语法:动名词

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英语语法知识——动名词

英语语法知识——动名词

英语语法知识——动名词动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing 构成。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

A 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1 )作主语。

例如:Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2 )作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如:例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如:3 )作表语,对主语说明、解释。

例如:Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4 )作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。

例如:a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。

例如:boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it手扶拖拉机B worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile 都是形容词,意为"值得"。

中学英语语法讲义:动名词

中学英语语法讲义:动名词

中学英语语法讲义:动名词一、概说动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing构成,形式上与现在分词相同。

动名词除具有动词性质外,还具有名词的性质。

动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。

二、动名词的句法功能1. 用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现今找工作可不容易。

Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路有时很可怕。

注:动名词作主语时,有时可用it作形式主语。

如:It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。

It’s fun being taken to the Zoo. 被带去逛动物园很有意思。

用it代替动名词作形式主语的两个常用句型:It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。

Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗?2. 用作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

注:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,两者的区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多表示具体的、一次性的动作。

3. 用作宾语Excuse me for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。

Most students enjoy asking questions in English. 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。

注:动词用作介词宾语时,通常只用动名词形式,而不用不定式形式,典型的例外是表示“除外”的except和but(它们后接动词作宾语时通常用不定式)。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它由动词+ing构成,可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

在本文中,我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等:Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象:Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语:I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语:John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语,表示动作的主体:He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语,表示状态或特征:I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,修饰后面的名词:I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语,表示动作的完整:I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作,而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作:I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳,只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语,而很少接不定式作宾语。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结英语语法中,动名词(Gerund)是以动词-ing形式作为名词使用的一种形式。

在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等,其使用非常广泛。

本文将总结和归纳英语语法中动名词的用法。

一、作主语动名词作主语时,它通常位于句首,并且动词后面要加不定式“to”。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)- To learn a new language takes time and effort.(学一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)二、作宾语动名词可以作为及物动词和不及物动词的宾语。

例如:- I enjoy swimming in the lake.(我喜欢在湖中游泳。

)- They suggested going to the park for a picnic.(他们建议去公园野餐。

)三、作表语动名词可以作主语的补语,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

例如:- His favorite activity is reading books.(他最喜欢的活动是读书。

)- The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.(学英语最具挑战性的部分是口语。

)四、作定语动名词可以作为名词的限定语,修饰名词。

例如:- The running water is so refreshing.(流动的水非常清爽。

)- She bought a dancing dress for the party.(她为派对买了一件舞会礼服。

)五、作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语。

例如:- He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。

)- She apologized for arriving late.(她为迟到向别人道歉。

)六、作同位语动名词可以和名词构成同位语结构,起补充说明或解释的作用。

英语语法基础知识——动名词

英语语法基础知识——动名词

动名词动名词是动词的另外一种非限定形式,通常由动词+-ing形式构成。

它具备动词的某些特点,有时态和语态上的变化,可以有自己的宾语或状语;也具备名词的特点,可以带冠词,被形容词、代词及名词所有格所修饰,在句中起名词的作用,单独或引起短语作主语,表语,宾语,或介词的宾语等。

一、动名词的形式和意义1. 动名词的一般式通常表示一般性动作(即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作),或是表示与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

e.g. I) They are interested in climbing mountains.II) He took a great delight in helping others.2. 如果动名词所代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,则通常用动名词的完成形式。

e.g. I) He denied having peeked at his neighbor’s t est paper. 他否认偷看了他同桌的考卷。

II) He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country.【注】在某些动词后或成语中,也常用动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前所发生的动作。

e.g. I) I don’t remember ever seeing him anywhere.II) Thank you for giving us so much help.3. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时,这动名词一般要用被动形式。

如果动名词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生,有时还需用动名词的完成被动式。

e.g. I) He could not bear being made fun of like that. 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。

II) You can’t eat anything before being operated on.III) I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this metho d. 我不记得谁给我试验这方法的机会。

语法---动名词

语法---动名词

oneself to(致力于),get down to(开始认真做),pay attention to(注
意),look forward to(期待),refer to(提到,谈到) ③某些短语的宾语
be worth,be busy,feel like,give up,put off,burst out
look after与主语trees成被动关系时,该动词必须用doing或to be done。
答案:A
4.Revolution means ________the productive forces. A. to liberate B. liberate C liberated D. liberating 解析:句意为:革命就意味着解放生产力。mean to do表“打 算”;mean doing表“意味着”。 答案:D
答案:B
2.“Do they all agree to put off the meeting?”“No,they object________.”
A. to put off it
C. putting it off
B. to put it off
D. to putting it off
解析:object to(反对)后接动名词作宾语,to为介词。
difficulty后是省去that的定语从句,其定语从句的句型为have
difficulty(in)doing sth.。 答案:C
9.The key________ the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers. A .to solving;making C. to solve;making B. to solving;made D. to solve;made

考研英语语法(动名词)

考研英语语法(动名词)

考研英语:语法(动名词)在考研英语中,语法是一项重要的考试内容。

动名词是考研英语语法中的一项重要内容,需要考生熟练掌握。

本文将介绍动名词的基本概念、使用方法、常见错误以及解决方法。

基本概念动名词是指动词变化形式中的一种,相当于名词。

动名词的形式为动词+ing,如:running,swimming,dancing。

动名词具有名词的性质,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。

使用方法1.作主语动名词可以作主语,通常放在句首,如:•Swimming is my favorite sport.•Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge and skills.2.作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,如:•I enjoy reading books in my free time.•She suggested going to the cinema tonight.3.作表语动名词可以作表语,表示状态或感受,如:•His favorite activity is swimming.•One of the advantages of working in a big city is meeting new people.4.作定语动名词可以作定语,修饰名词或代词,如:•I have a running record of winning the championship.•She is a hard-working girl, always reading books in her spare time.5.作补语动名词可以作宾语补足语,表示完成某个动作的具体方式,如:•She began to learn English by watching English TV shows.•He ended the meeting by summarizing the main points of discussion.常见错误与解决方法1.误用形式有些学生容易将动名词与动词的其他形式混淆,例如把动名词的形式误用为动词的现在分词或过去分词的形式。

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词动名词是指动词+名词的形式,在英语语法中主要用作名词或动词。

动名词可以表示动作或状态,也可以表示名词或形容词的性质。

动名词的构成方式如下:动名词是由名词和动词构成的,它的构成方式如下:直接在名词后面加-ing:例如, run, jump, swim, sing等。

在名词前使用不定式符号to:例如, to run, to jump, to swim, to sing等。

在某些动词后添加-ing形式:例如, write, study, work, think 等。

将形容词或副词变化为-ing形式:例如, happy-happy-ing, tired-tired-ing, fast-fast-ing等。

需要注意的是,有些动词的动名词形式不是直接在名词后面加-ing,而是需要通过改变动词的基本形式来构成动名词。

例如, have a look, give up, take care等。

另外,一些动词也可以使用不定式符号to和动名词一起构成动名词短语。

例如, to travel, to talk, to eat等。

动名词在英语中有着广泛的应用,主要有以下几种用法:作主语:动名词作主语时,表示抽象的、普遍性的行为或状态。

例如:To read is to gain knowledge.(阅读是获取知识的方式。

)作表语:动名词作表语时,与主语的意义相同,用于描述主语的状态或性质。

例如:To be happy is to be yourself.(快乐就是做自己。

)作宾语:动名词作宾语时,通常用于表达动作或行为的结果。

例如:To learn a new language requires time and effort.(学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)作定语:动名词作定语时,通常用于修饰名词,表示动作或行为的性质或特点。

例如:The art of painting requires practice and patience.(绘画需要练习和耐心。

动名词的三种用法

动名词的三种用法

动名词的三种用法动名词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的语法形式,可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语等,同时也可以用来表示一些特定的意义。

下面将介绍动名词的三种用法。

一、作主语动名词作主语时,通常表示某个具体的行为或状态,例如:- Swimming is my favorite hobby.(游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。

) - Reading books can broaden our knowledge.(读书可以拓宽我们的知识。

)二、作宾语动名词作宾语时,通常表示某个动作或行为的对象,例如:- I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)- She hates doing housework.(她讨厌做家务。

)三、作定语动名词作定语时,通常表示修饰名词的一种方式,起到限定、具体化的作用,例如:- The running water in the river is very clear.(河中流动的水非常清澈。

)- The crying baby needs to be comforted.(哭泣的婴儿需要被安抚。

)除了以上三种常见的用法,动名词还可以表示一些特定的意义,例如:- V-ing + V-ed:表示同时或顺序进行的两个动作,如:He sat there, reading a book and drinking tea.(他坐在那里,一边看书一边喝茶。

)- V-ing + to-inf:表示动作的目的,如:He went there, hoping to meet his friend.(他去那里,希望能见到他的朋友。

)- V-ing + V-ing:表示两个动作同时进行,如:She was walking down the street, humming a song.(她一边走在街上,一边哼着歌。

)总之,动名词的用法非常丰富多样,对于英语学习者来说,掌握好动名词的使用,能够更加流利自如地表达自己的意思。

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解1. 动名词概说动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。

①动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以和宾语或状语组成动名词短语如:My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.我的工作是为老板安排日程。

I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。

②动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句巾用作主语、宾语等如:Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。

(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。

(作宾语)2. 动名词的形式和特征动名词由“动词原形do+ - ing”构成。

动名词有以下时态与语态的变化:①动名词的一般式1)一般式所表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,表示经常性、习惯性的动作(或状态),也可能在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。

I enjoy skiing in nature.我享受在大自然中滑雪。

(enjoy与skiing同时发生)He insisted on going with us.他坚持跟我们一起去。

(going发生在insisted on之后)2)有的动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,如:We don't remember reading the article before.我们不记得以前看过这篇文章了。

(reading发生在remember之前)They will never forget running into the super model in the mall.他们永远不会忘记在商场里偶遇那位超模。

(running into发生在forget之前)②动名词的完成式动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

英语语法基础-第5讲(动名词)

英语语法基础-第5讲(动名词)

一、动名词的形式
动名词由动词原形加 构成,与现在分词同形。 动名词由动词原形加 - ing 构成,与现在分词同形。 动名词在句子中不能单独作谓语, 没有人称、 动名词在句子中不能单独作谓语 , 没有人称 、 数和 时态的变化。 但是, 动名词有一般式、 完成式, 同 时态的变化 。 但是, 动名词有一般式、 完成式 , 时还有主动式和被动式之分。 时还有主动式和被动式之分。 下面以动词make为例进行说明: 为例进行说明: 下面以动词 为例进行说明
stop:表示停止正在做着的事情时,用动名词;表示停止 :表示停止正在做着的事情时,用动名词;
(正在做着的事情)去做另一件事情时,用不定式。用A代 正在做着的事情)去做另一件事情时,用不定式。 代 表正在做着的事, 代表要去做的事 代表要去做的事, 表正在做着的事,B代表要去做的事,则:stop to do sth. 的意思就是stop doing A to do B。在这个句型中,to do 的意思就是 。在这个句型中, B实际上是一个目的状语。 实际上是一个目的状语。 实际上是一个目的状语 Stop talking please. The meeting will begin. When he met an old friend of his in the street, he stopped to talk with him.
注:动名词和不定式都可以作主语、表语或宾语,它 动名词和不定式都可以作主语、表语或宾语, 们的区别是: 们的区别是: 表示比较抽象的一般行为时,多用动名词。 例: 表示比较抽象的一般行为时,多用动名词。
Smoking is prohibited here.
表示较具体的某个动作,特别是将来的动作时, 表示较具体的某个动作,特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式。 多用不定式。例:

语法: 动名词

语法: 动名词

★ 动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后,作介词 动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后,
的宾语。常见的带介词 的有 的有: 的宾语。常见的带介词to的有: in addition to, be equal to, lead to, look forward to, object to. admit to , devote oneself to, pay attention to, keep to, stick to, turn to, thanks to, be used to refer to , due to
三、动名词的否定式
• 由 not + 动名词构成 • Tom was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
四、功能及用法
1.动名词(短语)做主语,谓语用单数.如: 动名词(短语)做主语,谓语用单数. Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Judging people by his appearance is silly. 注:动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别: 的区别: 1) 动名词作主语往往泛指比较抽象的一般行为,如爱好、习惯等; 动名词作主语往往泛指比较抽象的一般行为,如爱好、习惯等; 不定式作主语往往特指具体的某此动作,尤其是将来的动作。 不定式作主语往往特指具体的某此动作,尤其是将来的动作。 e.g) Smoking is harmful to people’s health. (泛指) 泛指) 泛指 To solve the problem is out of the question. (特指) 特指)
现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.

动名词语法

动名词语法

非谓语动词在高中英语中,非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)三种形式,它们有不少共同特点:①在句子中不能充当谓语,不受主语人称和数的限制;②保留部分动词特性:可以后接宾语,可用副词修饰;③否定形式,都是在其前面加上not/never等否定词;④表示的动作,如果明显发生的谓语动词表示的动作之前(或者强调先后),要求用完成时态形式;⑤都不能作地点状语,只有动词不定式可以作目的状语;⑥没有主语,其表示动作的执行者叫作“逻辑性主语”(主动语态时),有时表示动作的承受者(被动语态时)非谓语动词可充当句子的很多成分,并且有时态和语态的变化如下:II动词­ing形式的要点一. 动名词的时态和语态1.动名词的时态用法:1)一般式当动名词表示的动作正好与谓动同时发生或晚于谓动发生时,用一般式;e.g. ① He enjoys listening to music.② They are looking forward to visiting the science museum.2)完成式当动名词表示的动作明显早于谓动发生或强调动作的先后时,用完成式;e.g. ① She regretted having broken the law at that time.② They couldn`t remember having helped you with handwriting.2.动名词的被动语态用法:1)当动名词的逻辑性主语正好是其表示动作的承受者时,一般用被动;e.g. ① The president tried to avoid being questioned by the reporters.② The little boy remembered being given some sweets for his good deeds. ※为了避免太过累赘,常用一般被动式替代完成被动式;2)动名词的主动式表被动意义的用法:在want, need, require,(物作主语时) be worth, be busy等词后,常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义;e.g. ① These desks want painting this afternoon.= These desks want to be painted this afternoon.② There are lot of places worth visiting in this city.3.逻辑性主语:动名词的逻辑性主语通常用(形容词性)物主代词或名词所有格来充当,但当其为无生命体、抽象名词或不定代词时,则常用普通格形式;e.g. ① Do you mind my smoking here?② I remember Lucy`s coming to Hangzhou for the first time.③ They are looking forward to the lesson coming to an end early.二.动名词的功能1. 动名词作主语:动名词作主语,强调一般普遍性或抽象性动作,而不定式强调个别或某次具体的动作!e.g. ① Reading aloud is important in learning a language.② Playing football is my favorite sport.※常有一些句型,动名词短语放在后面,仍然作真正的主语:1)句型一: It is + adj. /n. + doing其中it为形式主语,动名词短语才是真正的主语,适用的名词或形容词还有:no use/good, a waste of time, a pity, a good pleasure, time, useless, foolish, crazy, funny, interesting, worthwhile, nice, terrible, etc.e.g. ① It is no use crying over the spilt time.② It is great fun playing with the big big wolf.③It nice working with you.2)句型二:There is no + doing相当于句型:It is impossible to do sth……e.g. ① There is no joking on this matter.② There is no saying what may happen tomorrow.2. 动名词作宾语:1)主语+ 谓语+ doinge.g. ① When we got home, mum had finished cooking the supper yesterday.② Can you imagine floating on the sea for thirty days?※※要求只接动名词作宾语的动词还有:permit, admit, allow, forbid, ban, finish, complete, appreciate, avoid, bear, celebrate, delay, enjoy, escape, explain, include, keep, forgive, mention, practice, prevent, resist, suggest, postpone(推迟),consider(考虑), can`t help(禁不住), insist on, depend on, mean(打算), try(尝试) etc.2)句型结构:i). do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+doing,表示“做……事”之意do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some shopping购物e.g. ① She likes doing some shopping on the weekend.ii). 用在worth, busy等形容词后面作宾语, 相当于固定搭配:e.g. ① This book is well worth reading.② The students are busy preparing for the final examination.iii). 主语 + have trouble/difficulty/a problem/a good time (in) doing 有困难/开心做…e.g. ① They had great difficulty finding the hotel.② He had a great time playing with the little dog.iv). 主语 + spend + time/money + doing 花时间或金钱做…e.g. ① They spent a lot of money collecting all the stamps.②The students always spend much time preparing for the final examination.v). 主语 + lose no time (in) + doing 立即做…e.g. ① They lost no time telling the teacher the good news.② The boy lost no time eating the nice delicious food as he was hungry too long.※在介词之后,通常用动名词作宾语,这是一个绝对概念;3)形式宾语用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语则用动名词短语放在宾补之后;主语 + think/consider/find/feel like + it + useless/no use/no good + doinge.g. ① They found it useless explaining it to the big man.② The boy considered it no good arguing with his manager then.3 动名词作表语:动名词作表语, 表示对主语的解释说明, 可以和主语互换位置而整句意义不变;e.g. ① Her job is washing and cooking.② His favorite sport is playing basketball.4动名词作定语:动名词作定语, 表示被修饰词的功能用途, 使用范围等;e.g. ① This is a nice washing machine.② He has bought a new writing table.※动名词所修饰的名词(短语)不能充当其逻辑主语;。

动名词(动词-ing形式):用作名词,表示动作或状态。

动名词(动词-ing形式):用作名词,表示动作或状态。

动名词(动词-ing形式):用作名词,表
示动作或状态。

动名词是一种非常实用的语法结构,它能够作为名词来使用,通常用来表示动作或状态。

动名词的构成方式是在动词后面加上-ing,例如:reading、writing、swimming、eating等等。

动名词常用于下列几个方面:
1. 作主语
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。


2. 作宾语
例如:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢阅读书籍。


3. 作表语
例如:My favorite hobby is playing basketball.(我最喜欢的爱好是打篮球。


4. 作定语
例如:The writing exercise is challenging.(这篇写作练非常有
挑战性。


5. 作状语
例如:He listens to music while running.(他边跑步边听音乐。


在使用动名词的时候,需要注意动名词与动词不同点的地方。

例如,动名词不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。

此外,需
要注意动名词的复数形式,即在动名词加-s或-es时,也可以表示
复数形式。

总之,动名词是英语学习中必须掌握的语法结构,掌握动名词
的用法不仅能让我们的英语表达更加地自然流畅,同时还能够提高
我们的英语学习效率。

学好动名词,对我们的英语学习会大有裨益。

初中核心语法---动名词用法汇总

初中核心语法---动名词用法汇总

初中核心语法---动名词用法汇总动名词属于非谓语动词的一种,它的基本结构和用法在初中阶段也是必考点。

1. 动名词概说动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。

(归根结底动名词的词性是名词。

)①动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以组成动名词短语,如:My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.我的工作是为老板安排日程。

I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。

②动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等,如:Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。

(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。

(作宾语)2. 动名词的形式和特征①动名词的主动形式:doing②动名词的被动形式:being done③动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词在动名词复合结构中,物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语,这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语,也可用作表语或介词宾语。

当动名词短语作宾语,放在动词或介词后时,名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替,如:She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。

(作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience.他不懂英语,这给他带来许多麻烦。

(作主语)Our only worry is George’s overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。

(作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话。

英语语法动名词专题讲解

英语语法动名词专题讲解

动名词讲解一、动名词的形式时态/语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 二、动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语。

例如: Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语1、动词后加动名词doing作宾语。

例:Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你介意把广播的音量调小一点吗?The squirrel wsa lucky that it just missed being caught.这只松鼠很幸运的没有被捉住。

2、有些词组后接doing,这些词组常见的有:admit to,prefer…to be used to, lead to ,devote oneself to,object to,stick to, be busy, look forward to(to为介词),no good, no use,It’s worth···,as well as, can't help,It’s no use∕good,be tired of, be fond of ,be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of∕about, hold off, put off, keep on, insist on, count on∕upon, set about, be successful in, good at, take up, give up, burst out, prevent···from···等。

例:I prefer to playing basketball to swimming.比起游泳,我更喜欢打篮球。

动名词的语法特点

动名词的语法特点

动名词的语法特点1. 动名词的定义动名词是一种特殊的名词形式,它实质上是动词的进行式形式,但具备名词的用法。

动名词以动词的基本形式+ing构成,例如:running、swimming等。

2. 动名词的功能2.1 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,例如:- Running is good for your health.(跑步对健康有益)- Swimming in the morning is refreshing.(早上游泳很提神)2.2 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,例如:- I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海洋中游泳)- She hates running on the treadmill.(她讨厌在跑步机上跑步)2.3 作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语,例如:- He is interested in learning foreign languages.(他对研究外语感兴趣)- She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴)2.4 作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,例如:- I need a swimming lesson.(我需要一节游泳课)- The running shoes are on the shelf.(跑鞋在货架上)3. 动名词的形态变化3.1 可数和不可数动名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,具体取决于其所表示的动作或状态是否可数。

例如:- I love playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球,playing basketball是可数的动名词)- She enjoys swimming.(她喜欢游泳,swimming是不可数的动名词)3.2 单数和复数动名词在作定语时一般使用单数形式,而在作主语时,可根据情况使用单数或复数形式。

例如:- A running dog caught my attention.(一只奔跑的狗引起了我的注意,running dog是单数形式)- Running dogs are often used for hunting.(奔跑的狗经常被用于狩猎,running dogs是复数形式)4. 动名词的使用注意事项4.1 动名词和动词不定式的区别动名词和动词不定式都可以作宾语,但其所表达的意义和用法有所不同。

初中英语语法大全之动名词.doc

初中英语语法大全之动名词.doc

初中英语语法大全之动名词知识点总结如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。

由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。

动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

一、动名词的作用1、作主语1)、直接位于句首做主语。

例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.2)、用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如:It is no use telling him not to worry.3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。

在意义上相近。

但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。

比较:Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.2、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what 引导的名词性从句。

表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。

(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)3、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。

如: a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。

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一、动名词的形式
主动形式 一般式 完成式 doing having done 被动形式 being done having been done
1.Walking is good for our health.( 主语 ) 2. My job is teaching English. ( 表语 ) 3.He enjoys playing football.( 宾语 ) 4.This is a swimming pool.( 定语 )
17.Mark often attempts to escape ____ when he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined ■ being fined C) to be fined D) 18. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A to be able B ■ being able C to being able D of being able 19.I really appreciate __ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A) you to offer B) that you offer ■ your offering C) D) that you are offering 20.Do you feel like __ out or would you rather __ dinner at home? A going...to have B to go...to have ■ going...have C to go...having D
动名词的完成式: 动名词的完成式:having dong/having been done 无时间限制)。 动名词的一般式通常表示一般性动作 (无时间限制 。 无时间限制 Taking exercise is good for our health. He is interested in climbing mountains. 动名词的完成式表示动名词的动作比谓语动词发生的早。 动名词的完成式表示动名词的动作比谓语动词发生的早。 1.我记得以前曾经见过他。 我记得以前曾经见过他。 我记得以前曾经见过他 I remember having met him before. _____________ 2. 他很后悔在初中没有好好学习。 他很后悔在初中没有好好学习。 He regreted ___________________ in junior. not having studied hard 3. 他承认打破了窗户玻璃。 他承认打破了窗户玻璃。 He admitted ____________ the window. having broken 4.我记得在我小时候曾被领着去过北京。 我记得在我小时候曾被领着去过北京。 我记得在我小时候曾被领着去过北京 having been taken I remember _______________ to Beijing when I was young.
1.You must do something to protect your house . A.to be destroyed ■ B.from being destroyed C.to destroy D.from destroying 2. His room needs , so he must have it . ■ A.painting; painted B.painted; painting C.painting; painting D.painted; painted 3. After finishing his homework, he went on a letter . A.write B.writing C.wrote ■ write D.to 4.She decided to devote herself problems of old age. A.to study B.studying ■ studying D.study C.to 5. I don’t know how I could possibly manage_____ the work without . A.finish;helping ■ finish;being helped B.to C.finishing;helping D.finishing;being helped
后跟动名词的重要结构。 后跟动名词的重要结构。 1. be busy doing 忙于做某事 2. be worth 值得做某事 3. it is no use/no good doing 做某事无意义 4. it is useless/ senseless doing 做某事无意义 5. it is a waste of time/ money doing 做某事浪费时间 6. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事 7. have fun (in) doing 做某事很开心 8. have a good time (in) doing 做某事很快乐 9. have a hard time (in) doing 做某事有困难 10. have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 11. prevent/stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事
动名词的复合结构
有时为了明确动名词动作的发出者,可以在动名词 有时为了明确动名词动作的发出者 可以在动名词 宾格人称代词,物主代词 之前加上一个宾格人称代词 物主代词或名词所有格, 之前加上一个宾格人称代词 物主代词或名词所有格, 用来表示动名词逻辑上的主语。 用来表示动名词逻辑上的主语。 如: I don’t mind you/your smoking. I don’t mind him/his smoking. I am angry at Lilei /Lilei’s coming late. 作主语时只能用物主代词 所有格。 物主代词或 作主语时只能用物主代词或所有格。 Your smoking is bad for your health. ___________ Lilei’s coming late ______________ mades his teacher angry. President ’ attending the meeting made us feel very proud.
21.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. ■ being interviewed B) interviewed A) C) interviewing D) interviewed 22. It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye. A) ■ to leave, saying B) leaving, to say C) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying 23. He kept ____to his parents. A) putting off to write B) to put off to write ■ putting off writing D) to put off writing C) 24. I don't allow _____ in my study. I don't allow my family _____ at all. ■ A. smoking;to smoke B. to smoke;smoking C. to smoke;to smoke D. smoking;smoking
1.This question is far from being settled settled. 2 .He came in without being allowed allowed. 3.They insisted on being treated well. well alone. 4.He didn’t mind being left at home alone 5.They couldn’t stand being looked down upon.
12.It is no use ______ without __________. A.to read; understood ■ B.reading; understanding C.to read; understand D.read; to understand 13. I am sorry for ______ you so much trouble. A. being given B.given ■ C.having given D.to give 14.The child thanked the passer-by for ____ his life. A.saving B.being saved ■ C.having C.having saved D.having been saved 15. Your clothes need ______________. ■ be washed A. washed B.to C. to wash D.being washed 16.He was unhappy for ____ the chance to go abroad. ■ A.not having been given B.not having given C.not giving D.having been given
动名词的被动:句子的主语是动名词动作的承受着。 动名词的被动:句子的主语是动名词动作的承受着。 1.我喜欢被老师提问。 我喜欢被老师提问。 我喜欢被老师提问 being asked I enjoy __________ by teachers. 2.他避免被老师看到。 他避免被老师看到。 他避免被老师看到 being seen He avoids __________ by teachers. 3.他承认被打败。 他承认被打败。 他承认被打败 being defeated. He admitted __________.
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