人教新目标九年级英语全册语法专项训练:宾语从句
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专练
一、选择合适的连接词1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose二、宾语从句的语序1. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are in C. you are in which classB. which class are you in D. are you in which class3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station C. which station can I get toB. I can get to which station D. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was this C. who shirt was thisB. whose shirt this was D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ office C. what’s she doingB. where’s the bus station D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I do n’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he live C. where is he livingB. where he lives D. he lives there9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said10. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leave C. when are you goingB. when you will leave D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we show C. where did we showB. where shall we show D. where we shall show12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is15. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _______?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see ________?B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiA. what he’s readingC. what does he read三、宾语从句的时态B. what is he reading D. he reads what1. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come2. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see3. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains4. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can5. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold6. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is7. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which8. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives9. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like10. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide11. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was12. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives13. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what w hi as s; h n o a w me old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old四按要求转换句型。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 宾语从句专项练习和答案含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
人教新目标九年级英语全册宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(共14张PPT)
将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序: (主语﹢谓语) He wants to know:
1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here.
2.Was it on the desk? It was on the desk . 3.Are they eating lunch? They are eating lunch.
Eg : The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I know… I know that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China
He will visit Beijing next week. I think… I think that he will visit Beijing next week.
在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句
I know (that) you are a good boy. He doesn’t know how she goes to school.
什么叫宾语从句?
含义:在句子中作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从 句。
Eg She thinks (that ) you should tell __w_h_o_s_e_h_a_nd_w_r_i_ti_ng__w_as__th_e_b_e_st_i_n_th_e_c_la_s_s___. (谁的书法是班上最好的)
4. Please tell me _w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_.g(我们什么时候开会) 5. Can you tell me _w__h_e_re__h_e_i_s_____? (他在哪儿) 6. Could you tell me __h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n___? (我该怎么
英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which,what 和连接副
词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,也可理解为 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next
4.I wonder Where he comes from?
归纳总结
注意:
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who等疑问词作主语时,也就 是说特殊疑问句句子的主语是特殊疑问词,语序不变: What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What's in the desk? What’s happening? Which is the way to……?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?
e.g. Do you know what is this?
四. 宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任 何时态。
eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English. I don’t know whether he has finished his homework.
找出宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s going on . We know that we should go home. They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.
新目标九年级-unit-2宾语从句语法
或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether翻译为:
He asked if/whether they would go visit the Great Wall. 注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而 不能用if.如:
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原特殊 疑问词引导,因为特殊疑问词在从句中担 任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所 以不可以省略。
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether “是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略。 1. She said, “ Do you often come here early? ” She asked if/whether I often came here early. 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
4. He asked me if / whether I like music.
liked
1.Do you know when he will come back?
2.She said that she can swim.
could
3.He asked where you live.
you lived
a student or not.
1.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east. 2. Mother said that May is the fifth month of the year. 3.The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health . 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观 存在的真理时,仍用一般现在时态。
新目标九年级英语 Unit 11宾语从句讲解及练习
新目标九年级英语Unit 11宾语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句在句子中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He says (that) he is at home.Everything depends on whether we have enough time.I am sure (that) he will succeed.二、种类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连接词,宾语从句可以分为三类:1、由“that”引导的宾语从句(通常可以省略)。
E.g. He says (that) he is at home. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2、由“疑问词”(what,where,who,whom,how等)引导的宾语从句(这些词在句子中充当一定的句子成分,因此不能省略,疑问词后要用陈述句语序,还可以改为:疑问词+to do。
E.g.Do you know what he wants to buy? I wondered what to do next?Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?= Could you please tell me where to have a meeting?3、由“if/whether”引导的宾语从句。
(if/whether:“是否”之意,一般可以互换。
)E.g.I want to know if/whether he lives there.注:下列情况只能用whether,不能用if。
1>与or not连用时。
E.g. I don’t know whether he loves me or not.2> 介词后(作介词的宾语时)。
E.g.Everything depends on (取决于)whether we have enough time.3>不定式前(放在不定式前,与不定式构成词组)。
人教新目标英语九年级全册 Unit 3 单元语法精讲与精练 含答案
Unit 3 单元语法精讲与精练单元语法精讲宾语从句(二)1.特殊疑问句的宾语从句当宾语从句是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which 或连接副词where,when,how,why 等引导的特殊疑问句时,这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,从句部分要用陈述语序。
eg:She didn’t know where she would go.她不知道她要去哪里。
2.宾语从句与简单句的转换在宾语从句中,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语,在句中作及物动词的宾语。
eg:Will you please tell me how I can get these information?请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗?→Will you please tell me how to get these information?Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing?你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗?→Can you tell me when to arriv e in Beijing?单元语法精练一、将下列句子合并为一句,每空一词。
1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know there a meeting in five days.2.Where is the city park? Could you tell me?Could you tell me the city park ?3.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.4.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows how many people in the picture?5.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered he often about.二、将下列句子合并为宾语从句。
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
故选B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit2语法专练 宾语从句
语法专练-Unit2 宾语从句一、单项选择题。
1. She said _______ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what2. —Could you tell me how long ________ tomorrow?—About two days.A. does the meeting lastB. the meeting will lastC. the meeting lastD. will the meeting last3. —Will Liu Ying come to school today?—I don’t know. And I also want to know _________.A. that she will come to school todayB. whether will she come to school todayC. how will she come to school todayD. if she will come to school today4. —Could you tell me ______ there is a hospital near here?—Yes, it’s next to our school.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. where5. Do you know ______ Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for6. Tom doesn’t know _____ he could win the game, but he will try his best.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. where7. Before Chinese Chang’e-2, the US sent up a space probe (探测器) to hit the moon to see ______.A. whether there was water on itB. whether was there water on itC. whether on it was there waterD. whether was water on it8. During her first day in China. Lily was asked__________.A. whether she could use chopsticksB. whether could she use chopsticksC. if she can use chopsticksD. if can she use chopsticks9. —There is no doubt _______ he will come tomorrow.—But I doubt _______ he will come here on time.A. that; thatB. if; thatC. whether; thatD. that; if10. I don’t know _____ or not he will come. _______ he comes, I will call you.A. whether; IfB. whether; WhetherC. if; IfD. if; Whether11. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week or not?—No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.A. if; whetherB. whether; ifC. if; ifD. if; until12. I’m not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I won’t go fishing.A. rain; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain13. —Has Li Hong gone to the library?—Pardon?—I asked ______ the library.A. if Li Hong had gone toB. if had Li Hong gone toC. that Li Hong had gone toD. that had Li Hong gone to14. —I don’t know if Dr. White _______ to the party next week?—I think he will come if he ________ free.A. comes; will beB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. will come; is参考答案及解析:1. A 解析:由于she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk作谓语said 的宾语,该句是宾语从句;且从句是一个陈述句,故连接词用that。
人教新目标九年级英语全一册宾语从句
3High StreetClenford, England12 December, 2005Dear Lily,I am glad to have you as my pen friend. I have a happy family. Iam a nurse and my husband is a doctor. He takes care of patients. We work hard. My daughter is eight. She is a primary school student.Do you get up early every morning? Does your husband work in your school? How old is your son? What is he interested in? When does he do his homework? What color does he like? Please write to me if you have time.Yours,Judy1 .What does Judy tell Lily in the first paragraph?She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. She tells Lily________________________________________________. 2.What did she ask Lily in the second paragraph ?She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________. She asked Lily________________________________________________.宾语从句一.定义:在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
英语人教版九年级全册中考语法复习专项——宾语从句
初三英语中考语法复合句——宾语从句秦皇岛市第二中学刘丰I. The analysis of the teaching materialIn junior high school , we have learned three kinds of clauses. They are the object clause, adverbial clause and attributive clause. In this lesson we will mainly review the object clause. And you can always find the questions about the object clause in the senior high school entrance examinations, so this lesson is very important.II. Teaching aims and demands1. Knowledge objectsReview the three important points of the object clauses2. Ability objectsLearn to write a letter to the teacher to ask for the information about your dream school by using the object clauses.3. Moral objectsLet the students make full use of today to create a better tomorrow.III. The analysis of studentsThe students have learned English for some years. They can understand simple words and sentences. They are curious, active and fond of games, competition and various activities. They enjoy learning through cooperation in a relaxing atmosphere.IV. Teaching important and difficult pointsThe word order and the tenses of the object clausesV. Teaching methodsCommunicative approach and task- base learning methodVI. Teaching aids: the multi- mediaVII. Teaching procedure:1.Show the teaching aims in this lesson.2.Lead inTask 1 宾语从句的判定。
人教版新目标9年级英语第3单元宾语从句专项练 (含解析)
Unit3 宾语从句专项练一、单项选择1.—I wonder________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you met your friendsB.how do you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with2.—Tina, could you tell me ________?—Well, usually I do, but sometimes my father does.A.who do you help with housework B.who takes out the rubbish in your house C.what chores would you like to do D.when you do the dishes in your house 3.—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ___________.A.who that letter was fromB.why that letter was fromC.whom was that letter fromD.where was that letter from4.I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.A.who can take care of my dog B.how can I get to the airportC.what will the weather be like D.where did you go last time5.— Can you tell me ________ on the phone now?— Her grandpa.A.who is Amanda talking toB.who was Amanda talking toC.who Amanda is talking to6.—Do you know________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.whose the pen belongs toB.who the pen belongs toC.whose does the pen belong to7.—By the way, could you tell us ________?A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company8.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 9.—Linda, may I know ________?—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A.why you will visit your grandparentsB.how you plan to spend your weekendB.when you are leaving for the countrysideD.who you are going to the countryside with10.—Lily, can you tell me ________?—To prepare for the futureA.why you work so hard all day B.what I can do for the deaf childrenC.how you will improve your physics D.whether you will join the club 11.—The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A.if he work hard B.why he stays up lateC.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working12.—I wonder ________ you study so hard all day.—To prepare for the future.A.why B.that C.whether D.how 13.Can you tell me ________?A.where will I find the bus No.127B.who ordered the potato soup for me C.are there hotels on the moon D.how much oil does your car use everyday 14.— Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________.— Her goal for success always pushes her forward.A.why she can make itC.who she always competes with15.— Andy, I’m writing a report about XXIV Olympic Winter Games. Do you know ________?—Yes. They were held in Beijing from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20.A.why they were held in Beijing, ChinaB.when they were held in Beijing, ChinaC.how Gu Ailing won her gold medal on Feb. 18D.what competitions were held from Feb. 4 to Feb. 2016.—Lin Tao, Could you please tell me ________?—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in April.A.when the panda YaYa will return to ChinaB.how the panda YaYa will return to ChinaC.when will the panda YaYa return to ChinaD.how will the panda YaYa return to China17.—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.—How about this one?A.which should I choose B.which I should chooseC.where I can get it D.where can I get it 18.—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Well, the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there.A.why I need to go to banks B.where the nearest bank isC.which bank I can go after work D.what I should take to a bank 19.—Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.A.how can I get to the police station B.where is the police stationC.which is the way to the police station D.how far the police station is 20.—What did Mr. Green say?—He asked ________.A.how long did you spend on your homework B.whose homework it isC.who didn’t hand in the homework D.that you handed in your homework 21.—I wonder __________.A.who do you help with mathB.who helps you with mathC.who you help with math22.—What did she say to you?—She asked me __________.A.whether there is a good restaurant around here B.how much did the meal cost C.what is wrong with Peter D.who cared for icy tea 23.— There are lots of people wearing green T-shirts on the street. Do you know ________?— Of course. They are volunteers who are introducing low-carbon life.A.what are they B.what they are C.who they are D.who are they 24.The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?A.if they will carry out many tasksB.how many classes did Liu Yang giveC.where it would land on earth at lastD.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station25.I didn’t know __________.A.how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB.why did he go to France last yearC.what’s the matter with your motherD.who I could ask for help when in trouble参考答案:1.C考查宾语从句。
人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习 (共21张)
过去时的相应 (xiāngyīng)时态
第六页,共22页。
1.He said that the earth _m__o_v_e_s___(move) round
the sun.
2.The teacher told us that light__t_r_a_v_e_ls___(travel)
B: Sorry, I don’t know ____D___.
A. Where has he been B. Where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has gone
第十七页,共22页。
5)Tom wasn’t listening carefully,so he failed to
Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?
(2) Who took my money? Do you know…
(3)DWohyaotuhakpnpoewnewdhtoo tthoeobkomy?yHmeoansekeyd? me…
He asked me what happened to the boy.
I don’t know _h_o_w__t_o_d_o__it.
第十四页,共22页。
3.I don't know which sweater I should buy.
I don't know__w_h__ic_h__sw__e_a_te_r__to__b_u_y____. 4.He can't decide where he will go.
Step 3 宾语从句语序及引导(yǐndǎo)词的使用: 1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导(yǐndǎo)词用
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
人教版新目标九年级英语宾语从句
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
宾语从句与简单句的转换
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的 从句可简化为不定式结构。
eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,
→ I hope to receive your e-mail
引导词 whether、if
whether\if 作引导词,它所引导的宾语从句是 由一般疑问句转换过来的,一般疑问句变成 宾语从句之后,语序由倒装语序变成陈述语 序,句末标点由主句决定。whether,if不能 省略。 1.She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”
He told Lily that she must get up early.
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
She said to me , “ They want to help him.”
She told me that they wanted to help him.
直接引语Biblioteka 间接引语宾语从句的三要素
引导词 语序
时态
一、宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句的种类有三种:陈述句、一般疑 问句、特殊疑问句
人教版九年级上册英语宾语从句 宾语从句及专项练习【含答案】
宾语从句及专项练习在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:1. 动词的宾语从句 2. 介词的宾语从句 3. 形容词的宾语从句.时态: 1•主句用一般现在时,从句可用自己的时态。
2•主句用过去时,从句用过去式的某个时态。
3•主句用过去时,从句是真理时,从句只用一般现在时。
1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whetherthat引导表示陈述句(包括肯定句和否定句)的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句(语序也是陈述语序).He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.(此时,that不可省略)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.(介词后的“是否”只能用whether不能用if)我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句(that不能省)I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
初中英语 人教版新目标九年级全册——单元语法精讲专练 unit2 (word版 含答案)
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.——宾语从句(I )一.宾语:1.宾客,嘉宾,需要被邀请的。
2.邀请词:例句:I love you.I’m interested in them.二、从句:连接词(引导词)+主谓(陈述句)【练习】在从句前的括号里画对勾。
1. ( )He is a teacher.2. ( )That he is a teacher.3. ( )You get home.4. ( )When you get home.5. ( )If you go home late.①动词——动宾结构6.()How you learn English.7.()Where you will go.8.()Whether you go to Beijing.9.()Who is he?10.()Who he is.11.()How old your father is.12.()How old is your father.你都确认对了吗?接下来,我们来正式认识一下宾语从句。
宾语从句一、定义:在主从复合句中,做主句宾语作用的句子。
例句:He said that he didn’t know it.I am interested in what he says.I am sure (that) he will come.二、3个注意事项1.连接词【转化步骤】例句11:What is Kate’s hobby?确定连接词→ what变为从句:恢复陈述语序→What Kate’s hobby is.添加主句:→Tom wonders what Kate’s hobby is.例句12:What color does Kate like?确定连接词→ What color变为从句:恢复陈述语序→What color Kate likes.添加主句:→Tom wonders what color Kate like s.例句13:Who drove Kate home yesterday?确定连接词→ who变为从句:恢复陈述语序→Who drove Kate home yesterday.添加主句:→Tom wonders who drove Kate home yesterday.例句14:How does Kate go to work every day?确定连接词→ how变为从句:恢复陈述语序→How Kate goes to work every day.添加主句:→Tom wonders how Kate goes to work every day.2.时态(宾语从句的时态受主句的限制)3.从句语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分【陈述句语序语序】先主语后谓语动词。
初中英语人教新目标九年级(2023年修订)Grammar中考单项训练2 宾语从句
中考单项训练二:宾语从句专题Festival.A. When will the headmaster give us a talkWhere will the headmaster give us atalkB. When the headmaster will give us a talk]D. Where the headmaster willgive us a talk—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB.how you are going to1. - Could you tell meyuanxiao in China ? -Usually at the Lantern A. when people eat B. how people eat C. when do people eat C. when do people eat D. how do people eat 2. - Do you know 2. - Do you know ? - Tomorrow afternoon.3. Could you tell me the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buyC. where did you buy C. where did you buyD. where you bought4.--- Do you know 4.--- Do you know --- Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. what will they doC. when will they come C. when will they comeD. when they will come5. 一 Have you decided 5. 一 Have you decidedthe Expo 2023 Beijing?C. when are you going toD.when you are going towonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB.ifC.whatD.which.一Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?一Yes.There is a post office on Center Street.A.whyB. whereC.whenD.weather. Your dream sounds great, but you should know your future depends onyou will do.A. whenB.howC.whatD.why9. Do you know ?— In a week.A. how long will they come backB. how long they will come backC. How soon will they come backD. how soon they will come back7.— Could you tell me ?—For a year.A. how long will you study EnglishB. how long you will study EnglishC. How long you have learned EnglishD. how long have you learned English。
初中英语人教新目标九年级(2023年修订)Grammar宾语从句
宾语从句练习1. Do youknow during the comingsummer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2.1 want to know.A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name isDo you know I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. whichJim doesn't understand.A.which is the way to the museumB.why his wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museumD.why does she always go shopping—Could you tell me she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whichMr. King didn't know yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came homeCould you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mends3.---I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what---Excuse me, would you please tell me? —Certainly. Go straight along here. Ifs next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the post office—Can I help you?-Yes. Td like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will itHe wanted to know.A.whether he speaks at the meetingB.when the meeting would startC.what he's going to do at the meetingD.where would the meeting be held---Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visitWould you please tell me next, Mr Wang?C. what we should doA. what should we doB. we should do whatYou can't imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedwant to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether一Could you tell me?---Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting—Could you tell me last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2023 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doingThe teacher asked the students.A.if they were interested in dinosaursB.when was Albert Einstein bornC.what they will do with the computersD.how many trees they have plantedEvery morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. what we should doD. should we do what16.It's up to you to decide you'll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Do you know is playing the piano in the music room?2.He said he had tried his best, but he still failed.3.I wonder hair band it is. I want to buy one like it.4.Could you please tell me cinema is the nearest?5.I hope you can tell me I should do next.6.She asked me I could take some things to her parents.7.I’m not sure or not he will come here for dinner.8.This skirt is beautiful and cheap.Can you tell me you bought it yesterday?9.He doesn’t tell us he will come here.Perhaps he will fly here.10.Our teacher wanted to know Kate was late for school again this morning. Ⅱ.将下列句子合成含宾语从句的复合句11.Mary believes.Peter can’t speak Chinese well.Mary Peter speak Chinese well.12.They asked me. Do you enjoy getting up early?They asked me getting up early.13.Mr. Li said. The sun rises in the east.Mr. Li said the sun in the east.14.He wondered. Where does the girl come from?He wondered the girl from.15.The tourist asked me. How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?The tourist asked me how about Jinan Olympic Sports Center. Ⅲ.单项选择( )16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight( )17. —Could you tell me ?—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens( )18. Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when( )19. —I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.A.when I can arriveB.when can I arriveC.whether I can arriveD.whether can I arrive( )20. —I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends( )21. Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.A.how happy he isB.how happy he wasC.he is how happyD.he was how happy( )22. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping MallD.where is Wanda Shopping Mall( )23. —Could you tell me ?—He’s a bank clerk.A. who is your fatherB. what your father doesC. where your father worksD. what does your father do( )24.—Excuse me,I want to go to the National Book Expo(博览会). Could you tell me ?—Sure. It is at No.3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A.where it isB.where it wasC.where is itD.where was it( )25.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered .A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match( )26.—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them .A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.how do people celebrate it( )27.Could you please tell me ?A.what’s wrongB.how did he get thereC.what wrong isD.what is this( )28.—Could you please teach me to give out red envelopes(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where( )29.—Could you tell me ?—At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation( )30. He said that light much faster than sound.A. has traveledB. travelC. travelsD. traveled( )31.—Do you know tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet.A.whether will it rainB.if it will rainC.whether does it rainD.if will it rain( )32.The policeman asked the lost girl so that he could take her home.A.where did she liveB.where she livedC.where is she livingD.where she lives( )33.Could you tell me how long the football club?A. you have joinedB. have you joinedC. you have been inD. have you been in( )34.The police wondered .A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is itD.whose handbag was it( )35.—The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. —You’re right. But I am sure our team will win!A.ifB./C.whetherD.why( )36.—Tom, could you tell me how long the magazines?—For at most ten days.A.can I borrowB.I can borrowC.can I keepD.I can keep( )37.Bob doesn’t know to write about.A.howB.thatC.whatD.where( )38.—Could you tell us ?—About 400 kilometers.A.how far it is from Tongren to GuiyangB.how far is it from Tongren to GuiyangC.how long it takes to get to GuiyangD.how long does it take to get to Guiyang( )39. —Would you like to go hiking if it fine this Saturday? —I’d love to. But nobody knows if it .A.is; will rainB.is; rainsC.will be; will rainD.will be; rains答案Ⅰ.1.who2.that3.whose4.which5.what6.if/whether7.whether8.where9.how10.whyⅡ.11.believes that; can’t12.if/whether I enjoyed13.that; rises14.where; came15.I feltⅢ.16.D17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.C34.B35.B36.D37.C38.A39.A。