(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality manage to do33“努力” try make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth s b+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosionoccur to when it comes to55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有equipment (un.)56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnic k ing/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类——人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountcause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s because because/ since/as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔高频单词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中，完形填空是一个非常重要的部分，而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇，希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge - 承认，鸣谢12.n - 抱负，野心13.quality - 质量，品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地，主动地25.spiritual - 精神的，心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理，成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的，合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养，采取38.consume - 消费，消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下，保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享，共有55.fulfill - 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此，所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空的419个高频词
1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词汇
动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇
完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guesslogput forward show offquitmatter announceblockevaluateturn down recommend identifyget rid oftake possession of encountersplitdelayspotdeclineenablespitseizelitterremovemigratepay off regard...as... blow uplive up tofade away forgive examine appointreformbreak down glanceput uptake outtake awaymake up bent-benddropstoretargetindicatepick upfigure outbreak upbreak offsupplydeclarespreadask forsacrificeunwrapseparatemeltput asidegive awayqualifycrossguardchasestrugglemanage tomake sensecome up withhold backconsumeforcerequirehandleset offcut offput offrealizepostclaimwaverecallreachreciterepeatsecurepretendconsultoperaterequireproveformassesspauseattemptrecoverdeparttaken intoaccountnurseorderreservepreservesetearnsurviveremovemove onindicatewitnesshesitatewithdrawdonatereceiv elook at/seepackbringfilllockabandonlaid-laydug-digurgen tsuchrarehiddenassuredinspiringlongingsignificantpermane ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly speakingparticularlyespeciallyspecificallyentirelysimilarlygraduallypreciselyalmost-nearly-more or lessgenerallyaccidentallycasuallyindirectlydeliberatelycautiouslyeverinsteadyethardly--scarcely--barely--seldom or nevermerely-barely-simply-just-onlyslightlyinstantlyotherwisesomehowmeanwhileapparentlyeventuallytemporarilyactuallyspecificallybesidescompete with unfold ridiculoussuspicioussilentsmoothflatwidevastgratefulallergicrequirementgenerosityappointmentsympathycoursecampaigntourprojectpocketstylepattern完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guess猜测log记录(原木/航海日志)put forward提出show off炫耀quit放弃matter有关系announce宣布block阻塞evaluate评估turn down关小/拒绝recommend推荐identify识别get rid of摆脱take possession of占有encounter遇见split分裂delay延迟spot发现decline下降enable使能够spit吐seize抓住litter乱扔remove移除migrate迁徙pay off付清；成功bent-bend弯曲drop丢/下降/放弃store储存target目标对准indicate揭示pick up捡起/学会/搭乘figure out算出解决break up破裂解散break off中断中止supply供应declare宣告spread散开传播ask for要求sacrifice牺牲unwrap打开repackage重新包装melt融化put aside放一边reach到达recite背诵repeat重复secure确保pretend假装consult咨询operate操作prove证明assess评估pause暂停recover恢复depart启程出发taken intoaccount纳入考虑范围nurse护理order订购reserve预定保留贮存preserve保护维持保存set设置earn挣得move on继续前进witness见证hesitate犹豫urgent紧急的such这样的rare罕见的hidden隐藏的assured确保的inspiring鼓舞人心的longing渴望的significant显著的意义重大的permanent永久的random随机的stubborn顽固倔强的remote遥远的formal正式informal非正式catastrophic灾难性的deaf聋的blind瞎的potential潜在的有潜力的awful糟糕的desirable可取的令人向往的confusing令人困惑的uncertain不确定的rough粗略的粗糙的embarrassing令人尴尬的extra额外的fearful害怕的sorrowful悲伤的thoughtful细心周到的深思熟虑grateful感激的generous慷慨大方的injured受伤的awesome令人惊叹的financial金融的technical技术的专业的temporary暂时的contemporary当代的league联盟presentation陈述报告仪式典礼criterion-criteria尺度标准manner方式/礼貌/举止态度department部门strategy策略instructor导师site地点content目录内容dilemma进退两难的困境project项目计划companion同伴reputation名誉名声victory胜利recreation娱乐消遣重建atmosphere气氛氛围reproduction繁殖；复印复制administration管理/政府desert沙漠/deserted舍弃的dessert甜点packet小包袋aid帮助/AIDS艾滋conflict冲突fees费用rights权利urgency紧急arrangement安排appreciation欣赏感激privilege特权negotiation协商note笔记便签记录纸币square正方形屏风mirror镜子telescope望远镜effort努力精力effect影响anxiety焦虑test测验text文本；短信regard...as...把..当作blow up爆炸/发live up to不辜负fade 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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1.“看” ：look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” ：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” ：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”：answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考试/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不，必须get back 取回，回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a abrupt a. 突然的， abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的 ,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许 admission n. 准入 , 接纳afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）；agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议aid n. 援助；救护； assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt 使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使⋯不高兴 please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的 anniversary. 周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v 欣赏感激 appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 , 通过ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把⋯固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹 ,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a. 令人尴尬 ,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先 ,尤其是 absent from 不在 ,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上as a result（of）因此 ,由于（作为结果） above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 毕竟 ,究竟 all of a sudden 突然apart from 除 ...外（有/无）aware of 意识到Bbarrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍 n. 熊champion n. 冠军，优胜者change n 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化； charge v. 收费； 充电 n. 费用；价钱 chat . n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； cheerful a.高兴的 cheer up 振作起来！ check. n 支票 v. 检查 complain. v. 抱怨 complete a. 完成 vt. 完成， completely. adv 完全地 concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心 conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论； confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论 confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation . n. connect v. connection n 联系， consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 consult v. 咨询，商量 constant. a. 经常的， adv. constantly contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 consume v. 消费 . n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反 相反的 contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的 curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince v. 使确信，使信服behave v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour n. 行为，举止 belong to vi. 属，附属 beneficial a. 有利的， benefit n. / v bill . n 帐单 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过 be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪 bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的 block n. ；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞； blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bother .v 困扰 bravery n. 勇气 brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地 burden n （义务，责任的）重担，负担 be addicted to 沉溺于 be familiar with 对 ...熟悉 be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力 break down 抛锚 Ccampaign n. 运动，战役 cancel vt. 取消 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 cash n. 现金， cashier. n . 收银员 salary/wage 工资cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 challenge n.挑战，困难 challenging a.courage n. 勇气；胆略 count v/n 数数，重要 crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷 come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败；战胜deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n 快乐； delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件，邮包等) describe vt. 描写 description n. 描写 deserve v. 应得，应受depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定 determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的， disappoint vt 失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患 discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的 divorcev. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E 1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地cational a.教育的，教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态Ffascinating a.迷人的，极美的favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助faith n. 信念finance n. financial a 经济上forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原21. adv. 经常的；频繁G1.gentle.adjgently.adv 温柔地2. n. 代，一代3. a.慷慨的，大方的4. gesture n. 姿势，手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的6. glory n . 荣誉；赞美7. adv. 逐渐地8. a. 感激的，感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. n. 祝贺，问候9. emotion n.感情，情绪10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣；职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. n. 娱乐、17. a.热心的，热烈的18. entire a. 完全的( entirely )20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的，23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的 ( exactly ) 29. explain to 向某人解释31. a. 离奇的；使人惊奇32. extreme adj.非常的12. grocery n.杂货店；食品店13. v.保证14. n. 引导，指导15. guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房H1. a. 和谐的，均衡的3. head for 直奔，朝⋯去4. n. 直升飞机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate 犹豫不决 without7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. ad. 匆忙ignore v. 忽视，忽略 illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响indicate v. 暗示，表示，指individual a.个别的，个人influence n.& v. 影响 instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧， intelligent 聪明的 intention n.意图，意向interrupt v. 打扰，打断 involve v. 参与，牵涉 imitate vt. 模仿，仿制，仿造 impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果 improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的； incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的 increase vt. 增加，加大 vi. 增加， incredible adj. 难以置信的 indifference n.不关心initial adj. 最初的，初始的，investigate v. 调查，研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的 included adj. 包括的 including prep.包括，包含 interview vt. 采访，面试 instantly adv. 立即地，马上地 incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 impartial adj. 公平的， infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件，插曲 individual adj. 个人的，个别的 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 issue n. 问题， v. 发行，发布 impressive adj. 影响深刻的 justify vt. 有理，正当junior adj. 年少的，下级的 n. 年少者， adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的 jailn. 监牢 jewel n. 珠宝 joint n.关节，接缝 vt. 连接，贴合 kid n. 孩子 kindness n. 善良 kneel vi. 跪下 limited adj. 有限的 ;lean vt 使）倾斜，屈身 ; leapvi. 跳过，跃过 leak vi 漏出 ; 透露 license n. 执照 ;line n/.v 排队labour （美 labor） n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失；损耗luggage n. （总称）行李manage to do v. 管理；设法做成matter n 要紧事 vi 重要的， mean （meant） vt 意思 , 重要的，medical a. 医学的 medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆， memories.mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n 提及；记载 vt. 提到，merry a. 高兴的，愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的 in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的，消极的natural a. 自然的 nervous a. 紧张不安的 nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告， vt. 注意，注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不 ,无处outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,显著jealous的offend v 冒犯 , 触犯obstacle n. 障碍（物） , 妨碍opportunity n.机会 , 时机 obey v. 服从，顺从，听从 observe v. 观察，监视，观测 obtain vt. 获得；得到 occur . vi. 发生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起 optimistic a. 乐观的 overcome v. 克服，解决 overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会 owe vt. 欠（债等）painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的，灰白的 panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安 parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车点 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 passer-by n. 过客，过路人 patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人 pause n.& vi. 暂停；停止 pay （paid, paid） v. 付钱，给⋯报酬 n. pension n. 养老金 perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permission n. 允许 ,许可 ,同意permit vt.许可 ,允许 ; 执照 n.许可证 personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说 pick v. 拾起，摘 pity n. 怜悯，同情platform n. 讲台,（车站的）月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请 ,使人高兴 ,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n.财产 postpone/delay vt. 推迟，延期poverty. n. 贫穷 previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求；从事 ,进行profit n. 利润 , 益处； v. 有利于particularly 特别 ,尤其 praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬 pray v. 祈祷；祈求 precious a. 宝贵的 , 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的 present a 出现的， n. 礼物 vt. 呈上， preserve v. 保护，保留，保存 pressure n. 压迫 ,压力 ,压强 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 purse n. 钱包 purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题 , 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 ;为⋯⋯ 付出代价 pay off 还清债务 ; 取得成功，回报 pick up 拾起 ; 搭载 ; 获得; 学会 put away 把 ⋯⋯ 收起来 put down 记下， ;放下put up 张贴 ; 在某地投宿 ; 举起 ; 建造put up with 容忍，忍受 pack up; 打包，装箱pull up/pull over 停车 pull in （ 火车进站 ） put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上 ;上演， pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖 qualification n. 资格，学历 quality n. 质量，性质 quantity n. 量，数 quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 queue n. 行列，长队 quie t a. 安静的；寂静的 quit v. 离任，放弃 Rrace n 种族， v 比赛 n. 赛跑rag n. 破布， in rags 衣衫褴褛rais e vt. 提高； 饲养 筹钱 rapi d a. 快的，rapidly. adv rare a. 罕见的， rarely. adj 罕见地 reac h v. 到达，伸手 （脚 ）够到 reac t v. 回应，化学反应 real .adj. 真实的， reality n. 现实 really ad. 确实realise (美 realize) vt. 意识到 ,实现 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recall .v 回忆 refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及 ,有关 refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝， regard v. 把⋯⋯ 看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔，遗憾 ; regular a. 规则的，熟客 relate (to) vi. 有关； 涉及 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief n. relieve v. 松了一口气 rely on/depend on v. 依赖，依靠 remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi.保持 ,仍是 remark n. 陈述；话；议论 remember/recall v. 记得，想起 remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使记起 remove vt. ，拿走，脱掉(衣服等) request . n require vt. 请求， requirement n. 需要； 要求； rescue /save vt. 营救，援救 resign v. 辞职 resist v. 抵抗； resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 respond to/reply v. 回答 ,作出反应 response . nresponsibility n. 责任，负责retire v. 退休 in return 作为回报 in one's turn 轮到 review vt. 回顾； 复习 n 复查； reward n. 奖赏 risk n./ v. 危险，冒险 risk one 's life rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的recognise (美 recognize) vt. 认出routine n. 常规 ,正常顺序 tears roll down 眼泪滚下来 ruin vt. （使）毁灭 scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕，担心 sacrifice vt. 牺牲 satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 at the scene n. 在现场 scream n. 尖叫serious（ ly ）a.严肃的 ,严重的 ,认真的 serve vt. 招待（顾客等） ,服务 shelter. v/n 收容所，庇护，躲避 sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 sight n. 情景，风景；视力 silence n. 安静，沉默 silent adj simple a. 简单的 simplify v. 使简化 simply ad. 简单地 , sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的，专门的 spot （ spotted） .v 看见 n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯，凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿 starve v. 饿死 starvation. 饥饿 strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. 加强，增强 struggle through vi. 斗争 strike（struck） . 打动，给⋯留下印象 suffer（ from）cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 , 遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存 sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情 sympathy. n . 同情 show up 出现 tablet n. 药片 talent n. 天才，天赋 task n. 任务 , 工作 tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开 tease v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心 terrible a. 可怕的；terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地 tight a. 紧的 tiny a. 极小的，微小的tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tooth （复 teeth） n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地，完全地 tough a. 坚硬的；困难的 treasure n. 金银财宝 , 财富 treat vt. 对待，看待 treatment n. 治疗 ,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼 , ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼 , troublesome a.令人烦恼 , 讨厌 tutor n. 家庭教师，，导师turn out 结果是 turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交 ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的 unbearable a.难耐得 ,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的 vacation n. 假期，休假in vain 徒劳的，无效的 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的，视觉的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做 wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡 ,漫步 ,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的 warmth n. 暖和，温暖 warning n. 警报 waste n.& vt. 浪费 wave n/ v. 挥手，波动 wedding n. 婚礼 ,结婚 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 welcome n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的 whisper v. 低语，私下说 whistle n. 口哨，口哨声willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地 wisdom n. 智慧 withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wonder v，感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊讶 worse a. （bad 的比较级）更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的 wounded a. 受伤的 yell v. 叫喊，吼叫 youth n. 青春；青年vital a. 必不可少的，对⋯极重要的 voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉，放弃，错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送（信件，包裹）give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课raise 举起，抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存，生存，存活live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉learn 学到，得知，听说realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二．名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生patient 患者，病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的，随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。
最新历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)XXX - Verbs:1."Look": Look is the n of looking at something。
see is the result of looking at something。
watch is to observe for the purpose of studying。
observe is to observe for the purpose of studying。
notice is to pay n to something。
Catch sight of is to see something suddenly。
stare is to look usly。
XXX。
glance is to take a quick look。
glimpse is to catch a brief look.2."Say": Tell is to XXX。
talk with someone about something emphasizes the exchange of ideas een speakers。
Say is the content you express。
speak in English is the language you speak。
XXXof something is to notify them of it。
XXX to do something is to convince them to do something。
bargain is to negotiate a price。
XXX。
repeat is to say something again。
explain is to make something clear。
warn is to alert XXX。
discuss is to talk about something。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇People need independence to be free. October 2, 2022高考英语完形填空高频词汇第 1组1．accurate adj.准确的,正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒,使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险,奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧,焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔,相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现,露面；容貌,外表,外观10．appoint v．任命,委任；安排；确定时间、地点；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定,评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径,方式,方法v．靠近,接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来,到达；到达者,到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助,协助,援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系,贴,连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.& n．攻击,侵害；疾病等的突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免,躲开,逃避,回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的,基础的24．behaviour n．行为,举止25．believe v．相信,认为26．besides prep.除……以外还有……adv.此外还,而且27．beyond prep.表示位置在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．& v．责备；责怪,埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32．burden n．义务、责任等的重担,负担v．烦扰；使负重,装载第 2组1．calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v．镇静,使平静下来学+/科-网2．care n．照料,保护,忧虑v．介意……,在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变,更换；兑换7．cheat n．& v．骗取,哄骗；作弊,舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况,情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15bine vt.使联合；使结合16fort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问,慰藉17forting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18fortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19ment n．评论20munication n．交际,交往；通讯21pany n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战性v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会,可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件,状况,境况,状态26．confuse v．使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27．consequence n．结果,后果28．continue vi.继续,延续29．contribute v．贡献,捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献第 3组1．convenient adj.便利的,方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的,对的；恰当的3．cost v．值钱,花费,使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖,遮盖；掩蔽；行走一段路程；占多少面积、时间；采访,报道；够付费用,足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上心头8．cure vt.治疗,医治；治愈；纠正,矫正；消除弊病等n．治疗；疗法；对策,措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定,决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．& n．拖延,延迟,延期；延误,耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18．describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19．design vt.设计,策划n．设计,布局；图案,图样,样式20．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的,有差异的24．dig v．挖洞、沟,掘25．digest v．消化,领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉,拖；提取,领取金钱；吸引；引起32．dream n．& vt.梦,梦想第 4组1．drive v．驾驶,开车；驱赶,驱使2．drop n．滴；少量,微量v．掉下,落下；变弱,降低,减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5．earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6．easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7．education n．教育,培养8．effort n．努力学、科+-网9．embarrass v．使窘迫,使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．使变空11．energy n．精力,能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备,设备23．escape n．& vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至,连……都；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的,优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋,使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的第 5组1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释,说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其,非常6．fade vi.褪色,颜色消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人或事物8．fair adj.公平的,合理的；肤色白晳的；人白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落下,降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．& n．感觉,觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾,结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开枪、炮等,射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的,坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止,不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；因害怕等僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的第6组1．friendship n．友谊,友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．& v．作用,功能；运转,运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上,总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．足球球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业,毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长,长大18．guess vi.猜,猜出,想n．猜测19．guide n．向导,指南,导游v．引导学+科、网20．guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半,半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙,支援v．递；给；交付,交上24．happen vi.偶然发生,碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的,艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.& n．恨,讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；船等驶向30．height n．高,高度第 7组1．help n．& vt.帮助,帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用,雇用n．租借4．hit v．击,打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的,正直的8．hope n．& v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11．however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n．急忙,匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替,顶替17．instruction n．说明,须知18．interest n．兴趣,趣味；利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．& vt.采访,会见,面试21．join v．参加,加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行,行进,行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的28．mix v．混合,混淆29．monitor n．班级内的班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性,天性第 8组1．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的,和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的状态5．note n．便条,笔记,注释；钞票,纸币；音符,音调vt.记下,记录；注意6．notice n．布告,通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察,看到,注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学-科=网9．only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10．open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11．operation n．手术,操作12．opinion n．看法,见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16．owe vt.欠债等,归功于17．pain n．疼痛,疼18．painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19．pass v．传,经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客,旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美,照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．& v．计划,方案27．play v．玩；打球；比赛；扮演,假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的,满意的29．pleasure n．高兴,愉快,乐事30．positive adj.乐观的,积极的；肯定的,正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有第 9组1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的,可能的n．可能性,潜在性；潜力,潜能3．power n．权利,势力；力,动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5．practical adj.实际的,实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．& vt.赞扬,表扬8．predict v．预言,预告,预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪,骄傲13．principle n．原理,原则,信条14．prize n．奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题,难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步,上进vi.进展,进行18．prohibit v．禁止,阻止19．promise n．& vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版,发行,公布,发表22．pull v．拉,拖n．拉力,引力23．punish v．惩罚,处罚24．put vt.放,摆25．quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n．口角学-科+网26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开,退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔,军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到,实现第 10组1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由,原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出,认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰,欣慰；减轻,缓解；救济9．repair n．& vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说,重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答,答复12．report n．& v．报道,报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求,要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救,援救17．research n．研究,调查18．respond vi.作答,响应19．responsibility n．责任,职责20．responsible adj.有责任的,负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分,其余的人或物v．休息,歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则,规定v．统治,支配24．run vi.跑,奔跑；管理,经营,运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的,平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救,挽救；节省,积攒29．scene n．场景,布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．& v．搜寻,搜查,寻找32．seize vt.抓住时机等,夺取,抢占33．seldom adv.很少,不常34．select vt.选择,挑选；选拔第 11组1．send v．打发,派遣；送,邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．setset,set vt.释放,安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊,休克6．sign n．符号,标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静,沉默,寂静8．similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的9．simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11．situation n．处境,状况12．skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13．soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤,悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的,专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.因激动等说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开,散布,蔓延,传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台,摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始,着手；出发；创办24．stay n．& vi.停留,逗留；维持,保持25．stick vi.粘住,钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒棍,枝条,小树枝26．still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27．storm n．风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪28．strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量,力气；强项,长处30．strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第 12组1．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n．惊奇,诧异5．survive v．幸存,幸免于难；从困难中挺过来；挺下来,熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同,支持7．talent n．天才,天赋,才能8．teach v．教书,教学9．tear n．眼泪,泪水v．扯破,撕开学；科网10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的,严重的11．therefore adv.因此,所以12．though conj.尽管,虽然adv.然而,但是13．thought n．思想；思考,想法14．through adv.通过,自始至终15．thus adv.如此,因而,这样16．tiny adj.极小的,微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸,接触；触动,感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信,信任21．try v．尝试,试图,努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不,除非23．until prep.& conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地,平常地26．wave n．热、光、声等的波,波浪v．挥手,挥动；波动27．way n．道路,方法,途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼,结婚,庆典30．while conj.在……的时候,然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志,决心32．wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的,极好的34．worried adj.担忧的。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况，处境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交换mand 命令6.confirm 证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously 繁荣的9.suspect 怀疑10.relatively 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12.ambition 抱负，野心13.quality 质量，品质14.protection 保护15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove 移开20.force 强迫21.apologize 道歉22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地，主动地25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加强29.image 形象plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 管理，成功做成33.prejudice 偏见34.economic 经济的，合算的35.academic 学术的36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取38.consume 消费，消耗39.unique 独一无二的40.beneficial 有益的41.varied 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding 要求高的43.appropriate 合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 购买47.tough 艰难的48.bright 明亮的49.remain 留下，保持50.terrify 使害怕51.disappointing 令人失望的52.formal 正式的53.desire 愿望54.share 分享，共有55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令)56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently 因此，所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate 参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery 勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental 基础的68.employment 就业，雇用69.involve 包含，使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激发，鼓舞74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的76.generous 慷慨的，大方的77.wealthy 富有的78.function 功能79.stressful 有压力的80.persistent 坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive 注意的，周到的84.unbearable 不能忍受的85.accommodation 住所86.attractive 有吸引力的87.constant 连续的88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的90.declare 宣布，声明91.obtain 获得92.interactive 相互的，互动的93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险95.in particular 尤其96.in reality 事实上97.emphasize 强调98.overlook 忽视99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole 整体上104.potential 潜在的，潜能105.on the contrary 相反106.loyalty 忠实107.assume 假设108.establish 建设109.flexible 灵活的110.sensitive 敏感的111.essential 必不可少的112.unfair 不公平的113.expectation 期待114.impression 印象115.examination 考试，检查116.contribution 贡献117.certainty 肯定118.confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119.trap 陷阱，困住120.secondary 次要的121.turn up 出现122.show off 炫耀123.break in 闯进124.settle down 定居，安定下来125.relief 安慰，减轻126.justice 公正127.previous 先前的，早先的128.instantly 立即地129.regularly 规则地，规律地130.occasionally 偶尔地131.independence 独立132.keep up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee 保证137.convince 使确信，说服138.atmosphere 气氛139.sympathy 同情140.punish 惩罚141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed 尴尬的144.reaction 反应145.forgiveness 原谅146.imaginary 想象力丰富的147.be filled with 充满148.be pleased with对......感到满意149.be crowded with 挤满150.be equipped with 配备有...... 151.possession 财产152.precious 珍贵的153.appreciate 欣赏，感激154.admire 钦佩155.wander 闲逛156.get rid of 消除，摆脱157.particularly 尤其，特别158.purpose 目的，意图159.courage 勇气160.determination 决心161.roll 滚162.drop 掉下163.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164.temporarily 暂时地165.thankfully 幸运地166.lean against 靠着167.challenge 挑战168.fierce 激烈的169.practical 实际的，实用的170.straight 直接的171.delighted 高兴的172.congratulate 祝贺173.faint 头晕的174.consult 咨询175.messy 乱的176.review 复习，评论177.curious 好奇的178.graduation 毕业179.honor 荣耀fortable 舒服的，舒适的181.tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182.set up 建立183.hold up 举起，支撑184.pick up 拾起，学会，接185.possess 拥有186.crowded 拥挤的187.march 行军，前进188.apartment 公寓189.frightened 害怕的190.turn out 结果是，证明是191.figure out 算出，想出192.anxious 焦虑的193.hunt 寻找，打猎194.amused 愉快的，顽皮的195.optimistic 乐观的196.demonstrate证明，演示，显示197.realize 意识到198.meaningful 有意义的199.faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200.grasp 抓住，理解201.decorate 装饰202.pressure 压力203.obvious 明显的204.predict 预测205.audience 观众206.contain 包含207.gesture 姿势208.pioneer 先锋209.afford 支付得起210.affair 事情211.dependent 依赖的212.properly 合理地213.sincerely 真诚地214.severely 严厉地215.guidance 指导216.appearance 出现，外貌217.astonishment 惊讶218.sharpen 使锋利ment 评论220.privately 私人地221.frequently 频繁地222.physical 身体的，物理的223.donate 捐赠224.manufacture 制造，制造业225.original 原始的，起初的226.effective 有效的227.object 反对228.typical 典型的229.possibility 可能性230.accidentally 意外地，偶然地231.immediately 立刻232.concern 关心，担心233.concentrate 集中234.tragedy 悲剧235.neglect 忽视236.approach 接近，途径，方法237.disturbance 打扰238.arrest 逮捕239.restore 恢复240.available 可得到的，可利用的241.accompany 陪伴242.characteristic 特征，特性243.automatic 自动的244.approve 批准，同意245.roughly 粗略地246.indicate 暗示247.hesitation 犹豫248.attach 系着，附着249.plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250.mercy 怜悯251.sample 样本252.considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253.enthusiasm 热情254.confirm 证实255.phenomenon 现象256.modify 修改257.annual 每年的258.isolation 隔离，孤立259.ceremony 典礼，仪式260.acceptable 可接受的261.eventually 最后262.target 目标263.expose 暴露264.absolutely 绝对地265.negative 消极的，否定的266.steady 稳定的267.consistently 一贯地，一致地268.permanent 永久的269.professional 职业的，专业的270.dismiss 解雇271.countless 数不尽的272.thoroughly 彻底地273.standard 标准274.tolerate 忍受275.memorable 值得纪念的276.leave for 离开去到277.adapt 适应，改编278.somehow 不知怎么地279.somewhat 稍微，有点280.acquire 获得281.occupy 占据282.accompany 陪伴283.urgent 紧急的284.technology 技术285.giant 巨大的286.invisible 看不见的287.evaluation 评估288.magnificent 壮丽的289.inefficient 效率低的290.nonsense 废话，荒谬的291.preserve 保护，保存292.career 事业293.profession 职业，专业294.exhausted 筋疲力尽的295.crash 撞碎，坠毁296.suspicious 怀疑的297.requirement 要求298.athletic 运动的，运动员的299.prohibit 禁止，阻止300.depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301.instruction 教导，说明302.slightly 轻微地303.meaningful 有意义的304.principle 原则305.undeserved 不应得的306.betray 背叛307.moderate 中等的，适度的308.evaluate 评价，估价309.honorable 值得尊敬的310.artificial 人造的311.concept 概念312.symbolize 象征313.promising 有前途的314.conflict 冲突315.display 显示，陈列316.definitely 明确地，肯定地317.interrupt 打断318.recall 回想起319.recite 背诵320.resist 抵制321.desperate 绝望的322.elegant 优雅的323.attempt 试图324.random 随机的325.profitable 有利可图的326.treasure 珍惜，宝藏327.poisonous 有毒的328.dilemma 窘境329.correctly 正确地330.system 系统plicated 复杂的332.application 申请，应用程序333.simple 简单的334.recognize 认出，认可335.cruel 残忍的fortable 舒服的，舒适的337.feared 害怕的338.replace 代替339.method 方法340.seize 抓住341.misunderstand 误解342.mistake 错误，弄错343.imply 暗示344.disease 疾病345.repay 偿还，报答346.describe 描述347.contract 合同348.promote 促进，提升349.sacrifice 牺牲350.generally 一般来说351.trouble 麻烦352.pleased 满意的353.certainly 肯定地，当然354.national 国家的，民族的355.cultural 文化的356.entrance 入口357.annoying 令人恼怒的358.polite 有礼貌的359.unconscious 无意识的360.patient 有耐心的361.theory 理论362.classification 分类363.smart 聪明的364.mature 成熟的365.average 平均366.creative 有创造力的367.graduate 毕业，毕业生368.program 节目369.intelligent 智能的，聪明的petent 有能力的371.independent 独立的372.separate 单独的，分开的373.voluntarily 自愿地374.doubt 怀疑375.reflection 反射，沉思，映象376.conclusion 结论377.adult 成年人378.talented 有天赋的379.outstanding 出色的380.expression 表达，表情381.check 检查382.attend 参加，照料383.be aware of 意识到384.be fond of 喜欢385.be worthy of 值得386.expect 期待，预计387.decision 决定388.style 风格389.pretend 假装390.explain 解释391.cause 原因，事业392.perform 表演，执行393.probably 可能地394.struggle 挣扎，奋斗pletely 完全地396.wonder 想知道397.experience 经验，经历398.fail 失败399.develop 发展400.responsible 有责任的401.valuable 有价值的，贵重的402.ability 能力403.affect 影响404.destroy 毁坏405.confident 自信的406.request 要求407.traditional 传统的408.modern 现代的409.relationship 关系410.cooperation 合作411.distinguish 区分412.identify 鉴定，识别413.thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415.prepare 准备416.observe 观察，遵守417.energy 精力418.nervous 紧张的419.proud 自豪的。
高中英语完形填空常考词汇
高中英语完形填空常考词汇一、动词1、“看”：look;ee;watch;oberve;notice;catchightof;tare;glare;glance;glimpe ;eeafilm;watchTV3、“叫”：cry;call;hout;cream;moan;igh;quarrel4、“问”：ak;interview;epre;quetion5、“答”：anwer;repond;reply6。
“听”：litento;hear;pickup;overhear7。
“笑”：mile;laugh;burtintolaughter;burtoutlaughing8。
“哭”：cry;hedtear;weep;ob;burtintotear、burtoutcrying 9。
“吃、喝”：eat、drink;ip;haveameal;haveupper;toat;tate;treatbto;helponeelfto 10。
“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedreedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;re move12、“坐”：itdown;beeated;eatoneelf;takeaeat，tand;lean13、“睡、休息”：lie、onone’back、onone’ide、onone’tomach;tayinbed;havearet;takeanap;bealeep;bend;turnover;r et14、“写”：dictate;writeth;decribe;dropaline;draw;takedown、writedown15、“拿、放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;puh16。
“抓”：takeholdof;eize;grap;cratch17。
“打”：hit;beat;trike;blow;attack18。
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高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent aabrupt a. 突然的，abruptlyabsolutely adv. 完全地，academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的access to n. / v. 通道，入径，accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）；agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议aid n. 援助；救护；assistantalive a. 活着的，存在的ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt使快乐amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使…不高兴please 使‥高兴annual a.每年的anniversary.周年纪念日anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的，apartment n 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n.appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏appreciate v欣赏感激appreciation napproach n. 方法/ v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊讶attach to v. 把…固定，重视attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.态度available a. 可获得的，有空的award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的as a matter of fact 实际上above all 首先,尤其是absent from不在,缺席as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此,由于（作为结果）above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟all of a sudden 突然apart from 除...外(有/无)aware of意识到Bbarrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍n. 熊behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止belong to vi. 属，附属beneficial a. 有利的，benefit n. / vbill . n帐单bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪bless vt. 降福blessing . adj幸福的block n. ；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；blue a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bother .v 困扰bravery n. 勇气brief a. 简洁的briefly. adv 简短地burden n（义务，责任的）重担，负担be addicted to 沉溺于be familiar with 对...熟悉be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability超越某人的能力break down抛锚Ccampaign n. 运动，战役cancel vt. 取消careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的cash n. 现金，cashier. n . 收银员salary/wage工资cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑challenge n.挑战，困难challenging a. champion n. 冠军，优胜者change n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；charge v. 收费；充电n. 费用；价钱chat .n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheer n. & vi.欢呼；cheerful a.高兴的cheer up 振作起来！check. n 支票v. 检查complain. v. 抱怨complete a. 完成vt. 完成，completely. adv 完全地concern v. n. concerned .adj关心conclude v.结束conclusion n. 结论；confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑confused . adj congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation . n. connect v. connection n联系，consider vt.考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consult v. 咨询，商量constant. a. 经常的，adv. constantly contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳consume v. 消费. n. consumercontrary n. a. 相反相反的contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的curious a. 好奇的adv. curiously好奇地conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服courage n. 勇气；胆略count v/n 数数，重要crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的curious a. 好奇的；奇异的content with满足于crazy about热衷,着迷come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败；战胜deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delight n 快乐；delighted a.高兴的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）describe vt.描写description n. 描写deserve v. 应得，应受depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt.决定determination n. disability n.残疾disabled a残废的，disappoint vt失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的divorce v. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地3. educational a.教育的，教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态9. emotion n.感情，情绪(emotionally)10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣；职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. encouragement n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. entertainment n. 娱乐、17. enthusiastic a.热心的，热烈的18. entire a. 完全的（entirely）20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的，23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的（exactly）29. explain to sb 向某人解释31. extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的32. extreme adj.非常的adv.（extremely）Ffascinating a.迷人的，极美的favour (美favor) n.帮助faith n. 信仰，信念finance n. financial a经济上的，forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，16. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原谅21. frequently adv. 经常的；频繁的G1.gentle. adj gently.adv 温柔地2. generation n. 代，一代3. generous a.慷慨的，大方的4. gesture n. 姿势，手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的6. glory n. 荣誉；赞美7. gradually adv. 逐渐地8. grateful a. 感激的，感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. greeting n. 祝贺，问候12. grocery n.杂货店；食品店13. guarantee v.保证14. guidance n. 引导，指导15. guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房H1. harmonious a. 和谐的，均衡的3. head for 直奔，朝…去4. helicopter n. 直升飞机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate v. 犹豫不决without hesitation7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. hurriedly ad. 匆忙ignore v.忽视，忽略illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响indicate v.暗示，表示，指individual a.个别的，个人influence n.& v. 影响instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧，intelligent 聪明的intention n.意图，意向interrupt v. 打扰，打断involve v. 参与，牵涉imitate vt.模仿，仿制，仿造impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的；incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的increase vt. 增加，加大vi.增加，incredible adj. 难以置信的indifference n.不关心initial adj.最初的，初始的，investigate v. 调查，研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的included adj. 包括的including prep.包括，包含interview vt.采访，面试instantly adv. 立即地，马上地incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的impartial adj. 公平的，infant n. 婴儿adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件，插曲individual adj. 个人的，个别的isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，v. 发行，发布impressive adj. 影响深刻的justify vt. 有理，正当junior adj. 年少的，下级的n. 年少者，jealous adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的jail n. 监牢jewel n. 珠宝joint n.关节，接缝vt. 连接，贴合kid n. 孩子kindness n. 善良kneel vi. 跪下limited adj. 有限的;lean vt使）倾斜，屈身;leap vi. 跳过，跃过leak vi漏出; 透露license n. 执照;line n/.v 排队labour (美labor) n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失；损耗luggage n. (总称)行李manage to do v. 管理；设法做成matter n要紧事vi 重要的，mean(meant) vt意思, 重要的，medical a. 医学的medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆，memories.mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n提及；记载vt. 提到，merry a. 高兴的，愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的，消极的natural a. 自然的nervous a. 紧张不安的nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告，vt. 注意，注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不,无处outstanding 杰出的,突出的,显著的offend v 冒犯,触犯obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍opportunity n.机会,时机obey v. 服从，顺从，听从observe v. 观察，监视，观测obtain vt. 获得；得到occur . vi.发生an idea occur to /hit/struck me我突然想起optimistic a. 乐观的overcome v. 克服，解决overlook v. 忽略,不予理会owe vt. 欠（债等）painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的，灰白的panic a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安parking n. 停车parking lot停车点passenger n. 乘客，旅客passer-by n. 过客，过路人patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人pause n.& vi. 暂停；停止pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…报酬n.pension n. 养老金perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说pick v. 拾起，摘pity n. 怜悯，同情platform n. 讲台,(车站的)月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有possession n.财产postpone/delay vt. 推迟，延期poverty. n. 贫穷previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求；从事,进行profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有利于particularly 特别,尤其praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬pray v. 祈祷；祈求precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的present a出现的，n. 礼物vt. 呈上，preserve v.保护，保留，保存pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pride n. 自豪，骄傲purse n. 钱包purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题, 谜puzzled a. 困惑的pay back偿还pay for支付;为……付出代价pay off还清债务; 取得成功，回报pick up拾起; 搭载; 获得; 学会put away把……收起来put down记下，;放下put up张贴; 在某地投宿; 举起; 建造put up with容忍，忍受pack up; 打包，装箱pull up/pull over 停车pull in (火车进站) put off推迟，拖延put on穿上;上演，pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖qualification n. 资格，学历quality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架queue n. 行列，长队quiet a. 安静的；寂静的quit v. 离任，放弃Rrace n种族，v 比赛n. 赛跑rag n. 破布，in rags 衣衫褴褛raise vt. 提高；饲养筹钱rapid a. 快的，rapidly. advrare a. 罕见的，rarely. adj罕见地reach v. 到达，伸手(脚)够到react v. 回应，化学反应real .adj. 真实的，reality n. 现实really ad. 确实realise (美realize) vt.意识到,实现reasonable a. 合乎情理的recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recall .v 回忆refer vi. 谈到,涉及,有关refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝，regard v. 把……看作regret n./ vt.后悔，遗憾;regular a. 规则的，熟客relate (to) vi. 有关；涉及relative n. 亲属，亲戚relax v. （使）放松,relaxed, areliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的relief n. relieve v.松了一口气rely on/depend on v. 依赖，依靠remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark n. 陈述；话；议论remember/recall v. 记得，想起remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使记起remove vt. ，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）request . n require vt. 请求，requirement n. 需要；要求；rescue /save vt. 营救，援救resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗；resistant. adjrespect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重respond to/reply v.回答,作出反应response . nresponsibility n. 责任，负责retire v. 退休in return 作为回报in one’s turn 轮到review vt. 回顾；复习n 复查；reward n. 奖赏risk n./ v. 危险，冒险risk one’s life rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的routine n. 常规,正常顺序tears roll down 眼泪滚下来ruin vt. （使）毁灭scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕，担心sacrifice vt. 牺牲satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意at the scene n. 在现场scream n. 尖叫serious（ly）a.严肃的,严重的,认真的serve vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务shelter. v/n 收容所，庇护，躲避sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力silence n. 安静，沉默silent adj simple a. 简单的simplify v. 使简化simply ad.简单地,sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的，专门的spot（spotted）.v 看见n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯，凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿starve v. 饿死starvation. 饥饿strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强struggle through vi. 斗争strike(struck) .打动，给…留下印象suffer( from) cancer/disease . vi.受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难support vt.& n. 支持，赞助survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存sweat n. 汗水sympathy n. 同情sympathy. n .同情show up 出现tablet n. 药片talent n. 天才，天赋task n. 任务, 工作tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开tease v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心terrible a. 可怕的；terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地tight a. 紧的tiny a. 极小的，微小的tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地，完全地tough a. 坚硬的；困难的treasure n. 金银财宝, 财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼, ,使麻烦n. ,烦恼, troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌tutor n. 家庭教师，，导师turn out 结果是turn down 拒绝turn up 出现turn in 上交ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的unbearable a.难耐得,无法接受的unbelievable a.难以置信的unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的vacation n. 假期，休假in vain 徒劳的，无效的vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的，视觉的vital a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的warmth n. 暖和，温暖warning n. 警报waste n.& vt. 浪费wave n/ v. 挥手，波动wedding n. 婚礼,结婚weep v. 哭泣，流泪welcome n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的whisper v. 低语，私下说whistle n. 口哨，口哨声willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地wisdom n. 智慧withdraw v. 撤回，撤离witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人wonder v，感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶, worse a. (bad的比较级)更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的wounded a. 受伤的yell v. 叫喊，吼叫youth n. 青春；青年。