京剧简介

京剧大师、四 大名旦之梅兰 芳扮演的穆桂 英
京剧四大名旦之 程砚秋在代表剧 目《锁麟囊》中 扮演的薛湘灵
京剧四大名旦之荀慧 生在代表剧目《红娘》 中扮演红娘 京剧四大名旦之 尚小云在《白蛇 传》中饰青蛇
净 Jing 净是一个被绘的面孔男 The Jing (净) is a painted face 性角色。 根据特殊马戏 male role. Depending on the 团的保留节目，他将扮 repertoire of the particular 演主要或次要角色。此 troupe, he will play either 种角色将需要一个强有 primary or secondary roles.This type of role will entail a forceful 力的字符，因此净一定 character, so a Jing must have a 有强的声音和能夸大姿 strong voice and be to 态。京剧吹嘘 15able 个基本 exaggerate gestures.Beijing 的面部样式，但是1000 opera boasts 15 basic facial 具体变异。 每个设计对 patterns, but there are over 1000 一个具体性格是独特的。 specific variations. Each design
京剧中的人物角色简介
脸谱欣赏
生：老生、红生、小生、武生 旦：青衣、花旦、武旦、老旦、 刀马旦 净：铜锤花脸、架子花脸、武 花脸和二花脸（二花 脸介于花脸和丑行之间） 末：末为中年男子,常将其归入 生类 丑：文丑和武丑
生 Sheng 生是在京剧的主要男性角色。 The Sheng (生) is the main male role in Beijing opera. This role has 这个角色有许多子型。
Old women were played by laodan 老妇人由老旦演奏 Martial women were wudan 军事妇女武旦 Young female warriors were daomadan 年轻女性战士刀马旦 virtuous and elite women were qingyi 贞洁和精华妇女是青衣 Vivacious and unmarried women were 活泼和未婚的女子是花旦 huadan Four exampleቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ of famous Dans are 著名旦的四个例子是梅兰芳， Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang 程砚秋，尚小云和荀慧生 Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng
numerous subtypes.
The laosheng is a dignified older role. 老生是一个尊严的更旧的角色。 这 These characters have a gentle and 些性格有柔和和培养的性格并且穿 cultivated disposition and wear sensible costumes. 着易察觉的服装。 One type of laosheng role is the 老生角色的一种类型是红生，一个 hongsheng, a red-faced older male. The only two hongsheng roles are Guan 红脸更老的男性。 唯一的两个红 Gong, the Chinese God of War, and 生角色是关公、中国战争之神和赵 Zhao Kuang-yin, the first Song Dynasty 匡胤第一个宋朝皇帝。 emperor. Young male characters are known as 幼小男性角色叫作小生。 xiaosheng. The wusheng is a martial character for 武生是介入作战的角色的一个军 roles involving combat.
生
事性格。
Dan
The 旦 Dan (旦) refers to any female role in Beijing opera. 旦提到在京剧的所有女性角色。 Dan roles were originally 旦角色最初被划分了成五类型。 divided into five subtypes.
is unique to a specific character.
Mo Mo is the middle-aged man, often belongs to it lives the laosheng 末： 末为中年男子,常将其归入生类
丑 Chou The Chou (丑) is a male clown role. The 丑是一个男性小丑角色。 丑在马戏 Chou usually plays secondary roles in a 团通常扮演次要角色。 的确，京剧 troupe. Indeed, most studies of Beijing 的多数研究分类丑作为一个小角色。 opera classify the Chou as a minor role.
Chou roles can be divided into 丑角色可以被划分成文丑和武丑 Wen Chou and Wu Chou. Wen chou is civilian roles such as 文丑是平民角色例如客商和监狱 merchants and jailers.Wu chou is minor military roles. The Wu Chou is 看守，武丑是较小军事角色，由 one of the most demanding in 于它是一个可笑行动，所以在京 Beijing opera, because of its 剧对武丑的杂技和声音的强度都 combination of comic acting, acrobatics, and a strong voice. 很高。 Chou characters are generally amusing 丑的性格通常是可笑和可爱的， and likable, if a bit foolish. 或是有一点愚蠢的。