高考英语考前练习-重点词汇(三十) 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
高三宇宙奥秘英语阅读理解30题
高三宇宙奥秘英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Black holes are one of the most fascinating and mysterious phenomena in the universe. A black hole is formed when a massive star collapses at the end of its life. The gravitational pull of a black hole is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.The formation of a black hole begins with the collapse of a massive star. As the star runs out of fuel, it can no longer support its own weight and begins to collapse. The collapse continues until the star reaches a critical density, at which point it becomes a black hole.Black holes have several unique characteristics. One of the most notable is their event horizon, which is the boundary beyond which nothing can escape. Another characteristic is their intense gravitational field, which can distort the space and time around them.Black holes can have a significant impact on the surrounding celestial bodies. They can attract and swallow nearby stars and planets, and their gravitational pull can also affect the orbits of other celestial bodies.Scientists are still working to understand black holes better. They use a variety of tools and techniques, such as telescopes and computer simulations, to study these mysterious objects. Despite significant progressin recent years, there is still much that we don't know about black holes.1. What is a black hole formed by?A. A small star collapsing.B. A massive star collapsing.C. A planet collapsing.D. A moon collapsing.答案：B。
2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习：话题36宇宙奥秘探索(教师版)
主题群三地球与宇宙话题36宇宙奥秘探索Ⅰ.闪记核心单词1.宇航员；太空人n.astronaut2.程序；步骤；手续n.procedure3.火箭；火箭弹n.rocket4.重力；引力n.gravity5.边境；国界；边远地区n.frontier6.交通工具；车辆n.vehicle7.人造卫星；卫星n.satellite8.发射；发起；上市v t.&unch9.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围n.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行v t.&v i.orbit10.巨大的；伟大的adj.巨人；巨兽；伟人n.giant11.跳跃；剧增；剧变n.跳过；跃过v i.&v t.leap12.人类n.mankind13.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处n.agency14.传输；发送v t.&v i.transmit15.[pl.]资料；数据n.data16.航天器；宇宙飞船n.spacecraft17.渴望；欲望n.渴望；期望v t.desire18.太空行走；太空行走的时间n.spacewalk19.玉；翡翠；玉器n.jade20.标志着；标明；发信号v t.&v i.信号；标志n.signal21.回收利用；再利用v t.recycle22.肌肉；实力；影响力n.muscle23.缺乏；短缺n.没有；缺乏v ck24.浮动；漂流；漂浮v i.使浮动；使漂流v t.float25.否则；要不然ad v.otherwise26.在更远处；超出prep.beyond27.当前的；现在的adj.水流；电流；思潮n.current28.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的) 组织n.tissue29.设施；设备n.facility30.热衷的；渴望的adj.keen31.致命的；灾难性的adj.fatal32.肤浅的；浅的adj.shallow33.模式；图案；模范n.pattern34.监视器；监测仪n.监视；监测；监控v t.monitor35.枕头n.pillow36.智能手机n.smartphone37.资源；财力；物力n.resource38.氧；氧气n.oxygen39.精神的；思想的adj.mental→精神上；心理上ad v.mentally40.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的adj.intelligent→聪明；智慧n.intelligence41.查明；确定；决定v t.determine→有决心的；意志坚定的adj.determined→决心；果断n.determination42.失望；沮丧n.disappointment→使失望v t.disappoint→失望的；沮丧的adj.disappointed→令人失望的adj.disappointing43.宇宙；天地万物n.universe→普遍的adj.universal→普遍地ad v.universally44.独立的；自立的adj.independent→独立地；自立地ad v.independently→依靠；依赖v.depend→独立n.independence45.足够的；充足的adj.sufficient→足够地；充足地ad v.sufficiently→不够的；不足的adj.insufficient46.地球；世界；地球仪n.globe→全球的；全面的adj.global→全局地；全球地ad v.globally47.论证；争辩；争论v t.&v i.argue→争论；争吵；论点n.argument→可论证的adj.arguable48.(对事物的)分析；分析结果n.analysis(pl.analyses)→分析v t.analyze/analyse→分析家n.analyst49.定期的；经常的；正常的adj.常客n.regular→经常；定期地ad v.regularly→不规则的；不规律的adj.irregular50.有限的adj.limited→限制v t.&n.limit→无限的adj.limitless→限制；限度n.limitation51.神秘事物；谜n.mystery→神秘的adj.mysterious52.系；绑；贴v t.attach→附加的；附属的；依恋的adj.attachedⅡ.速记重点短语1.迫切要做某事have a strong desire to do sth2.成功做某事succeed in doing sth3.宇宙的秘密the secrets of the universe4.在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上on board5.抱着……的希望in the hope of doing sth6.为了；以便so as to (do sth)7.继续做，坚持干某事carry on doing sth8.取得巨大的进步make great progress9.实现梦想realize one’s dream10.难以描述beyond description11.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure out12.热衷于做某事be keen on doing/to do sth13.据理反对argue against14.导致；造成result in15.所以；结果(是) as a result16.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb17.最后in closing18.用完；耗尽run out19.认为……很重要attach great importance toⅢ.快记经典句式1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do alot of mental and physical training.(not only... but also...)宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和身体训练。
英语课程中关于天文与宇宙探索词汇
英语课程中关于天文与宇宙探索词汇英语作为一门国际语言，涵盖了各个领域的词汇。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握与天文与宇宙探索相关的词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的英语词汇，以帮助大家更好地理解天文和宇宙探索的知识。
一、天体名称1. The Sun - 太阳2. The Moon - 月亮3. Star - 星星4. Planet - 行星5. Mercury - 水星6. Venus - 金星7. Earth - 地球8. Mars - 火星9. Jupiter - 木星10. Saturn - 土星11. Uranus - 天王星12. Neptune - 海王星二、宇宙探索相关词汇1. Space - 太空2. Universe - 宇宙3. Galaxy - 星系4. Astronomer - 天文学家5. Astronaut - 宇航员6. Telescope - 望远镜7. Spacecraft - 航天器8. Rocket - 火箭9. Satellite - 卫星10. Lunar landing - 登月11. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) - 不明飞行物三、天文现象与术语1. Lunar eclipse - 月食2. Solar eclipse - 日食3. Comet - 彗星5. Meteor shower - 流星雨6. Black hole - 黑洞7. Nebula - 星云8. Milky Way - 银河系9. Celestial bodies - 天体10. Orbit - 轨道11. Rotation - 自转12. Revolution - 公转13. Gravity - 重力四、天文与宇宙探索相关短语1. Outer space - 外太空2. Launch a satellite - 发射卫星3. Stellar explosion - 星体爆炸4. Space exploration - 太空探索5. Alien life - 外星生命6. Interstellar travel - 星际旅行7. Space mission - 太空任务8. Space station - 空间站9. Space probe - 太空探测器10. Astronomical observation - 天文观测以上是英语课程中关于天文与宇宙探索的一些常用词汇和短语。
太空探秘专题词汇复习2022届高考英语复习
词汇 ： 与太空探索有关的名词
太空授课 Space lecture
•
电视实时直播 a live broadcast on TV
失重环境 weightless environment
space
夸一夸我国的太空探索
achievement remarkable accomplishments Pioneer 先驱 mission 使命 挑战 challenge
• 第一堂课的教学内容被大量的人通过互联网和媒体消费。
• During the first "Tiangong Class," the Shenzhou-13 crew delivered a lecture to a total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China.
基础词汇
宇航员 天文学家 太空飞船 火箭
astronaut / taikonaut astronomer spacecraft rocket
outer sorbit 轨道 在太空中 载人飞船 航空航天 太空站 太空探测器 人造卫星
in space manned spaceship aerospace space station space probe satellite
• 在第一次“天宫班”期间，神舟十三号机组人员为来自全国五个教室的 1420名学生进行了讲座。
• They provided a tour of the space station, conducted various scitech experiments, and told students how they go about their lives and work on the space station.
探索宇宙奥秘认识英文中与宇宙和天体相关的词汇
探索宇宙奥秘认识英文中与宇宙和天体相关的词汇探索宇宙奥秘：认识英文中与宇宙和天体相关的词汇宇宙是一个神秘而辽阔的存在，人类对宇宙的探索始终充满着好奇和渴望。
为了更好地了解宇宙，对于宇宙和天体相关的英文词汇的认识显得尤为重要。
本文将带领读者一同探索英文中与宇宙和天体相关的词汇，通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更加深入地理解宇宙的奥秘。
一、宇宙常用词汇1. Universe（宇宙）: 表示包含天体、星球、行星等一切存在于空间和时间之中的自然总和。
2. Galaxy（星系）: 指的是由大量星体、恒星、行星、以及星际物质组成的巨大系统。
3. Star（星星）: 是一种天体，拥有高温和高能量的核聚变反应，能够发出亮光。
4. Planet（行星）: 是绕着恒星公转而存在的天体，通常是较大的天体且不发光。
5. Moon（月球）: 指的是绕行星或者其他天体公转的自然卫星。
6. Solar system（太阳系）: 由太阳以及围绕它公转的八大行星、卫星、小行星和彗星组成。
7. Comet（彗星）: 指的是在接近太阳时会发出明亮尾巴的天体，主要由冰质和尘埃组成。
8. Asteroid（小行星）: 是太阳系中基本上是由金属和岩石组成的天体。
9. Black hole（黑洞）: 是空间中一种极为强大的引力场，没有辐射也无法被观测到。
10. Nebula（星云）：是一个巨大的星际云，在其中可以形成新的恒星。
二、宇宙起源相关词汇1. Big Bang（宇宙大爆炸）: 宇宙存在的起点，是指宇宙起源于一次巨大的爆炸和膨胀事件。
2. Inflation（宇宙膨胀）: 是宇宙在大爆炸后迅速扩张的过程。
3. Singularity（奇点）: 描述了宇宙大爆炸发生之前的时空密度极高的点。
三、行星和卫星的名称1. Earth（地球）: 我们居住的蓝色行星，是太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. Mars（火星）: 是太阳系中离地球第四近的行星，因为其红色外观而得名。
备战高考英语话题通关精准练：太空宇宙探索
专题11 太空宇宙探索（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一：话题词汇过关1.spacesuit n宇航服2.explorer n探险家;勘探者3.equipment n设备4.signal vi& vt发信号n信号5.exist vi发生;存在;生存6.spacewalk n太空行走7.planet n行星;地球8.observation n观测9.system n体系;系统10.data n数据;资料11.function n& v作用;功能;运转12.science n科学;自然科学13.scientific adj科学的14.analyse v分析15.universal adj普遍的16.foresee vt预见;预知17.achievement n成就18.succeed vi成功19.success n成功;成就20.successful adj成功的21.impact n影响;冲击22.explore vt探索23.advanced adj先进的24.exist vi存在25.astronomer n天文学家26.telescope n望远镜27.universe n宇宙28.astronomy n天文学29.shuttle n飞机30.foresee v预测31.statistics n统计数字32.galaxy n星系33.movement n运行titude n纬度35.spectacle n 景象；奇观36.observatory n 天文台37.telescope n 望远镜38.spacecraft n 字宙飞船39.orbit n 轨道40.probe n 探测器41.polar adj 两极的42.flyby n 飞越43.collision n 碰撞44.fossil n 化石45.sample n 样品；样本position n 合成物47.dimension n 范围；维度pound n 复合物49.spectrum n 光谱；系列50.discernible adj 可辨别的51.invasion n 入侵52.invisible adj 看不见的53.sunset n 日落54.enormity n 巨大55.tidal adj 潮汐的56.longitude n经度nd vt登陆;降落58.equator n赤道59.indicate v表明60.prove v 证实61.rocket 火箭unch pad 发射台63.booster 助推器64.mission 任务65.countdown 倒计时nd 登陆67.manned 载人的68.incredible adj难以置信的69.mystery n谜plex adj复杂的71.mysterious adj神秘的72.remain v仍然是73.unsolved adj未解决的74.disappearance n消失75.strange adj奇怪的76.curiosity n 好奇心二：话题短语表达过关1.would-be astronauts准宇航员2.sleep in private quarters睡在私人的房间里3.conduct scientific research进行科学研究4.in other research fields在其他研究领域nd on the Moon登上月球6.make major contributions作出了重大贡献7.have access to space travel能到太空旅游8.enhance the quality of humans’lives提高人类的生活质量9.with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展10.do/work wonders创造奇迹11.have a negative effect有负面影响12.test new equipment检测新设备13.be curious about对……好奇14.be related to和……有关15.pay special attention to对……特别注意16.learn more about space多了解太空17.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船18.realise one’s dream实现梦想19.send people into space把人送入太空20.one giant leap for mankind人类的一大步21. a space station太空站22.the outer space外太空23.make great progress取得巨大进步24.make measurements and observations做测量和观察25.solar system太阳系;类太阳系26.space exploration太空探索27.make a discovery做出发现28.the unknown不为人知的地方;人类尚未到达的地方29.amazing natural features神奇的自然特征30.supernatural powers超自然的力量31.the unexplained phenomenon无法解释的现象32.scientific explanation科学解释33.find out 找出,查明34.look into调查35.work out找到(解决办法)36.concrete evidence证据确凿三：话题句型练笔1：As well as doing these biological experiments,we carry out experiments in other research fields 除了做这些生物实验,我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修三 教材知识复习 Unit 4
[常用短语]
1. in time 2. prevent...from 3. now that 4. cheer up 5. lay eggs 6. give birth to
及时;终于 阻止;制止 既然 感到高兴;感到振奋 下蛋 生产;分娩
7.in one’s turn 8.watch out for 9.depend on 10.break out 11.block out 12.get the hang of
7. harmful adj.有害的
8. exist
vi.存在;生存
9. thus 10. puzzle 11. satellite 12. gentle 13. climate 14. spaceship 15. pull 16. lessen
adv.因此;于是 n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.卫星;人造卫星 adj.温和的;文雅的 n.气候 n.宇宙飞船 n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 v.减少;减轻
主题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
二、相关设施 1.telescope n.望远镜 2.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 3.rocket n.火箭 4.space shuttle 航天飞机 5.space station 太空站;空间站 三、天体及概念 1.astronomy n.天文学 2.planet n.行星 3.universe n.宇宙 4.globe n.地球仪,地球 5.atmosphere n.大气层,大气
词块 1.explore space探索太空 2.solar system太阳系 3.the outer space外太空 4.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 5.weather satellite气象卫星 unch/send up a satellite发射卫星 7.circle the moon绕月 nd on the moon登月
高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-地球与宇宙奥秘探索(含解析)
地球与宇宙奥秘探索第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.______________n.轨道；影响范围，势力范围2.______________卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区3.______________n.航天器，宇宙飞船4.astronaut n.______________5.astronomer n.______________6.astronomy n.______________7.行星；地球n.______________8._______________n.宇宙；空地；空间；空隙；期间9.______________n.望远镜10.circle the moon_____________________________11.explore the space____________________________munication satellite_____________________________13.weather satellite_____________________________14.manned spaceship/spacecraft_____________________________15.make a new discovery_____________________________16.space shuttle____________________________17.space station____________________________18.solar system_____________________________19.the outer space____________________________20.have access to/be accessible to____________________________词汇拓展1.forbid v.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻碍；阻止【搭配】forbid sb.to do不准某人做某事forbid doing允许做某事sb.be forbidden to do sth.某人被禁止做与forbid用法相同的还有advise,permit,allow等。
高三英语词汇专项练习-自然生态与宇宙探索
●人与自然自然生态与宇宙探索重点单词：annual, seek, professor, measure, determine, eventually, amazing, destroy, survive, effect, accommodation, authority, found, photographer, recover, element, variety, concentrate, freeze, reaction重点短语：hold your horses, rain cats and dogs, brave the elements, after all, manage to do, the solution to, cut down trees, be famous for, be known for, at a speed of, concentrate on, recover from, show respect to重点单词：civilisation, bury, abandon, dismiss, expansion, investigation, substance重点短语：fall into ruin, make a getaway, run for one’s life, check out, test the waters, steer clear of, set out, throw oneself into, think twice, shrink from, correspond to, apply... to, all the more, at something’s peak, offer a window into, be equivalent to, beyond the reach of重点单词：unexceptional, instantaneously, suspend, submit, awesome, invisible重点短语：become accustomed to, cast a shadow on/over, one’s heart in one’s mouth, tune in, call to, be composed of, quest for重点单词：wrap, completion, region, prevent, harmony, design, harm, agriculture, replace, mineral, consumer, beauty, structure, living, desert, publish, expert, rent, limited, benefit, pleasant, energy, system重点短语：be covered in, be home to, from the bottom to the very top, go to the trouble to do, turn…into, prevent…from, wash away, in harmony with, provide… for, pass down, lead to, allow… to do, be at one with, be in doubt, reflect on重点单词：quit, previous, aboard, dramatic, volcano, remote, continent, mass重点短语：be determined to do, make a comment about, be used to, over time, can’t wait to do, pick up, a sense of direction, fall asleep, cheer… up, keep in touch重点单词：distant, evolve, suspect, generate, characteristic, decline, blame detect重点短语：answer the call, be a disgrace, be native to, of all time, in question, be crowded with, come to exist, adapt to, tiny amounts of, drive… away重点单词：architect, superb, wisdom, employ, decent, withdraw, domestic, depressive, depart, purity, resign, botanical, reject, ease, attain, evaluate重点短语：take... for granted, seek solutions to, take inspiration from, at ease with, convert... into, respond to, in return for, draw... from, reaction to, withdraw from, resign oneself to重点单词：inspector, insist, shaving, prospect, bend, innocent, enhance, gentle, sweep, thorough, precise, elegance, passionate重点短语：talk away, come round, break out, alert... to, cause harm to, urge... to do, target for, stand by重点单词：initial, confirm, crowd, attempt, alcohol, wool, bleeding, injury, servant, permit, relate, astonish, consume, distinguish, gradually, surround, intensity, depth, resident重点短语：bring... into focus, in broad daylight, succeed in, make money, take one’s life, figure out, refer to, leave an impression, account for单词填空1.H e may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he2.F orecasters say the storm may not be as bad as they (initial) predicted.3.M r Johnson was willing to make himself a (serve) of his art.4. My brother John told me that he (measure) for a new suit at that moment.5.T he sports museum is huge and (superb) well-equipped.6.T he lines are so thin as to be (visible) from a distance.7.T he villagers who in the island last week are still fighting for . (survive)8.T here are variations in pronunciation in those two small . (region)9.S torms have caused damage to hundreds of houses with fancy . (structure)10.J ason is very interested in books and he wants to be a in the future.(botany)11.T he woman acted when she was little but lost her as she grewolder. (innocent)12.T he mother who her baby didn’t understand how bad the was.(abandon)选择填空answer the call at a speed of drive… away hold your horses keep in touchprevent… from reaction to recover from reflect on stand by1.J ack needed to get there soon, so he drove 100 miles per hour.2.I t was reported that this would companies creating new jobs.3.T he start of a new year is a good time the many achievements of the past.4.A lice was allowed to do her own thing as long as she by phone.5.Y oung men who to service for two years just came back from abroad.6.T he insects by the chemicals released from those plants.7.L et’s have your true the facts as soon as you hear it.8.M y teacher is a great man who his promises.9. It’s no joke catching a cold when you an injury.10. I’ll tell you all in a minute, so just .单词填空1. I (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.2. (complete).3.He informed us with (mass) sadness that he was feeling disappointed.4.Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause (injure).5.Everything Leo wrote demonstrated the (deep) of his sensibility.6.When his (prospect) employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn’t hire him.7. The middle school, (found) by two old professors, suffered financial setbacks.pared with the early horseless vehicles, these modern cars were (awesome) fast and powerful.9.P lanting flowers along the main streets will help the town. (beauty)10.T he search was carried out because they always did it in a way.(system)11.T he which were constructed last year are full of beauty. (architect)12.M r Green himself to the loneliness last year after the of hiscoworker. (resign)完成句子1.像这样给Susan换岗就相当于让她失业了。
考英语一轮复习主题语境40地球与宇宙奥秘探索课件
在远处
②at a distance (of)
在某一距离处
③distant adj.
远的；远方的
15．flight n．①[U]飞翔；飞行 ②[C]班机；航班；空中旅行
③[U]逃跑；逃避 ④[C](楼梯等的)一段
16．measure n．①度量单位；计量标准 ②[C](判断的)标
准；衡量 ③[C][常用单数](一定的)量；程度(degree)
not be ignored to the development of community. 5．Only those who are prepared adequately (adequate) and
qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose. 6．The Party is being degraded by its acceptance (accept) of
②[只用于名词前]初等教育的；小学教育的
►primarily adv.
主要地
27．profile n．
[C]侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概述
28．profit n.
①[U]好处；利益
②利润；盈利(反义loss)
vt. & vi.
获利于；受益于
29．resource n.
[C]资源；物力；财力
►natural/human resource
④[C][常用复数]措施；办法
v．①vt. & vi.量；测量 ②[用作系动词][不用于进行时](尺
寸、数量等)量度为 ③vt.估量；衡量(assess)
①safety measures
安全措施
2025届高中英语一轮话题复习(学生版)：主题三人与自然 语境34 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
主题对接教材人教版必修第三册Unit 4Space exploration外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5Into the unknown；Unit 6Space and beyond 译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2Out of this worldⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．high-end adj.高端的2．data n．资料；数据3．telescope n．望远镜4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹5．spacewalk n．太空行走6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星7．gravity n．重力，地球引力8．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人9．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的10．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织11．anecdote n．轶事；趣闻12．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)13．spaceship n．宇宙飞船14．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船15．shuttle n．航天飞机；来往于两地的航班(或班车、火车) v i.频繁往来(于两地之间) Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的2．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的3．resource n．资源；财力；物力4．astronaut n．宇航员，航天员5．launch v t.& n．发射；发起；上市6．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆8．crew n．(飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员9．transmit v t.& v i.传输；发送10．float v i.飘动，漂流；浮v t.使浮动，使漂流11．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖叫n．尖叫(声)12．current adj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮13．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行14．signal v t.& v i.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号(灯)；标志15．comprise v t.包括，包含；组成，构成16．monitor n．监视器；监测仪v t.监视；监测；监控17．mission n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务18．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引(力)19．mankind n．人类20．beyond prep.在更远处；超出21．circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况22．discipline v t.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n．训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力23．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变v i.& v t.(leapt，leapt/leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analys(z)e v．分析2．expand v．扩大；增加；发展→expansion n．扩大；增加3．evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估4．agency n．机构；代理处→agent n．代理人，代理商5．argue v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点；论据6．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧7．expose v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光→exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道8．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的，全体的，全世界的；通用的9．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的10．incredible adj.不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的→incredibly ad v.极其，极端地；难以置信地11．cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围12．limit v t.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的13．assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助14．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地15．determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．意志，决心16．attach v t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.非常喜欢……的；附属的→attachment n．附加设备，附属物；附件；喜欢，依恋17．occupy v t.占据；占用；使忙于→occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业18．regular adj.定期的；经常的；惯常的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.不定期的19．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧20．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的n．原件；原作→originally ad v.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地21．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立1．downfall n．衰败2．delve v．探索；探究3．cyclone n．气旋；旋风4．megadrought n．超级干旱5．uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的6．subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的7．shipwreck n．沉船，失事的船；海难8．hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的9．simulator n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器10．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．result in导致；造成2．look into调查(问题)3．block out 挡住(光线)4．in view of鉴于，考虑到5．be/become accustomed to习惯于6．carry on继续做；坚持干7．provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需8．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白9．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作10．in the hope of doing...抱着做……的希望11．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去；热衷于12．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上13．in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此14．so as to...以便……；为了……15．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事16．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...第几个做……Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.后来，苏联致力于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
高考英语一轮复习Module6地球与宇宙奥秘探索训练含解析外研版必修4
地球与宇宙奥秘探索Ⅰ.阅读理解AVenice is built on 118 small islands in the middle of the Venetian Lagoon of the Adriatic Sea in Northern Italy. The beautiful city experiences water surges (汹涌) from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.Ho wever, the 1.87meter tide that swept through the city on November 12,2019, was one of the highest ever experienced, second only to the 1.94meter wave that flooded Venice in 1966. To make matters worse, it was followed by two water surges, both topping 1.5 meters on November 15 and 17. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction to museums, homes and businesses.Though difficult, it is always important to find a hope in such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt” —hundreds of young volunteers who came to the city. The young people from all over Italy were alerted (提醒注意) to the situation by Venice Calls, an organization consisting of 35 young students. Its spoke sperson, Piero Risica, told CNN, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, November 12, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200, yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.”Besides helping remove the flood waters from neighbourhoods, the volunteers were also removing the garbage on the street. Some volunteers came to Venice's Music Conservatory, which suffered water damage. Because of the work of volunteers like Maria, who had been carefully using paper towel (纸巾) to absorb water from historic manuscripts (手稿) that were wet with salt water, many historic manuscripts in the Music Conservatory were rescued.What's upsetting Venetians is that the disaster could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System had been in place. This project to place moveable floodgates that would prevent the high tides has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost D|S5 billion. However, due to the cost overruns, and opposition from some people concerned about the project's impact on the weak canal ecosystem, it is nowhere close to completion.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe()
Module 5 The Conquest of theUniverse(主题语境——人与自然之宇宙探索：地球与宇宙奥秘探索) 1．planet n. 行星2．universe n. 宇宙3．globe n. 地球仪，地球4．gravity n. 重力，万有引力5．orbit n. 运行轨道6．atmosphere n. 大气层，大气7．astronomy n. 天文学→astronomer n. 天文学家8．foresee v. 预知；预见9．astronaut n. 宇航员10．telescope n. 望远镜11．space n. 太空12．rocket n. 火箭13．explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索14．spacecraft n. 太空飞船15．track v. 追踪16．mission n. 计划17．spacewalk n. 太空行走18．vacuum n. 真空；空白19．monitor vt. 监测；监控20．shuttle n. 航天飞机1．artificial satellite 人造卫星2．Milky Way 银河3．black hole 黑洞4．solar system 太阳系5．manned spaceship 载人飞船6．Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸7．space station 太空站；空间站8．space exploration 太空探索9．the outer space 外太空10．manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船11．come true 实现12．conduct an experiment 进行实验13．in the long run 从长远来看14．return to the earth 返回地球15．escape the pull of the earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力1．I have long been interested in space exploration.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣。
备战2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇 阅读 写作11太空宇宙探索
专题11 太空宇宙探索—备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）一：话题词汇过关1.spacesuit n宇航服2.explorer n探险家;勘探者3.equipment n设备4.signal vi& vt发信号 n信号5.exist vi发生;存在;生存6.spacewalk n太空行走7.planet n行星;地球8.observation n观测9.system n体系;系统10.data n数据;资料11.function n& v作用;功能;运转12.science n科学;自然科学13.scientific adj科学的14.analyse v分析15.universal adj普遍的16.foresee vt预见;预知17.achievement n成就18.succeed vi成功19.success n成功;成就20.successful adj成功的21.impact n影响;冲击22.explore vt探索23.advanced adj先进的24.exist vi存在25.astronomer n天文学家26.telescope n望远镜27.universe n宇宙28.astronomy n天文学29.shuttle n飞机30.foresee v预测31.statistics n统计数字32.galaxy n星系33.movement n运行titude n纬度35.spectacle n 景象；奇观36.observatory n 天文台37.telescope n 望远镜38.spacecraft n 字宙飞船39.orbit n 轨道40.probe n 探测器41.polar adj 两极的42.flyby n 飞越43.collision n 碰撞44.fossil n 化石45.sample n 样品；样本position n 合成物47.dimension n 范围；维度pound n 复合物49.spectrum n 光谱；系列50.discernible adj 可辨别的51.invasion n 入侵52.invisible adj 看不见的53.sunset n 日落54.enormity n 巨大55.tidal adj 潮汐的56.longitude n经度nd vt登陆;降落58.equator n赤道59.indicate v表明60.prove v 证实61.rocket 火箭unch pad 发射台63.booster 助推器64.mission 任务65.countdown 倒计时nd 登陆67.manned 载人的68.incredible adj难以置信的69.mystery n谜plex adj复杂的71.mysterious adj神秘的72.remain v仍然是73.unsolved adj未解决的74.disappearance n消失75.strange adj奇怪的76.curiosity n 好奇心二：话题短语表达过关1.would-be astronauts准宇航员2.sleep in private quarters睡在私人的房间里3.conduct scientific research进行科学研究4.in other research fields在其他研究领域nd on the Moon登上月球6.make major contributions作出了重大贡献7.have access to space travel能到太空旅游8.enhance the quality of humans ’ lives提高人类的生活质量9.with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展10.do/work wonders创造奇迹11.have a negative effect有负面影响12.test new equipment检测新设备13.be curious about对……好奇14.be related to和……有关15.pay special attention to对……特别注意16.learn more about space多了解太空17.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船18.realise one ’s dream实现梦想19.send people into space把人送入太空20.one giant leap for mankind人类的一大步21.a space station太空站22.the outer space外太空23.make great progress取得巨大进步24.make measurements and observations做测量和观察25.solar system太阳系;类太阳系26.space exploration太空探索27.make a discovery做出发现28.the unknown不为人知的地方;人类尚未到达的地方29.amazing natural features神奇的自然特征30.supernatural powers超自然的力量31.the unexplained phenomenon无法解释的现象32.scientific explanation科学解释33.find out 找出,查明34.look into调查35.work out找到(解决办法)36.concrete evidence证据确凿三：话题句型练笔1：As well as doing these biological experiments,we carry out experiments in other research fields除了做这些生物实验,我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。
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重点词汇练(三十)地球与宇宙奥秘探索Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉
1.orbit n.
2.artificial satellite
3.solar cell
4.spacecraft n.
5.return capsule
6.astronaut n.
7.space suit
8.life support system
Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英
1.adj.工艺的,科技的;技术上的
2.adj.先进的;高级的
3.v.拉;拖;吸引
4.adj.全球的;总体的;球形的
5.v.发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动
6.adj.手提的,便携式的
7.v.计划;表达;投射
8.adv.系统地;合乎科学地
Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记
1.vt.对……进行分析,分解→n.分析→adj.分析的
2.vt.使用;存取;接近→adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
3.adj.精确的→adv.精确地,准确地→n.精确度,准确性
4.v.推断;决定→adj.决定性的;最后的;确实的→
n.结论;结局;推论
5.vi.尝试;进行实验n.实验,试验;尝试→adj.实验的;根据实验的
6.v.探索;探测→n.探测;探究→n.探险家;探测器
7.n.产业,工业→adj.工业的,产业的→industrious adj.勤劳的,勤奋的→v.使工业化
Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点
1. the moon 登月
2. a research进行一项研究
3. a satellite发射人造卫星
4.be accessible /have access 能使用
5.be related/linked 与……有关联
6. true实现,成为现实
Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练
1.我真的想要采访他,因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space
.
2.只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上时,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
Only if you put the sun there
.
3.我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。
(后置定语)
My first visit was to a space station
.
4.今年早些时候,天文学家发现了一个大约7000万光年远的天体,其外观在可见宇宙中是独一无二的。
(定语从句)
Earlier this year,astronomers a celestial body,roughly 70 million light-years away,with an
appearance
.。