人教版英语必修一UNIT4_语法

That is the new machine whose parts are too small to see.
Do you know the boy? His cat is sleeping.
Do you know the boy whose cat is sleeping?
Let me try！练一练！
(that) I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.
Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? (that) (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. that Please send us any information _____ you have that about the subject.
2.which:指物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country.
It has a long history.
China is a country which has a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语） This is the book.
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (those 后只能跟who)
定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。
She is a lovely girl. We love our country. This is a stone desk.
2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than hundred kilometers away. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4.whose:可指人、物，在定语从句中作 定语。
Do you know the girl?
Her bag is red.
Do you know the girl whose bag is red?
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see.
定语的位置：
This is a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 定语从句
定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代 词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
which
that
1引导定语从句
2代替先行词
关系词whose源自3充当成分关系副词
定语从句位置：一定放在被修饰成分之后。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
She is the girl who can speak English well.
定语从句的关系代词
She is the girl who can speak English well.
先行词 关系词
定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从 句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who can speak English well.
先行词 关系词
who, whom 关系代词 关系词作用：
The man is Zhang Yimou. He makes some good films.
The man that makes some good films is Zhang Yimou.
The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles.
The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
The boy who is strong is Harry Potter.
whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可 省略。
Do you know the man whom we saw yesterday? 你认识我们昨天看到的那个男人吗？ The man whom you saw just now is my boss. 你刚才看到的那个人是我的老板。
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, who is handsome _______________.
Beckham, who is handsome ___________________________, is a football player.
7. I have a room ________window faces south. whose
一、that和which用法的区别
1、只能用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
The woman is Lady Gaga. She wears strange clothes.
The woman that wears strange clothes is Lady Gaga.
I bought a book. The book was written by Jobs.
I bought a book that was written by Jobs
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句
A night the earth didn’t sleep
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
The i-phone which is black is mine.
The i-phone which is white is yours.
The i-phone which is new is his.
The i-phone which is old is hers.
3.that:可指人、物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
1.Michael Jackson who/that danced well was famous all over the world.
2.The cat which/ that
is cute is mine.
3.The house whose roof is brown is mine.
4.Titanic is the ship which/that sank after hitting the iceberg.
You need it for the exam.
This is the book (which) you need for the exam.
这正是你考试所需要的书。（宾语）
the black the white the new the old
i-phone
The i-phone is mine.
5.Justin Bibber is a singer who/ that is very young.
6.This is the bike which/ that he bought last week.
回顾
关系 代词 人
who whom
指代 物
在定语从句中充当的成 分 主语 宾语 定语
which
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. …another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
the handsome the brave the clever the strong
boy
The boy is Harry Potter.
The boy who is handsome is Harry Potter. The boy who is brave is Harry Potter. The boy who is clever is Harry Potter.
1.who:指人，在定语从句中作主语。
This is the doctor. He saved my life. This is the doctor who saved my life. The girl is in our class. She likes Jay.
The girl who likes Jay is in our class.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games