海商法所涉及的英文解析

Sea waybill 海运单V oyage C/P ( charter party ) 航次租船合同Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往复（返）航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Contract of affreightment , COA 包运合同，数量合同Multi-modal transport contract 多式联运合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Lines service schedule 船期表Booking note 托运单Booking 订舱Broker 经纪人Commission 佣金Form 租船格式Code name 代号（租船合同范本的专门代号）Make the ship seaworthy 使船舶适航Cargoworthy 适货Before and at the beginning of the voyage 开航前和开航当时V oyage 航次Due diligence 谨慎处理/克尽职责Latent defect 潜在缺陷Independent contractor 独立合同人The matter of fact 事实问题In the management of cargo 管理货物管货7环节：装载（load）、搬移（handle）、积载（stow）、运输（carry）、保管（keep）、照料（care for）、卸载（discharge）Properly and carefully 妥善和谨慎Unreasonable deviation 不合理绕航Reasonable deviation 合理绕航Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight collect 运费到付Dead freight 亏舱费Demurrage 滞期费Lien 留置权Negligence in the navigation of ship 航海过失（驾船过失）Negligence in the management of ship 管船过失Period of responsibility 责任期间Before and after clause 装前卸后条款Special Drawing Right S.D.R 特别提款权Delay in delivery 迟延交付Delivery of good 货物交付Bill of lading B/L 提单Evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输合同的证明Evidence of the taking over or loading of the goods by carrier 承运人接收或者装船的证明Remarks 批注Prima facie evidence 初步证据Conclusive evidence 最终证据In good faith 善意Undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the Bill of Loading 提单是承运人据以交付货物的保证Date of shipment 装船日期Shipped B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单Straight B/L 记名提单Blank B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Special endorsement 记名背书Endorsement in blank 空白背书Clean B/L 清洁提单Foul B/L 不清洁提单Mate’s receipt 大副收据Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Direct B/L 直达提单Transshipment clause 转运条款Transshipment B/L or Through B/L 转运提单Long form B/L 全式提单Short form B/L 简式提单Multimodel B/L 多式联运提单Electronic B/L 电子提单Electronic Data Interchange EDI 电子数据交换系统Paper document 纸质文件Private code 密码CMI Rule for Electronic Bills of Lading 国际海事委员会电子提单规则Definition clause 定义条款Merchant 货方Jurisdiction 管辖权Applicable law 法律适用Paramount clause 首要条款Carrier’s responsibility 承运人的责任Period of responsibility 责任期间Carriage of good 货物运输Packing and marks 包装和标志Freight and other charges 运费和其他费用Incorrect statement 错误申报Loading ，discharging and delivery 装货、卸货和交货Lighterage 驳船费Lien 留置权Notice of loss or damage，time bar 货物灭失或损坏通知、时效Amount of compensation 赔偿金额Dangerous good，contraband 危险品、违禁品Deck cargo，live animal 舱面货、活动物Cargo in container 集装箱货物Refrigerated goods 冷藏货物Timber 木材Iron and steel 铁和钢Bulk cargo，goods to more than one consignee 散装货、超过1个收货人的货物Heavy lifts and awkward cargo 重货和笨件Fumigation 熏蒸Optional cargo 选港货General average 共同海损New Jason clause 新杰森条款Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款War，quarantine，ice，strikes，congestion，etc 战争、检疫、冰冻、罢工、港口拥挤等Local clause 地区条款Harter Act 哈特法Hague Rules 海牙规则1924 统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约Hague-Visby Rules 海牙-维斯比规则Estopple 禁止反供原则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Uniform General Charter 统一杂货租船合同金康The Baltic and International Maritime Conference BIMCO 波罗的海航运公会Baltime Berth Charter Party Steamer 巴尔的摩C式Australian Grain Charter Party 澳大利亚谷物租船合同Tanker V oyage Charter Party 油轮航次租船合同Fixture note 订租确认书Description of vessel 船舶状况说明条款Owners responsibility clause 船东条款Deviation clause 绕航条款Payment of freight 运费支付条款Loading/Discharging 装卸条款Demurrage/Despatch 滞期费速遣费条款Lien clause 留置条款Canceling clause 合同解除条款Bills of lading 提单条款Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款General average and New Jason clause 共同海损和新杰森条款Brokerage commission clause 佣金条款General strike clause 罢工条款War risks clause 战争条款General ice clause 冰冻条款Law and arbitration clause 仲裁和法律适用条款Representation 说明或陈述Substituted vessel 替代船舶Warranty 负保证之责Misrepresentation 误述Preliminary voyage 预备航次Laycan（layday）受载期Expected ready to load 做好装货准备Canceling date 解约日Interpellation clause 质询条款Full and complete cargo 满仓满载货物Declaration 宣载Damage for short lift 短装损失Seaworthy trim 适航平衡Under the supervision of the master 船长负监管责任Laytime 装卸时间V oyage Charter Party Laytime Interpretation Rules 1993 1993年航次租船合同装卸时间解释规则装卸时间中英见p147-148航次租船合同所涉及其他中英见书本Performing carrier 执行承运人(雅典公约)Luggage 行李Cabin luggage 自带行李1957年10月统一海上旅客运输若干法律规定的国际公约未生效1961统一海上旅客运输若干规定的国际公约未生效1967 统一海上旅客行李运输的国际公约未生效Athen’s Convention 1974 海上旅客及其行李运输雅典公约1987年生效我国94年加入该公约1976年海事赔偿责任限制公约Time charter 定期租船合同Bareboat charter 光船租赁合同Lump sum freight 包干运费Subject to details/Sub-details 以细节确认为条件Subject to contract 以合同签订为条件Subject to satisfactory survey 以满意检验为条件Subject to government permission 以政府同意为条件Delivery of the ship 交船Employment and indemnify clause 雇佣及赔偿条款Withdraw of the ship 撤船Load 装货Stow 积载Trim 平舱Discharge 卸货Securing 牢固Supervision and responsibility of the captain 船长的监督与责任监督权利的规定Frustration 合同受阻Non-lien clause 无留置条款光船租赁中的条款Free from all encumbrance and any other debts whatsoever 无任何负担及其他任何性质的债务Lump sum 承包型（海上拖航）Daily sum 日租型1910年船舶碰撞公约The Lisbon Rules 1987里斯本规则（碰撞事故损害赔偿规则）1972（1910）国际海上避碰规则（技术性法律）1952船舶碰撞民事管辖权方面若干规定的国际公约1952统一船舶碰撞或其他航行事故中的刑事管辖权方面若干规定的国际公约Ordinary skill and care 通常的技术和谨慎1995关于审理船舶碰撞和触碰案件财产损害赔偿的规定（中国）Restitution to the previous condition 恢复原状原则Total loss 全损Partial loss 部分损失Actual total loss 实际全损Constructive total loss 推定全损International Labour convention 国际劳动公约Compensation for Damages in Collision Cases 船舶碰撞案件的损害赔偿规则Pure salvage 纯粹救助Contract salvage 合同救助No Cure，NO Pay 无效果无报酬1910年救助公约，关于统一海难救助某些法律规定的公约1989年国际救助公约（增加了有关防止和减少环境损害方面救助的规定），1993年我国加入Special compensation 特别补偿General average 共同海损约克安特卫普规则前后6个规则并存使用民间规则共同海损理算Lettered rules 字母规则Numbered rules 数字规则Makis agreement 马基斯协议数字规则优先适用北京理算规则General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲（船舶、货物、运费）General average expenditure 共同海损费用V oluntary stranding 有意搁浅Particular average 单独海损Cash G.A. Deposit 由货方提供的共同海损保证金Letter of G.A. Guarantee 由货物保险人提供的共同海损担保函G.A. Undertaking 由货物提供经货物保险人签署的共同海损分摊保证书G.A. Bond 由船货双方签署的共同海损协议书Non-Separation Agreement 船货双方签署的不分离协议Limitation of liability for maritime claims 海事赔偿责任限制1976海事赔偿责任限制公约Global limitation 总的责任限制，适用于某个特定事故或某一具体航次引起的各种合同之债和侵权之债。