被动语态句子翻译类型题

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被动语态翻译练习

被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。

4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。

5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。

6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。

7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。

8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。

9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。

10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。

11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。

12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not soobvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。

被动语态翻译

1.最近，关于这个问题作了一次调查，结果如下。

(conduct)A survey has just been conducted about the issue recently, and findings are as follows.2.他们认为家庭作业帮助他们复习和练习课上所学的内容。

(teach)They think homework helps review and practice what has been taught in class.3.人们建议会议应该被推迟。

(suggest, put off)It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off.4.说实话，我们所犯的一些错误是本能够避免的。

(avoid)To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoid.5.这一观点现在正受到越来越多人的质疑。

(question)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.6.我们都知道可以采取很多措施来解决这个问题。

(take)We all know that many stops can be taken to solve the problem.7.伟业非一日之功。

(Rome, build)Rome was not built in a day.8.紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态恶化。

(take measures to)It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to prevent the situation from worsing.9.必须保证每天有8小时的睡眠。

(guarantee.)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.10.他们知道计划将在下周实施。

英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

英语被动语态的翻译举例

英语被动句的翻译举例英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。

1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、“是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。

例如：1）The door was mended by him.门被他修好了。

/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。

/ 门是他修的。

2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）.3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。

4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。

2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。

例如：1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket.在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。

或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。

2）Table tennis is played all over China.中国各地都打乒乓球。

3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。

例如：1）His homework has just been done.他的家庭作业刚做完。

2）The food has been eaten up.食物已吃光了。

4．成汉语的无主句。

例如：1）Soon the news was received.不久就收到了那个消息。

也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。

2）After a while, many people were seen to run out.过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。

5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。

或译为“据……”。

例如：1）He was seen to take the book.有人看见他拿走了那本书。

被动语态(完整版)

被动语态(完整版)考查时态和语态。

句意：她的故事已经被写了，这本书预计下周出版。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

5．The new highway ________ by the end of this year if the weather permits.A．will complete。

B．will be completedC．completed。

D．is completed答案】B解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：如果天气允许，新的高速公路将在今年年底之前完成。

根据句意可知，此处应使用将来时的被动语态。

故B选项正确。

二、句型转换被动语态1．They have built a new school in our town。

(改为被动语态)A new school ________ ________ in our town.答案】has been built解析】句意：他们在我们镇上建了一所新学校。

根据句意可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。

故答案为has been built。

2．They will hold the meeting in the lecture hall。

(改为被动语态)The meeting ________ ________ in the lecture hall.答案】will be held解析】句意：他们将在讲堂里举行会议。

根据句意可知，应使用将来时的被动语态。

故答案为will be held。

3．The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework。

(改为被动语态)The students ________ ________ to hand in their homework by the teacher.答案】were asked解析】句意：老师要求学生们交作业。

根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且主语为the students。

被动语态翻译练习

页眉被动语态翻译练习I. 请按照课上学到的方法翻译下列句子：1. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that this feedback is itself not too loud or distracting.【译】不过，这里也要小心处理声音的大小，要确保反馈声音的音量不能太大或者产生干扰。

2. A lot of attention was paid to Michael Jordan 's retirement from the National Basketball Association. There were endless television replays of his leaping and twisting shots .【译】迈克尔•乔丹从美国国家篮球协会退役一事引起了人们的极大关注，他的跳跃和转体跳投的镜头在电视上无休无止地回放着。

3. Proper account should be taken of confidential business information.【译】对于商业机密的信息，须做适当的考虑。

4. Amazon 's warehouses are stocked with 4.4 million yards of ribbon and 7.8 million sq . ft. ofwrapping paper .【译】亚马逊各地的仓库存放着440万码包装袋，780 平方英尺包装纸。

5. These old-style cartoons would not apply today--apart from being present atthe birth itself , fathers are encouraged to spend time with the mother and baby , and babies are usually kept with the mother as opposed to being placed in a nursery elsewhere.【译】这些旧式的漫画如今不适用了，且不说分娩时让父亲们在场，还鼓励她们与母亲和婴儿待在一起，婴儿通常也与母亲在一起，而不是放在别处的婴儿。

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。

如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。

如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。

taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。

Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。

Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。

Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。

AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。

Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。

Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。

Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。

Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。

2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。

3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。

4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。

5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。

6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。

7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。

8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。

我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。

9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。

我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。

10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。

九年级专项练习题被动语态

九年级专项练习题被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

当主语是动作的承受者而非执行者时，就需要使用被动语态来表达。

在九年级的英语学习中，掌握被动语态的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将为九年级学生提供一些被动语态的专项练习题，旨在帮助他们巩固对被动语态的掌握。

练习一：改写句子将下列主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.2. They are building a new school in our neighborhood.3. Somebody has already cleaned the classroom.4. We will invite him to the party.5. She should finish the project by tomorrow.练习二：选择填空从括号中选择合适的动词形式填空。

1. The concert _______ (hold) in the school hall next week.2. English _______ (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The cake _______ (eat) by him just now.4. Our car _______ (repair) by a professional mechanic.5. These apples _______ (pick) by the children yesterday.练习三：完成句子根据所给提示完成下列句子，使用被动语态。

1. The book _______ (read) by all the students in our class.2. The letter _______ (write) by Tom last night.3. The window _______ (break) by accident.4. This song _______ (sing) by a famous singer at the concert.5. The project _______ (finish) before the deadline.练习四：翻译句子将下列句子翻译为英语，使用被动语态。

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels( )26. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of( )28. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays( )28. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering ( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. is usingC. usedD. are used( )32. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting ( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at ( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after( )35. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken ( )36. He was seen something from the shop .A. takeB. to takeC. to be takenD. took( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy( )38. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )39. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted ( )40. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )41.The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal and wood.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．6.the song （like）by us all twenty years ago .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？14. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．15. What language （speak）in your country ?18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film （show）again sometime next week .21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. A computer often （use）in our English class .三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

1. 这本书正在被我读。

2. 昨天的会议被取消了。

3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。

4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。

练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。

1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。

通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。

> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。

被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

被动语态翻译题

被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。

2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。

3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。

4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。

5.你的家庭作业做完了吗？6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。

7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。

8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。

9.明天他们会完成植树吗？10.你可以早一点做完它。

11.我看见她从学校出来了。

12.她给了我一件生日礼物。

13.我们还没有担完水。

14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。

17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。

18.人们重新发现了古代文明。

19.教授们因此得到了报酬。

20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。

21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。

22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。

23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。

24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。

25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。

26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。

27.总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定把握的, 然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。

28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。

29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。

30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。

参考答案1.You are expected to finish the work soon by us.2.The important problem has been dis cussed by us at the meeting.3.The exercises like that are often done by the students in class.4.A new bridge will be built over t he river by them.5.Has your homework been done yet?6.This kind of bikes is made by the factory.7.The maths exercise books must be hande in before class.8.The room is used as a meeting-roomby used.9.Can the trees be finished planting by them tomorrow?10.It may be done a little earlier by you11.She was seen to go out from the school by me.12.A birthday present was given to me by her.13.Water hasn’t been finished carrying by us.14.Can the work be finished in two hours15.The matter has never been said t o me by him.16.Even if problems do emerge, they canbe easily corrected or solved.17.The production plan was carried through due to the common effort of the worke rs and staff.18.The culture of antiquity was redi scovered.19.The professors are paid for this.20.The unemployment rate in that countr y is expected to remain stable for 20 00.21.His frequent absence from class m ust be dealt with immediately.22.The difference between a brainand a computer can be expressed in a single word complexity.23.Sinceit is often refe rred t o as a dou ble-edged swo rd,in cr eas ing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear o f potential dangers like human cloning.24.It’s believed that nuclear power i s among the greatest innovations of o ur time. But its also feared tha t it will bring the end of the world.25.More than 50,000 computers at web sites were infected by a computer v irus that is spreading rapidly aroun d the world.26.Broadly speaking,human bein gs may be divided into three classes: those who are toiledto death, those who are worriedto death, and those who are bored to death.27.On the whole such an conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of c o nf i d e n c e,b u t o n l y i f t h e c h i l d c a n b e a s s u m e d t o h a v e h a dt h e s a m e attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being c ompared, and only if he was not pun ished by lack of relevant informatio n which they possessed.28.The schoolboy was knocked downby a minibus when crossing the street.29.The supply of oil can be shutoff unexpectedly at any time, andin any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.30.In some of the European cou ntries, the people are given t he biggestsocial benefits such as medical insurance.。

被动语态详解+例句

A．decreased; keptB．had decreased; are kept
C．has decreased; keepD．has decreased; are kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。
9．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
8．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

英语被动语态练习题含答案

英语被动语态练习题含答案一、单项选择被动语态1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.XXX interviewedC．was being XXX interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到XXX在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，XXX和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

2．The two nursesXXX.XXXC．have been rewarded【谜底】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of XXX.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态B．would be rewardedD．had been rewarded3．—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【谜底】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

句法翻译6——被动语态的翻译

句法翻译6——被动语态的翻译1.预计物价将要飞涨。

It is anticipated that commodity prices will go up sharply.2.人们担心飞机在近海某处坠落了。

It is worried that the plane might have fallen somewhere offshore.3.据称那个孩子被绑架了。

It is alleged that the child has been kidnapped.4.谣传他把机密信息泄露给了竞争公司。

It is rumoured that he has leaked the confidential information to the rival firm.5.该计划被普遍认为不可行。

Generally, the plan is considered to be infeasible.6.任何建议和批评都受到衷心的欢迎。

Any suggestions and criticism are heartily welcomed.7.关于这个项目，大家说得多，却做得少。

About theproject,much has been said while little has been done.8.诚挚地邀请阁下参加这次典礼。

You are cordially invited to the ceremony.9.顾客请勿触摸展品。

The exhibits to be touched by customers are not allowed.10.犯罪嫌疑人被判无罪,因为律师找不到证据表明他犯了罪。

The criminal suspect was found innocent, because the lawyer could not find evidence proving that he had committed an offence.。

被动语态的练习题

一．把下列句子变成被动语态的句子。

1.My mother cleans my bedroom at my home.
2.I wash the clothes .
3.My father water the flowers at my house.
4.My little brother does the dishes at my home.
5.I often make my bed
6.The workers build the house.
7.Xiaoming opens the door and window.
8.They play football on Sunday.
9.Lucy does the homework in the evening.
10.They often use computers in class.
11.We make these machines in Beijing.
12. They buy ten computers this term.
二．把下列句子翻译成英文。

（被动语态）
1.这栋高楼今年被他们建筑。

2. 在我家里，碗是由我来洗的。

3、这些书是鲁迅在1927年写的。

4、昨天，我的作业是由我的好朋友完成的。

5、上学期间，我不被允许上网。

6、在周末，他们都被允许一起打篮球。

7.他的弟弟被他照顾。

8.我们现在要打扫教室。

9.在农场，他们种植蔬菜。

10.人们在植树节种树。

（Tree Planting Day)。

被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)

被动语态详解及分类练习（包括句子翻译）一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are twobooks to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday． A. weretold B. is telling C. was told D. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years． A.must B. will be C. has D. have 3. Chinese _______ by thelargest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken 4. The oldstone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild 5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laughat等，这时也可有被动语态。

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型题1.It'___ accident.2.The cup was smashed by David ___.3.The coat is made of ___.4.___.5.A MP4 was bought for him by his ___.6.The workers are forced to work 12 hours a day.7.The sports meeting will be held on ___.8.___.9.Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.10.The bridge has been built by the workers since two years ago.Ⅰ。

Passive voice of the following active sentences:1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by them next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.___ boy entering the room was seen by me.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?6.The damage couldn't have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day.9.Your ___.10.It is said that she is a good ___.Ⅲ。