宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)
宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kn ow whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She di dn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
宾语从句的用法

宾语从句的用法第一篇:宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
宾语从句讲解

宾语从句一、宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)比如:I know you.二、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构:主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if / whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether,不用if 的情况:(1)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.(2)在介词后时,只能用whether;His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.(3)与or或者or not连用时,只能用whether;I wonder whether or not the news is true.(4)后接动词不定式时,用whether;I can't decide whether to stay.口诀:前有介词狼,后有to do虎,句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试:用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,不可省略。
宾语从句的基本用法

when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) where he is 5. I want to know _______________. (他在哪儿) how I can get to the station 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) why the train is late 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
(是否见过他)
注:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
练习
1. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为 含宾语从句的复合句) came Li Lei wants to knowwhether/if Peter ______ here yesterday. ________ 2. Is Lingling a student? I don’t know. I don’t knowwhether Lingling is a student ____________________________or not. 3. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow _____________________________or not. 4. 李明问我周日是否去北京。 Li Ming askswhether/if I will go to Beijing on Sunday __________________________________. 5. 老师问我们是否写完了作业。 Teacher asks whether/if we have finished our homework ______________________________________.
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
宾语从句的概念和用法

宾语从句的概念和用法宾语从句是一个在主句中充当宾语的从句。
它通常由连词引导,用来回答主句中的动作对象或陈述的内容。
宾语从句可以以陈述句、疑问句或条件句的形式出现。
1. 连接词:that(常省略)、whether(表示是否)、if(表示是否)、what(表示“什么”)等。
He told me (that) he was busy.(他告诉我他很忙。
)I wonder what he wants.(我想知道他想要什么。
)2. 疑问词:who(谁)、whom(谁), whose(谁的)、what(什么)、which(哪一个)等。
I asked him who he loves.(我问他他爱谁。
)Do you know whose book this is?(你知道这是谁的书吗?)Tell me what you want.(告诉我你想要什么。
)1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(transitive verb)或以下动词后面:- 动词 tell、ask、order、suggest、advise、hope、believe、think、know、wonder、guess、consider、forget、remember、see、hear等。
She told me where she lived.(她告诉我她住在哪里。
)2. 宾语从句可以出现在介词(preposition)后面:-介词介词的动词宾语后-介词后的介词词组-介词后的名词We are waiting for you to decide what to do.(我们正在等你决定怎么办。
)I'm interested in knowing how they did it.(我很想知道他们是怎么做到的。
)总之,宾语从句是一个充当主句宾语的从句,通常由连词引导,用来回答主句中的动作对象或陈述的内容。
宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)

英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
英语宾语从句用法详解

英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
下面店铺就给大家带来宾语从句的基本用法详解,一起来看看吧。
一、定义宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当。
宾语从句需要用引导词来引导。
学好宾语从句,必须过“三关”。
即引导词关、语序关、时态关。
二、引导词关引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类,即:1)。
That在从句中不充当任何成分,也无实义,只是起到连接的作用。
通常在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that,引导宾语从句。
连词that在口语中常被省略。
如:He said that he was a student.I thought that he was wrong.☆注意:A) 引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that 以外,后面从句中的 that不能省略。
如:I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如: I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.B) 常这样用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等。
如:He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.C) think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词,.如:I don’t think he will come to my party.(而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.) I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生,不是吗? I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.比较:she believes that I am not a good student.2)常可以互换。
宾语从句详细讲解

宾语从句的用法:一.宾语从句的定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
(每年中招考试单选题第15题必是宾语从句)二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
Eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are.1)连接词在从句中作主语。
连接词+谓语常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
连接词+名词+谓语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结

(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍本文档将总结宾语从句的用法,并提供一些相关的例句和提示。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词可以是连词如that或whether,也可以是疑问词如who、what、when、where、why和how。
宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面,它承受动词的宾语角色。
例如:- She asked [where they were going].宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同:1. 连词that:用于陈述句和常见的动词后。
例如:I think [thathe is right].3. 疑问代词:用于特殊疑问句中。
例如:She asked [what hewas doing].宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:- He said [that he loves her].- We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow].宾语从句的虚拟语气用法宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。
例如:- I suggest [that she study harder].- It's important [that he be on time].注意事项使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 引导词的选择:根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。
2. 语序的正确:在宾语从句中,需要保持合适的语序,不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。
3. 虚拟语气的使用:当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时,可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。
总结宾语从句在英语中的用法相对灵活,可以用于陈述句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句中。
在使用宾语从句时,需要选择适当的引导词,保持正确的语序,并在需要时考虑使用虚拟语气形式。
希望本文对你理解和运用宾语从句有所帮助!参考资料。
宾语从句讲解(简)

宾语从句讲解(简)
宾语从句是复合句的一种结构,由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,根据不同的连接词可以分为不同的类型。
以下是常见的宾语从句连接词及其用法:
1. 宾语从句引导词:从句用作宾语时,通常由以下词引导:
- Whether/if:连接词后面跟一个一般疑问句,如:She asked whether/if he had finished his homework.
- Wh-词:连接词后面跟一个特殊疑问句,如:I don't know what time it is.
2. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后,如:
- I believe that he is telling the truth.
- Do you know if she is available tomorrow?
3. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态一般根据主句的时态来确定,如:
- She asked if I had finished my work. (主句为过去完成时)
需要注意的是,宾语从句在语法和句型上是有一定的限制的。
例如:
- 不定式不能用作宾语从句,正确的表达方式是使用不定式短语作为主语或表语。
- 动名词和动词的-ing 形式也不能用作宾语从句,正确的表达方式是使用动词不定式短语作为宾语从句。
总结一下,宾语从句是由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
它的引导词和语序需要根据具体的情境和要表达的意思来选择,同时需要注意宾语从句的时态和正确的语法结构。
宾语从句用法总结

宾语从句用法总结宾语从句是一个从属的句子,用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连词(如that, if, whether, when, where, how, why)引导,后面跟着的是一个完整的句子,具备主语和谓语。
宾语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以充当名词的作用,完成丰富多样的功能。
下面是有关宾语从句用法的一个总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. 引导词that: 当宾语从句中表示陈述、说话的内容时,通常使用that作为引导词。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.我认为她是个好学生。
2. 引导词if/whether: 当宾语从句中表示选择、疑问、或是说话者的意愿时,通常使用if或whether作为引导词。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
3. 引导词wh-: 当宾语从句中表示疑问时,通常使用wh-词作为引导词。
根据所问的内容,选择合适的引导词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如:Do you know what time it is?你知道现在是几点吗?二、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。
例如:He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了作业。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
一般情况下,主句和从句的时态是一致的,但也可以根据需要使用其他时态。
例如:She told me (that) she will go shopping tomorrow.她告诉我明天她要去购物。
三、宾语从句的更多用法1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语:宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现,表示人们说话的内容、看法、意愿等。
宾语从句用法全解

宾语从句用法全解一、宾语从句概述在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语,所以宾语从句分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。
1.及物动词的宾语从句We know that Trump is the former president of America.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.2. 介词的宾语从句We’re interested in what she is doing.We should think about how we can do better next time.We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America.3. 部分形容词的宾语从句I’m sure that we will win the game.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.I am afraid that he will lose the election.二、賓语从句的连接词1. 连接词that当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that无意义,不作成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。
I hear (that)he will be back in a month.Many think (that)sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that)she would go shopping the next day.注意:that在宾语从句中可省略,但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,从第二个that起,不能省略。
宾语从句用法知识点总结

宾语从句用法知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它通常作为一个句子的宾语出现,用来说明主句中的动作或者状态所作用的对象或者内容。
在本文中,我们将对宾语从句的用法进行总结和讲解。
一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构宾语从句是一个从属从句,用来作为主句中动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, when, where, how等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在主句的动词后面。
以下是一些宾语从句的基本结构:1. 引导词+陈述句:例如:I know that he is coming.2. 引导词+一般疑问句:例如:Do you know if he is coming?3. 引导词+特殊疑问句:例如:Can you tell me where he is?二、宾语从句的用法1. 宾语从句可以说明事实或者真实情况:例如:She said that she is busy.2. 宾语从句可以用来进行猜测、询问或者请求:例如:I wonder if he will come.3. 宾语从句可以用来表达目的或者原因:例如:He asked me to tell him how to solve the problem.4. 宾语从句可以用来表示建议、命令或者要求:例如:She insisted that I should go with her.三、特殊情况下的宾语从句用法1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句:在宾语从句中,特殊疑问词可以引导一个疑问句,用来询问特定的信息。
例如:Could you please tell me what time the meeting starts?2. 不确定疑问词引导的宾语从句:有时候,在宾语从句中,我们并不确定具体的疑问词,这时候可以使用whether或if来引导宾语从句。
例如:I am not sure whether he has arrived yet.3. 含有助动词的宾语从句:如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,并且宾语从句中使用了助动词,那么在宾语从句中可以省略助动词。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指作为动词宾语的从句,分为主语宾语从句、宾语宾语从句和表语宾语从句。
常见的宾语从句包括关系代词从句、连接代词从句和连接副词从句。
今天我们将重点介绍这三种宾语从句的用法及例句。
一、关系代词从句关系代词从句是由关系代词引导的从句,用来修饰一个先行词,并在句中充当名词成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
1. who引导的关系代词从句who在宾语从句中常用来引导人作为宾语的从句,例如:- I met the girl who you mentioned yesterday.(昨天我遇见了你提到的那个女孩)- Do you know who will be the next president?(你知道谁将成为下一任总统吗)2. which引导的关系代词从句which在宾语从句中常用来引导物作为宾语的从句,例如:- I finally found the book which I lost last week.(我终于找到了上周丢失的那本书)- Do you know which color she prefers?(你知道她喜欢哪种颜色吗)3. that引导的关系代词从句that在宾语从句中通常可以引导人或物作为宾语的从句,例如:- Is this the film that you saw last week?(这是你上周看的那部电影吗)- He gave me the news that he would come to visit us.(他告诉我他会来看望我们的消息)二、连接代词从句连接代词从句用来引导一个完整的句子作为主句的宾语,连接代词有:what, who, which, whom, whose等。
1. what引导的连接代词从句what在宾语从句中可以引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- I don't understand what she means.(我不明白她是什么意思)- Tell me what you think about this plan.(告诉我你对这个计划的看法)2. who/whom引导的连接代词从句who和whom在宾语从句中通常用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- I wonder who he will choose as his partner.(我想知道他将选择谁作为他的搭档)- She doesn't know whom she should ask for help.(她不知道应该去找谁帮助)3. which引导的连接代词从句which在宾语从句中也可以用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- Please tell me which hotel you will stay in.(请告诉我你将住在哪家酒店)- I can't decide which gift I should buy for her.(我无法决定应该为她买什么礼物)三、连接副词从句连接副词从句是由一些连接副词引导的从句,连接副词包括关于地点、时间、原因、条件等方面的词语。
宾语从句知识点半总结

宾语从句知识点半总结宾语从句在英语语法中占有重要的地位,学好宾语从句不仅可以丰富语言知识,还可以提高语言表达能力。
在本篇文章中,我们将对宾语从句的用法、语法结构、常见问题等进行半总结,希望可以帮助读者更好地掌握宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法1. 宾语从句作宾语最常见的用法是宾语从句作为主句中的宾语。
比如:She said that she would come back tomorrow.他说她明天会回来。
I don't know what he is doing now.我不知道他现在在做什么。
2. 宾语从句作状语有时候,宾语从句也可以作为主句中的状语,用来修饰主句中的动词或形容词。
比如:He told me why he was late.他告诉我他为什么迟到了。
I am not sure how she can solve the problem.我不确定她怎么解决这个问题。
3. 宾语从句作主语虽然较为罕见,但有时宾语从句也可以作为主语,通常用在it is + 主语从句 + that的结构中。
比如:It is important that we should learn English well.我们能学好英语,这很重要。
4. 宾语从句作宾语补足语在某些情况下,宾语从句还可以充当主句中的宾语补足语,通常用在动词like、love、enjoy、hate等之后。
比如:I like what you are wearing.我喜欢你的穿着。
二、宾语从句的语法结构宾语从句通常由连词引导,包括that、if、whether、why、when、where、how、what 等等。
在不同情况下,使用不同的连词,注意宾语从句与主句的连接关系,并掌握其语法结构和用法。
1. that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句是最常见的形式,可以用来引述说话者的原话或表示说话者的观点。
注意,在口语中,很多情况下that可以省略。
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宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. — Could you tell me _________ 【2012广东】— Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office 【2012广西玉林】—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I takethink _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.【2012贵州安顺】A. that; keep reading B.it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow 【2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】A.where did he live B.where he livedC.where he lives D.where does he lives6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here 【2012安徽省】—He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 【2012北京】—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【用法讲解】考试要求:宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain 你认为天会下雨吗He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来,我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。
例如:Could you tell me which gate we have to go to请问我们得走哪个门He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where does your father work Can you tell us →Can you tell us where your father works你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗Did you get home very late He asked me. →He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意:如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般现在时)我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如:I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute,will they我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟,他们会吗I don’t believe he did this, did he我相信他不会做这样的事,他会吗【巩固练习】I.单项选择。
1.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum— Next Friday.A. when will they visit B.when they will visitC. when did they visit D.when they visited2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when would we have D.when we should have3.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______—He is a doctor.A.Who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.-I want to know _____.-Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she isA. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrivedII.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。