被动语态句子翻译类型题
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1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.
2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.
3.这件外衣是棉制的。
Thecoat__________________cotton.
4.那山顶终年积雪。
Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.
5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.
6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.
7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.
8.作业应该准时上交。
Ourhomework_____________________inontime.
9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.
10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.
2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.
3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse
4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.
5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek
6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet
7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.
8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.
9.Whoisrepairingthebike
10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.
II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.
2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.
3.Hewroteapoem.
4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.
5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.
6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.
7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.
8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.
9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.
10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.Weoftensingthissong.
_______________________________
2.Hebrokehisleginthematch.
_______________________________
3.Shewillsellherhousesoon.
_______________________________
4.Heisrepairingthemachine.
_______________________________
5.Hehasfinishedhiswork.
_______________________________
6.WecallhimLaoWang.
_______________________________
7.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.
_______________________________
8.Whatdidyousayatthemeeting
_______________________________
9.Hegavemesomeoldmagazines.
_______________________________
10.Hetoldmetowaitatthegate.
_______________________________
参考答案：
第一题略
I.
1.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.
2.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.
3.Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem
4.Theboywasseentoentertheroom.
5.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek7.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.
8.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby (Bywhomisthebikebeingrepaired)
10.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.
II.
1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.
2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.
3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.
4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.
5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.
6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.
7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.
8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday(bythem).
9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive(b yyou).
10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.(Thatsheisagoodteacherissaidbythem.)
Ⅲ.
1.Thissongisoftensung.
2.Hislegwasbrokeninthematch.
3.Herhousewillbesoldsoon.
4.Themachineisbeingrepaired.
5.Hisworkhasbeenfinished.
6.HeiscalledLaoWang.
7.Somethingmustbedonetohelpher.8.Whatwassaidatthemeeting
9.Iwasgivensomeoldmagazines.10.Iwastoldtowaitatthegate.