英语重点句型及如何使用

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英语语法解析重点掌握句型与语法规则

英语语法解析重点掌握句型与语法规则

英语语法解析重点掌握句型与语法规则英语语法解析:重点掌握句型与语法规则在学习英语的过程中,掌握句型和语法规则是非常重要的。

正确使用句型和语法规则可以使我们的英语表达更加准确、流畅,同时也能够避免一些常见的语法错误。

本文将介绍一些常用的句型和语法规则,并提供一些例句以供参考。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

如果主语是第三人称单数,则谓语动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

例句:1. She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)2. The cats play with each other.(这些猫互相玩耍。

)二、宾语宾语是动词的补充成分,可分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

1. 直接宾语是动作的承受者或所影响的对象。

2. 间接宾语是直接宾语的间接所在之处或所给予之者。

例句:1. He gave me a present.(他给了我一个礼物。

)2. They showed us their photos.(他们给我们看了他们的照片。

)三、条件句条件句用于表达某个条件下可能发生的结果,可以分为三种类型:零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句。

1. 零条件句用于表示客观真理或普遍性的条件。

例句:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水会在100摄氏度沸腾。

)2. 一般条件句用于表示可能发生的条件和结果。

例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就会待在家里。

)3. 虚拟条件句用于表示不太可能实现的条件和结果。

例句:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)四、被动语态被动语态用于表示主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。

被动语态的构成:be动词(根据时态变化)+ 过去分词例句:1. The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。

小学英语(3—6年级重点句型及语法)

小学英语(3—6年级重点句型及语法)

小学英语(3—6年级重点句型及语法)三年级上册1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)2、问别人的名字应该说-A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么?B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好!B: Good morning! 早上好!6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好!B: Good afternoon! 下午好!7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学!B: OK! 好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you ? 你好吗?B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。

10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。

B: Great! 棒极了!11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。

B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。

给你!13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。

英语重点句型及如何使用

英语重点句型及如何使用

九年级Unit 1—8Unit 1Section 1A1.by介词,“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式(途径)。

例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。

例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some timeto walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing sometimes.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。

高中英语常用重点句型总结(145条)

高中英语常用重点句型总结(145条)

高中英语常用重点句型总结(145条)1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此:He has been to Britain. So have I.他曾去过英国。

我也去过。

I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.昨天下午我去游泳了。

我妹妹也去了。

2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办?……做什么?”(用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等)What/How about going to France this summer?夏天到法国去度假怎么样?What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样?3.……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做”如:You should do as the teacher tells you to .你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。

When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

4.None of+名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如:None of the telephones can work。

所有的电话都不能工作了。

None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。

5.Not+all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”;“并不是所有的……”如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。

Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。

Not all factories here produce shirts.这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。

七年级上册英语全单元重点句型总结

七年级上册英语全单元重点句型总结

七年级上册英语全单元重点句型总结一、祈使句及其反义疑问句1. 祈使句的句型为"动词原形+其他",用于表示请求、命令或建议。

例句:Close the door. (关上门。

)2. 祈使句的反义疑问句的结构为"动词原形+其他+will/would/can/could+主语",用于表示疑问、请求或建议。

例句:Open the window, will you? (打开窗户,好吗?)二、一般疑问句及其回答1. 一般疑问句的句型为"助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他",用于询问事实或情况。

例句:Are you a student? (你是学生吗?)2. 一般疑问句的回答可以用"Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词"或"No, 主语+助动词/情态动词+not"。

例句:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。

)三、选择疑问句及其回答1. 选择疑问句的句型为"选择疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他",用于提出选择问题。

例句:Where is your school? (你的学校在哪里?)2. 选择疑问句的回答通常是用冒号引导的简短陈述句。

例句:In Qingdao. (在青岛。

)四、特殊疑问句及其回答1. 特殊疑问句的句型为"特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他",用于询问特殊信息。

例句:What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)2. 特殊疑问句的回答是根据问题的具体情况而定,通常是对问题的具体信息做出回答。

例句:My name is Tom. (我的名字叫汤姆。

)五、陈述句及其否定句1. 陈述句的句型为"主语+be/助动词/情态动词+其他",用于陈述事实、描述情况。

例句:She is from France. (她来自法国。

必修1高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型词组汇总

必修1高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型词组汇总

必修1高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型词组汇总本文为必修1高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型词组的汇总。

以下是该单元中的一些重点句型和词组的介绍和用法。

1. be 句型:- There be 句型:表示某地或某物存在,其结构为:There + be动词 + 名词/形容词。

例句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

) - be动词 + 名词/形容词:表示某人/某事物具有某种状态或特征。

例句:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)2. 表示喜好的句型:- like to do sth.:表示喜欢做某事。

例句:I like to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)- enjoy doing sth.:表示喜欢做某事。

例句:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢读书。

)3. 接受或拒绝邀请的句型:- Would you like to do sth.?:表示邀请某人做某事。

例句:Would you like to go shopping with me?(你愿意和我一起去购物吗?)- I'm sorry, but I can't.:表示拒绝邀请。

例句:I'm sorry, but I can't go with you.(对不起,我不能和你一起去。

)4. 表示允许或禁止的句型:- You can/can't do sth.:表示允许/禁止某人做某事。

例句:You can use my computer.(你可以使用我的电脑。

) - It's allowed/not allowed to do sth.:表示允许/禁止做某事。

例句:It's not allowed to smoke here.(这里不允许吸烟。

)5. 表示请求的句型:- Can/Could you do sth.?:表示请求某人做某事。

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。

英语语法重点内容

英语语法重点内容

英语语法一、五类句型1、主语+谓语(谓语不需要宾语或补语,动词为不及物动词。

副词修饰句子)修饰语:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子;还包括介词短语及状语从句。

名词就作主宾补、补语就是名代形2、主语+谓语+表语(谓语为be动词且为是的意思、感官五动词、turn seem become等需要补充说明的谓语)表语对主语进行补充说明,可由名词代词、形容词充当;副词动词不作表语;副词不可修饰名词感官动词后必须接形容词作表语。

3、主语+谓语+宾语(谓语为及物动词或短语动词,宾语通常由名词代词)宾语不能由动词、形容词及副词4、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(人+物,谓语为授予动词,人称代词要用宾格)宾语的数量决定句子是第三类型还是第四类型,将第四类句型中间接宾语移到直宾后面则变为修饰语,则变为第三类型(需要加介词to、for、of)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(补充说明宾语状态,用名词代词或形容词担当)形容词作宾语补足语不能翻译成。

的该句型中宾语补足语位置上可会有动词,谓语是感官动词和使役动词才可用。

谓语为感官动词时,宾语补足语不用名代形,而用动词原形,有时也加V-ing V-ing表示感受到正在进行的动作,动词原形表示动作的全部过程。

谓语为使役动词的宾语补足语用动词原形,不用名代形(典型有make\have\let)不能用V-ing,使役have除外与感官一样。

宾语补足语补充说明宾语,当宾语无法独立完成动作的事物,宾语补足语就要用含有被动意思的过去分词。

当宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系时,动词let的宾语补足语要用‘be+过去分词。

使用感官动词和使役动词的第五类句型中,宾语是人表主动,宾语补足语用动词原形或现在分词;宾语是物表被动,宾语补足语用过去分词。

宾语为人表主动,使役动词get的宾语补足语用‘to+动词原形’;宾语为物表被动,宾语补足语用过去分词help本身不是使役动词但可作为,作谓语时,宾语补足语可以用‘to+动词原形’。

英语重点句型

英语重点句型

1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.不知是否因为我很长时间不能外出,我才对自然界的一切变得如此狂热。

【解析】I wonder whether/if... 不知是否……;it is/ was ... that/ who ... 强调句。

这里被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。

强调句常用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。

去掉it is/ was … that/ who …后,句子依然完整。

2.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

【解析】not...until...“直到……才”,在这个句型中,主句的动词必须是终止性动词。

3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚。

【解析】It is/was the first/second time that... 某人第一/第二次做某事。

主句的谓语是现在时,从句的谓语用现在完成时;主句的谓语是过去时,从句的谓语用过去完成时。

4.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清楚地记得曾经有段时间,蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋。

六大基本句型英语例句

六大基本句型英语例句

六大基本句型英语例句1、(主语)+(谓语)。

2、(主语)+(系动词)+(表语)。

3、(主语)+(谓语)+(宾语)。

4、(主语)+(谓语)+(间接宾语)+(直接宾语)。

5、(主语)+(动词)+(宾语)+(补语)。

6、There be + 主语 + 其它。

扩展资料一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。

如:1、Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2、The little girl cried even harder. 小女孩哭得更厉害了。

3、The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。

这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如:1、This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2、He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如:1、Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

2、The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的`动词一般为及物动词。

英语重点句型及用法小学三年级

英语重点句型及用法小学三年级

英语重点句型及用法小学三年级一、Do you …? 的用法。

如:Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答:Yes, we do.否定回答:No, we don’t.这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就能够了。

二、现在实行时态的用法。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?陈述句:主语+be+动词ing.如:We’re making a cake.这个时态用于强调正在实行的动作、事情。

注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就能够了。

(现在分词就是动词的ing形式,书第九页上面部分,是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。

三、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法。

1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t.2、询问自己是否能够吃(喝)某东西:Can I have…?肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t.3、Can 引导的陈述句。

肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly.否定句:主语+ Can’t + do sth.如:You can’t go out.四、完成时态 have/ has got的用法。

1、陈述句。

单数第三人称作主语时:主语+ has got + sth. 如:LIjie has got a pet.其他人称作主语时:主语+ have got + sth. 如:I have got a new kite.2、疑问句。

单数第三人称作主语时:Has + 主语+got sth? 如:Has she got a cold?其他人称作主语时:Have + 主语+got sth? 如:Have you got a headache?have/ has got表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。

3—5年级重点句型及语法

3—5年级重点句型及语法

(3—5年级重点句型及语法)三年级上册1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)2、问别人的名字应该说-A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么?B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)4、 A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好! B: Good morning! 早上好!6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B: Good afternoon! 下午好!7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学! B: OK! 好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you ? 你好吗?B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。

10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。

B: Great! 棒极了!11、 A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。

B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。

给你!13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。

高中英语重点句型归纳

高中英语重点句型归纳

高中英语重点句型归纳高中英语重点句型归纳 (1)1. There is no point in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。

如:There is no point in arguing further.继续争执下去没有意义了。

There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.抗议好象没有什么用处,于事无补。

2. It was the first time that ...It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。

若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。

如:It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。

3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。

如:Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.(表条件)这些橘子熟了,味道甜美。

Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.(表原因)又冷又饿,他决定停下来休息一会儿。

[高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted高中英语重点句型归纳 (2)1. have / find / want / ... sth. donehave / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。

牛津英语3--6年级重点句型、语法归纳

牛津英语3--6年级重点句型、语法归纳

牛津英语3-6年级重点句型、时态及疑问词的用法一、重点句型:3A1.Hi /Hello /Good moring.2.Goodbye./See you.3.How are you? Fine, thanks.4.What’s your name? I’m Danny.5.Clean the blackboard, please. Thank you.6.Is it a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.7.This is a butterfly. That is a tree.8.What’s this/ that? It’s a bee.9.Is this/ that a classroom? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.10.I’m a girl. I’m nine. I’m tall.11.Who’s he/she? He/She’s…12.A cake, Ben? Yes, please. / No, thank you.13.Eight ice-creams, please. Here you are.14.What shape is it? It’s a triangle.15.What colour is the mountain/ are the clouds? It’s/ They’re…16.What are they? They’re pigs.17.How many Cokes? Three Cokes.18.It has a head and body.3B1.What can you see/ hear? I can see/ hear a/ an…2.What’s that noise? It’s a lorry.3.Touch this. How does it feel? It’s hard.4.Taste this. What is it? It’s sour. It’s a lemon.5.I like monkeys. I don’t like snakes.6.Do you like pandas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.7.How old are you? I am nine.8.How old is Ben/ Alice? He’s/ She’s…9.What’s his/ her name? His/ Her name is…10.I have two new friends. Ben has a dog.11.She has a red and white dress.12.What season is it? It’s summer.13.It’s warm. It’s not cold.4A1.This is our classmate. His/Her name’s…2.She can fly. But she can’t cook.3.What can you do? I can fly an aeroplane.4.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.5.Can he/ she dive? Yes, he/ she can. / No, he/she can’t.6.What do you do? I’m a teacher.7.What does your father/ mother do? He’s/ She’s a/ an…8.Happy birthday! Thank you.9.You can call me Alice.10.My face is round. My eyes are big.11.Are you hungry? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.12.I have a new bicycle. I’m happy.13.Nice to meet you.14.Ben likes dogs. But he doesn’t like cats.15.Whose ball is this? It’s Ben’s ball.16.Whose pens are these? They’re Betty’s pens.17.How much is it? It’s six yuan.18.What have you got? I’ve got some bread and some milk.19.Where are the birds? They’re in the aviary.20.Don’t feed the birds.21.Here’s some hay.22.What do hens like? They like corn.23.Its stalk is long. Its leaves are green.24.Has it got s big trunk? Yes, it has. / No. it hasn’t.25.I’m sorry. That’s all right.4B1.These/ Those crayons are old.2.What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.3.What’s the weather like in January? In January, it’s cloudy, windy and cold.4.There are four seasons in a year.5.How many balls are there? There is one ball.6.Have you got a pet? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.7.What’s its name? Its name’s Peter.8.What are you doing? I’m reading.9.Put the tail on the donkey.10.I live in Shanghai.11.The bench is between the table and the tree.5A1.Look! The traffic light’s red. Stop!2.Can I go out? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3.What do you want? I want some glue.4.What do you need for school? I need a new uniform.5.Let’s make a cake.6.What time do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.7.Ben does his homework at half past seven.8.What do you like? What don’t you like? I like cabbage, but I don’t like carrots.9.How are you today? I’m sick today.10.Is Danny hungry or thirsty? He’s thirsty.11.Which bicycle do you like? I like the grey one.12.When’s your birthday? My birthday’s on the tenth of September.13.How do you go to school? I walk to school.14.Does Ben walk to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.15.How do you spell that in English? C-O-C-O-O-N, cocoon.16.The Li River is in Guilin. Sanya is on Hainan Island.5B1.Have you got any bananas? Yes, I’ve got some bananas.2.Do you want both biscuits? No, I want the big/ small one. / Yes, I want both.3.Give me a hammer, please.4.Thank you. You’re welcome.5.Whose book is this? It’s mine.6.I listen and hear with my ears.7.Are they the same or different? They are the same/ different.8.How much hay do the elephants eat? They eat 50 kilos of hay.9.Excuse me. Where are the tigers? Go down the steps. Walk along Zoo Road. The tigers are on the left.10.Which doll do you like? I like all the dolls.11.What colour are the pandas? Both/ All the pandas are black and white.12.The picture was beside the window. Where is it now? It’s beside the mirror now.13.Ben went to the park.14.Ben and Kitty were at home.15.Did you like the loud music? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.16.What time is it? It’s five past/ to five.6A1.What do you do with your aunt? I always/ usually/ sometimes play game with my aunt.2.She is never naughty.3.They like to play together.4.Have you been to Ocean Park yet? Yes, I have just/ already been there.5.Where are we going to come back? We are going to come back at six o’clock.6.I will arrive at two o’clock.7.Would you like to be a policeman? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.8.What would you like to be? I’d like to be a postman.9.How long does it take you to get there? It takes me about half an hour.10.What does this sign mean? We must listen to our teacher.11.Shall we buy some oranges? Yes, I like/ No, I don’t like oranges.12.What would you like? I’d like some bread.13.Would you like some chicken wings? Yes, please. / No, thanks.14.May I have some pears, please? OK. Here you are.15.Your diet is healthier than / as healthy as my diet.6B1.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? It’s about 1,400 kilometres.2.Many tourists like/ love/ enjoy eating spicy food.3.I’d rather have a piece of pizza.4.I like salty rice dumplings with/ without meat.5.What’s your favourite indoor/ indoor activity? I like doing puzzles at home/ playing football in theplayground.6.What should I do? You should watch less television/ wear more clothes.7.What will Jim possibly be in 15 years’ time? She will possibly be a singer.8.I’m good/ poor at Chinese.二、主要时态1.一般现在时1)be动词与人称的搭配:我是am,你是are,is跟着他她它,are也跟着我们,你们和他们。

六年级英语重点语法总结(英语句型知识点)

六年级英语重点语法总结(英语句型知识点)

六年级英语重点语法总结(英语句型知识点)一、否定句表示某一否定意思。

句中一定有not。

有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

二、一般疑问句表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some 的要考虑是否要用any。

三、特殊疑问句表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How四、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。

人教版小学三年级英语上册重点句型归纳

人教版小学三年级英语上册重点句型归纳

Unit1Hello!单元重点句型:1.I’m Miss Lee.我是李小姐。

分析: I’m = I am,意为“我是”。

发散思维:该句型用于做自我介绍。

当介绍别人的时候,一般用“This is …”,意为“这是……”。

2.— What’s your name?你叫什么名字?— My name’s Steven.我叫史蒂芬。

分析:这是询问他人姓名及回答的句型。

可以用“My name is …”或“I’m …”来回答,也可直接用姓名回答。

3.I have a cup.我有一个杯子。

分析:这是表达某人有某物的句型。

当主语是第三人称单数形式时, have要变成其第三人称单数形式has。

4.Hello.你好。

分析:用于打招呼问好。

当有人打招呼说hello时,我们可以回答hello或hi。

5.Goodbye.再见。

分析:用于告别。

一般回答bye或see you。

1.Me too!我也是!2.Open your pencil box.打开你的铅笔盒。

分析:该句为祈使句。

open的意思是“打开”,与close“合上,关闭”是一对反义词。

3.Show me your eraser.给我看看你的橡皮。

分析: show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”。

句中show的意思是“展示;给……看”,其后加代词作宾语时,要用其宾格形式。

me是宾格,意思是“我”。

4.Who’s there?谁在那里?分析:who’s=who is, 这是询问人的特殊疑问句。

5.Are you Jim?你是吉姆吗?分析:“Are you+某人?”是询问某人的姓名、职业、身份等的句型,用yes或no 回答。

are是be动词,意为“是”, you是人称代词,意思是“你;你们”, are常与第二人称you及第一、三人称复数连用。

6.— Let’s play! OK?我们一起玩儿吧!好吗?— Great!太棒了!分析:这是表示建议及回答的句型。

OK后加问号表示询问他人的意见。

高中英语复习重点句型及分析

高中英语复习重点句型及分析

高中英语复习重点句型及分析1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan 做the reason的定语从句。

2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time 做the fact的同位语从句。

3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。

【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening做真正主语。

4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。

5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。

6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句,对其起修饰作用;that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句,在整个句子中做表语。

人教版四年级英语上册重点句型总结

人教版四年级英语上册重点句型总结

人教版四年级英语上册重点句型总结1.询问某处有什么用句型:使用句型"XXX。

"来询问某个地方有什么。

例如:"What's in the classroom?" 可以用来询问教室里有什么。

回答可以是:"XXX." 表示教室里有许多桌子和椅子。

2.表示"有"的用法:使用单数第三人称代词"He/She/It"时,需要用"has";其他情况下使用"have"。

例如:"XXX." 表示他有一个新的书包。

而"We have XXX" 表示我们有一个室。

3.描述物品的颜色:使用句型"物+be动词+颜色"来描述物品的颜色。

例如:"The door is yellow." 表示门是黄色的。

而"The desks are green." 表示桌子是绿色的。

4.使用"Let's"和"Let me":Let's"是"Let us"的缩写,表示"让我们";而"Let me"表示"让我"。

例如:"XXX" 可以表示"让我们一起打扫教室"。

而"Let me help you." 则表示"让我来帮助你"。

5.询问某物的颜色:使用句型"What color is。

"来询问某物的颜色,回答可以使用"It's +颜色"。

例如:"What color is it?" 可以用来询问某物的颜色。

回答可以是:"It's blue and white." 表示它是蓝白色的。

[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总

[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总

中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情态动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2.Turn right/leftat the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。

”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

初中英语重点句型归纳

初中英语重点句型归纳

初中英语重点句型归纳英语是一门非常重要的学科,而句型则是英语学习的重点之一。

在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握大量的重点句型,以便更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将详细介绍初中英语重点句型,帮助学生们更好地掌握这些句型,提高英语水平。

一、陈述句型1. 一般陈述句:主语+谓语+宾语+状语+……例如:I like eating apples.(我喜欢吃苹果。

)2. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般陈述句例如:What color is it?(它是什么颜色的?)3. 祈使句:动词原形+宾语+……例如:Please come early.(请早点来。

)二、疑问句型1. 一般疑问句:助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+……?例如:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)2. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:What time is your class?(几点你的课?)3. 反义疑问句:陈述部分肯定式+简略部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+简略部分肯定式例如:He isn't a student,is he?(他不是学生,是吗?)三、感叹句型1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(多么美丽的花啊!)2. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)四、强调句型It is/was+被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+that/who+其他部分。

这个句型用于强调句中,强调某个成分时,一定要注意语序和时态。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。

强调主语时,可以用“Itis/was the +名词词组”来表达;强调宾语时,可以用“It was/is the (an) +形容词+名词词组+that”来表达;强调状语时,则要注意改变句子结构和时态。

这个句型在使用时需要注意一些固定用法和特殊用法。

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九年级Unit 1—8Unit 1Section 1A1.by介词,“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式(途径)。

例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。

例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话) I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ②sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some timeto walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing sometimes.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。

23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记Section 1B1.spoken English英语口语;written English书面英语2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with 一开始te on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事I'm afraid to speak in class.9. in class 在课堂上ugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑11.make sentences造句12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末13.decide to do sth决定做某事14.take notes做笔记15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下19.look up(v-adv)“查字典”20. feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21. native speakers 说本族话的人22. make up 组成、构成23. as当作…Most people speak English as a second language.You can use the book as your textbook.Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界1Reading1.deal with处置How do you deal with your problem2. unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。

3.worry about (be worried about)担心、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同9. regard…as…把……当做……plain about…抱怨…Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.11.change…into…把…转变为…We must learn how to change problems into challenges.12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事13.with the help of 在...的帮助下14.think of (think about) 想起、想到pare A to B 把A比作BScientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。

16. physical problems 身体上的问题17. face the challenge面对挑战18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交20. in a way用某种方式 ;in a positive way以正面的方式Unit 2Section 2Aed to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况He used to be tall , didn’t he Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.5. be on a team 加入…队 I'm on a swim team.6.People sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of ⑴害怕,畏惧:be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕…I used to be afraidof the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。

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