综英课后练习答案

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Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案

Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案

应出版社要求,只做内部交流,请大家不要上传互联网,谢谢!Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:In the Norwegian Arctic, researchers immobilize polar bears with drugs and then fit them with radio collars so they can be tracked by satellite, to monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears. According to experts, arctic sea ice has been shrinking by three percent each decade since the 1970s, and that shortens the season when polar bears can hunt seals.Polar bears are an important indicator to ge t an understanding of what’s happening in the Arctic. There are a lot of other species that will be affected by climate change and/or pollution, but when you look at it, polar bears are much easier to study in a lot of respects and we can catch the same individuals over a long period of time. We can follow them for many years and get good insights into what is happening.The impact of climate change on polar bears underscores the critical need to reduce carbon pollution, which is widely blamed for global warming. Experts now say if climate keeps getting hotter, in 100 years by the end of each summer, there will be no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean. In view of the worsening climatic situation, nations have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The Kyoto climate treaty requires all nations to reduce their carbon emissions so that the negative impact of climate change can be halted. It is the only global effort to fight climate change, and it is a good step forward in the right direction.After Listening1.how global warming is taking a serious toll2.reduce carbon pollution3.no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean4.fight climate changePart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.Global warming.2.She discovered it was melting into the ocean.3.The complex meteorological processes associated with snow, permafrost and icemagnify the effects of global warming in the polar regions.4.It points to the fact that humanity has altered the climate.5.They mean that the weather is so changeable that there is no such thing as normalweather.6.It is a long-term shift in worldwide temperature.7.Worldwide temperatures climbed more than 1℉over the past century. Snowfields are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off. Drought is the norm in parts of Asia and Africa. El Nino events are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges, and migration patterns for animals are being disrupted.8.They can conclude that temperatures will keep going up.9.For one thing, with seas rising enormous areas of densely populated land wouldbecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of people would have to migrate from unlivable regions. For another, rising seas, higher levels of urban ozone and warmer temperatures could all incur health hazards. Public health would suffer.10.Humans are at least partly responsible.11.They demonstrate that the last ice age came to an end not in the slow creep ofgeological time but in the quick pop of real time, with the entire planet abruptly warming in just three years. They try to prove the point that there has been not just climate change but also the even more alarming phenomenon of abrupt climate change.12.Although studies on global warming may not be enough to convince the naysayers,what seems certain is that the ranks of those skeptics are growing thinner.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authorsintroduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras 4-10 The authors provide evidence from acrossAmerica and around the world in illustration of theimpact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide airtemperature continues to rise the consequenceswould be disastrous, and that the pace of climatechange may increase dramatically.Part Four Para 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that thenumber of skeptics on global warming is gettingsmaller.2. Exposition4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) densely populated 2) uninhabitable3) thrown into 4) migrate5) contaminate 6) respiratory7) widen the range 8) incidence9) adjusting 10) wildlifeVocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. d3. c4. b5. b6. aTranslation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计,这些模拟试验旨在展望,在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时,北极将如何反应。

综英Unit-9Hollywood课后练习答案

综英Unit-9Hollywood课后练习答案

VocabularyPart Ⅰ:1.Ended up with2.Was most successful/ was at its best3.Are still operating very well4.Cherished hopes that would never come true5.Having great popularity among audiences6.Do whatever they want to do, regardless of all the dissatisfaction andopposition from others.Part Ⅱ:1.Interfere2.Neighboring3.Swung4.Determined5.Hits6.As for7.Intellectual8.Leasing9.Appeal10.colossalPart Ⅲ:1-8 CADA BACDPart Ⅳ:1. a. means, means b. suggests c. mean, suggests d. means2. a. realized b. fulfilled c. realize d. fulfill3. a. constant b. constant c. continuous d. continuous4. a. cease b. stopped c. stops d. ceasedPart Ⅴ:1.rich (splendid, grand, magnificent)2.small ( little, tiny, insignificant)3.continuous ( continual, non-stop)4.unambitious (ambitionless, unmotivated)5.fortunate6.fall (drop, decline, sink)7.skillfully (competently, professionally)8.publicPart Ⅵ:1.Do you mind my sitting here for a few minutes2.I’m going to put you in charge of today’s programme.3.Everybody is going to be given a raise./rise4.Did Pamela give any reason for being so late5.You needn’t have done all that washing-up.6.Things are always going wrong in a job of this sort.7.Virginia learned to ski at the age of five.8.Ther e’s no point in trying to mend this tyre. GrammarPart Ⅰ:1.Causes2.Are3.Flows4.Has5.Gives6.Knits7.Passes, shoots8.Opens, closesPart Ⅱ:1.Is2.Retains3.Have4.Are5.Are6.Has7.Will supplyPart Ⅲ:1.Helps2.Hope, are enjoying, sunbathe, go, are going3.Is being4.Is typing5.Am not eating6.Am reading7.Are always leaving8.Go, belongs, wants, is usingPart Ⅳ:1.Is freezing → freezes2.Work → am working3.√4.Will fall → am falling5.Am insisting → insist6.√7.Is passing →passes, is shooting → shoots8.√9.Am knowing → know10.Am gathering → gatherPart Ⅴ:1.do you belong to2.I think3.Can see4.I’m going over5.Do you believe6.Prefers7.I miss8.Always readsTranslation:Part Ⅰ:1.好莱坞意味着诱惑,是那些满脑子明星梦的青少年们——如果鸿运高照的话——也许能圆梦的地方。

综合教程3课后习题答案

综合教程3课后习题答案

综英3课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;(5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to;(5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.bine each nominal clause in Column A with …1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think …1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group…(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortme nt of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manVocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness(5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed); (6) departed; (7) underweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…(1)have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/has put(3) have pulled; haven’t touched (4) have been waiting; have waited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasn’t found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…A: ’ve been waqiting for; have you been doingB: ’ve been shopping; ’ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: ’s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: ’s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayingB: isn’t; ’ve been walkingTranslation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours eachday all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and hebelieves that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work everyMonday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts withinthe week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D. dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been anexcellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule;(5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous);(5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to;(5) idling about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company;(3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired the engine; (8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didn’t have; didn’t have; had; done; was; didn’t have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1) will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time;(5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in theworld.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a successwith only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing themonograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo inthe 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more thanplaying.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its firstsplendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental (10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows; (2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6) flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness:3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2) undeserved; (3) generosity; (4) benefits:(5) regrettable; (6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverence4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2) occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up;(5) pay …back; (6) look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3) irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence( embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane( revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support;(6) bored; (7) be welled understood; (8) visitedGrammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1) such …that; (2) thus; (3) in that; (4) With;(5) so …that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given. Should/would like; have, heard; would, suit; doesn’t apply; won’t get; saw; had/was, left/leaving; said; was going; promised; (had)found; have heard; don’t know; went; know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrightsthroughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the lastcentury in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studiesat Harvard.4.Y oung people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainmentcircles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworksdisplay.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither seriouserrors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive; (2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) unethical; (2) feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical;(5) confoundedly; (6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear down; (6) specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult (reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth (multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration; (8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1) He can’t have told us everything.(2) Something must have gone wrong.(3) She can’t be only thirty years old.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could/may have been closed.(6) The police must know that.(7) There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The letter could/may arrive today.(9) That will/must be my mother.(10) There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. Y ou should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like, following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2) squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6) evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables; (2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought;(5) cuddliest; (6) juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up; (20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of(5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange); (2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade); (4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress (hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful); (8) product (compositio6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2) catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly(5) rejected; (6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously about Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make, drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, lookplete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures oflife.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked onthrough flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language intoanother by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip wasto break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient smalltown.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)caseUnit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1) feeling very much worried and afraid;(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3) difficult to notice; which is more than enough;(4) have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse; (5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky; (2)peered; (3)acquaintance; (4)detachment;(5)raptures; (6)giddy; (7)overwhelmed; (8)obliged3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity; (2)acquainted; (3)perceptible; (4)apprehension;(5)indifferent; (6)rapt; (7)overwhelmingly; (8) disobliging4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up; (2)care about; (3)indulges in; (4)reached for;(5)peered about; (6)deals in; (7)was substituted; (8)better off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) perceptible (perceivable, noticeable); (2) postmortem;(3)anxiously (fearfully); (4)temporary (transient);(5) grave(cheerless); (6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7) apathetically(indifferently); (8) reason;6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect; (2)have; (3)accept; (4)imagine;(5)was; (6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demandedGrammar.plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the fourchoices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDCTranslation.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon(13)precious (14)norUnit 8 Knowledge and wisdomVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) consider, give proper value to each; (2)certainly, brought a good andhelpful effect to mankind, in reality; (3) talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other; (4) connect with; (5) accordingly2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) pursue; (2) ceased; (3)attainable; (4)enmity;(5)populous; (6)surpassed; (7)impartial; (8)appallingly3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries; (2)undesirable; (3)horizontally; (4)descendants;(5)increasingly; (6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of; (2) sought to; (3) descended to; (4) put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) following(subsequent, succeeding); (2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive (sensational); (4) unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate); (6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue; (8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted; (2)keep quiet; (3)investigate; (4)treat;(5)go; (6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate; (8) get rid ofGrammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When, (2)lest, (3)Although, (4)not only …but also,(5)because, (6)Although, (7)While, (8)since5. complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD 5~8 BABDTranslation.(1) The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4) Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7) They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8) Y ou should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of (2)others (3)create (4)from(5)wisdom (6)benefit (7)without (8)All(9)made (10)avoid (11) one (12)turnUnit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;(3) be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the properform.(1)precedence; (2)stigma; (3)proportional; (4)strain;(5)pertinent; (6)injurious; (7)relevance; (8)therapy3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial; (2)motivation; (3)committed; (4)restrictions;(5)subtle; (6)thrilling;(7)complacently; (8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way; (2) breaking through; (3)consists of; (4)hold on to; (5)object to;(6) live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest); (2) flexible;(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding) (4)abandon (yield, renounce)(5)lead; (6) dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle); (8)harry (pester, harass)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted; (2)take care of; (3)attentive in; (4)written in honor of;(5)accept; (6)so involved; (7)enthralled; (8)began considering;Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1) Being; (2)to spend, to make; (3)Hearing/To hear (4)To complete(5)to be; (6) to be; (7)to sit, to hear, howling(8) Teasing; (9)Playing;(10)Learning3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back; (2)for you to do as you are told;(3) to have swum across the Channel;(4) to hear that he had already left the company;(5) to open the window; (6) to trifle with;(7) Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9) Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10) Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4. Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1) to his working, living. (2) having; (3) to stealing; (4) from stealing;(5)for playing; (6) for doing; (7) being talked; (8) on becoming, from putting, for making.5. Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1) up, for; (2) out; (3) to; (4)out , of;(5)up, against (6) round to; (7) in, with; (8) on;Translation.1. He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2. He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3. I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.。

综英答案——精选推荐

综英答案——精选推荐

综英答案综英期末考试所对应的课后习题的答案(⼀.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.⼆.Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords and phrases given in brackets. )Unit 1⼀.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving from the only home.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an everlastingseason.4.Don’t ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and theloneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.⼆.1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank,chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up inhis eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease,for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests tofurther her education abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned allthe officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2⼀.1.When you have finished reading the book, you just throw it away.2.She read the book by looking from behind his shoulder for awhile.3.Our television screen must have a million books on it and itis capable of providing plenty more.4.Her mother sent a message asking for the assistance of theCounty Inspector .5. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, thendissembled the machine / computer teacher.6. Margie didn’t like / want to dispute that.⼆.1.Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures whichsatirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for allyour lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day beforeyesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, buthe did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school studentcannot pronounce correctly.7. In this era of information explosion, we have to makeconstant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and aleather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just likea boss.9.Although she is only 8 years old, the little is already verygood at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?Unit 3⼀.1.become different from what it should be like2.displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head;move out onto the main road3.be of great significance4.who receives the thank-you remark5.produce a far-reaching effect6.practice good manners⼆.1.I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3.She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 5⼀.1.that is current2.difficult to find or obtain3.Make an effort to attain4.Insist on/stick to;despite/when faced with5.Always recognize and praise rightly others’achievement6.Behave in a way that is natural or normal⼆.1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7 . When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10 . The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 6⼀.1 needing a lot of attention or effort2 in connection with; on the subject of3 sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed4 willingness of each person to satisfy others' wishes5 decreased6 the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sisters⼆.1 The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2 Don't you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3 Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4 With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it (should) be held on the coming weekend.5 Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6 Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7 No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.8 In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.9 With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10 It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 12⼀.1.consider / take into consideration2.by its very nature3.men's superiority4.the reason that leads to5.begins to exercise an influence6.in connection with⼆.1. I marvel at the poet's ability to express different nuances of feeling.2. Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3. As English majors, we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to identify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7. The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8. The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9. But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standards between the rich and the poor.10. No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 millionyuan RMB, not even to the last day.Unit 14⼀.1.be embodied2.persistent hard work3.be the most important and noticeable4.not been effective5.revealed6.making progress and very likely to succeed in⼆.1.He possesses some fine traits: he has refined and gentle manners; he is kind and generous to others; he is always modest and prudent; and he constantly perfects his work.2. A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflectionof an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming anotherinternational financial center.4. Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a largestudent body, amounting to about 3,000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be doneand what should not be done.6.Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to completeher university education.7. As long as you study hard and make progress constantly, yourchances to succeed will multiply.8. Wang Li works very efficiently, because he possesses strongprofessional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9.The so-called problem teens were not born to be problems. Verylikely, it is because they lack parental and schooldiscipline.10.The President of the university displays both professionalcompetence and excellent leadership; therefore, he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。

英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)

英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)

Key to the Exercises--- An Integrated English Course - Book 6Unit 1 Technology in Reverse●Text ComprehensionI. CII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, buthe believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improvemarriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.● Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring8. make a comeback9. call up10. tossed … into11. was eliminated12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage.VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. life● Translation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. Yo u’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在我成长的房子里有一间屋子,我们把它称作图书馆。

综英5Unit7课后练习参考答案

综英5Unit7课后练习参考答案

Unit 7Part I Listening T askScript for the recording:Y ou have to be careful with gambling. It can grow into an addiction that can leave you and your family penniless. It is an addiction that can catch people of any age in its grasp, as you can hear from the following story about Joe and Ellen.Retirement was a bright spot on the horizon for Joe and Ellen until a riverboat casino appeared on the scene.After Joe turned 65 and wound up with a lot of time on his hands, he accepted a friend's invitation to visit one of the local riverboat casinos. He had never gambled before, but this was entertainment, something to do with his friends.The men started going fairly often, Ellen recalls, and Joe would sometimes ask her for an extra $50 or $80 to take to the boats."Sometimes he would win and come home with money. Sometimes he would come home and say he lost it all. But I didn't know he was spending $500 or $800," she said.By the time he reached his early 70s, Joe had wiped out the entire amount he and Ellen had saved for retirement. But he kept it hidden from his wife.Ellen found out last April when she asked him how they were going to pay for an upcoming vacation."He gave me one excuse after another about why he couldn't get at his money, and I knew something was wrong. I kept after him that whole day, like the FBI. Finally he confessed. He said he spent everything. I was devastated," she said, her eyes quickly tearing up. "I told him to get out."Ellen eventually let him stay but she demanded Joe go to Gamblers Anonymous, an organization to rehabilitate gamblers, which he did that week and continues to do. Months later, she was still in shock over how his compulsion had ruined their lives.A daughter who lives with them now buys their food. The only other income is their Social Security checks and a meager paycheck Joe earns at a part-time job. Luckily, they had paid off their mortgage before he became a compulsive gambler.Their story is not so different from those collected in a two-year national gambling study that examined whether any economic benefit it brings is worth the high social cost.Not everyone who places a bet becomes a compulsive gambler, but millions of people in the U.S. are hooked on gambling, the study revealed. Among them a significant number of individuals turn into pathological, problem or at-risk gamblers, who are distinct from recreation or social gamblers in that they cannot control their impulse to gamble and often bring ruin on themselves and their families.After Listening1.the local riverboat casinos2.wiped out/gambled away the entire amount3.rehabilitate gamblers4.cannot control their impulse to gamble;bring ruin on themselves and theirfamiliesPart II Reading taskComprehensionContent QuestionsPossible answers to content questions:1.Rex used to be an editor at Random House. He has been addicted to gambling fora long time.2.He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring. Notleast of all, he has lost his pride. He no longer feels sorry for himself.3.Because his mind is so jam packed with tidbits about movies, television, baseballand history.4.Y es, it is. It is legalized to raise revenues.5.They blew $50.9 billion. The total number is 15.4 million.pulsive gambling has led to child abuse, domestic violence, embezzlement,bogus insurance claims, bankruptcies, welfare fraud and a host of other social and criminal ills.7.The advent of Internet gambling could lure new legions into wagering beyondtheir means.8.Science has uncovered clues to compulsive gambling-genetic predispositions thatinvolve chemical receptors in the brain, the same pleasure pathways implicated in drug and alcohol addiction. But no amount of knowledge, no amount of enlightenment, makes the illness any less confounding, any less destructive.9.Gamblers often make such excuses as: It’s in the desk at work; A friend borrowedit; It got spent on family dinners, car repairs, loans to in-laws. Once the secret is uncovered, spouses usually fight the problem alone, bleeding inside.10.Anybody who is living with a compulsive gambler is totally overwhelmed. Theyare steeped in anger, resentment, depression, confusion. None of their personal efforts will ever stop a person from their addiction.11.His study reveals that people in V egas, Atlantic City and other gambling meccasshowed significantly higher suicide rates than people in non-gambling cities. 12.Rex was at a poker table in Gardena. In the small hours he hesitated about whetherto leave but finally decided to stay. The episode shows that it’s rea lly hard to quit gambling.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 4 The authors give a brief account of the life experience of ahard-core gambler named Rex Coile.Part Two Paras 5 -15 The authors expound the problem of gambling addiction, itscauses and its attendant steep social price.Part Three Paras 16 - 22 Through further discussion of the example of Rex, the authorsreinforce the essay's thesis that the life of compulsivegamblers is a narrow box. Once trapped inside, they willrarely get out.2.Exposition.3.4.The essay starts with a sketch of a hard-core gambler named Rex, and ends with a continuation of this particular example. By so doing coherence is achieved and the writing is shaped into a whole.Language Sense Enhancement1. 1) vacation 2) Instead3) cheap motels 4) comforting5) wipe away 6) marriage7) Not least of all 8) pride9) losing streak 10) agonizesVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again. 3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. T ranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. d4. c5. a6. bTranslation洛塞莫尔的两个孩子还在上学,目前他已离婚,正在俄亥俄一家戒赌中心接受治疗。

综英Unit 10A debt to Dickens课后练习答案

综英Unit 10A debt to Dickens课后练习答案

VocabularyPart Ⅰ:1.for a long time2.wanted, desired3.imagine4.in great danger5.paying lip service in a seemingly sincere manner6.interpreted all things as either right or wrongPart Ⅱ:1.alien2.beyond the reach of3.winding4.voracious5.dip into6.obligation7.in peril8.heed9.indecision10.zestPart Ⅲ:1-8 ABDC ABCDPart Ⅳ:1. 1. a. foreign b. foreign c. alien d. alien2. 2. a. decline b. descended c. descended d. declining3. 3. a. people b. folk c. folk d. people4. 4. a. households b. households. C. homes d. home Part Ⅴ:1.invaluable (matchless, precious)2.sociable ( accompanied, collective)3.unreliable ( untrustworthy)4.full ( plenty, abundant)5.attention (notice, regard)6.ascend ( rise, arise)7.stay ( remain)8.native ( familiar, local)Part Ⅵ:1.You have th legal obligation to ensure you child receives a proper education.2.They spend a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfectcondition.3.Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5.I think I must be coming down with flu –I’ve been feeling wretched all day.6.The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7.The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it withmissionary zeal.8.There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy. GrammarPart Ⅰ:1.had been cut2.was travelling3.was told4.be opened5.was climbing6.was composed7.were made8.will have been soldPart Ⅱ:1.These instructions could be understood by anyone with the smallese intelligence.2.The old theatre is being pulled down.3.The fauna of the Galapagos Islands was studied by Darwin.4.The work is not going to be completed on time.5.By the end of the 1960s, the United States could no longer be described as a white,Anglo Saxon, Protestant nation.6.I don’t like being stared at.7.The family was brought up against fresh problems by the move.8.Special emphasis was laid on the choice of words by the author.9.It is rumoured that there will be an earthquake in the next two weeks.10.The resercoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule.Part Ⅲ:America was discovered by Columbus in 1492. Later the new continent was explored and colonised by the Europeans. The native civilisations were eventully destroyed by the colonial powers and America was transformed into an outpost of European civilisation: in fact English, Spanish, Portuguese and French are nowadays used as official languages.Part Ⅳ:1.He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.2.This engine is claimed to be twice as powerful as the previous one.3.You are ecpected to work late if need be.4.He is understood to have been in poor health for some time.5.He is known to be a good teacher.6.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.7.You are known to have been in town last night.8.Both sides are said to have agreed to a settlement.Part Ⅴ:1.You will miss the bus unledd you hurry up.2.As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.3.Farmers rotate their crops so that the soil will remain fertile.4.Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it.5.Harvest comes not every day, though it comes every year.6.I didn’t reach the station until after the train had left.7.All things are difficult before they are easy.8.I will write when I have finished the book.Translation:Part Ⅰ:1.债务一般是负担,但这绝对不是普通的债务,因此也不是负担,只不过是深藏在心中不吐不快的那种温馨感激之情。

综合英语Unit56课后题答案

综合英语Unit56课后题答案

综合英语Unit56课后题答案P133Vocabulary1-11. monthly2. acquaintances3. classic4. look…in the eye5. manufacture6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived10. pick out11. married12. grabbed at1-2 P1341. survived a car crash that killed both her parents2. almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3. of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4. several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5. straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.1-3 P 1341. inquiry die of hunger people survived2. Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3. his beloved odd jobs and all that 2. Word Formation p1351. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectable3. Usage P 1361. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive exercises1.cloze1-1P1371. died of2. instantly3. classic4. ask around5. surviving6.retire7. executive8. replacement9. stock 10. look … in the eye1-2 P1371. impressed2. diligence3. Instead4. Contrary5. professionally6. perform7. personal8. balance9. commitment 10. revealed2.Translation2-1.1. I am not sure where you can find a good carpenter –you’d better ask around.2. Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3. Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4. As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5. We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2-2My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Everyday, he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks ourfavorite dishes and plays ball with us.Text BComprehensive Check P 1431b 2d 3b 4d 5c 6cTranslation P 1441.工作上的问题使你分心,无暇顾及人际关系。

综英课后习题答案

综英课后习题答案

Unit 12. Language workA.In other words1-8. unapproachable incredibly humble vain rehearsed autograph challenging idealB. Work with sentences1.I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, above all, for its reliability.2.A good teacher should help his/her students earnestly instead of showing off his/her knowledge.3.Examinations are a nightmare for some students, because they can not settle down in revision.4.The boy quarreled bitterly with his girlfriend and I am afraid they will break up sooner or later.5.Why won’t that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not let me down.6.She is a very sociable girl and gets on well with her colleagues.7.Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was out of touch with scientists on the earth.8.Doctors tell us that an easy-going person is less likely to get ulcers.3.Grammar work1.jewel2. jewelry3. machinery4. machines5. clothing6. garment7. loaf8. bread9.luggage 10.suitcases 11. laugh 12. laughter 13. money, notes/coins, coins/notes4.vocabulary work1-7. DACBDAB5.Translation1.I’d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.2.The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.3.Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.4.As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.5.I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.6.Her mother pull a few strings to get her into the business circle.7.I hope the food is to your liking.8.I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit 2nguage workA in other words1-11 crisp reverence concerns demolished smudged fixtures beloved clumsy assumed Clutching inadvertentlyB. Work with sentences1.When the girl was crossing the street, she was knocked over by a car.2.The police resolved to take action to save the hostages after the unsuccessful negotiation with the terrorists.3.Mr.Bennett could not bring himself to approve of his daughter’s marriage.4.The visiting Prime Minister rose to his feet to deliver his speech.5.It was getting dark and we went around the town in search of a missing child.6.When the violent wind swept the area, it ripped the roof from the newly-built child.7.Since his assistant has taken over all his work, the old manager will soon retire from his job.8.To provide clear information on the way to the station, so she had to retrace her steps to look for it.9.As the light suddenly went out, the audience had to grope theirway out of the theater.3.Grammar work1-9. e h f a c i b g/d d4.Translation1.He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3.He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4.After three months’ illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5.Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6.During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties .7.When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit 3nguage workA in other words1-15. Plunged yelped tumble comfort miraculously crumbled ominously gloomy spotted drowned room furiously drenched/sodden admitted scareB. Work with sentences1.Food production in this nation keeps level with the population growth.2.My great uncle intended to take up teaching in a private school when he resigned from the ministry.3.Early in the morning, the father set out to visit his daughter on a farm.4.To his disappointment, the boy found that the bird nest up in the tree was out of reach.5.My nephew always runs out of pocket money by the end of each month.6.At first, he refused to accept any suggestions but in the end he gave in.7.The driver got lost in the mountains. He had to slow down to look for road signs.8.In a slip of the tongue the speaker said in his opening remarks ‘Good ladies, morning and gentlemen’. The audience roared with laughter.9.The editor was not satisfied with the news story and sent the reporter for more information.4.V ocabulary workB.1-6. ABACCA5.Translation1.Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.I know how desperately bus you are now.4.The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5.Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of thereach children.6.The soldier stood under the burning/scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7.He returned to his own country/motherland in the end.Unit 8nguage workB. In other words1-8. massive disturb pleaded sacred capital related ingratiating respectfulC. Work with sentences1.It suddenly dawned on the father that his son was lying.2.The foreigner made the old woman an offer for the old jar, and she found herself unable to refuse.3.The boy reacted to his teacher’s criticism by turning his back on the teacher.4.The prisoner felt regretful at the thought of his past.5.He stood at the street corner, following his mother with his eyes until she was out of sight.6.I don’t know which companies she was referring to when she spoke of competing firms.7.The mother paced up and down the corridor while her daughter was having an operation inside the operation theater.8.I think that it is sound policy to ban smoking in all public places.3.Grammar work1-15. grateful relieved content reluctant determined keen due fit free frightened inclined easy cheap pleasant thrilling4.V ocabulary work1-10. e d j f h c i a g b5.Translation1.In the traditional Chinese opera:Madame White Snake, the heroine White Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xu Xian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.Unit 9nguage workA .In other words3.1-8. subsequently ultimately equivalent mingling legitimate literal Identification conveyB. Work with sentences1.The government hopes to gain enough support for the project in question.2.The rescue party quickly embarked on freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.3.The expedition team in outer-space has been in contacted with the scientists on the earth.4.I have had a variety of experiences with glue. But glue and I are simply not meant for each other.5.Dad and I differ completely and don’t see much of each other, butI love him after all, for he is my father.6.With restrictive bindings applied to my knees, I was clumsy to the extent that I could only hobble along.7.The carpenter could only find bits and pieces to do in the basement.8.It often happens in many families that the value system of the older generation collides with that of the younger generation.3.Grammar workA-h. 5 4 7 6 1 8 3 25.Translation1.Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2.The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3.To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4.The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongs from the desk and put them in the drawer.6.Their argument arose out of a small joke.7.The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8.If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit 10nguage workA.In other words1-9. Orthodox novelty extorted Whereupon to fade/tobe fading pleaded is prohibited otherwise be reducedB. Work with sentences1.Though the couple could only make a marginal profit, they could make a living out of the small business.2.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in bulk.3.Since you have to pass the exams, you might as well do some revision.4.With many safety devices missing, make bike would have flunked an inspection, but I could ride it very fast all the same.5.Some women fall for the businessman’s trick that cosmetics can make them younger and prettier.6.The boy was punished by the man because he often kicked down his mailbox. I think it served him right.7.Provided that water is found on Mars, humans could establish settlements there.8.The traveler was accused of drug-trafficking by the customs officers.9.Automobiles are subjected to an annual inspection for the sake of traffic officers.10.Many teenagers regard exams as a nightmare.4.V ocabulary work1-5. BACAC 6-10. CABAC 11-14. ABCA5.Translation1.After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2.I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can’t keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze/turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6.The heroine’s performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7.Sometimes even adults will fall for children’s tricks.8.You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.Unit 11nguage workA.In other words1-6. nebulous retribution impunity cross righteous generousB. Work with sentences1.He refused to take his father’s advice because he thought it was not practical.2.“You won’t be deprived of the necessities of life.” I explained.3.The book was wrapped in brown paper.4.She suddenly got into a temper and left the room.5.The man, whose name was unknown to me, came into the office and said he had an appointment.6.We had a difficult job to find George yesterday.7.I’m sorry. I realize that I’m in the wrong.8.Our annual steel production is up to 2 million tons now and is still rising.9.“Are you frightened of the dark?” I asked the little boy.10.In a rage, the girl cut new jacket to pieces.4.V ocabulary work1-8. ABBABCAC5.Translation1.My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow one day understanding that trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3.She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put it into the suitcase.4.I’ll be home on leave next month.5.We had a terrible job to open the door.6.Unknown to them, she was nearby.7.The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8.I’m sorry, I’m in the wrong.Unit 12.nguage workA.Get the right wordsa.1. Silhouette2. A silver of brilliant red3. The soft red4. Hues of lavender, rose and amber5. Dew-covered6. Fans its way over the water7. Make a rippled landing8. Skims along the edge of a nearby island9.the graceful glide high overhead 10. The melodic call 11. Soar into the sky 12. Swirls of pearl mistb.1-8. Intently gingerly cresting adolescent manoeuver lingered stumbled pulsateB. Work with sentences1.The dazzling sunlight blinded the man for a moment. After awhile he could take in what was around him.2.Stopping at a shallow stream, we had to get out of the car and make our way across the water by foot.3.The crimson carpet is streaked with blue lines.4.On hearing the heavy footsteps approaching, the boy was so nervous that he caught his breath for a moment and him himself behind the door.5.Taking exams is the last thing I wanted to do in my school life.6.To save people’s lives, a number of rescue parties set off to the flood-stricken areas.7.I made a supreme effort to apply glue to the broken china vase and stick the pieces together.8.With that aging suit on, I found myself so movement that before long I got exhausted.4.Work with words1-5. CADAB 5-10.BDCAD。

大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版

大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版

U n i t1T e x t A Language Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1 alliance 2at the cost of 3 stroke 4limp 5minus 6regions 7 declaration 8 siege 9 raw 10 bide his time 11 have taken their toll 12 in the case of2.1 is faced with 2get bogged down 3 is pressing on/pressedon 4 drag on 5 get by 6dine out 7 have cut back 8 get through 3.1 head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2 has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock worker’s strike3 will/should never get in the way of her career4 caught the foreign minister off guard5 of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide ruleout of date/obsolete4. 1 Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2 crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3 a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching II. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War; battles occurred here and thereover vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview andher efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting thesettlement; but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body; and I wondered howher fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1 fall ill2 lay dead from a heart attack3 dropped dead froma heart attack 4 fell asleep 5 marrying young 6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1 invasion 2 stand in the way 3 catching…off his guard4 launching5 declaration6 campaign7 drag on8 reckonwith 9 bringing 10 to al halt2.1 allow 2 reckoned 3 highly 4 forecasts 5 rapidly 6instant 7 delivery 8 advantage 9 observing 10 powerful II.1.1 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettingthe autumn harvest in on the farm.2 We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped withthe most sophisticated weapons.3 Having been out of a job for 3 months; Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4 Sam; as the project manager is decisive; efficient and accurate in his judgment.5 Since the chemical plant was identified as a source ofpollution; the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days; but we had not gainedmuch ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland;and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough; thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over; we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy;caught off guard; soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日;是因为要留下一个安全量;以防万一进攻需要推迟..2.然而;当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多;在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微..3.要是在原定地区登陆的话;德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡;而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗..4.尽管困难重重;艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.. Language Practice1.d h b a f e c g2.1 boast 2 obstacles 3 was concerned 4 call…off 5 paidoff 6 was pinned down7 contesting 8 prior to 9 hold out 10 objective 11responsible 12 in caseUnit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1 expansion 2 automated 3 vapor 4take control of 5hazards 6 satellite 7 vibrated 8 magnetic 9 bunched 10 in the air 11 got/was stuck in 12 approximately5.1 send out 2 stand up for 3 pass for 4 were closing inon 5starting up 6went through 7 fill out 8 fall into 6.1 incorporates all the latest safety features2 two trees ten feet apart3 awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4 the prototype of a new model before they set up a factoryto make the cars5 are correlated in all racial groups4. 1 the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poisedto2 that vibrate/can detect/frequency3 lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends:medical care/electronic mail/communicationssatellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 swimming pool2 drawing board3 enriched Middle English4 disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 canned food7 working population8 puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3.1 computerized 2 start up 3 be poised to 4 alert 5 hazards6 monotonous7 take control of8 steer9 lane 10 decrease11 calculate 12 getting stuck in 14 mounted 15 detect16 vapor4.1 generates 2 related 3revolutionized 4 enable 5opportunities 6 overall 7 manufacturing 8 dependent 9 interact 10 fatalitiesII.3.1 There was an unusual quietness in the air; except for thesound of artillery in the distance.2 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries hasbeen causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3 The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levelsare closely correlated withglobal temperatures4 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5 The diver stood on the edge of the diving board; poisedto jump at the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have; since their invention; revolutionizedtransportation; changing forever the way people travel; and do business. On the other hand; they have brought hazards;especially highway fatalities. However; today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example; electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2.a c c d b bTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响; 提供的数据不够精确;但他们不需要特别的道路设施;只需要将车道标志维护好就行了..6.然而;不用多久;其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受;尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场;开始了批量生产..7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难;更昂贵..8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验;开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃..Language Practice3.c a e b f g d h4.1 en route 2 matures 3 equivalent 4 feasible 5 incooperation with 6 exposure7 at the start of 8 thereby 9 implemented 10 realistic11 component 12 by means ofUnit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying forand therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhandcourt.7.Believe in yourself; even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow; which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first; which is exactly what thewriter recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1 Prepare to win 1 Michael Jordan2 Never stop learning 2 a 90-year-old tennis player3 Believe in yourself; even when 3 the four-minute mile; the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4 Find a way to make a difference 4 a New York cabdriver Language Sense Enhancement:1 checked with2 interview3 grill4 clippings5 be right for6 follow up7 indicating 8hand-delivered9 prepared 10 prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1 rude2 physically3 structure4 madea difference5 blurted out6 chuckling7 measurable8 prospective9 preparations 10 sparkled 11 took a crack at 12 partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 go after2 look back on/at3 be put up4 stoodfor5 build in6 follow up7 be hooked up to8 closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets; keeping the same meaning.1 grilled her about where she had been all night.2 beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3 will be in readers’ hands soon4 do your homework before going on an interview5 was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences; using the words or phrases in brackets.1 applicants; veteran; the prospective2 From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3 as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep used to avoid repetition3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK;I’lltalk about myself first.2.Thank you very much; John; for your beautiful Christmas card. By theway; I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone whocan read the daily newspaper. Now; why is this an advantage4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way;I will see you in February; as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK; you got the job. Now; how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally; those pictures you sentme are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:1 prospective2 As I see it3 done your homework4 beforehand5 endeavor6 structure7 partners8 Respond9 take a crack 10 from the standpoint 11 make a difference12 follow up1. Theme-related:1 encouraging2 inquiry3 relevant4 samples5 references6 advice7 preparing8 seriously9 probably 10 exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1 Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing; the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2 Grilled by the reporters; the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3 We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together; we’ll have the future in our hands.4 If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home;I would have made better preparations. You see; I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5 People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun; half done; as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint; whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100;000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends andenjoys what one is doing; one can function well anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elitewho treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq andHIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization; the unimpeded flowsof capital; labor and technology across national borders;is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast; international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspeciesand a threat.7.Yes; global trade has been around for centuries. In thepast; the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies –Russia; Brazil; Indiaand China –will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected; based on projections of demographics and economic growth; with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050; these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia andelsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man; Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too manybarriers to cross-border business in Europe; let alone the world.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balanceon a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One; Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2 Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personalchoice; not an accident of birth.3 Davos Man believes that globalization; the unimpededflows of capital; labor and technology across national borders; it both welcome and unstoppable.4 Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast;international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.1 both see their identity2 birth3 incidentally4 annual5 networking6 implications7 Whatever their considerable differences8 unimpeded flows 9 interconnected marketplace 10 advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing…vanishing4 landmark5 entitled6 displace7 Establishment8 patriotic…strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced12 pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 come to2 dozed off3 believed in4 was set apart5 take in6 sucks in7 clean up8 turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2 overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3 at odds with his wife over money matters.4 been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5 let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence; using the words or phrases in the brackets.a is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present; a book on ethics; was given to Henryfor his birthday.2)The reason he gave that he didn’t notice the car tilltoo late was unsatisfactory.3)Football; his only interest in life; has brought him manyfriends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago; thendismissed; something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:1 academics;2 networking3 a varietyof 4 growth5 vanish6 facilitate7 endorsing8 outlook9 sweeping aside 10 patriotic 11 erasing12 strike a balance2. Theme-related:1 aided2 effects3 distances 4connected 5 invested6 features7 prevailing8 qualitatively 9volume 10 DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1 Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy; John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children; Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example; young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises; English has become increasingly important. At the same time; a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years;for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues; let alone carry them forward; which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5.benign6.with point7.something of8.made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7.1 In a way2 in accordance with3 vacancy4 in good condition5 transparent6 rub7 spicy8 hitherto9 with a bad grace10 instinct11 pawned12 current8.1 turned up2 will stick to3 brought back4 go about5 driving at6 put; away7 turning; over8 took; aback9.1 has a very weak constitution – she may not be able tosurvive the operation.2 was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection ofmy compensation claim.3 was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4 needs trimming /to be trimmed –it’s getting too long.5 are often deceptive.4. 1 Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all topieces2 definite; is capable of; her vanity;3 too mild; sipping; strokeII. Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except thatIII. British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can; candy; faculty; mail; railroad; storeBRE: flat; lift; ground floor; trousers; tube/underground;maizeSpelling:AME: favorable; meter; defense; plow; tireBRE: paralyse; catalogue; leveling; programme; practice; characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5.1 insane2 current3 candid4 capable5 was taken aback6 in good condition7 constitution8 go all to pieces9 gone broke10 vacancy11 mild12 deceptive6.1 suspected2 pleading3 confirmed4 stunned5 lucrative6 jewellery7 wealthy8 urge9 spell10 arrestedII.5.1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join theexpedition; because he is something of an adventurer.2 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand; even if heis exposed to noises.3 The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4 Oddly enough; many people volunteered to help organize the meeting; but only a few turned up.5 The teacher’s affectionate words; along with his candidcomments; changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.6.For my own part; I find that appearances are all too oftendeceptive. For instance; you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance; he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tinylittle fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes; gentle and candid. Nevertheless; he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt; Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11.1 understanding2 Within the confines3reasonably4 by nature5 limitless possibilities6 our aim7 fewer desires8 play by themselves9 vet boundaries10 orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10. 1 appliances2 comparative3 multiply4 distribution5 prosperity6 decorate7 famine8 large quantities of / a large quantity of9 streamline10 fax11 pointed the way to12 bewildered11. 1 eat into2 cling to3 stand out/ stood out4 wears away5 set about6 switch off7 will be turned loose8 poured in12. 1 is forecast to be below average next year; which at themoment is 4 percent.2 to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futileas rescuers were driven out by the heart and flames.3 was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 can really eat heavily into your profits when you areselling suits at $900 and resses at $2;000.5 has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1 reaction to; discontent; provoked2 Convention; evading tax; the confines of3 a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress; stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Isit sensible; we may ask; to spend large sums of money to savesome species –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation win which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers ofpeople need to be quickly screened – at airports; train stations; bus terminals or border crossings. However;experts suspect; there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce; oftendue to financial difficulties; you would say that money isa big factor in making a good marriage. But; believe it ornot; it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual; you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away; and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive ExercisesI.7.1 switch off2 obliged3 on the go4 cope5 shortage6 large quantity of7 pouring in8 by nature9 fraction10 futile8.1 advantage2 wisely3 faithfully4 waking5 includes6 schedule7 sticking8 priorities9 set10 respectII.7.1 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical sciencein an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2 Here unique teaching methods apart; Ms Wilson; my mathteacher; never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3 The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4 The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5 In the modern world; there are more ways than ever to wasteaway time; and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours;to produce more; and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and; at the same time; to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours; leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle4. wreckage5. memory6. bury7. perished8. memorials9. gaping wound 10.silverLanguage FocusVocabularyI.13. 1 divined 2 nerves 3 solidarity 4 sacred/mourn 5coated 6 perish 7 hijack 8 grief 9 farewell 10 take revenge on 11 revolves/revolves 12 denounced14. 1 drop…off 2 applied for 3 went off 4 are gaining on5 bring down6 blotted out7 think back on8 picking /at 15. 1 brought down the American housing market in 20082 what will happen after his son steps into his shoes3 not in the mood to go out4 long before the market began to show signs of weakness5 mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in thecountryside4. 1 in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2 armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3 in the space of/no illusionII. More Collocation17) A little of 2 a few/much of / many of 3 much 4 few 5。

综英教程课后问题答案

综英教程课后问题答案

UNIT11.Why does the speaker urge people to be patient?Because he understands that the war is long and tough. it is not to end in months but in years. he tells the people there that however long the war last, the final victory belongs to Britain. but at the same time he makes it clear that not everyday is an opportunity to take action. they have yet to wait and persevere.2.why does the speaker advise the British people to treat triumph and disaster in the same way?Because he thinks that both triumph and disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they are in triumph.what is the change in the widespread mood referred to in p5?When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany .many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.3.why does the speaker change darker into sterner?Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The 2terms have different implications. when used in the text to refer to the days of war, ”darker days” emphasizes the negative aspect of the event and shows the user’s pessimism.’ sterner days’ ,though identical in its reference ,suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise the challenge.4.Do you think the speaker had achieved his purpose by the end of his speech?Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.UNIT21. Why does the writer describe his experience at the bank?Because he wants to show the importance of personal space in maintaining public order. If one’s personal space is invaded, he may, in preserving his own space, break into others, personal space. The chain action can cause chaos in public order.2. How is the concept of personal space defined?The author defines personal space as one’s individual sphere with the self at the center and a certain distance on each side. It is part of one’s privacy, the invasion of which necessarily makes one uneasy.3. what is meant by “this tendency” in p4? How does the author think of its causes?It refers to the phenomenon exemplified in the previous paragraph, that is , the escalation of the invasion of personal space. The writer used to think this was caused by the population explosion via Malthusian logic. Summer dress some people are more attractive. In addition, he suggests, in seriousness or jest, the stimulating effect of caffeine contributes to the escalation of the invasion of personal space too.4. what is the characteristic of personal space as described in p5?The writer mainly describes one important characteristic of personal space: personal space is a relative concept;People in different regions have different concepts of personal space. The size of personal space varies according to where one lives, where one has a spread, he will have a more spacious concept of personal space than those who do not have a large place of their own.5.why is personal space shrinking in general?Because people are more self-absorbed than before. In other words they are paying less attention to the outside world, including personal space, personal space in effect encourages space invasion.U31. what is the author’s viewpoint about the benefit of the internet? What dose he see about its negative side?As the author sees it, the internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to live in. it provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to the realization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. The benefits of the internet, however, may be darkened by the negative consequences. It may deprive the use of his time for necessary interaction with other society members so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonable likelihood that the internet presents too much information, which gives the user a skewed sense of reality by making him cognitively overloaded.2. what happened to the author’s friend as regards the internet? What negative consequences did he see about it?His friend was addicted to the internet. He would spend even over 24 hours non-stop on the internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have been crooked. Moreover, without any face-to-face verbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. what alienated society members before the internet gained popularity? What alienates them in the information age?The alienation of society members had begun long before the internet started to be used worldwide. After World War 2,when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devoted themselves to “progress”。

(完整版)英语综合课后答案

(完整版)英语综合课后答案

(完整版)英语综合课后答案英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia?He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive? What strategy did the Russians adopt?Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow?Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow?They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured?Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union? What tactics did he use? How long did he expect the campaign to last?Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called"lightning war" tactics。

(完整版)综英教程4课后问题答案整理

(完整版)综英教程4课后问题答案整理

(完整版)综英教程4课后问题答案整理1.Why does the speaker urge people to be patient?Because he understands that the war is long and tough. it is not to end in months but in years. he tells the people there that however long the war last, the final victory belongs to Britain. but at the same time he makes it clear that not everyday is an opportunity to take action. they have yet to wait and persevere.2.why does the speaker advise the British people to treat triumph and disaster in the same way?Because he thinks that both triumph and disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they are in triumph.what is the change in the widespread mood referred to in p5?When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany .many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.3.why does the speaker change darker into sterner?Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The 2terms have different implications. when used in the text to refer to the days of war, ”darker days” emphasizes the negative aspect of the event and shows the user’s pessimism.’ sterner days’ ,though ide ntical in its reference ,suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise the challenge.4.Do you think the speaker had achieved his purpose by the end of his speech?Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fightrather than surrender to their enemy.1. Why does the writer describe his experience at the bank?Because he wants to show the importance of personal space in maintaining public order. If one’s personal space is invaded, he may, in preserving his own space, break into others, personal space. The chain action can cause chaos in public order.2. How is the concept of personal space defined?The author defin es personal space as one’s individual sphere with the self at the center and a certain distance on each side. It is part of one’s privacy, the invasion of which necessarily makes one uneasy.3. what is meant by “this tendency” in p4? How does the author think of its causes?It refers to the phenomenon exemplified in the previous paragraph, that is , the escalation of the invasion of personal space. The writer used to think this was caused by the population explosion via Malthusian logic. Summer dress some people are more attractive. In addition, he suggests, in seriousness or jest, the stimulating effect of caffeine contributes to the escalation of the invasion of personal space too.4. what is the characteristic of personal space as described in p5?The writer mainly describes one important characteristic of personal space: personal space is a relative concept;People in different regions have different concepts of personal space. The size of personal space varies according to where one lives, where one has a spread, he will have a more spacious concept of personal space than those who do not have a large place of their own.5.why is personal space shrinking in general?Because people are more self-absorbed than before. In other words they are paying less1. what is the author’s viewpoint about the benefit of the internet? What dose he see about its negative side?As the author sees it, the internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to live in. it provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to the realization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition and application of knowledge. The benefits of the internet, however, may be darkened by the negative consequences. It may deprive the use of his time for necessary interaction with other society members so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonable likelihood that the internet presents too much information, which gives the user a skewed sense of reality by making him cognitively overloaded.2. what happened to the author’s friend as regards the internet? What negative consequences did he see about it?His friend was addicted to the internet. He would spend even over 24 hours non-stop on the internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time in cyberspace, his sense of reality might have been crooked. Moreover, without any face-to-face verbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. what alienated society members before the internet gained popularity? What alienates them in the information age?The alienation of society members had begun long before the internet started to be used worldwide. After World War 2,when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devoted themselves to “progress”。

综英 Unit 课后参考答案

综英 Unit  课后参考答案

Unit 3Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:White lies are those little lies that we tell to avoid causing embarrassment. Can we live without them? On the one hand, we don't want to hurt other people's feelings. But on the other, we don't want to lie to them. There is, however, a way out of the dilemma, as you will discover in the short talk you are about to hear.White lies are so much a part of our everyday lives that most of us probably don't even realize when we've let one slip. But it doesn't really matter, since a white lie isn't a real lie.Here are just a few examples:"This place really has potential." One may say this though in his or her mind he is saying: "What a dump it is.""That haircut really suits you," but secretly you just can't help laughing: "Ha ha ha ha ha!""Next Tuesday? That'd be great." Later, you may ask yourself: "Why did I open my big mouth?"White lies allow us to keep our friends and relationships intact, and our names on the payroll.We tell ourselves these little pork pies are necessary to spare people's feelings, but who are we trying to kid? If your best friend looks untidy in her new outfit and you let her loose on the street to be ridiculed behind her back, have you really done her a favour? Nope.Of course, white lies can be avoided by staring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question, but so often the "if you can't say anything nice, don't say anything at all" motto doesn't work because we are expected to say something.In these instances I usually follow my grandmother's advice: there is always a good point to be found in everything. Sometimes you might have to dig mighty hard but when you unearth it, latch on. This is how it works. "Don't you think my fiancé is gorgeous?" You answer: "He's got the best eyes (or nose)." "Do you like my new hairstyle?" You answer: "It really highlights the shape of your face."Be careful, though, as this approach also applies in reverse. If you ask a friend if he likes your new car and he says, "It's a great colour", press the point just to check if he's playing your game.After Listening1.White lies are little lies that you tell in order to avoid causing embarrassment.2.According to the speaker, white lies do not always help those you want to help, yet they don’tdo harm, either.3.You are often caught in a dilemma: On the one hand, you wish to avoid telling white-lies bystaring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question, but on the other you can’t because you are expected to say something.4. A way to get out of the dilemma is to find a good point in everything you are talking about.This is how it works. "Don't you think my fiancé is gorgeous?" You answer: "He's got thebest eyes (or nose)."Part II Reading TaskText AComprehensionContent QuestionsPossible answers to content questions:1.Because everyone she’s talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerantview on what we can or cannot lie about.2.They are social lies, peace-keeping lies, protective lies and trust-keeping lies.3.Most people think so because they feel it is the civilized way for people to behave. Withoutthem, our relationships would go wrong.4.Because he thinks that social lying is lying, that little white lies are still lies. And he feels thattelling lies is morally wrong and destroys your credibility.5.The writer thinks that peace-keeping lies are designed to keep trouble at bay without hurtinganyone. And she tells them at times too, but still feels they’re wrong.6.Dave holds that it is cowardly of his wife to tell peace-keeping lies. However, his wife thinksthat she is being wise to do so.7.They tell protective lies because they’re convinced that the truth would be too damaging.They believe it’s for the good of the person they’re lying to, not for any pers onal gain.8.Because she thinks it quite presumptuous to claim she knows what’s best for others to know.And we never can be sure, once we start to tell such lies, just what they’ll end up in.9.She defines trust-keeping lies as lies that involve triangulation. People feel compelled to tellsuch lies because once they’ve agreed not to betray a friend’s confidence, they can’t betray it, even if they must lie.10.Her way is to keep herself from being told about her friend’s secrets.11.By “Watergate lies” she refers to lies that are told to cover up serious scandals like abuse ofpower by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery and all that. She disapproves of telling Watergate lies most probably because she thinks they are immoral or illegal.12.It’s her belief that once we’ve promised to keep a trust, we must tell lies to keep it. She alsobelieves that we can’t tell Watergate lies.Text Analysis2. Exposition.4. By so doing she directly appeals to the reader's own judgment on the controversial subject of lying, showing that she has no intention of imposing her own opinion and encouraging the reader to think for himself.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) convinced (2) supersede(3) personal gain (4) on the grounds that(5) devastating (6) presumptuous(7) playing God (8) manipulation(9) juggle (10) rollVocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. J ohn’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ na me gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而,许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言,但人们常常认为它们无关紧要,所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。

第二册综英课后练习答案

第二册综英课后练习答案

Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite e ach sentence…1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber3) as a financial center has evolved slowly4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal; 2) principal; 3)principle 4) principles 5) principalIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself / by herself / on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself / by yourself / on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12)superior2. Theme-related1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7. approach8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. Translate the passageTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference 8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrase…1) startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating 5)stretched out 6)vain7)On one occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of11)In my mind’s eye 12)recurring2. Rewrite each sentence…1) coincides with her husband’s2) sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices3) of alternate sunshine and rain4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studies economics at university5) Tension came over her3. Complete the sentences1) media, dedication to, grace2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with multiple meanings1) I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2) Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3) The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4) The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5) It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6) To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7) The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8) The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety6) tense 7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate15) numerous 16) media2. Theme-related1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8) only 9) sharp 10) touched 11)instructions12) familyII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) It is creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper flowers of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Translate the passage:Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /T ake Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Unit 6I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) d idn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) c ouldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, One indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to 5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any bett er may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were…aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with11) establishing 12) Massive 13) sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8I. Vocabulary1. Fill in th e gaps with words or phrase…1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6)counterpart7) are complaining / complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. Rewrite each sentence…1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guest2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sunglasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed4) looked deserted5) were stricken by it3. Complete the sentences1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus3) had crept into, flickered, the starkII. Word formation1. Match the word…age-old 古老的air force 空军daughter-in-law 儿媳妇first-rate 一流的greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟ice-cream 冰激凌lifelike 逼真的light year 光年salesperson 售货员;推销员self-centered 以自己为中心的,自私的threefold 三倍overuse 过度使用stone-still 石头似的一动不动worldwide 全世界范围的;在全世界范围内2. Translate…1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news3) newly-built database 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving people7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable words.1) lying 2) laid 3) lay 4) lain 5) lie6) lay 7) lie 8) lay 9) lay 10) liesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant 7) deserted 8) silence9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. Theme-related1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8) comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. Translate the passage:This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year around, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds and all day, and deer came and went in aleisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

综合英语(一)上册课后习题答案

综合英语(一)上册课后习题答案

综一上册课后翻译Lesson one一、written workTime is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well.When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern.Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now.二、1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some.2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice .3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best .5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to write that article?7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you.8.We should keep our classroom clean.9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time.10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here.三、用本课的动词句型1。

综合英语课后答案

综合英语课后答案

Unit 1Word Formation1.sharpen2.darkened3.ashen4.earthen5.softening6.strengthen7.lightens8.sweetened9.hardens 10.fastened Translation1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。

(see...off)I don't like to see people off at the railway station.2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会,七点半有车到旅馆来接你。

(pick up)The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven3. 她太激动了,情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。

(give...an embrace)She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。

(out of place)I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5. 她环视房间,想看看谁在那儿。

(glance)She glanced round the room to see who was there.6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。

(look like)His big shoes look like small boats.7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉,而不是反过来做。

(fold into)You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.Rewrite Sentence1.When the rescue operation began, military troops immediately headed toward the earthquake site.2.Since her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up on her way home.3.It's after three o'clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o'clock.4. When his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject5. The boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the knocks at the door.6. When the mother learned the news that her son had failed in the university entrance examination, she took him in her arms encouraging him to try again.7. When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and glance at the headlines.Unit 4Word Formation1.removed2.decency 3 .immoral 4.disregard5.harden6.finalize7.memorize8.capitlTranslation1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。

综英Unit 8My Forever Valentine课后练习答案

综英Unit 8My Forever Valentine课后练习答案

VocabularyPart Ⅰ:1.regarded him as2.brought back to mind a series of experiences, both happy and unhappy, one afteranother.3.aroused your strong emotion and made you cry4.were gradually replaced by5.to a greater degreePart Ⅱ:6.legible7.timed8.surpassing9.sensed10.relegated11.signaled12.perfunctory13.generosity14.teasing15.markPart Ⅲ:1-8 CDBB ABADPart Ⅳ:16.1. a. formed b. shaping c.formed d.shaped17.2. a. contest b. competition petition d.contest18.3. a. memories b. memory c.recollection d. recollection19.4. a. cheap b. cheap c. inexpensive d. inexpensivePart Ⅴ:20.rich (well-prepared, complicated, complex)21.unpleasant (displeasing, disagreeable, bitter, nasty)22.slacken (decelerate)23.coldly (bitterly, hatefully, spitefully)24.lovely(lovable, attractive)25.shame (disagrace, humiliation)26.indifferent (half-hearted, thoughtless)27.selfishness (greediness, meanness)Part Ⅵ:28.We insist on having your answer tonight at the latest.29.My father is going to let me borrow his car tonight.30.We look upon it as a wonderful opportunity.31.You surely don’t want a fifth ice cream, do you?32.There is hardly anything in the house to eat tonight.33.This block of flats now belongs to the bank.34.Should we really freeze this sort of food?35.D on’t bother to telephone me when you arriv e.GrammarPart Ⅰ:(omitted)Part Ⅱ:1.If you lower the temperature of water to 0 centi degree, it freezes.2.If you fly west, you gain time.3.If it rains, I stay at home.4.If water boils, it vapourizes.5.If your documents are in orderm you may leave at once.6.If there is a shortage of any product, the price of that product goes up.7.If you heat ice, it turns to water.8.If you are waiting for a bus, you’d better join the queue.Part Ⅲ:1.pour2.will be3.will pick4.will/shall do5.is to be done6.had7.is to win8.rained9.cries10.wasPart Ⅳ:1.wouldn’t have printed2.had read3.will happen4.will falles6.gets7.wouldn’t buy8.hadPart Ⅴ:36.It is that special place in your heart tha makes them beautiful.37.It was on the day my first son was born that I put them into the soil.38.It was by train that we reached Istanbell.39.It was the headmaster who gave us leve to go to the concert.40.It is because he’s been working too hard that he’s feeling unwell.41.It is his grandfather’s skills that he has inherited.42.It was in 1960 that he first achieved his fame as a writer.43.It was at Waterloo that Napoleon was finally defeted. Translation:Part Ⅰ:1.然而,情人节是爸爸向在他的生活中具有特殊意义的人表达爱的日子。

综合英语第六册课后答案完整版

综合英语第六册课后答案完整版

Unit 1Text comprehensionⅠ. CⅡ1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 53. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, but he believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improve marriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.Ⅳ1. It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes. Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology —rising income and greater productivity.2. Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by the fact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers.Language workⅠ1. Highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. A sudden increase3. An event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. Can supposedly help, at the same time5. Need to be able to use6. We receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. An age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. Supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. Consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. Usually, insignificantⅡ1. Customized2. Traumatized3. Promotional4. Paradoxical5. Frivolity6. Subscribers7. Successors8. Inanities9. Institutionalized10. SubsidyⅢ1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find…alluring8. make a comeback9. call up 10. tossed…into11. was eliminated12. compress…intoⅣ1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveⅤⅥ1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. lifeTranslation1. The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2. He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swelling, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Translate the following passage into Chinese在我成长的房子里有一间屋子,我们把它称作图书馆。

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Unit11.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows offour generations.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother wasborn.3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. Unit21. A gracious manner adds the greatest splendor to your image.2. I firmly believed the note my guest send me didn’t take long to write.3. The simple phrase “Excuse me” made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present.5. Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance.6. Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others.Unit31. I tried to comfort her by saying that we would manage to tide it over.2. Having experienced the event, the girl might consider her visit to London rather insignificant.3. The businesswoman as confident as that businessman must have noticed my fear.4. The young businessman was sorry that he had not got a chance to buy his two little girls a present.5. I am very grateful to my fellow passengers.Unit61.The different parts played by men and women and their distinctionsexisting in the society are fixed by their different sexes long before they enter it.2.The argument that single sex schools might be defended is groundless.3.Men and women are all eager to live up to their expectations.4.With the development of the society the gender difference is gettingmore and more indistinct.5.Life, which consists of rich, colorful experiences, offers equalopportunities to everyone, both man and woman.Unit71.Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2.The mechanical teacher finished the calculation of the mark veryquickly.3.Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew farbetter about school than others.4.A teacher, a computerized teacher on net, has to be changed slightly soas to be suitable for each boy and girl to learn from.1.Out of all the traits or characteristics an educated man shouldposses, five are the most outstanding, which are easily identified by all men.2.The imprecision, impoliteness and rudeness in most of one’sspoken English undoubtedly make people sick.3. Delicate, polite, and gentle manners are essential, necessaryqualities of an educated man.4. It is commonplace that, at the age of 24 or 25, men with a collegeeducation tend to live a stable and ordinary life, more or less satisfied with their intellectual achievements.4. No matter how charming or wise these illusionary dreamers mightbe, they are short of what an education requires.Unit91. I encountered a very difficult but interesting problem with the computer hard drive.2. The commercial action on the Internet is penetrating into the life of every family.3. More and more people are concerned about how the effect of the Internet will continue to develop and expand.4. Colossal and continued efforts are being made to increase bandwidth.5. Problems exist and vary. Some require little time to solve; some needUnit 101. The young teenagers who are preoccupied with a dream of being movie stars could realize it if they are lucky enough.2. The stars were led by the nose by the studio chiefs. They had an absolute power to mould or batter all stars except those who are really attractive to the audience.3. Stars were always cast with a fixed type of character.4. Hollywood is not the centre of the world’s movie producing industry any longer.Unit 131.Up to now I haven’t been able to a dmire my own appearance becauseI can’t see.2.People will talk to me at the top of their voices.3.I was made to see this point very clearly during my stay in England.4.My agreeable personality disappeared.5.In general, the situation on the employment given to the disabled bythe business community has been improving.Unit141.The age we are living in provides us with convenient ways to reachany part of the world.2.It seems that everyone is able to get in touch with anyone else if he orshe can afford to send text message on mobile phone.3.Culture is deeply rooted in society.4.We are running a risk in neglecting the importance of the relationship.5.The problem that some part of the Bible could not be translatedemerged right in front of the early translators.6.Encountering insolvable language problems, translators tried to findbalance between languages and finally arrived at a compromise.7.To negotiate culture and linguistic differences is a fundamental skill intoday’s world, where different cultures interact.8.Numerous people are looking for a way to interrelate differentcultures.Unit11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit21. I am sorry I am late ;I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2. At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit31. I scrambled up the cliff for a better look at the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman make effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad re sults would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby!Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river .That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the partya great success.Unit61. Quite a lot of teachers tend to hold stereotyped opinions about naughty pupils.2. Being gentle,thoughtful ,friendly, and generous is characteristic of her.3. It is wrong to impose one’s own opinions on others.4. He gave up (refrained or abstained from) drinking and smoking, on the grounds that they would do harm to health.5. This collection of new books has only recently been made accessible to the public.6. The baby will claw at you with his little hands if you interfere with what he wants.7. That scientist has scored a new achievement of international staturethrough many years of hard work. .8. My friend and I frequently communicate ideas,feelings, and information to each other through mobile phone.9. Coeducation is the most desirable form of education,because boys and girls(male and female students)are given the opportunity to know each other ,to learn from each other and to compete with each other.10. There is a wide spectrum of opinions on the question of translation criteria.Unit71.Y esterday a government delegation headed by the Minister ofForeign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2.It is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to observe thesecaricatures which satirize social ills.puters are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all yourlessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.As soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday,XiaoZhang sent for a doctor ,who came and diagnosed and treated his mother.5.He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did notfeel disappointed .Instead, he continued to study hard, passed theexamination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.There are many English words that this middle school student cannotpronounce correctly. Therefore, he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and acquire standard English pronunciation. 7.In this new era marked by knowledge explosion and informationexplosion,we have to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge. Only thus,can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work.8.With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bagtucked under his arm,the boy looked just like a boss.9.Although she is only eight years old,the little girl is already very goodat calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10.All the neighborhood have heard about the news,but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is very strange?Unit81.He possesses some fine traits: he has refined and gentle manners; heis kind and generous to others; he is always modest and prudent; and he constantly perfects his work.2.So long as you keep on studying hard, you will acquire a good graspof specialized skills, and become an expert in some special field of knowledge.3.It is beyond peradventure that the 2010 World Exposition will bringShanghai many good opportunities, which will stimulate Shanghai’s economy to greater development.4.One of the inevitable traits of the educated man is his possession ofrefined and gentle manners.5. A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done andwhat should not be done.6.Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete heruniversity education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly, yourchances to succeed will multiply.8.Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strongprofessional competence and, moreover, he plays particular attention to methods.9.Reciting excellent pieces of prose can not enhance our languagecompetence, but also discipline our memory and render it much stronger.10.The President of the Board of Trustees of the university is inpossession of both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore, he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.Unit91.We all hope to access in an easy and convenient way every kind ofinformation we need.2.Please figure the total, and I shall pay it with a check.3.Jewels are worn only on great occasions.4.Mt. Qomolangma is the supreme challenge to a mountain climber.5.In April 1996, we made a sightseeing tour of Scotland byminibus .While touring through Scotland, we all marveled at the beauty of the landscape there.6.The local government has sent several officials to investigate the case.Now the investigation is under way.7.The politician waited for the applause to die down and then proceededwith his speech.8.Don’t worry about it. We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.9.People usually associate poverty with misery.10.He’s becoming more cynical, probably from hanging around withnewspapermen.Unit 101.Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fineview.2.I have asked my friends to recommend doctor who is good at treatingchildren.3.The children were swimming on a rope hanging from a tree.4.Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoidedat all costs.5.Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committedmurder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6.That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published, he became quietdistinguished in the academic word.8.The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, wheresymphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9.He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed asuitcase with all the things that might be needed.10.W e Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 131.An actor must enunciate his words distinctly; otherwise, the audiencecannot hear him clearly, nor can they make out what he is saying.2.We picked up the radio signals for help from the plane.3.In order to drive home his policy, the President wrote a second letter.4.He deserted his wife and daughter as well as his farm and went to livein a big city.5.Peter blurted out the news, which astonished all of us.6.In response to the lawyer’s appeals, the Home Secretary granted a freepardon.7.The boys became disillusioned about the romance of camping aftertheir tent collapsed in the heavy rain.8.The Ministry had to cancel the plan to issue government bonds.9.We are looking forward to the summer vacation, during which we cando whatever we like.10.H e shot at a bird, but missed it. Then he immediately shot at a baldeagle flying in the air, and missed it again.Unit 141.Today people communicate with one another over long distances bymeans of telephone, the Internet, radio, television and satellite.2.I have been quite busy working on a project for the last few months;therefore, I am out of touch with the present situation.3.In order to make scientific investigations, Xu Xiake trudged a longdistance and tramped over one mountain after another, regardless and hardships.4.Friendly contacts between different people facilitate culturalinterchange and mutual understanding.5.He has been hovering outside for about an hour, too afraid to go in.6.The Minister of Foreign Trade negotiated a technology and tradeagreement with sever African countries.7.Try to make some adjustment to your differences so that you can worktogether without quarreling.8.Indonesia is multiracial, which is quite rare in the word.9.It is an unquestionable fact that childhood experiences shape aperson’s character.10.Y ou must cut down on drinking and smoking for the sake of your ownhealth; otherwise, you will be getting worse day after day.。

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