光阴、人生等元素的描绘，表达了作者对美好时光的珍惜和对世事的感慨。

以下是对文中部分长句的摘抄及翻译：1. 夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。

摘抄：夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。

翻译：天地之间，万物如过客一般；光阴流转，百代如过客一般。

2. 会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。

摘抄：会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。

翻译：在桃花李花的芬芳园中，享受天伦之乐。

3. 群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。

摘抄：群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。

翻译：众兄弟才华横溢，如同谢惠连；我等吟咏歌赋，却独感惭愧康乐。

4. 明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。

摘抄：明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。

翻译：明日山岳相隔，世事如同茫茫大海。

通过对这些长句的摘抄及翻译，我们可以感受到文言文独特的韵味和深厚的文化底蕴。

在品读文言文的过程中，不仅可以领略到古人的智慧，还能陶冶情操，提升审美情趣。

英语长句的翻译方法

长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last gerention or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, andshould want, to do everything that by traditionmen have done at the same time as prettywelleverything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。

2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waster their opportunities,there will have to be much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。

这个问题显得越来越重要了。

3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。

把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子，这叫分译法。

使用分译法，可以把原句中的一个词，一个短语或一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。

一、把原文中单词译成句子（一）副词1．They tried vainly to blame us for the breakdown in the truce talk.他们试图把和谈的罪名加在我们头上，但没得逞。

定语从句与长句的翻译

• （二）译成表示“原因”的分句
• He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs. Smith,
who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. • 他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。
无礼的
• Try to translate:
research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.
decessors scored initial success in astronomical
• 一、英语长句的分析
• 造成长句的原因有三方面: (1) 修饰语过多;(2) 并列成分多; (3) 语言结构层次多。
• 采用的方法:
(1) 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, 从整体上把握句子的结构。
(2) 找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引
导词。 (3) 分析从句和短语的功能, 例如, 是否为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句等,若是状语, 它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等)。 (4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系, 例如, 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。
(5) 注意插入语等其他成分。
(6) 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。
• 例1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

长句的翻译

译文：由于人民生活水平的不断提高以及计划生育，中国的家庭结构发生着缓慢却又具有实质性的变化，必须根据这一历史背景考虑人到老年的问题。
分析：这是一个因果句，against 引导一个原因状语从句。按照汉语先说原因后说结果，先叙述事实后表明见解的习惯，翻译时需倒译。
【4】Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often wiling to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
down and sending out wireless messages, the lieutenant（中尉） confusedly studying the map to
make out what the messages meant and appealing for aid now and then to the sergeant（中士） .
译文：这个年轻人走了很远的路之后碰上了一个愚蠢的人，这个人把一条裤子系在两棵树之间，正在尽全身力气向上跳，想在落下来时两条腿正好套进两只裤脚里去。

二、逆译法
如果语序跟汉语习惯不同，甚至完全相反时。

2.1 改变定语顺序（前置到先行词前）
【2】 The battle-scarred old communists who once made stormy revolution unfurled a passionate blueprint today for a modern, peaceful and prosperous China .

第七讲长句的翻译

因为英国存在着内战，在这种背景下，美洲这个没有发生过宗教战争，又是讲英语的大陆，常常被描绘成流亡的乐土．人们为了追求在本国被剥夺的宗教自由和政治自由而纷纷来到这块土地上．
The mild capitalism emerging in Eastern Europe, though unthinkable in these Communist nations just a few years ago, is a far cry from the free-market economies practiced in the West and will probably remain so for a long time.
广东对于多数中国人来说曾经是一个特殊并充满神秘感的省份。这多半由于它毗邻香港的缘故。自从中共在１９４９年建立政权后，香港成为地理上距中国大陆最近而政治制度及意识形态与大陆大相径庭的一个区域。广东因此而成为一个窗口，刺激并满足着中国人和外国人相互间对 " 异端 " 的好奇心。 To many Chinese, Guangdong Province was in the past a peculiar, mysterious place due to its close proximity to Hong Kong and Macao. In 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party assumed power in China, Hong Kong maintained a completely different political system and ideology, despite being geographically a part of the mainland. Guangdong, therefore, became the window through which Chinese and foreigners kept an eye on one another. （李霞“广东：永远开启的南大门”，《今日中国》 2000 年第 8 期）析：原文句群由四个结构衔接、意义连贯的句子组成，它们之间有解证和因果关系。中心句是第一句“广东 …… 是个特殊并充满神秘感的省份”，其它三句具体解释说明中心句的信息。其中，第二句中的指代词“这”指代第一句中的信息，使两句语义上衔接起来。后两句进一步说明广东地位特殊的原因，连接词“因此”标明它们之间的因果关系。译文用“ due to ”合并前两句的内容，并用“ when ”、“ despite” 和 “therefore” 清楚地表现原文中的逻辑关系，同样实现了句群的衔接性和连贯性，再现了原文的信息功能。

长句的翻译(英译汉)

的引导词。 (3) 分析从句和短语的功能从句：什么从句？（主语、宾语、定语、同位语从句）状语：什么状语？（时间、原因、结果、条件等等） (4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系定语从句所修饰的先行词在哪？同位语从句的被修饰词在哪？状语从句的引导词在哪？ (5) 是否有插入语等其他成分。
大学存在的意义和目的不外乎使作为主修某专业的你们以及作为人的你们能接触到你们的思想需要接纳的人类思想。这样说的时候，我坚信自己道出了人文学院全体教师以及专业学院全体教师的心声。

Homework
1、While field visits are complex，time-consuming and relatively costly, they make it much easier to identify inequities in levels of financing and performance across a country and to showcase good local practice.
两代人（即年轻人和老年人）之间的冲突似乎是所有冲突中最愚蠢的。这样的冲突不过是现在的自己和将来的自己的冲突或过去的自己和现在的自己之间的冲突。
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in tune with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings.

英语长句的翻译

• We hear what they said and view what they did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. • 我们如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人; 我们同情他们,和他们悲喜与共;他们的感受成为我们自己的感受,我们觉得仿佛自己是在他们所描绘的场景中与他们同台扮演着角色.
• It is popular for the fine views from the summit of the mountain. • 从山顶远眺,湖光山色,尽收眼底;这儿风景绝佳,遐迩闻名. • 译者从最后一个介词短语译起,倒着译到第二个介词短语,最后才译原句主谓结构. • One could account for what was observed equally well on the theory that the universe had existed forever or on the theory that it was set in motion at some finite time in such a manner as to look as though it had existed forever. • 当时有两种理论摆在大家面前:一种理论认为,宇宙是一直存在的;另一种理论认为,宇宙是在某个有限的时刻启动的,但给人的印象却似乎是一直存在的.但是,不管按照哪种理论,我们都可以很好地解释所观察到的事实.

英语长句的翻译

• 在英语和汉语中,许多句子表达的行为,事情或情感通常按其发生的时间顺序先后安排. 也有不少句子按所表达的逻辑意义关系排列,这样大多数句子的主要成分的顺序基本一致.故英汉长句的翻译通常可以采用顺序法处理.
顺序法
• Always obey your parents—when they are present. • 父母的话总是要听的---当然是他们在身边的时候. • 这是美国作家马克· 吐温在一次关于学生该不该听从父母的管教的演讲时,所讲的一句话.它妙就妙在将限定语放在了后面,这其实是对前面忠告的一种否定. • It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. • 译文一:世间有这样一条公认的真理---凡财产丰厚的单身男人势必想娶个太太. • 译文二: 有钱的单身汉想娶个太太,这是一条举世公认的真理. • 从句法上看,英语原文可视为 “圆周句”,读者以为作者将郑重其事地宣告一个举世公认的真理,然而读到最后一个词却出乎意料地发现,所谓”举世公认的真理,只不过是市侩的庸俗意识而已.翻译Austen这句名言时,我们应该充分考虑原文的这些特征,即”先庄后谐”. •
状语从句的翻译
• 引导英语状语从句的从属连词,基本上可以在汉语中找到对应的关联词,但有时不必翻译,因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省略.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活,置于主句之前或之后均可. • The iron should be stricken while it is hot. 趁热打铁 • If winter comes, can spring be far away? • 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

2019年英语长句的理解与翻译

英语长句的理解与翻译1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

．4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

长句的翻译

原译：最后，更多地作为最后的希望而不是对结果真正有信心，便成立了一个小组去调和两国之间的分歧。
改译：最后，成立了一个小组，试图来调和两国之间的分歧。这是最后的一点希望，其实人们对其结果并不真正抱有信心。
“改译”在忠实于原文的前提下，突破原文句子结构的限制，按照汉语的表达习惯，灵活地遣词造句，使得译文更加自然晓畅、通顺达意。
个句子的中心内容及其各层意思入手，然后分析几层意思这句的主句是Such is human nature in the west，翻译
但中间的by studying or trying to.
之间的相互逻辑关系（因果、时间顺序等），再按照汉语播音做准备，以防出现某种始料未及的事情。
他说他不能解释为什么共和遭到了如此惨第一节英语长句的翻译
第翻的一译节时特，英先语点把长从句句和的按翻照译表汉语达的表达方习惯式重新，组合后正独确地译出原文意思。下面着重介绍邀i四n 请ca我s种e做so演m翻讲et的hin那译g个. 团英体语长句的方法：顺译法、逆译法、分译法和综合译法。有些英语长句顺译或逆译都感不便，分译也有困难，这时
这种情景最终会使共和失去在众议院中长期第一节英语长句的翻译或主句与修饰语间的关系并不密切，翻译时，就应该在理英语长句的特点是重点内容在前，他说他不能解释为什么共和遭到了如此惨
一、顺译法
第一节英语长句的翻译
• 例： Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risking destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.

英语长句的翻译方法

长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last generation or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as prettywell everything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。

（2）Exercise*Prior to the twentieth century,women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individual and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the mali-dominated culture.2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if studentsare not to waste theiropportuniti es,there will have tobe much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。

这个问题显得越来越重要了。

（2）Exercises*It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reason why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.*A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor because the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the beat generation, a real phenomenon in the later fifties.*Such a human nature in the west that a great many people are often willingto sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.*Clear-cut guidelines and politics have been worked out and expressed in accurate language concerning the economy, politics, science and technology, education, culture and military and foreign affairs.3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。

英语翻译长句翻译的译文

Translation Exercises: (长句的翻译3)Sentence translation:1. A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat.燃料是一种物质，在适当温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。

2.They aorked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.他们制定出一种新方法，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。

3. There are some chemical fuels that are clean and smokeless.有些化学燃料是洁净无烟的。

4. There are some metals which posess the power to conduct electricity and the ability to be magnetized.某些金属既能导电，又能被磁化。

5. This type of meter is called a multimeter, which is used to measure electricity.这种仪表称为万用表，用来测量电。

6. Fine grains of dust can reflect blue light, which coars grains of dust cannot.微粒粉尘能反射蓝光，但粗粒粉尘却不能。

7. A solid fuel, like coal or wood, can only burn at the surface, where it comes into contact with the air.固体燃料，如煤和木材，只能在表面燃烧，因为表面接触空气。

8. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.我们知道，由于猫的眼睛比我们人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。

汉语长句翻译赏析

3. ①自上了轿 ②进了城 ③从纱窗中瞧瞧 ④其街市自上了轿, 进了城, 从纱窗中瞧瞧, 之繁华, 人烟之阜盛, 自非别处可比。之繁华 ⑤人烟之阜盛 ⑥自非别处可比。译文1: She got into her chair. They carried her through the city wall. She peeped through the gauze panel which served as a window. Streets and buildings could be seen. She noticed that they were richer and more elegant. And throngs of people were also seen who were more lively and numerous than she had ever seen in her life before. 译文2: She got into her chair and was soon carried through the city wall. Peeping through the gauze panel which served as a window, she could see streets more prosperous and throngs of people more numerous than she had ever seen in her life before.
中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊，中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊，最近点距城区0.5km，核心景区距市区和火车站最近点距城区，不到3km。不到。 Zhongpo National Forest Park lies in the north outskirt of Huaihua city in Hunan province, with its nearest spot only o.5 km from the downtown and key spot less than 3 kms from the municipal and railway station.