定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别定语从句中where和which的区别1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday.2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born.1,which2.where分析：关键是看从句中的动词。

如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。

修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。

表地点用where.时间用when.如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。

而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。

所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which.如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was bornbeijing. 故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。

所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。

扩展练习：1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when）2.These are the times _____ I experienced . （which）英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendyA.thatB.whichC.whereD.who(2) This is the place ____ I have ever visitedthere B.whom C.he D.which(3).This is the house ____ I want to buyA.In whichB.thatC.whatD.that(4)this is the museum ____ we visited last yearA.whereB. in whichC.whichD.in that1.C2.D 也可以是that3.B/D，也可以不填。

4.Cwhere关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。

that 和which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。

第1题中，places是人们友好的地点，所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。

第2题中，the place是visit的对象，谓语动词的对象是宾语。

所以指代the place应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。

第3题中，the house是buy的对象，所以指代the house的应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。

第4题的道理同第2题。

顺便说一下，1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up，等，那么先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了，而是这些动词所发生的地点，这时关系词就要用where 了。

2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。

如第1题where可以换成in/at which。

定语从句中引导词where，what，whom，whose，that，who 的用法I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法II. 非限制性定语从句III. 同位语从句IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法1.way + 定语从句way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。

(1) way + in which + 定语从句例如：She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.(2) way + that +定语从句例如：They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.(3)way + 定语从句例如：He didn’t speak the way I do.2.as 引导的定语从句(1) 在由as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有such 或the same。

例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. I have the same trouble as you (have). (2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语）I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语）I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语）(3)As 有时引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为正如、如同。

例如：As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语）As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语）As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语）The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语）II. 非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句由who, whom, which 引导（不可用that），还可以由whose, when, where 等词引导。

非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句可以删去，整个句子的意思还是完整的，而限制性定语从句如果被删去，句子的意思不完整。

例如：Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.注意：非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。

2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词，它可以修饰整个句子。

例如：They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.3.in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法。

如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时，介词短语必须提前。

例如：Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall tree.4.注意此类句子表达方式。

There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.也可以改成There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.III.同位语从句同位语从句常跟在idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等词后面，由连接代词that（不可用which）和连接副词when, where, whether 等引导。

例如：I had no idea that you were here. The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.Then arose the question where we were to get the machine needed.All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句用于名词后面，对该名词的内容作进一步说明，连接词在从句中不作成份。

定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。

例如：Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish FairyTales? 这里that 引导的是同位语从句，不可以用which 代替that，连接代词在从句中不作成份。

Have you told him the news that I told you last week? 这里that 引导的是定语从句，可以用which 代替that，它在定语从句中作宾语。

高考需要掌握的不及物动词有哪些英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。

不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。

若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。

具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.常用的不及物动词appear ，Appear calmcome ，Come easy (safe)go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ，Feel good (sleepy)keep ，Keep quiet (silent)look ，Look fit (well, young, tired)make，Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)remain ，Remain still (unchanged)rest，Rest satisfied (content)rise，Rise redseem ，Seem happystand ，Stand stillstay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn，Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out ，Turn out true用法举例Look carefully! (注意：carefully 是副词，不是名词，故不作宾语)look at 看…….+宾语Look at me carefully! (me是代词，作宾语)（at是小范围in是大范围）如：The students work very hard.学生们很努力地学习。