语法填空常考词

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高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点

语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点

语法填空,改错考点一,人称代词:1.形容词性物主代词(…的):后跟名词(若人称代词为单数,则其后可数名词为单数;若人称代词为复数,则其后可数名词为复数)My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称:I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称:we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词(…的):位于所修饰名词之后。

单数人称:I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称:we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book(名词)is mine(名词性物主代词).这是我的书。

This is my形容词性物主代词book(名词). 这是我的书。

3.反身代词:单数:myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数:ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语,属于强调性用法强调主语:反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例:1. The boy(主语)himself will go to school.2. The boy(主语)will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分:其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。

例:1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。

2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。

②作介词补充成分:一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about(介词)himself. 他不担心他自己。

(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词

(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词

语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题,占语法填空的五分之一。

可见,代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大,是语法填空的重要内容。

主要考点有:考点1:人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2:物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。

如:考点3:反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。

考点4:指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。

注意以下4点:(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。

(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。

考点5:疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。

用法要点如下:(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose 一般指人。

(2)有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”,可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。

考点6:表示两者或多者的不定代词注意:(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any,但没有either/any…not的说法。

(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定,意为“并非都”。

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。

下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高,主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。

1. 主语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。

例:It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案:whether/if2. 宾语从句:引导词为that、whether、if。

例:He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案:whether/if3. 表语从句:引导词为that。

例:The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案:that4. 同位语从句:引导词为that。

例:I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案:that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配,特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。

1. 动词搭配:考察常用动词的固定搭配,如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。

例:She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案:goes2. 形容词搭配:考察常用形容词的固定搭配,如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。

例:She is _______ playing tennis.答案:keen on3. 名词搭配:考察常用名词的搭配,如take measures, do research, make progress等。

例:We should _______ to protect the environment.答案:take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容,主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。

主要从三个方面考查:1.be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语,即:连系动词+形容词。

常见的连系动词:be,look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得,感受到),remain(保持不变,一直是,仍需去做);seem (似乎);get(变得);become(变成);grow(渐渐变得)等。

例如:What he said sounded ______(reason).【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。

句意:他的话听起来很有道理。

句中sound是连系动词,意为“听起来”,所以后面用形容词作表语,所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。

英语语法填空常用词

英语语法填空常用词

英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难,想要拿高分并不容易,那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词,希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类:1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb indoing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故形容词类:1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组:run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果+v. ,应首先考虑代词。

语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等

语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等

6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析: 解析:unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词,加后缀ment;又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词,加后缀 ; 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”,故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析: 作定语要用形容词。 解析:enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析: 句意是:在讲话中, 解析:than 句意是:在讲话中,最主要的要 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析: 连接两个分句。 解析:or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 1.语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助, 方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点, 考点,因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀: 要熟悉。比如前缀:dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等; 等 -tion等 后缀: 后缀:-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2.例句分析: 例句分析: 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析: 可知, 解析:discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知,这 可知 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“ 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”,故填 。

2023高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结

2023高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结

2023高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结第一步:句子成分划分第二部:确定词性第三部:根据句意,用单词正确形式填空有提示词类:高频考点:1:谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一致2:非谓语动词: to do不定式,v-ing, v-ed3: 名词:主要考查可数名词---单数,复数4:形容词,副词:考察adj-adv词性互换,比较级或最高级5:派生词:动词—名词,名词—形容词,动词,形容词—副词低频考点:1:代词:一般给出人称代词的主格,考查其宾格,名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类:高频考点:1:介词:考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2:冠词:考查冠词的特指,泛指或固定搭配。

3:关系连词:侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句,状语从句。

4:构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生:1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道:定变之间——三定三变三定:定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性(词性转换)变义—改变词义(变为反义)【教学内容二:常见出题形式】一:宾语从句:1:谓语动词(时态,单复数一致)--think(thought),notice(noticed)2:从句的连词引导词----what,how,which…..二:当句子不缺成分,出题形式为:___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化,Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However(表转折-2件事)----Instead(表完全相反,对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进),Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。

高考英语语法填空常考单词

高考英语语法填空常考单词

高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要,在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的,下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料,供参考!高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担,从事,负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的',苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用,用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值,价值观 v. 估价,重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类,种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着,戴着,留须发,磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的,广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒,没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志,遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作,运转,起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于,从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出,锻炼,结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心,使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演,履行,行动,运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可,允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许,许可,同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说,就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服,劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的,物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯,同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity! outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人,事,物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。

on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of:在...的开始。

at the end of:在...的结尾。

in the middle of:在...的中间。

during:在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。

in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。

on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。

near:在...附近。

by:在...旁边。

between:在...之间。

in front of:在...的前面。

behind:在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。

in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。

on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。

due to:由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。

高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义

高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义

语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学,规律性强,是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分,也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。

现总结语法填空核心考点,帮助同学们夯实语法基础,理顺答题思路。

第一部分有提示词(名代动形数)一、名词★考点1:名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.+-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.+-alnature→natural 自然的;天生的music→musical 音乐的;悦耳的(3)n.+-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.+-en:wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.+-y:wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时,转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀:1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达,approval 批准,proposal 提议,survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败,mixture混合,pressure压力,pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包,盒; postage邮资,邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足,短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢,运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机,cutter 刀具,lighter打火机,cooker 炉具,hanger 衣架,container容器,heater 加热器,cooler冷却器,cleaner吸尘器,清洁剂,清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or,如translator 翻译家①加-ar,如beggar乞丐①加-er,如stranger陌生人①加-ee,如trainee实习生①加-ess,如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian,如civilian平民①加-ant,如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive,如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3:名词变所有格(’s)名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

初中英语语法填空13组核心考点

初中英语语法填空13组核心考点

1.冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。

另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。

2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。

其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。

3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。

②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。

4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。

有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing),若是被动关系,用过去分词(v-ed)。

小升初 语法填空常见考点

小升初  语法填空常见考点
3. While “而,然而”作并列连词,表前后对比。 There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
句型2
No sooner had he reached home ___t_h_a_n__it began to rain.
smiling
•Sb did and did, doing…
4. 关注 it 的用法
1). It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
2). It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
3). We think it important/ necessary/ difficult/ easy to learn a foreign language.
暗示现在完成时
5. 在左边,右边
on the left / right
on one’s left/right hand side 6. keep doing sth 持续做… 7. in the distance 在远处
at a distance of… 有(多远)的距离 8. there be (is/are/was/were)…
就近为原则
2. a/ an/ the 推荐“翻译法”:凡是可以译作“一个, 有一个,任何一个,每一,同一”用a, an.如果可以译作“这/ 那…”,常用the
3. Try to find the verbs in a sentence 找寻句中动词

语法填空虚词词类归纳

语法填空虚词词类归纳
beside在……旁
around在……周围
under在……正下方
at、in、on表时间、地点
near附近……
up向上
on在……表面
between表在二者之间
along沿着……
down向下
in在……里面
among表在三者之间
from来自……
off远
as作为
beyond
超出……范围
toward朝、
向……
theirs
something/
somebody
专题二限定词
【考点】冠词、形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词:
冠词
形容词性物主代词
作定语用的代词
a(一个)
my
some (一些)
your
an(一个)
his
another (另一个)
her
the(那个,这个)
its
other (其他的)
our
their
结果关系
so...that...,such...t,than
专题五 情态动词和助动词
情态动词1
can,will,shall,may,must,need
情态动词2
could,would,should,might
助动词1
do,does,did
助动词2
have,has,had
专题一代词
【考点】不定代词、指示代词和替代词的用法,it的用法和人称代词的主格和宾格。
人称代词
(主格/宾格)
反身代词
名词性物
主代词
常考的不定代词
指示代词
I/me
myself
mine
other/

介冠连代在语法填空中的常用词

介冠连代在语法填空中的常用词

介冠连代在语法填空中的常用词一、介词嘿,小伙伴们!咱们先来说说介词。

介词在语法填空中那可是相当重要的角色哦!比如说常见的“in”“on”“at”“for”“with”“of”“from”“to”等等。

“in”这个介词,常常用来表示在某个范围、时间段或者地点里面,像“in the morning”“in the room”。

“on”呢,一般指在某个表面上,“on the table”“on the weekend”就是典型的例子。

“at”通常表示在某个具体的点,比如“at six o'clock”“at the bus stop”。

“for”常用来表示目的、原因或者持续的时间,“foryou”“for a long time”。

“with”多表示伴随,“with my friends”“with a smile”。

“of”可以表示所属关系,“a map of China”“the legs of the table”。

“from”就是从哪里来啦,“from Beijing”“from Monday to Friday”。

“to”呢,指向某个方向或者目的地,“go to school”“w rite to me”。

二、冠词咱们聊聊冠词。

冠词有“a”“an”“the”这几个小伙伴。

“a”和“an”都表示“一个”,不过“an”要放在元音音素开头的单词前面哦,比如“an apple”“a book”。

“the”就比较特别啦,它是特指某个特定的人或物,或者是大家都知道的事物,“the sun”“the book on the desk”。

三、连词再说说连词吧!像“and”“but”“or”“so”“because”“although”“while”等等,都是经常在语法填空中出没的。

“and”表示并列关系,“I like apples and bananas.”“but”表转折,“I'm tired but happy.”“or”是选择,“Do you like tea or coffee?”“so”表示结果,“It was raining hard, so I stayed at home.”“because”引导原因,“I was late because of the traffic jam.”“although”和“while”都有“虽然”“尽管”的意思,不过用法有点小差别哦。

语法填空常考词

语法填空常考词

语法填空常考词一.1.冠词:a, an, the2.介词:in, into, on, at, of, for, with, as(作为), from, within, behind, off,between, among, by…3.代词:人称代词it, he, they, him, her, them, they, you, we, us, me物主代词their, his, her, my, our, your, yours, his, hers, theirs, mine, ours反身代词himself, themselves, herself, myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves不定代词another, other, others, one…指示代词this, that, these, those关系代词〔定语从句〕which, that, who, whom, whose关系副词〔定语从句〕where, when, why4.连词:并列连词and, but, or, neither…nor, either…or, both…and附属连词〔状语从句〕when, while, before, after, since, where, until,because, as, if,unless, though/although…名词性从句引导词that, what,how, when, why, where, who, which,whether/if…二.用所给词填空:1.动词:非谓语动词: 不定式ed分词ing分词谓语动词:时态语态2.形容词副词: 比拟级、最高级、词性转换3.词性转换。

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