必修3unit1课文原文
外研版(2019)必修第三册高一下学期英语unit1-Unit6课文+翻译素材
高一英语Book3 Uuit1-Unit6课文+翻译B3U1 P1Dear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨,I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我!I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球,而且打得也挺好的,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他就像根本不在场上一样!我对他的行为感到失望,我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
高中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典课文及听力文
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
(高中英语)课文原文及其译文
必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,”I don’t wa nt to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a windo w.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修三unit1课文及翻译(英汉对照)
2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修三unit1课文及翻译(英汉对照)During the Middle Ages。
XXX and was often created for XXX。
The artists of this d used a style called Byzantine。
which featured flat。
nal figures with XXX。
as the Middle Ages progressed。
XXX naturalistic style。
with artists like XXX.在中世纪时期,西方绘画主要关注宗教主题,通常是为教堂和大教堂创作的。
这个时期的艺术家使用了一种称为拜占庭的风格,其中包括扁平的二维人物形象,大眼睛和风格化的姿势。
然而,随着中世纪的进展,西方艺术开始向更加自然主义的风格转变,如XXX和XXX创作了更加真实的人物和风景描绘。
The Renaissance (14th to 17th century)文艺复兴(14世纪到17世纪)The Renaissance was a d of great artistic and cultural changein Western Europe。
During this time。
XXX。
XXX。
Some ofthe most famous artists of the Renaissance include Leonardo da Vinci。
Michelangelo。
and Raphael。
These artists created works that were characterized by their n to detail。
use of perspective。
and realistic ns of the human form.文艺复兴是西欧一个伟大的艺术和文化变革时期。
在这个时期,艺术家开始探索新的技术和风格,导致对古典艺术和文化的重新关注。
2019新人教版高二英语选择性必修三Unit 1课文及翻译
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOWThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, "from Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages." Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.中国古代艺术展览里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸为您介绍我们的新展览——“从商朝到清朝:历代中国艺术”。
加入我们一起来探索来自中央王国(即中国,译者注)具有3,000 多年历史的美妙艺术。
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶,从玉雕到水墨画,我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天分。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470—1524) 的杰作之一—《函关雪霁图》。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修第三册unit1 Nature in the balance课文原文
Nature in the balanceLet us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.—Friedrich Engels Welcome to the unitThe human race has done much harm.We have polluted our soils and seas,And cut down too many trees.Now is the time to sound the alarm.We want to live in a world that’s clean;We want to live in a world of green.The human race has done much harm;Now is the time to sound the alarm.Let’s be thankful for the skies above;Let’s plant new trees and stop pollution;Let’s work together to find the solution;The Earth’s our home to protect and love.We want to live in a world that’s clean;We want to live in a world of green.Let’s be thankful for the skies above;The Earth’s our home to protect and love.ReadingThe Amazon rainforest:a natural treasureWelcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres inlength—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?Extended readingHOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome.Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time?SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I d on’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you liketorespond?BROWN: Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I’d also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow.HOST: Thank you, Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, theNorgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for waysto fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how todeal with pollution?ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.。
必修3unit1-课文原文
必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancien t times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in s pring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had c aught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal,and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who m ight return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival。
Obon,people sho uld go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors。
They also li ght lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth。
(完整版)高中英语必修三-课文详解Book3-unit1
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日take place 发生beauty n.美;美人harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获;收割celebration n.庆祝;祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死origin n.起源;由来;起因religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的ancestor n.祖先;祖宗grave n.坟墓;墓地incense n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念feast n.节日;盛宴skull n.头脑;头骨Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n.信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;开玩笑magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅;饶恕poet n. 诗人arrival n.到来;到达;到达者gain vt.获得;得到independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. n.搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定produce n.产品;农产品rooster n.雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to期望;期待;盼望carnival n.狂欢节;(四旬节前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)lunar adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天the Milky Way 银河weave vt. & vi.编织;(使)迂回前进herd n. 牧群;兽群set off 出发;动身;使爆炸Christian n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的Jesus n.耶稣cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树blossom n.花;vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及世界的;世界性的rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾nesessity n.必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许prediction n.预言;预报;预告fashion n.样子;方式;时尚parking lot停车场Valentine’s Day情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize vi.道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;擦去;揩weep vi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣II.Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywheresince ancient times.译文:从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。
人教版必修三unit1英语听力原文
人教版必修三unit1英语听力原文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1人教版必修三unit1英语听力原文Part 1Conversation 1M: Good evening, this is Channel 5 news. I’m David Smith. And on tonight’s program, we have a special feature on climate change. With us, we have Professor Jane Wilson, a leading scientist in the field. Professor Wilson, could you tell us a little bit about the current situation regarding climate change?W: Of course, David. Climate change is a pressing issue that is affecting our planet in various ways. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is leading to global warming, causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.M: It sounds like a serious problem. What can individuals do to help combat climate change?W: There are many things individuals can do to reduce their carbon footprint, such as using public transportation, recycling, and reducing energy consumption. Small actions can make a big difference in the fight against climate change.Part 2Conversation 2F: Hi, I’m looking for a gift for my boyfriend’s birthday. Do you have any recommendations?M: Sure, we have a wide selection of items that would make great gifts. Is there anything in particular that your boyfriend likes?F: He’s really into sports, especially basketball. Do you have any basketball-themed gifts?M: We have basketball jerseys, basketballs, and even tickets to upcoming games. I’m sure he would love any of these options.F: Great! I’ll take a look around and see what catches my eye. Thanks for your help.M: No problem. Let me know if you need any assistance.Part 3Conversation 3M: Hi, I’m calling to inquire about the job listing for the marketing position. Is it still available?F: Yes, the position is still open. Can you tell me a bit about your experience and qualifications?M: I have a degree in marketing and two years of experience working in a marketing firm. I’m confident that I would be a great fit for the role.F: That sounds promising. We are looking for someone who is creative, detail-oriented, and able to work independently. Would you be available for an interview next week?M: Yes, I would be available. Thank you for considering me for the position. I look forward to discussing this opportunity further.Part 4Conversation 4F: Hi, I recently moved to the area and I’m looking for a good restaurant to try. Can you recommend any places?M: There are several excellent restaurants in the area. If you like Italian food, I would recommend Bella Italia. Their pasta dishes are delicious.F: That sounds great. I love Italian food. I’ll definitely check it out. Thank you for the recommendation.M: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal!This is the end of the listening section. Thank you for listening.篇2Unit 1 FriendshipPart One Listening1. M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I'm not sure yet. Maybe catch a movie or go shopping. How about you?M: I'm going to visit my old friend who just moved back to town.2. W: Did you hear about the new guy in our class?M: Yeah, I heard he's really nice. Have you talked to him?W: No, not yet. I'm a bit nervous to approach him.3. M: I'm so happy that we're still friends after all these years.W: Me too! I don't know what I would do without our friendship.4. W: Could you lend me some money? I promise to pay you back as soon as possible.M: Of course, you know I would do anything for you.5. M: I don't think we can be friends anymore. I just need some space.W: I understand. Take all the time you need.6. W: I'm really struggling with my homework. Do you think you could help me out?M: Sure, I'd be happy to help. We're friends, after all.7. M: I can't believe you forgot my birthday again.W: I'm so sorry, I completely lost track of time. Can I make it up to you?8. W: How did your job interview go?M: Not so well, I didn't get the job. But at least I have you as a friend to support me.9. M: Do you want to grab lunch together later?W: I'd love to, but I have a meeting at that time. How about dinner instead?10. W: I heard you had a fight with John. Are you guys still friends?M: We're working it out. Friendship is about forgiveness, right?Part Two: Extended ListeningListen to the following two dialogues and answer the questions that follow.Dialogue One:M: I'm really nervous about moving to a new city for college.I won't know anyone there.W: I understand. It can be scary going to a new place. But think of it as an opportunity to make new friends and have new experiences.M: You're right. I need to stay positive and open to new friendships.Questions:1. Why is the man nervous about moving to a new city?2. What advice does the woman give him?Dialogue Two:W: I can't believe she would betray our friendship like that. How could she talk behind my back?M: I know it hurts, but sometimes people make mistakes. Have you talked to her about how you feel?W: Not yet. I don't know if I can forgive her for this.M: Communication is key in any relationship. Talking it out might help you both understand each other better.Questions:1. Why is the woman upset with her friend?2. What advice does the man give her?Part Three: DiscussionIn pairs, discuss the following questions about friendship:1. What qualities do you look for in a friend?2. How do you handle conflicts with your friends?3. Have you ever lost a close friend? What happened?4. Do you believe in the saying "friends come and go"?Discuss your answers with your partner and share any personal experiences you have had in relation to friendship. Remember, communication and understanding are key in maintaining healthy and lasting friendships.篇3Unit 1 ListeningPart 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Can I help you with your luggage?W: No, thanks. I can manage on my own.2. M: The test on Friday is really difficult. I don't think I'm ready for it.W: Don't worry. I'll help you study for it. We can review together.3. W: Are you going to the party on Saturday?M: No, I have to work that day. Maybe next time.4. W: Where did you get that beautiful dress?M: I bought it at a boutique downtown. They have great deals there.5. M: I'm thinking of applying for a study abroad program next semester.W: That sounds exciting. I'm sure you'll have a great experience.Section BConversation 1M: Hello. This is Mike speaking.W: Hi, Mike. It's Lisa. Are you busy right now?M: Not really. What's up?W: I need some help with my math homework. Can you come over and explain a few things to me?M: Sure, I can be there in 15 minutes. See you soon.Conversation 2W: Good afternoon, this is Jane from Winfield Real Estate. How can I help you?M: Hi, Jane. I saw an ad for a house for sale on your website. I'd like to schedule a viewing.W: Of course. When are you available to come see it?M: How about tomorrow morning at 10 am?W: That works for me. I'll see you then.Conversation 3M: Hi, this is Tom from Tech Support. How can I assist you today?W: Hello, Tom. My computer is running really slow, and I can't seem to fix it.M: I can walk you through some troubleshooting steps over the phone. Let's see if we can solve the problem together.W: Thank you so much. I appreciate your help.Section CPassage 1Skateboarding is a popular activity among young people. It involves riding and performing tricks on a skateboard, a wheeled board. Skateboarding can be done on various surfaces, such as streets, skate parks, and ramps. It requires balance, coordination, and skill. Many skateboarders enjoy the adrenaline rush and sense of freedom that comes with the sport.Passage 2Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share photos and videos, and keep up with current events. However, it also has its drawbacks. Social media can be addictive and lead to feelings of loneliness and insecurity. It is important to use social media in moderation and be mindful of its impact on our mental health.Part 2: Personal Information1. Name: Amanda SmithOccupation: StudentAge: 20Hobbies: Reading, hiking, cookingFavorite music genre: Pop2. Name: David JohnsonOccupation: AccountantAge: 35Hobbies: Playing basketball, traveling, watching moviesFavorite food: Pizza3. Name: Sarah BrownOccupation: TeacherAge: 45Hobbies: Gardening, painting, cyclingFavorite book genre: Mystery4. Name: Mark TaylorOccupation: ChefAge: 30Hobbies: Golfing, photography, swimmingFavorite movie genre: ComedyThis concludes the listening exercise for Unit 1. Thank you for your attention.。
2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修三unit1课文及翻译(英汉对照)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课文及翻译Unit1 Reading and ThinkingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西方绘画艺术简史What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.什么是西方艺术?很难给出一个精确的定义。
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)中世纪(5世纪到15世纪)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.在中世纪,西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教因此,艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。
人教版英语必修3 unit1--3课文电子版
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsomerooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine's Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn't turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV -just what Li Fang needed!A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ("Just like me and Hu Jin," thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. ("We could be like that," thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became veryangry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinii was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love."As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her." So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, "Why are you so late I've been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!"What would he do He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine's Day!WINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks. The music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music, their feet are freezing and their noses are red.Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival, the biggest in the world. Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly.The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The fiver is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutesOne of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbinin China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes - even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and to plan tomorrow. You might join the snowmobile races - or maybe you should just sleep in!Unit2COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that What could have happened He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ashe always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat Want to lose weightCome inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energeticCome and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (2)A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. "May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. "Please excuse me," he calmly explained, "I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.' I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that Istopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don't you sit down and try a meal"Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food," she said, "I miss my vegetables and fruit," Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. "Yes," he added, "and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly Well, I do have to rest a lot," admitted Yong Hui. "But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner I'm sure you'd feel much healthier."They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. "According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng. "I don't offer enough fibre and you don't offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre." So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap. They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes. Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, "We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We area small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes, which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly In America, McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a unionSo when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.Unit3The million pound bank noteAct I, Scene 3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, pleaseHENRY: Who Me, sirRODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in Permit me to lead the way, sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... e…HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: You're an AmericanHENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know LondonHENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions.HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans areHENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER: How is that possibleHENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ... (his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (The brothers smile at each other.)RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in AmericaHENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work hereRODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you haveHENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams~ You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY: (taking it carefully) For meRODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it. Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) JamesHENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o'clock. PromiseHENRY: Promise. Goodbye.THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.)OWNER: (seeing Henry's poor appearance) That one's reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) Take this gentleman's order, Horace.HENRY: (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra thick. I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.WAITER: Right, sir. I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.HENRY: I understand. And I'll have a large glass of beer.WAITER: OK. (The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.)HOSTESS: My goodness! Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.OWNER: We'll see if he's clever as a wolf, ehHENRY: (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (the waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer.WAITER: Again EverythingHENRY: Yes, that's right. (sees the look on the waiter's face) Anything wrong WAITER: No, not at all. ( to the owner) He's asked for more of the same.OWNER: Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we'll have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. That's two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutesWAITER: (in a rude manner) What's there to wait forOWNER: All right, Horace. I'll take care of this.HENRY: (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of tile simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.OWNER: Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall again) Well, I see it's two o'clock. (he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked) I'm very sorry. But ... I ... I don't have anything smaller.OWNER: (still shocked and nervous) Well … er ... just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth) Do you think it's genuineHOSTESS: Oh, dear, I don't know. I simply don't know.OWNER: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ... Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS: But he's in rags!OWNER: Perhaps he's a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That must be it!HOSTESS: (hits her husband's arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once.OWNER: (to Henry) I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. HENRY: But it's all I have on me.OWNER: Oh, please, don't worry, sir. Doesn't matter at all. We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.HENRY: Well, that's very kind of you.OWNER: Kind, sir No, it's kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it.HENRY: Forget it Well ... thank you very much. That's very nice of you.OWNER: Oh, it's for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.)THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct II, Scene 4NARRATOR: At the end of the month, Henry was very rich and didn't fear jail. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers' house in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend's home.HENRY: My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job they'll give to me.PORTIA: Oh, please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; and then what'll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living (At the brothers' home, the servant lets them in. The two brothers are seated, waiting.) HENRY: Good morning, gentlemen. (Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia ) Portia, these are the men who helped me.PORTIA: So very nice to meet you, kind sirs. (She gives Oliver a wink with one eye.)HENRY: Gentlemen, I'm ready to report.RODERICK: Er ... Portia, I ...OLIVER: We're both glad to hear it, for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and I made. If you've won for me, you shall have any job as my gift. Have you got the million pound bank noteHENRY: Here it is, sir.OLIVER: I've won! Now what do you say, RoderickRODERICK: I say that I've lost twenty thousand pounds. I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man!HENRY: Come, let's be going now, Portia.OLIVER: But wait, wait! The job, you know. I must give you a job, as I promised.HENRY: Well, thank you very much, but I really don't want one now.PORTIA: Henry, I'm disappointed in you. You didn't thank the gentlemen properly. May I do it for youHENRY: Let me see you try(Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. Then she sits in Oliver's lap, puts her arms around his neck and kisses him on the cheek. Oliver begins laughing.)PORTIA: Papa, he says he doesn't want anything else from you.HENRY: (shocked) My dear, is that your papa!PORTIA: He's my stepfather, and the dearest one that ever was.HENRY: Oh, my dearest dear sir, I regret what I said. You have got a job open that I want.OLIVER: Name it.HENRY: Son-in-law.OLIVER: Well, well, well! But you've never had such a job before. How can I be sure you can do it successfullyHENRY: Try me ... oh, do, I beg of you! Give me 30 or 40 years, and ... OLIVER: Oh, well, all right.NARRATOR: Are Portia and Henry happy There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news Yes. Portia's stepfather took that bank note. back to the Bank of England and cashed it. The bank note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift tothe young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth millions of dollars, but not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.。
(高中英语)课文原文及其译文
必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,”I don’t wa nt to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a windo w.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译(word精校版)
新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译(word精校版)新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译(Word精校版)Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS 节日和庆典Reading and thinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日?Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
必修三unit1festivals around the world section A 课文
May Day Dragon Boat Festival
Children’s Day Army’s Day
National Day
Teachers ’ Day
Mid-Autumn Festival
Happy New Year!
Spring
Festival
Easter
Good Friday April Fool’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Labor Day Halloween Thanksgiving Day Ramadan Christmas Day
复活节前的星期五 4 月1日 5月的第二个星期日 6月的第三个星期日 5 月1日 10月31日 11月的第四个星期4 穆斯林历的第9个月 12月25日
• Spring Festival is the traditional Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in early February. And the celebration lasts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Christmas
耶稣,又称为基督,是“基督教”的创始人和 中心人物。每年12月25日的圣诞节是基督徒 纪念耶稣降生的节日。
Foreign Festivals
名称 情人节 英文名称 Valentine’s Day 月份 2月14日
3月21日或此日后月圆的第一 个星期日
复活节
耶稣受难日 愚人节 母亲节 父亲节 劳动节 万圣节 感恩节 斋节 圣诞节
高中英语新版教材必修三课文第一单元unit 1 cultural heritage word版
Unit1 CULTURAL HERITAGEFROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONSEconomic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, andthen made a proposal for how the building could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.Reading and writingPROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGESLanzhou,9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 5000,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for futuregenerations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”。
高中英语必修三Unit 1课文及听力文本
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
必修三 Unit1 festivals and celebrations
人教版英语·必修第三册
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[即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①Your success is really worth __c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_i_n_g__ (congratulate). ②You can congratulate __y_o_u_r_s_e_lf____ (you) on getting good grades in the exam. (2)一句多译 我写信祝贺你取得成功。 ③__I_'m__w__r_it_i_n_g_t_o_c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_l_a_te__y_o_u_o_n__y_o_u_r_s_u_c_c_e_s_s._ (congratulate) ④ ____I_'m__w__r_it_in_g__t_o_e_x_p_r_e_s_s _m__y_c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_i_o_n_s _t_o_y_o_u__o_n_y_o_u_r__su__c_ce_s_s_. ___ ___ (congratulation)
人教版英语·必修第三册
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(2)语段填词 我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的,她告诉我她依靠经常锻炼。她认为锻 炼是最好的减肥方法。 ⑤I couldn't __fi_g_u_r_e_o_u_t___ how she managed to __k_e_e_p_h_e_r_f_i_g_u_r_e__. She told me she __fi_g_u_r_e_d_o_n___ the regular exercise. She __f_ig_u_r_e_d_____ that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight.
必修3Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou
strategy n. 计谋,策略;行动计划 strategic adj. 战略的
annoy vt. 使烦恼;使生气;打扰 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的(修饰事物) annoyed adj. 恼怒的,烦恼的(修饰人) annoyance n. 烦恼;生气 accident n. 意外事件,偶然因素→ accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的; accidentally adv. 意外地,不小心地
教材课文要点
Unit 1 knowing me ,knowing you
佳句启航:
No matter how, still have to insist, no dream, never far away.
不管怎样,仍要坚持,没有梦想,永远到不了远方。
单元重点过关单词
loose adj.控制不严的→ loosen v.放松 resolve v.解决(问题、困难)→ resolution n.解决方案 breath n.呼出的气→ breathe v 呼吸→ breathless adj.上气不接下气的 concern n.忧虑,担心 concern vt.关系到,涉及;使担心→ concerned adj.感兴趣的;担心的→ concerning prep.关于;就……而言
his criticism means he is a sensitive man not
only to his work but to people around him.
16. v.批评,指责 n.批判,职责
n.批评家,挑剔的人 adj批判的;关键的,重要的
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Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since anc ient ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spr ing and harvest in celebratewould be held after hunters had caught that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold wi nter ’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some fo r special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do the Japanese ,people should go to clean g raves and light incense in memory of their also light lamps and play music bec ause they think that this will lead the ancestors back to Mexico,people celebr ate the Day of the Dead in early this impoutant feast day,people eat food in t he shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on offer food,flowers and gifts to t he Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the retu rn of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival,when they ca n dress up and to to their neighbours’homes to ask for neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festiva l in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu the USA Columbus Day is in memor y of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the lead er who helped gain India’s independen ce from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is European co untries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and f ruit,and will get together to have people might win awards for their farm prod uce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward t o the end of winter and to the coming of the Spring Festival in China,people e at dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year Western countr ies have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usua lly in carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,lo ud music and colourful clothing of all is an important religious and social fe stival for Christians aroud the celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead a nd the coming of spring and new ’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little c ountry, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with p ink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each let us e njoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little whileA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her frie nds right now laughing at said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he th ought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, an d now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in c offee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li F ang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Z hinü,the weaving girl. W hile she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got marrie d secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,”thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to tried to follow her, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped that Zhinü was heart-broken, he r grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet onc e a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the rive r to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope t hat the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means th at Z hinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said,”This is the story of Qiqiao foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s ’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,”I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me . I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remin d me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a v oice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never fo rgive him. This would not be a happy Valent ine’s Day!。