长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷1
长郡中学2020-2021学年度高一英语第一学期入学考试含解析
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2023年成都市长郡中学高一入学分班考试英语试卷及答案
2023年成都市长郡中学高一入学分班考试英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（共40分）请在答题卡上将正确选项的编号涂黑。
1. — ________________ you leave now, you'll be late for the meeting.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Since2. I didn't know anyone at the party, so I felt ________________.A. scaredB. annoyedC. embarrassedD. lonely3. My cousin is a talented musician. He can play________________ musical instruments.A. a fewB. a littleC. a number ofD. a great deal ofA. importantB. unimportantC. more importantD. most important5. It's essential that you ________________ your seatbelt during the entire flight.A. are wearingB. will wearC. wearD. have worn...第二部分非选择题（共60分）请在答题纸上作答。
阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的问题选择正确答案。
In the world of sports, there are winners and losers. The winners are the ones who have trained harder, practiced longer, and wanted victory more than anything else. They have devoted their time and energy to reaching their goals.Being a winner is not just about achieving your own goals. True winners inspire and motivate others. They set positive examples and always give their best effort. They understand the value of teamwork and support their fellow teammates.Winners also know that failure is not the end. They see failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. They are not afraid to take risks and push themselves beyond what they thought was possible. They persevere through challenges and setbacks, always determined to succeed.In conclusion, being a winner requires hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude. It is about setting goals, staying focused, and never giving up. Winners inspire others and see failure as a stepping stone to success.6. According to the passage, what is the key to success?A. Being lucky.B. Setting well-defined goals and making plans.C. Having natural talent.D. Having a positive attitude.7. What do winners understand about failure?A. Failure is the end.B. Failure is a sign of weakness.C. Failure is an opportunity to learn and grow.D. Failure is something to be afraid of....写作请根据所给的提示，以"Three Ways to Protect the Environment"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高一入学分班考试英语试题word版有答案AwlqnK
Ⅰ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that3.—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in5. Tom, you play football in the street.—Sorry. I do it again.A. needn’t; won’tB. mustn’t; won’tC. won’t; can’t6. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk7. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; isB. have; isC. have; are8. —Can you make sure ?—Sorry, I can’t.A. when will she arriveB. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meeting9. —Many students won’t take part in the aft er-school activities today.—. We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will I10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking.—Congratulations! .A Many hands make Fight workB. Better late than neverC. It never rains but it poursB)完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语参考答案
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高一英语入学分班考试试题含解析 试题
长郡中学2021-2021学年高一入学分班考试英语试题Ⅰ.知识运用〔一共两局部，20小题；每一小题1分，一共20分〕A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项里面选择一个最正确答案。
1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (?三生三世，十里桃花?).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the【答案】C【解析】考察冠词。
句意：赵又廷是一位来自HY的著名的演员，他在电视剧?三生三世，十里桃花?中扮演主要角色夜华。
第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员〞，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧?三生三世，十里桃花?〞，所以用定冠词the，应选C。
2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。
——据说TV program Readers这档节目相当受欢送。
——是的，上周六8点我观看了它。
指代前面的TV program Readers，所以用it，选A。
3. —Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered【答案】C【解析】考察语态。
句意：——假如你被提供这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作时间是。
“你〞和“提供〞之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，选C。
4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in【答案】A【解析】考察动词短语。
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷1
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案）考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。
2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ?__ Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the wayll come for second time.2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastesA. terriblyB.terribleC. goodD. well ;4. —What's the best way of losing weight?— .A.why not playing games?B.why don’t you play games?C. I advise you to playing gamesD. You'd better to play games.5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B、was Just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody.—Sure, .A. I doB. I don'tC. I willD. I won't7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?—No, I have it for 2 year.A、hadB、soldC、borrowedD、bought8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.A. either ; orB. both; andC. not only ; but alsoD. neither ;nor9. The students here after school yesterday.A. have seen to playB.were seen to playC. were seen playD.have been seen palying10.—May I put my bike here?—No, you you should put it Over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD.won't11.—How about going shopping this weekend ?—Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than .A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at homeC. going out ;stay at homeD.staying at home ; gooutyou ?I2. This pair of shoes is nice. Can’tA. put on themB. put up themC. try them onD. turn them on13. I hear someone at the door.Please go and see who is.A. knock; itB.knocking ; itC. knocking ;heD. knock ; he14. —I wonder if she to the ball.—She is sure to come if she time tonight.es; hasB. will come; will haveC. comes; will haveD. will come; has15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkdeB. you talked about itC.which you talked withD. you talked about二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2010年高一新生英语入学考试[1]
![2010年高一新生英语入学考试[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b017cb08f78a6529647d53f5.png)
长郡中学2010年高一新生入学考试英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
请将答案做在答题卷上。
2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.---Morning, sir.______---I’ve learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some?A. Can you help me?B. What’s the matter with you?C. Anything I can do for you?2.---Did you go to Ann’s party last Sunday?---No, I ______ at all.A. haven’t invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. didn’t invite3.---Is your father’s hobby drawing or reading?—______. It’s collecting stamps.A. EitherB. NeitherC. None4.--- How many people will come to Beijing for Olympic Games in 2008?--- ______ people, I think.A. Millions ofB. two millionsC. two millions of5.---There are many kinds of blouses here. Can you tell me__________?---How about this one? It’s made in Shanghai.A. which one to chooseB. which one will I chooseC. to choose which one6.---Put the books in your desk.---But there isn’t enough ______ fo r them.A. placeB. floorC. room7.—There aren’t ______vegetables in the fridge, Mike, would you go and buy ______,please?-- Sure , Mum.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some ; some8.－How long have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese school?－For about three years.A. come toB. been toC. been in9. －Is your son already in London ?－Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ______.A. arrivesB. reachesC. will arrive10. Chinese people were cheering at the most_________ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.A. excitedB. to exciteC. exciting11. There used to be a house_____ on the top of the mountain.A. standingB. standsC. stood12. There ______ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ______ five thousand.A. are, isB. are, areC. is, are13. The new term is coming. The students are busy __________ the classrooms.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning14.--- Mary doesn’t like dancing.---___________.A. Either do I.B. Neither do I.C. So don’t I.15.--- You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?---________. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. No, I have二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
初升高英语
高一英语名校入学试卷（长郡）一、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分）（）1.the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.A. To readB. ReadingC. While she was‘ readingD.She was reading（）2. Charles as well as his friends this movie, so they will not see it again this evening.A. has seenB. watchedC. have seenD. have watched（）3. your sister fond English stories?A. Is;to readB. Does; readC. Is; of readingD. Does; reading（）4. I was just coming along to see you I ran into Wilson.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when（）5. He made up his mind to work harder catch up with the others in his class.A. in order toB. so thatC. in order thatD. So as not to（）6.---Where your summer holiday? ---I haven't decided.A. have.you spentB. are you spendingC. do you spendD. did you spend（）7. Do you have any difficulty these flowers? I'd like to help you if you need.A. to plantB. for plantingC. with plantingD. in planting（）8. students are practising English with each other at the English corner.A. The number of to speakB. A great deal of spokenC. A great many; speakD. A number of ; speaking（）9.Do you want to go out tonight? it's up to you.A. Yes, I want toB. That's all rightC. I'm easyD. No problem（）10. If you go on doing that kind of foolish things, you will in prison.A. bring upB. end upC. take upD. come up（）11. A lot of people wear sunglasses in summer to their eyes strong sunlight.A. protect; fromB. keep; fromC. stop; fromD. take; from（）12. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You have come, but why didn't you?A. mustB. mightC. needD. should（）13.Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school team?He .But now he lies given them up. A. is B. used to C. has D. had（）14. Her parents died when she was only a small child, so she was by her aunt.A. grown upB. brought upC. picked upD. taken up（）15. The school Mr. White teaches philosophy is a world-famous one，was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. which; where（）16.Angela likes playing tennis, but she can't play it well. .A. So does her brotherB. Neither does her brotherC. So can her brotherD. It's the same with his brother（）17. What do you suppose made him look so unhappy? his wallet.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Becausc of losing（）18. No sooner begun to speak I sensed that something was wrong.A. he has; whenB. he had; thanC. had he; thanD. did he; when（）19. Do what you think is right they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. no matter（）20. I agree with you, I don't think the way you solve the problem is the best.A. While;不填B. As;thatC. While; whichD. Once; in which二、完形填空（每小题2分，共50分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长郡中学2018高一入学分班考试英语试题Word版含答案
Ⅰ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that3.—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in5. Tom, you play football in the street.—Sorry. I do it again.A. needn’t; won’tB. mustn’t; won’tC. won’t; can’t6. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk7. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; isB. have; isC. have; are8. —Can you make sure ?—Sorry, I can’t.A. when will she arriveB. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meeting9. —Many students won’t take part in the aft er-school activities today.—. We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will I10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking.—Congratulations! .A Many hands make Fight workB. Better late than neverC. It never rains but it poursB)完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A WONDERFUL NIGHT A T CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. on Saturday.* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.1．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?A．15 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．45 yuan.D．60 yuan. 2．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?A．Feed the fish.B．Eat food.C．Take pictures.D．Walk with the penguins.3．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in on enight?A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.D．Two hours.Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins(旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!4．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy”in Paragraph 2?A．By asking a question.B．By telling a joke.C．By using an old saying.D．By making a survey.5．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The future of new energy.B．The forms of world’s energy.C．Producing bicycle-powered energy.D．Using bicycle-powered energy.6．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy?A．It can’t be seen in schools.B．It can be stored and used later.C．It comes from wind and water.D．It’s from power lines overhead.People believe that every word has its correct meaning (s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words — both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A -Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.7．Why did dictionary writers read important books?A．To know more about the period.B．To collect words and their uses.C．To understand different subjects.D．To learn to use interesting words.8．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A．①—①—①—①B．①—①—①—①C．①—①—①—①D．①—①—①—①9．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A．It was long-time hard work.B．It was a task of inventing and recording.C．It should be done by historians.D．It had to use the law-making rules.10．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A．Try to create new words.B．Follow the dictionary strictly.C．Use online dictionaries instead.D．Be open to the new uses of words.It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups.The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值)of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs.Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to with stand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful.However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect onraising pain thresholds.“Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,”he added.In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced.The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,”Dunbar added.11．Prof Dunbar’s study was to _.A．test the pain thresholds of humansB．measure the endorphin levels while laughingC．develop a new kind of medicine that reduces painD．explore the influence of laughter in forming human societiesA．watch some scary films B．watch some beautiful picturesC．watch some boring programs D．watch some comedy videos13．The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may beA．look out B．stand out C．find out D．give out 14．What did the researcher do to measure the level of endorphins?A．Let the volunteers watch videos.B．Ask the volunteers to live in the lab.C．Make the volunteers have medicines.D．Put ice bags on the volunteers’ arms.15．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．More experiments about laughter will be carried out.B．Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.C．People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other.D．The first humans could only form small communities less than 100.二、七选五In a video, someone cuts open a coconut(椰子), pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds. What does it take to master a skill like that?Many people see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lot of time practicing.” 16 Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.So what is deliberate practice? Imagine you want to become a professional violin player. You can already play some great pieces. Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs? 17 “Deliberate practice” is different from “common practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and constant(不断的) challenges to yourself.18 Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections. But they cannot be there for us every step of the way. So we must be able to provide our own feedback and learn from our own mistakes. 19 If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds. Even if you are already the best in the world at something, your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never disappear.“Professional” coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds. 20 The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to “practice”.A．But it is not the real reason.B．Constant challenges are pretty easy.C．There are others who take much longer.D．They offer us something that we need.E．Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes?F．Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.三、完形填空I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught ahad a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.That’s when I 22 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 23 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 24 the Magic Marty show.“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye.“ 25 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”“It was the fishing line.”Marty became 26 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 27 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 28 his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 29 between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re 30 , I have an idea.”That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 23．A．confirmed B．explained C．noticed D．supported 24．A．watch B．praise C．end D．create 25．A．Indeed B．However C．Maybe D．Anyway 26．A．polite B．silent C．crazy D．curious 27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 28．A．make B．leave C．lose D．greet 29．A．secret B．trick C．present D．reward 30．A．surprised B．interested C．satisfied D．impressed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学考试试题 英语(解析版)
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学考试试题英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．—What do you think of their school?—It's really beautiful. But I don't think their school is as big as________.A．ours B．us C．we D．our2．He used to be________, but now he likes to meet and talk to new people.A．busy B．strong C．tall D．shy3．When I got there, he________them to dance.A．is teaching B．teaches C．was teaching D．taught4．Could you________these books to the classroom?A．put B．take C．bring D．make5．—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot to________.A．turn it off B．turn it on C．turn it up D．turn it down6．—________ do you go to the gym?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often7．—Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?—Thank you, but I________it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see8．—When will the party be held?—________ two weeks' time, ________15th July.A．In; on B．In; in C．On; on D．At; on9．If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have________energy the next day.A．fewer B．much C．less D．more10．—Can you tell me when________?—About two weeks ago.A．does he buy the car B．did he buy the carC．he bought the car D．he buys the car11．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.A．either B．someC．neither D．any12．Of all the students in our class, she is________.A．most careful B．careful C．more careful D．the most careful13．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I________here for only a few minutes.A．was B．have been C．will be D．am14．—Whose bike is this?—It________belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.A．must B．may C．will D．can15．The woman behind the girls________a famous actress.A．is B．are C．have D．has16．She will write to you as soon as she________to Guangzhou.A．got B．will get C．gets D．get17．I hate people________talk much but do little.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who18．A new cinema________in the city last year.A．built B．was built C．was building D．is built19．She won't let her daughter________by the river.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing20．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than________produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those21．________fine weather we have today!A．What a B．How C．What D．Which22．There is no water or air on the moon, ________?A．is there B．isn't there C．is it D．isn't it23．I don't think he will come tonight,________A．won't he B．will he C．does he D．doesn't he24．________ is the population of Henan?A．How much B．How C．What D．How about25．Neither of them________ a bike.A．have B．hasn't C．has got D．hasn't got26．He asked me what I________ the next Sunday.A．will do B．would do C．had done D．have done27．The maths problem was easy but________ most of us failed to work it out. A．instead B．in fact C．in other words D．at the end28．The girl fell off the horse while riding.________, her leg was broken.A．First of all B．From now on C．As a result D．In the way29．With the famous artist________ “Thank you” to the crowd, he left the hall quickly. A．finishing saying B．finishing to say C．to finish saying D．finished saying30．He is strict________his students in class but very kind________ them after class. A．in; with B．with; to C．with; of D．in; to31．To tell the truth, you can't________to learn a foreign language in a week. A．practice B．expect C．admit D．imagine32．Men need friends to share their joys and sorrows, and________animals also need to have friends to share with.A．hopefully B．happily C．similarly D．differently33．Do you think________possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A．this B．that C．there D．it34．There are________books in our library than in theirs.A．many more B．more many C．much more D．too more35．—Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?—I'd like________, but I am too busy.A．so B．to C．it D．/36．—It's too cold now. Would you mind________the window?—________. Please do it now.A．to close; OK B．closing; Certainly notC．closing: of course D．to close; Good idea37．We are very________to meet you here again.A．pleasant B．pleased C．pleasing D．pleasure38．—An American or a Chinese meal?—________.A．It's up to you B．I follow you C．That's right D．That's OK39．I'm sorry I forgot________the letter for you though you asked me twice.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted40．We must try our best to stop the pollution________a happier life.A．from living B．living C．to live D．live二、完形填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 41 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 42 .The mother 43 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 44 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 45 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 46 . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. “He 47 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only 48 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 49 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 50 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 51 .Ben later went on to the 52 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 53 something about his mother that he did not knows as a 54 .She, herself, had never learned how to 55 .41．A．because B．so C．but D．though42．A．clever B．hard C．slow D．quick43．A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard44．A．notice B．message C．book D．question45．A．class B．room C．office D．lab46．A．think B．leave C．stand D．speak47．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never48．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw49．A．whether B．when C．where D．why50．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy51．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports52．A．top B．end C．back D．side53．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed54．A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher55．A．read B．work C．teach D．show第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、阅读选择Not being able to fall asleep or stay asleep is not a disorder in itself but a sign of some other problems, often a physical one.If you have trouble sleeping, the American Sleep Disorders Association suggests that, for a week or two, you put down the time you go to bed, get up, exercise, and drink coffee, tea or wine. The purpose is to find the habits that may affect your sleep.Then: a. Don't drink coffee in the six hours before going to bed.b. Stop smoking and drinking at bedtime.c. Don't sleep during the day.d. Go to bed at the same time every night. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time, whether or not you sleep well.e. Use the bedroom only for sleep. Read, watch TV, eat and talk elsewhere.f. Take sleeping pills according to your doctor's directions and don't take them for longer than three weeks at a time.g. If you haven't fallen asleep within 15 minutes of going to bed, don't turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV until you are sleepy, then return to bed.If you continue to have trouble sleeping, ask your doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center.56．According to the passage, there is probably ________ if you are not able to fall asleep or stay asleep.A．a bad way of sleepingB．a disorder in sleepC．a physical reasonD．a problem caused by the brain57．If you have trouble sleeping, you should try to ________.A．ask a doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders centerB．put down the time you do things every dayC．do more physical exerciseD．find out the cause first58．According to the passage, which of the following would be the best way to help you sleep well?A．Taking some sleeping pills every day.B．Reading books before you go to bed.C．Setting your alarm clock at night.D．Forming good living habits.59．The author writes this article in order to ________.A．tell us not being able to fall asleep is a serious diseaseB．provide us with some suggestions on the sleep problemC．persuade us not to go to see the doctors when we are illD．help the American Sleep Disorders Association to find the causes of not being able to fall sleepTrain Floating On AirA train that floats on air? It's not magic—it's magnets (磁). And it's close to reality. In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.How does it work?Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.Maglev doesn't rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.60．This passage is about ________.A．maglev B．magnets C．levitation D．electricity61．Which of the following is a repelling action?A．⇒⇐B．⇐⇒C．⇑⇑D．⇓⇓62．What can we learn from the text?A．A magnet filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.B．Instead of electricity magnets are used as the power of n maglev.C．Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.D．Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.63．What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?A．A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can't.B．A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed. C．Travelling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one. D．Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good.They could not depend upon them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils. “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourselves.”Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to society. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and keep improving themselves. They are nothing now and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.64．Which of the following titles fits this passage best?A．How to Become FamousB．What Helps to Make a Good TeacherC．Men Must Help Each OtherD．Depend on Your Own Efforts65．Many great men succeeded because ________.A．they were anxious to become richB．they had received good educationC．they had made great efforts to learn and workD．they wanted very much to become well-known66．If young people depend on their own efforts,________.A．they are more likely to succeed in their livesB．they are sure to be famous in the worldC．they will need no advice from their parents and teachersD．they will be nothing as long as they live67．From this passage we can see that the writer________.A．is a man with a strong willB．shows great respect for teachersC．is in favour of those who struggle for successD．feels it important to accept the advice of othersWhile I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable advice from my father; “Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.”I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my professor for help before jumping into coding (编码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly andalways asked the question “How do I do it?” As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more comfortable and those “how ”questions soon turned into “what if I do this and that” types of questions.It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details. Every time I saw my program running smoothly, I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a man came in to clean. He has headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment calmed me. I regained energy and interest and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.My success in the project proved that breaking up a large problem into small parts could help find a possible solution. Discussing the problem with others was also very beneficial. Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.68．According to the passage, the writer was interested in ________.A．developing traffic systemsB．doing challenging projectsC．winning great prizesD．writing different codes69．The writer asked the question “how do I do it” at first because ________.A．he had no clear idea about his programB．he was too shy to express himselfC．he wanted to he understood easilyD．he preferred this kind of question70．We learn from the passage that the writer’s shipping program ________.A．would benefit people a lotB．was done together with othersC．was difficult and needed patienceD．cost much money and energy71．What would be the best title of the passage?A．Do It YourselfB．No Pains, No GainsC．Learning with interestD．Practice Makes PerfectIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung....”My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled (愤慨地说出) those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy... I am so sorry....”“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.72．The author was in bad mood that morning because ________.A．his father had a terrible accidentB．he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friendsC．his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinemaD．his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends73．Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A．Because he didn’t go along with his father.B．Because he was rude to his father that morning.C．Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D．Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.74．The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that________.A．he had a poor memoryB．he didn’t want to forgive his sonC．he just wanted to comfort his sonD．he lost his memory after the accident75．What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A．Don’t treat your parents badly.B．Don’t hurt others with rude words.C．Don’t move the injured in an accident.D．Don’t be angry with friends at small things.My granddaughter, 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut (比萨饼屋) to celebrate Children's Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily—no homework, no extra-curricular (课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend's English and “Olympic mathematics” (数学奥赛) courses.Every time I went to my daughter's house in the evening, I saw my granddaughter sitting by the small desk in her room doing math exercises or writing a composition given by her teacher. On the white wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads: “Why is the exercise endless?” Poor girl!Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary schoolchildren, parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extra-curricular training courses—learning English, painting, music instrument (乐器) , weiqi, “Olympic mathematics” and so one very Saturday and Sunday.Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in children's education? The answer is certainly “No”. Take the so-called “Olympic mathematics” for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understand. Often, they are difficult even for adults.76．The writer's granddaughter celebrated her Children's Day by ________. A．playing all dayB．doing nothingC．having a partyD．going over lessons77．Usually at weekends the girl will ________.A．stay at homeB．play with their classmatesC．do whatever she likesD．go to different kinds of training courses78．The writer thinks that her granddaughter ________.A．lives a happy lifeB．goes to bed early at weekendsC．has too much homeworkD．likes to do more exercises79．Which is true according to (根据) the passage?A．The “Olympic mathematics” is too difficult for kids.B．The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.C．Teachers often give students useless homework.D．The parents don't want their kids to do lots of homework.80．From the last paragraph (段落) we know that the writer thinks ________.A．only school courses are useful to kidsB．some extra-curricular courses kids learn after school are not necessaryC．some extra-curricular courses are even more difficult for adultsD．kids shouldn't learn difficult courses四、开放性作文81．请以“My Favorite Teacher”为题，写一篇不少于六句且60字以上的小作文。
湖南长郡中学2019年高一第二学期入学考试英语试卷
英语 长郡版 共! ! 页 "页 第
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2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题(解析版)
2.How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?
A.¥540.B.¥360.C.¥600.D.¥120.
3.Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place andan added meaningin my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley：¥ 60/person
• Valid（有效的）between 18：30 and 22：00.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four popular children’s booksQue Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaSpanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.I Like Myself!Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesAs everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!1．Who will choose the first book?A．Parents who want to make their children laugh.B．Parents who want their children to become polite.C．Parents who want their children to become more confident.D．Parents who want their children to read special stories.2．Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times?A．It has more words than other books.B．It encourages kids to be confident.C．There are some beautiful pictures in it.D．It contains many funny games for kids.3．Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals?A．Que Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaB．I Like Myself!C．Dragons Love TacosD．The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesWhen I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue tosend them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.4．Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards?A．To share off her travel experiences.B．To show love and care.C．To kill the time.D．To keep in touch with people. 5．What did the author think of life without a phone?A．It was unbelievable.B．It was peaceful.C．It was just as usual.D．It was attractive.6．How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Delighted.D．Embarrassed. 7．Which one should be the title for the text?A．An Old Postcard Album B．New Ways of CommunicationC．Love during Lockdowns D．Attraction of PostcardsDo you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chineseculture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.8．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?A．To show a doubtful attitude.B．To introduce the topic.C．To describe the art world.D．To raise a question.9．What inspired the poetic dance?A．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B．Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.C．A Chinese blue-green landscape.D．An ancient Chinese traditional painting.10．Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome?A．Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.B．Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.C．The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.D．Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.11．What’s the main idea of the whole passage?A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.B．It shows us art can come to life through dance.C．It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.D．It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed (品种).Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co—wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breeddogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer? Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed. 12．What do we know about Karlsson’s report?A．She wrote it by herself.B．It was published in Science.C．She finished it after graduation.D．It is of little value to her study.A．A bee that behaves busily.B．A dog whose name is Queen.C．A bee that serves the whole group.D．A dog acting as if it is the most important.14．What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study?A．To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.B．To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.C．To study the tie between dog breeds and behaviors.D．To show different dogs have different personalities.15．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.B．Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.C．Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.D．Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.二、七选五Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.1. Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 16 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.2. Buy green.17 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.3. Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 18 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.4. 19A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.5. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 20 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A．Carry a water bottle.B．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.C．Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.F．It is also good for the environment!G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.三、完形填空My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, ourcouldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the campsite was 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25 . We searched for hours, but it was 26 .I never 27 . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.As a result of their their 32 , I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show 33 to others. What the couple did doesn’t 34 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 35 about life.21．A．responsibility B．excitement C．loss D．fear 22．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for 23．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange 24．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined 25．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping 26．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe 27．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back 28．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers 29．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed 30．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared 31．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 32．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts 33．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection 34．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily 35．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学寒假检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学寒假检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here are some of the best nonfiction books of recent years.Somebody’s Daughter$ 16 at AmazonAshley C．Ford talks about growing up as a black girl in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.Crazy Stories About Racism$ 14 at AmazonNew York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, shares their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).A Swim in a Pond in the Rain$ 25 at AmazonIf you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.All In$ 21 at AmazonSports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.1．What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?A．It tells a girl’s relationship with parents.B．It tells a confused girl.C．It tells a girl’s education.D．It describes a girl’s secret.2．What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?A．The steps of writing a good story.B．The secret of George Saunders’ success.C．The situations of the present society.D．Experiences of swimming in a pond. 3．Which describes a sport career?A．All In.B．Somebody’s Daughter.C．A Swim in a Pond in the Rain.D．Crazy Stories About Racism.When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan.This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.4．How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style?A．He was upset.B．He was carefree.C．He was hopeful of their success.D．He was confused about the reason. 5．What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Making up for.B．Getting rid of.C．Making use of.D．Getting used to. 6．What does the author think helps artists win super fans?A．Having great talent.B．Being true to themselves.C．Writing songs people like.D．Communicating with listeners. 7．What might the author be now?A．A pop singer.B．A band director.C．An artist manager.D．An educational researcher.Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue toenjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.8．The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that ________.A．transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB．it’s important to prevent people from transporting and communicatingC．people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicateD．natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication9．How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A．By listing several facts.B．By listing several figures.C．By following the order of time.D．By following the order of importance. 10．Which of the following may lead to people’s less communication between countries?A．People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B．The governments can’t reach agreement each other on big issues.C．Citizens of some countries aren’t good at exchanging news or ideas.D．Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.11．We may learn from the passage that ________.A．people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB．man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesC．with so many barriers, people can’t travel and exchange goods and ideasD．natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for usStudents who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.“It’s not enough to be smart and hardworking. Students must also be able to understand and manage their emotions to succeed at school,” said Carolyn MacCann, lead author of the study. MacCann and her colleagues analyzed data from more than 160 studies, representing more than 42,000 students from 27 countries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age from primary school to college. The researchers found that students with higher EI tended to get higher grades and better achievement test scores than those with lower EI scores. This finding held true even when controlling for intelligence and personality factors. What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages.As for why EI can affect academic performance, MacCann believes a number of factorsmay come into play. “Students with higher EI may be better able to manage negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom and disappointment, which can negatively affect academic performance,” she said. “Also, these students may be better able to manage the social world around them, forming better relationships with teachers, classmates and family, all of which are important to academic success.” Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann.However, MacCann cautions against widespread testing of students to identify and target those with low EI as it may stigmatize (给……打上烙印) those students. Instead, she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills. “Programs that integrate emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be beneficial, as research suggests that training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists,” she said. “Increasing skills for everyone — not just those with low EI—would benefit everyone.”12．What surprised the researchers most during MacCann’s study?A．Intelligence mattered more than EI for academic success.B．EI had an effect on learning for students of all ages.C．College students benefited more from EI than pupils.D．Personality affected academic performance greatly.13．What can be a reason for the conclusion of MacCann’s study?A．High-EI students hardly experience negative emotions.B．High-EI students seldom develop social relationships.C．High-EI students tend to easily focus on their study.D．High-EI students have helpful skills for certain subjects.14．What does MacCann suggest in the last paragraph?A．Equipping teachers with emotional skills.B．Designing tests to identify students with low EI.C．Developing special programs for students with low EI.D．Employing emotional specialists to give training to students.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Should EI be taught in school?B．How can students develop high EI?C．Students with high EI do better in schoolD．Good students do better in managing emotionsHow often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. 16 And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! 17● 18 Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. 19 This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.●Take action that works for you. 20 Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,G．It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.二、完形填空For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he 21 being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his 22One night after 23 to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his 24 injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger 25 .Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if 26 my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was 27 that hospital rules should allow it.A(n) 28 grew as I walked to my car.I 29 that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some 30 with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car 31 to the house. Later that day I came back for another 32 , bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby. 33 , she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift. 34 she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his 35 sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile.21．A．escaped B．missed C．avoided D．hated 22．A．way B．aim C．view D．reply 23．A．battling B．failing C．seeking D．sweating 24．A．hand B．foot C．knee D．head 25．A．exist B．spread C．rise D．recover 26．A．in search for B．in response to C．in honor of D．in common with 27．A．alarmed B．satisfied C．shocked D．concerned 28．A．reflection B．impression C．tension D．inspiration 29．A．admitted B．expected C．doubted D．decided 30．A．minutes B．struggles C．adventure D．impression 31．A．set off B．pulled up C．pushed over D．shot up 32．A．visit B．check C．occasion D．contact 33．A．Definitely B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Immediately 34．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．Once35．A．aching B．moving C．thin D．strong三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案）考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。
2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ?__ Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the wayll come for second time.2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastesA. terriblyB.terribleC. goodD. well ;4. —What's the best way of losing weight?— .A.why not playing games?B.why don’t you play games?C. I advise you to playing gamesD. You'd better to play games.5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B、was Just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody.—Sure, .A. I doB. I don'tC. I willD. I won't7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?—No, I have it for 2 year.A、hadB、soldC、borrowedD、bought8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.A. either ; orB. both; andC. not only ; but alsoD. neither ;nor9. The students here after school yesterday.A. have seen to playB.were seen to playC. were seen playD.have been seen palying10.—May I put my bike here?—No, you you should put it Over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD.won't11.—How about going shopping this weekend ?—Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than .A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at homeC. going out ;stay at homeD.staying at home ; gooutyou ?I2. This pair of shoes is nice. Can’tA. put on themB. put up themC. try them onD. turn them on13. I hear someone at the door.Please go and see who is.A. knock; itB.knocking ; itC. knocking ;heD. knock ;he14. —I wonder if she to the ball.—She is sure to come if she time tonight.es; hasB. will come; will haveC. comes; will haveD. will come; has15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkdeB. you talked about itC.which you talked withD. you talked about二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr.and Mrs Smith’s bouse was full of suitcases, packages and packed-up boxes. The two of them were16 With pencils and paper, checking their luggage, when there was a 17 at the door.Mr..Smith went to 18 it and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. Thelady said that she lived in the house beside theirs, and that she had come to 19 them to their new home.The Smiths invited her in after apolgizing for the state of the house."Oh, 20 ," she answered. "Do you know in some parts of this 21 neighbours are not all 22 ? There are some streets where people do not 23 their neighbours, 24 their next-door ones.But in this street everybody is friends with 25 else .We are one big, happy family. I’m26 that you will be 27 here."The well-ressed lady got a 28 when she came to visit the house the 29 time, because she found a quite 30 man an d woman in it.Mr, and Mrs Smith had nothad the courage to tell her that they were not thenew owners of the house, who were to move in the next day, but the old ones, who have livedbeside.her for two years without ever having visited her or even noticing her existence.(存在). _ . .16. A. free B. busy C. pleasedD. familiar17. A. sound B. ring C. friendD. message18. A. answer B. serve C. see D. guess19. A. invite B. lead C. takeD. welcome20. A. excuse me B: here you are C. never mind D. thank you .21. A. house B. street C. townD. time22. A. busy B. lonely C. safeD. friendly23. A..know B. understand C. welcomeD. respect24. A. only B. even C. mostly D. neither25. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebodyD. none26. A. uncertain B. glad C. sureD. afraid27. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D. friendly28. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D. friendly29. A. first B. exact C. nextD. same30. A. famous B. different C. youngD. old三、阅读理解（本题有25小题，每题2分，共计50分）阅读下面四篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AHave you ever ,valked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls werepainted blue, a calmand peaceful color.Sometimes Colors can affectour feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel caltnandpeaceful. Blue isorle of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body,because this colormakes a good feeling. Blue, B also the color of sadness, so you may say you're feeling bluewhen you are feelingsad. White is another catm color. You should wear.white clvthes if you are feeling nervous.White is.also the colorof purity(纯洁). Many Women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color ofnature. It can give usmore energy when we are feeling tired.Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. Peoplewho live in coldclimates use warm colo~s in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.Orange.shows joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day. Yellow is alsothe color of..wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example,they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors.Wearing red Often makes us active.In short, we can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.31. According to the passage, which color of the following can make you feel relaxed7A. Yellow. B, Orange. C. Red. D. White.32. What's the meaning of the sentence "She is blue today”？A. She is angry.B. he is sad.C. She is bored.D. She is excited.33. Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study" for exams bemuse yellowis the color ofA. wisdomB. purityC. natureD. peace34. According to the passage,, which ofthe following is NOT true7A. People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.B. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it's the color ofpurity.C. Somethimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.D. Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.35. Is red a strong color or a peaceful color?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’tC. A peace ful colorD. A strong colorBMiss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then whenentering the schoolgate, she would give her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege(特别恩典) when Miss Baileygave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate. Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人).We laughed and said, "Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!" Miss Bailey drove inand we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. "Will youpark it for me?" sheasked. We looked ba~k to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar."I don't think so, MissBailey!" stammered(结结巴巴地说) Shankar. "Why? You lazy fellow!" said Miss Bailey playfully. "You don'twan.~ tO help your teacher, do you? Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!" whispered Shankar."But I might dropyour cycle!" "If you drop it, you pick it up!" said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn't look to see how he'd manage.Pretending she hadconfidence in his abilities, iv~iss Bailey t~med and walk~ to class. We watched Shankar as heheld her bike. Weheld our breath as we thought Jr'was going to fall. Dinesh rushed to help. "Leave it!" Shankar said, and we allstopped~ It seemed that his hump(驼背) di~l~'~~ as he dr~w himself up to his full height,and then withgrowing confidence, he pushed Miss.Bailey's.cycA~ to the parking lot. The s~hool bell rang,and we rushed mctass.Shankar was the last to enter, but.we were smprised; it was a differentboy who walked in.Miss Bailey didn't even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the keys.Fmm that day on, Shankarwas ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up.and a smile appeared on hisface.36. What does the tmderli~ed word "It" in the first paragraph probably refer to?A. Miss Bailey's bike B: Parking the bike for Miss Bailey.C. Going to school by bike.D. Being a student of Miss Bailey.37. From Paragraph 2, we learn thatA. Miss Bailey's students,disliked to help her.B. Miss Bailey didn't like ShankarC. Shankar did't believe in his ability at f'irstD. Shankar didn't want to help Miss Bailey38. When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike,A. Miss Bailey praised himB. his classmats cheeredC. his hump disappearedD. he was full of confidence39. From the passase, we know thatA. Shankar never stood at the school gateB. Miss Bailey pretended dot to see Shankar and walked to classC, Parldng ~xe bike for Miss Bailey made Shankar change himselfD. Nobody wanted to help Shanka~ park Miss Bailey's bike .40. It can be inferred(推断) from thepassage that Bailey .A. Iived ~t comfortable lifeB. had no pity on SlaankarC. was hard on her studentsD. treated every student fairlyCWho's building the new China ? It's not the factory owners or the business men andwomen of China. it'ssomeone else.. It's the people who have left their homes to follow their dreams, the dream ofa better, life.We.see them every day, on everymeet corner, on every construction site in cities. They work day andnight in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads ," the theaters,the cinemas, and thesupermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They ar~ China's migrant workers (民工) Young and old, thesemen and women are building the new China from the ground up."More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the oountryside to look forjobs in big cities all overChina. They hope, to be rich, but they realize they have thany difficultiesin making enoughmoney for their family. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride anddiscrimination (歧视) from the people in citiesWhen night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Youcan see them pta~hngcards along the streets.-Many are living far away from those whom they love. . ~ . .I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing.exactly what it feels like to live so far awayfrom home in a citywhere I walk a different walk and talk a different talk.Yes, they dress differehtly, they speak differently, and they have different habits, butthey work hard to make money. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments (政府) refuse to give them medical care .and public schooling for their children.lf China hopes to move into the future, many things need to cha~ge., The first is discriminati0n! We need tostop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China ! They may not make as much money as some. people in cities, they may not have everything we have, bitt they are.good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to. China's economic (经济) development and have become an important force. (力量) for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China,so we should lend our hands and help tliem.41. The journalist think are building the nero China.A. the factory owners 0f,China ~B. the business men and women.of ChinaC. the migrant workers of ChinaD. thee people in Chinese cities42. Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs ?A. Moving forwardB. The discrimination from the peoplein citiesC. How to make more moneyD. A lonely life43. The word "survive." herein Chinese means" "A.活过来B.挺过来C.活得累D.活得长44. Which one is TRUE about China's mzgrant workea's according to the report?a. They should be helped by us,eb. More than 1.4 bilfion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.c. They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they are not kind to othersd. They're refused to give medical care by all the governments and their c.hildrencan't get any education.e. They work hard day and night. But they may not make as much money as somepeople in cities.f. They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.A. bcefB.adeC. bcdeD.aef45. What does the report mainly tell us ?A. Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition (状况) is terrible.B. The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development-C. The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workersDI China's development only depends on (依靠) the rhigrant workers.DLike all insects (昆虫) , ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints (关节) . The legs of an ant are verystrong so th~ cart run very quickly. Ira man could run as fas~ for his size as an ant can, hecould run as fast as ahorse. Ants can lift 20 tim~s ttmir own body weight.The life of an ant is usually 45 ~ 60 days. Ants use their antormae (触角) not only for touch, but.also for their sense of scissors.Grown-up ants has a pair of large, strong jaws (颚) . The jaws open and shut sideways like a pair of scissors. Grown - up ants cannot eat hardfood . Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. They throw away the drypart that is left over. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is. made up of many-smaller eye,. Theyam called compouud eyesAn ant has two stomachs. One stomach holds the food fo~ itself and the other is forfood to be shared Withother ants Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard. -.Each ant group has at least one or morn quccns. Th~ job of a queen is to la~ eggsand worker ants look alterthem. .Worker ants look after the young, protect ~he nest from unwante~l visitors and 10okfor food. At night worker ants move the.eggs and baby ants deep intothe nest to protect themfrom the cold. During the daytime, worker ants move the eggs and babies to the top of thenest so that they can be warmer, Each group of ants has itsown smell. In this way, visitors can be made out at once If a worker ant has found wham thefood. is, it leaves a special smell so that ihe other ants in the group can fred the food. Ants amclean and tidy insects. Some worker ants are given the job of taking the rubbish from timnest and putting it outside in a special rubbish dump!Many people don'.t like ants, but I do. To stop them. coming into my kitchen, I putsome. sugar outside.They have so much to eat that tbey are not interested in coming into my kitchen.46. Ants can run very quickly becauseA, they have six legs B. they ate., light in weight.C. their legs are strongD. their legs have three joints47. The antennae of the ants are used to .A. touch and smellB. move and watchC. get and eat foodD. open mad shut sideways48. According to the passage, antsA. eat up all the foodB. sllare food with othersC. have pairs of scissorsD. can live for three months ,49. The word "compound" means" "in Chinese.A. 明亮的B. 柔弱的C.模糊的D. 复合的50. A worker ant does NOTA. lay eggsB. clean their nestC. look for foodD. iookafler baby antsELong long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits endother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals mad crops. Sometim~s, families produced more than theyneeded, 6o they started to tiade with other families. ter. people began to use money as ameans. of exchange.However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large, stones,etc.During the 600s B.C, people be ~g~m using coins as money. They soon found thatcoins wero easitr to carry than goods and lasted a long time .Later, countries began to maketheir won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the1200s. 54.However Eurounta countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper'money.Olin, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real" money,（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题5 I. Why did people start to trade?Because sometimes they produced more than they needed.52. When did peopio begin to use paper money？As early as the 11th century.（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。