如何区别定语从句的关系词是使用that还是where
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
副词有:when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。
)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句 that which who的区别
5、关系代词that和which的区别(1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物;在从句中都可作主语或宾语;作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语,可省略) (2)用that,不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时(something之后也可用which)。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作,我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
定语从句where和that的用法
定语从句where和that的用法1. 嘿,你知道吗?where 引导的定语从句,就像是给地点找了个专属标签!比如说,This is the park where I met my first love. 想想看,那个特别的公园啊!2. 哎呀呀,that 也很厉害呀!当它引导定语从句的时候,可起着关键作用呢,像 The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting. 就这么准确地指出了那本特别的书!3. 你想想看,where 不就像是个定位神器嘛,在句子里告诉我们事情发生的地点,像 She went to the city where her dream lies. 多形象!4. 哇塞,that 简直就是明确指向啊,比如 We like the movie that makes us laugh. 可不就点明了是那部让我们笑的电影嘛!5. 嘿,where 在句子里的作用可大啦,就像 The house where we grew up holds so many memories. 那房子里的满满回忆呀!6. 你说是不是,that 多重要啊,比如 The person that helped me is a kind soul. 那个帮了我的人呀!7. 真的呀,where 就如同指明地点的信号灯,像 The place where we had the picnic was beautiful. 那个野餐的地方多美好!8. 哇哦,that 就是那样明确地指代,像 The song that he sang touched our hearts. 他唱的那首歌啊,打动了我们的心!总之,where 和 that 在定语从句中的用法真的超级重要,它们让我们的表达更精准、更生动呢!。
关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用
区别是:关系副词在定语从句中做状语,关系代词在定语从句中做主语后者宾语。
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which。
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例一、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例二、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that 在从句中作宾语,指人)例三、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)例四、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose 在句中作定语,指物。
)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例五、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例六、Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例七、His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例八、He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.二丶判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句wherethatwhich区别
定语从句where(表地点)、that、which的用法首先,where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别:方式是看空后句子有没有主语和宾语,如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which;再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不,通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。
如;1. Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where2. Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where3.Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year? A. where B. that其次,that和which用来指代物是可以互换,但在三种情况下不用that,一种是空在介词后,如in/on/after/for/to等;二是空在逗号后,即所谓的为限制定语从句。
三是先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:(主句是that is形式等) What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?4.He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where5.Do you know the place _____they are talking? A. about which B. about that此外,有好多情况下用that而不用which,如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时;先行词既指人又指物时;先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时,等几种,不过一般而言,只要不是在逗号和介词后,如果从句缺少主语或宾语,that/which同时出现,一般that作为答案的机会大。
定语从句that与who用法区别
定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法你还不知?那么,店铺现在为你整理定语从句that与who用法区别,希望对你有帮助,祝你学习进步!两者都可用作关系代词指人,有时可互换,但以下几点需注意:1.在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。
如:All that [who] heard him were delighted.所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris?你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very等之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。
如:Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
3.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用who。
如:Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
4.但是在下列情况,通常只用that():①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)。
如:Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。
定语从句关系词的用法
定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which 的用法
课程篇定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也修饰一个句子,定语从句是英语中重要的语言现象,在阅读理解中起着极其重要的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句,并在句中充当某一成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
正确选用先行词是学习定语从句的关键。
如:This is the place where(in which)he was born.这句话中,where he was born是从句,the place是先行词,定语从句修饰先行词the place,“这是他出生的地方”。
where是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。
因为从句缺少状语,所以由where充当,相当于he was born in the place.定语从句的关系词when,where,why在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。
Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物,常可与that替换使用,作宾语时也可以省略。
which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,选择先行词与which之间的适当介词,如:A prosperity which/that has been appeared in the town.那个镇已呈现繁荣景象。
(which/that在句中作宾语)The package(which/that)you had sent is about to be unwrapped.你寄出的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作宾语)when:in/at/on+whichwhere:at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to/from...等介词+which why:for+which关系副词where,why前不能再加介词。
1.先行词表示地点时,如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词where或介词+which;where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。
如果是及物动词,用which或that都可以。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别
二 定语从句中关系副词的使用
1.定语从句中关系副词有: when, where, why
2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份: 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语;where 作地点状 语;why 作原因状语。如:
He remember the day when his father died. when 作时间状语,意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语,意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time. why作原因状语,意为for the reason
• eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. • 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
• 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.
Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (y_o_u_ practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).
Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your g_i_r_lf_r_i_en__d.)
结论:只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时,才能用关系副词代替。
定语从句里面如何选择关系代词还是关系副词
定语从句里面如何选择关系代词还是关系副词在定语从句里面最让同学们头痛的就是关系代词和关系副词的用法了,编者请教了中山学文英语培训老师,特总结如下:1. 关系代词(which, who, that, who, whom)which 只能指代物,who 只能指代人,that 既可以指代人也可以指代物,whom 只能指代人而且在定语从句里面做宾语我们都知道人,和物通常情况下都是做主语或者宾语,同样在定语从句里面,我前面有说过,定语从句中,关系代词一定要在从句中充当一个句子成分,那么这个成分就是主语或者宾语。
换句话说:关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语。
再言之就是从句句子不完整,缺少主语或者宾语时用关系代词。
eg: It is a good book______tells us a lot. (缺少主语,book是物,所以选用which 或者that) He has a sister______is very beautiful.( 缺少主语,sister是人,所以选用who, 或者that) He has a sister_______his friends all like very much. (缺少宾语,sister 是人,所以选用whom, 或者that 或者不填)This is a very good book _____I bought last week,( 缺少宾语,book 是物,所以选用which, 或者that或者不填)关系副词(where, when, why)不知道大家有没有注意,where表示在那个地方,那么一定做地点状语,when表示什么时候,那么一定做时间状语,why 表示为什么,也就是说它做原因状语。
言而简之:where 做地点状语,when时间状语,why 原因状语也就是说在定语从句的从句里面,主谓宾都完整不缺少任何主干成分。
换句话说就是在从句主干(主谓宾)完整时选用关系副词。
定语从句中that和where的区别
定语从句中that和where的区别定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,常用的引导词有that和where。
虽然它们在一些情况下可以互换使用,但它们在用法和意义上有一些区别。
接下来,我将列举并详细解释that和where在定语从句中的区别。
1. 引导词在从句中的作用不同:- that用来引导限制性定语从句,用来提供对先行词的必要信息,去除它将使句子的意思不完整或含义模糊。
例如:I met a girl that speaks fluent French.(我遇到了一个会说流利法语的女孩。
)- where用来引导非限制性定语从句,提供对先行词的额外信息,去除它句子的意思仍然完整。
例如:I visited Paris, where I saw the Eiffel Tower.(我参观了巴黎,在那里我看到了埃菲尔铁塔。
)2. 定语从句中的位置不同:- that引导的定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)- where引导的定语从句通常放在句子中的合适位置,但不直接紧跟在先行词后面。
例如:I visited Paris, where I saw the Eiffel Tower.(我参观了巴黎,在那里我看到了埃菲尔铁塔。
)3. 先行词的不同:- that引导的定语从句通常修饰具体的人或物,可以是指示代词、名词或代词。
例如:The car that I bought last week is red.(我上周买的那辆车是红色的。
)- where引导的定语从句通常修饰地点或场所。
例如:I visited Paris, where I saw the Eiffel Tower.(我参观了巴黎,在那里我看到了埃菲尔铁塔。
非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom 作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
定语从句中that, which, what的区别
非限制性定语从句举例:
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)
难点分析
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little,
some 等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
定语从句的关系词引导修饰关系的词语
定语从句的关系词引导修饰关系的词语定语从句是指通过关系代词或关系副词来引导修饰关系的句子,进一步对先行词进行修饰或限定的语法结构。
其中,关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that,而关系副词则只有:when、where、why。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who/whom关系代词"who"用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:This isthe girl who won the singing competition.(这就是赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩)2. whose关系代词"whose"用于指人或物,表示所有关系。
例如:The book, whose cover is torn, belongs to me.(这本书的封面被撕掉了,它是我的)3. which关系代词"which"用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:I bought a new car which is very expensive.(我买了一辆非常贵的新车)4. that关系代词"that"用于指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,且在非正式语体中可以省略。
例如:The dog that is wagging its tail is mine.(摇尾巴的那只狗是我的)二、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when关系副词"when"用于指时间,在从句中修饰先行词。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.(我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天)2. where关系副词"where"用于指地点,在从句中修饰先行词。
例如:This is the school where I used to study.(这是我曾经读过书的学校)3. why关系副词"why"用于指原因,在从句中修饰先行词。
英语语法从句引导词that和where
英语语法从句引导词that和wherethat和where在从句的引导中,担当什么角色,它们相关的英语元有?下面是小编给大家整理的英语语法从句引导词that和where,供大家参阅!英语语法:名词从句whether与that引导词的区别whether与that均可引导名词从句,该如何区别呢?__________ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When此题应选B。
容易误选A,C。
1. 关于if与whether:两者都可引导宾语从句,常可换用; 但若引导主语从句,则用whether (不用if),排除A。
又如。
如:他是否会来还是个问题。
误:If he will come is a question.正:Whether he will come is a question.2. 关于whether和that:两者都可引导主语从句,其区别主要应从句意来考虑:whether表示是否,由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的;that 引导主语从句时,本身没有词义(that在其他名词性从句中也没有词义),但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。
试比较:1. a. That well hold a meeting is decided. 我们要召开一次会议,这已决定了。
b. Whether well hold a meeting is not decided. 我们是否要开一个会,这还没有决定。
2. a. That he has left here is clear. 他已离开了这儿,这点很清楚。
b. Whether he has left here is not clear. 他是否已离开这儿,这还不清楚。
3. a. That he can finish it in two hours is clear. 他能在两小时内完成它,这是显然的。
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法?定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用?特别是that和what的区别在英语教学中,关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。
在某些情况下,学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。
因此,本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析,以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。
一.在定语从句中关系词用法的差异1.关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别在限定性定语从句中,我们知道关系词指代人时,常用who、whom 、whose (或that),指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。
例如:例1.Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? (卖票的女孩子在哪?)例2.I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。
)在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。
但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时,关系词要用that不能用which 。
例如:例3.Is this all that is left? (是不是就剩下这一个了?)例4.Have you got anything that belongs to me? (你那有我什么东西吗?)例5.The only thing that matters is to find our way home .(只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。
)除上述情况外,当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词必须用that(见例6和例7)。
that和where定语从句
that 和where定语从句that 和where定语从句的区别:1.看被定语从句所修饰的先行词(名词/代词)能不能直接和从句相连.如果可以直接和从句其他成分相连,无须补上介词,则用that/which;如果需要额外补上介词才能放在定语从句中,则用where.如:This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).把先行词the city放入后面的定语从句,为:I stayed in (the city) last year.the city直接做介词in的宾语,所以用which/that.再如:This is the city (where I stayed last year).把先行词the city放入定语从句,需要补上介词in方可,即为:I stayed (in the city) last year.所以使用where或in which.2.看定语从句是缺少地点状语还是缺少主语/宾语/表语.如果缺少地点状语,用where;如果只缺少主语/宾语/表语,则用which/that.如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.从句I visited last year中,及物动词visited后面缺少一个宾语,所以用which/that;再如:This is the city (where) I lived last year.I lived last year中,缺少地点状语in the city,所以用where或in which其实上面两种方法是一样的,不知道楼主能不能看明白?如果对你有所帮助,请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮,限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
小学英语语法:区分where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法
⽤来说明主句中某⼀名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中⼀部分)⽽起定语作⽤的句⼦叫作定语从句。
⼀.词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词⽤来指代先⾏词是⼈或物的名词或代词 句⼦成分 ⽤于限制从句或⾮限制性从句 只⽤于限制性从句 代替⼈ 代替物 代替⼈或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1:This is the detective who came from London. 例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2.关系代词的⽤法 (1) 如果先⾏词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词⼀般只⽤that,不⽤which。
例如: All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常⽤that,不⽤which, who,或whom。
例如: (3) ⾮限制性定语从句中,不能⽤关系代词that,作宾语⽤的关系代词也不能省略。
例如: There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有⼀种特殊⽤法,它可以引导从句修饰前⾯的整个主句,代替主句所表⽰的整体概念或部分概念。
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如何区别定语从句的关系词是使用that还是where
where和that引导限制性定语从句时,都常用来修饰表示地点的名词,
如果前面的名词是表示地点(定语从句中的动词动作所发生的地点)时,用where;
如果该名词(先行词)作定语从句中动词的宾语时,则使用that。
如:
1.I know of a place where we can have fun. 我知道一个我们可以玩得开心的地方。
(a place表示地点,作状语,即:we can have fun in some place)
2.Is there a shop around where we can buy fruit? 附近有什么商店可以买到水果吗?(a shop就是地点,说明buy fruit的地方,作状语)
3.He bought the factory that he visited last year. 他买下了他去年参观过的那家工厂。
(the factory 就是visited的宾语,表示参观的对象)
同时,where也可引导非限制性定语从句,而习惯上that则不能这样使用。
如They have gone to Beijing, where they will stay for a week. 他们到北京去了,将在那里待一周。