最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
采矿工程专业英语词汇册上传
1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
采矿词汇
英语词汇分类72：矿业、采矿bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence 高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plantcoal field 煤田coal mine 煤矿矿井colliery 煤矿opencast working 露天开采level 主平巷working face 工作面winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井ventilation shaft 通风井pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护prop, shore 支柱lining, planking 加衬air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人pick 镐shovel 铲,锹wedge 楔子jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸cave-in 陷落landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险。
采矿工程专业英语词汇册
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining method (2)Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3)Chapter3.3 Mine development (4)Chapter 4.1 W all mining introduction (5)Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6)Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7)Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8)Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8)Chapter 4.6 Mine V etilation (10)Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12)Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining…………………………………………………..……..Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
采矿专业英语词汇
煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。
采矿专业外语常用词汇
1、美国长壁开采Aggressive 积极的gateroad回采巷道abutment pressure支承压力Sophisticated精致natural roof caving自然冒顶longwall mining 长壁开采Panel layout 盘区布置underground coal mining 地下开采Single longwall mining 单一走向长壁开采infrastructure 基础设施radical根本的In term of用...（术语）来routinely日常的norm准则、规范、标准rigid严格的Depreciate 贬值，跌价state-of-the-art最先进的continue miner 连续采煤机Frame supports 节式支架multi-slicing 多分层incentive刺激，鼓励Fully-mechanized综合机械化plow刨煤机shearer采煤机room-pillar 房柱开采2、Design consideration盘区设计Dedicate奉献complimentary赞美（依赖、依存）dictate支配（决定）amortize分期偿还contiguous邻近的isolate孤立的fiscal财政的handle操纵、处理（开采）overhaul彻底检修、详细检查attitude态度、看法、概念anomaly异常、反常prevail优于、盛行bleeder放血者、泄水孔边界回风巷suppression抑制、阻止。
生长susceptible易受影响的impede阻碍，妨碍，阻止Everything being equal 其它条件完全相同（1）Armored face conveyor（AFC）:刮板输送机（2）stage loader：转载机（3）belt conveyor：胶带输送机（4）ground control：岩层控制（5）determination：决心（6）gob：采空区（7）shield（s）:支架（8）fracture：裂隙（9）perpendicular（to）:垂直3、strata mechanics岩石力学Slice切片，分层void（gob）空洞convergence集中，收敛platy阔、宽、扁平Crack裂缝adjacent邻接intact未收接触、原封不动roof control 顶板控制Abutment pressure支承压力portion部分、一份surface subsidence地表沉陷Immediate roof直接顶caved zone冒落带overburden上覆岩层gateroad回采巷道Expansion ratio膨胀比bulking factor膨胀系数continuous deformation zone 弯曲下沉带Soil zone土壤带（表土层）coal seam煤层main roof老顶face area 采场（stope）回采（工作面）headgate 运输平巷tailgate回风平巷4、panel development盘区巷道掘进/发展Impromptu临时的quote引用，印证revenue税收tolerate忍受，容忍strategy战略Amend修正，改正stipulate规定，约定neutral中立的，空当位置accordingly因此Scope范围incompliance不顺从，不服从prevail优于（+ing）占优的downside下侧5、shield support-general 掩护支架概述Prerequisite（for）先决条件，必要条件tandem串联（的），前后排（的）,纵列（的）Rear后面（的）destinctive独特的，区别的cease（to）停止，中止Underuse为充分利用的（受拉）lemniscate双纽线assembly装置，装配，使用Kinematical运动学的spherical球形的caving shield掩护梁debris碎片，岩屑Top coal caving mining放顶煤开采frame 节式chock支撑式chock shield支撑掩护式Shield掩护式6、支架设计/选择shield supports-design/selectionDevote致力于，努力，贡献restriction限制，约束asymmetric不对称的，不均匀的Shield盾牌，掩护体，掩护支架ergonomically从人体工学角度prior（to）先前，优先Compatible适应torsional扭转的，扭曲的overrate估计过高，定额高Positive 积极地，确定的，绝对的roof load顶板载荷paramount最高的，首要的Structural结构的stationary固定的，禁止的impact影响in this respect 在这方面For one thing举一例子in addition to除。
采矿工程专业单词表
绪论☐☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐Dynamite 炸药☐Dark Ages 黑暗时代(欧洲史上约公元476-1000年)，欧洲中世纪☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən] 恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔljəri] n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带☐stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs] 水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载☐unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communication 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应1.1 Earth crust and strata☐heavenly body 天体☐atmosphere 大气层☐hydrosphere 水圈☐lithosphere岩石圈☐earth core地核☐earth mantle地幔☐crust地壳☐geologic function; geologic process地质作用☐geologic process from the external force外力地质作用☐geologic process from the internal force内力地质作用☐metamorphic process变质作用☐weathering风化作用☐mechanical weathering物理风化☐chemical weathering化学风化☐disintegration剥蚀，剥蚀作用☐decay 侵蚀、腐蚀☐侵蚀 erosion☐搬运作用 transportation☐沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation ☐成岩作用lithogenesis☐岩石 rock☐土 soil☐矿物 mineral☐火成岩igneous rock☐沉积岩sedimentary rock☐变质岩metamorphic rock☐喷出岩 extruded rock☐侵入岩intrusive rock☐花岗岩 granite☐玄武岩basalt☐斑岩porphyry☐石英 quartz☐长石feldspar☐云母 mica☐砂岩 sandstone☐粉砂岩 siltstone☐细砂岩 packsand☐粗砂岩 gritrock☐砂质泥岩 sandy mudstone☐页岩 shale☐石灰岩limestone☐泥 mudstone☐地层、岩层 stratum (pl) Strata☐大理marble☐板岩 slate☐石英岩quartzite☐gneiss1.2 Origin of Coal☐fossil n. 化石。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇1汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillardimension灰色关联分析grayrelationshipanalysis地质构造geologicaltectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremelyanomalisticcoalseam 预紧力、预应力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal主（副）井main(auxiliary)shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外athomeandabroad瓦斯抽放gasdrainage机电一体化mechanical-electricalintegration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamicloading流变特征rheologicalcharacteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork定位orientation保水开采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource 高压注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure中硬煤层mediumhardcoalseam层次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding煤与瓦斯突出coalandgasbursting模糊综合评判fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized(caving)miningface 炮采工作面blastingminingface机采工作面mechanizedminingface（急）倾斜煤层(steeply)inclinedcoalseam走向strike倾向directiondip,dip,inclination矿山压力undergroundpressure支承压力abutmentpressure上覆岩层overlyingrockstrata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam （松散）含水层(loose)aquifer裂缝带crackzone垮落带cavingzone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤topcoal（掩护式）液压支架(shield)poweredsupport 割煤机coalcutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机beltconveyor片帮coalslide冒顶rooffall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rockburst自燃spontaneouscombustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proofcoalpillar 陷落柱collapsecolumn煤（岩）巷coal(rock)roadway沿空巷道roadwayalonggob围岩surroundingrock突水waterbursting"三软"softroof,softcoal,softfloor地应力groundstress（开采）地表沉陷(mining)surfacesubsidence高产高效highproductionandhighefficiency回风巷ventilationroadway运输巷transportationroadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneousrock厚冲积层thickalluvium条带开采stripmining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limitequilibriumarea可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability,feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe复合顶板combinedroof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamicpressure地质灾害geologicaldisasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipmentmatch选型设计lectotypedesign撤架dismantlingsupports加固reinforcing安全阀safetyvalve积水seeper柔性支架flexiblesupport伪斜apparentdip绞车房hoistroom(winderchamber)暗立（斜）井blind(slope)shaft底臌floorheave破碎顶板crackedroof解放层protectivecoalseam电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument 坑口电厂pitheadpowerplant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering 采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystem optimization采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics采煤coalmining,coalextraction, coalgetting采煤学coalmining地下开采undergroundmining矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral褐煤lignite,browncoal化石燃料fossilfuel洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology矿[underground]mine矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits矿井[underground]mine矿井通风[学]mineventilation,underground ventilation矿区miningarea矿山mine矿山测量[学]minesurveying矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering2矿山建设mineconstruction矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding矿山运输[学]minetransportation,mine haulage矿田minefiled露天开采,''露天开采学surfacemining露天矿surfacemine煤coal煤当量coalequivalent煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal, coalutilization煤化学coalchemistry煤矿coalmine,colliery煤矿安全minesafety煤矿机械coalminemachinery煤转化coalconversion煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification 煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol, environmentalprotectionincoalmining煤炭技术coaltechnology煤炭加工coalprocessing煤炭科学coalscience煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coal prospecting煤田地质学coalgeology煤岩学coalpetrology石煤stone-likecoal无烟煤anthracite选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning 烟煤bituminouscoal硬煤hardcoal2．地质测量A级储量gradeAreservesB级储量gradeBreservesC级储量gradeCreservesD级储量gradeDreserves边界角limitangle采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey 采出率ratiorecovery采动系数factoroffullextraction采掘工程平面图minemap采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey采区测量miningdistrictsurvey采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaft sinking充分采动fullsubsidence,critical/supercriticalextraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reservesmanagement导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey导水断裂带waterconductedzone点下对中centeringunderroofstation地表移动surfacemovement,ground movement地表移动观测站observationstationofground movement地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidence basin顶板测点roofstation定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaft orientation定向连接点connectionpointforshaft orientation动用储量mining-employedreserves冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinkingbyfreezingmethod断层几何制图faultgeometrisation断裂带fracturedzone防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies 非充分采动subcriticalextraction刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mineyardplan贯通测量holing-throughsurvey光电测距导线EDMtraverse拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint滑动层slidinglayer缓冲沟buffertrench灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent回采煤量workablereserves激光指向laserguide几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground] minefield井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey井下测量undergroundsurvey井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrol survey开采沉陷miningsubsidence开拓煤量developedreserves抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure垮落带cavingzone矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea矿山工程测量minesurvey矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits 矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield 立井定向shaftorientation立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinking立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaft center立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter联系测量transfersurvey连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod裂缝角angleofbreak临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues露天矿测量open-pitsurvey煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam 瞄直法alignmentmethod逆转点法reversalpointmethod柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures三量ThreeClassofReserves设计损失allowableloss实际损失储量actuallossofreserves水平移动系数displacementfactor损失率losspercentage3投点shaftplumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey弯曲带saggingzone围护带safetyberm下沉系数subsidencefactor巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway 巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway岩层移动stratamovement移动角angleofcriticaldeformation移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidence trough影响传播角propagationangle中天法transitmethod主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgrouting sinking准备煤量preparedreserves钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft boring最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidence velocity3．地下开采安全平盘safetyberm安全水头safetywaterhead暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft薄煤层thinseam爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology爆破装煤blastingloading变形压力rockdeformationpressure闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence 不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone部分开采partialextraction侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure采场延伸pitdeepening采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure采动应力mining-inducedstress采垛winning-block采垛角angleofwinning-block采段extractingzone采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise 采高miningheight采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cutwidth采矿站orestation采空区goaf,gob,waste采装loading采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coal miningmethod采煤工作面coalface,workingface采区district,panel采区车场districtstation,districtinset 采区准备preparationindistrict采区设计mining-districtdesign,panel design采区上山districtrise采区石门districtcross-cut采区下山districtdip仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevel caving长壁工作面longwallface超前巷道advanceheading充采比stowingratio充填倍线stowinggradient充填步距stowinginterval充填沉缩率settingratio充填法stowingmethod充填能力stowingcapacity冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer 初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD初次放顶initialcaving初次来压firstweighting出气孔productionwell出气强度productionwellcapacity出入沟mainaccess储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve 垂直切片terracecutslice大巷mainroadway带压开采miningundersafewaterpressure ofaquifer单侧沟hillsideditch单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam 单体液压支柱hydraulicprop倒台阶采煤法overhandmining底板floor底板载荷集度floorloadintensity底帮footslope底部境界线floorboundaryline底鼓floorheave地表境界线surfaceboundaryline地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface 地下气化效率efficiencyofunderground gasification叠加应力superimposedstress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio顶板回弹roofrebound顶板垮落roofcaving顶板垮落角roofcavingangle顶板冒落rooffall顶板破碎度roofflakingratio顶板弱化roofweakening顶板台阶下沉roofstep顶板稳定性roofstability顶板压力roofpressure顶帮topslope顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio 动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamic pressure动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient端帮endslope端面距tip-to-facedistance端面冒顶roofflaking短壁采煤法shortwallmining断壁工作面shortwallface墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops4房顶柱breakerprops房式采煤法roommining,chambermining 房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining封闭圈closedlevel放采比drawingratio放顶cavingtheroof放顶距cavinginterval放煤步距drawinginternal放煤顺序drawingsequence非工作帮non-workingslope非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface风力充填pneumaticstowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway分带strip分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift分带斜巷stropinclineddrift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinal subdrift分级提运separatetransportandhoisting 分流站distributionstation分期开采miningbystages分区开采miningbyareas分区域开拓areasdevelopment辅助水平subsidiarylevel矸石带wastepack,strippack, intervalofmovingmonitor, unitadvanceofmonitor高压大射流highpressurelargediameterjet 干馏----干燥带distillationanddryingzone 工作帮workingslope工作帮坡面workingslopeface工作阻力yieldload,workingresistance工作面workingface工作面顶板控制roofcontrol工作面端头faceend工作面回风巷tailentry,tailgate,return airway工作面运输巷headentry,headgate, haulagegateway工作平盘workingberm工作线front构造裂隙tectonicfissure构造应力tectonicstress规则垮落带regularlycavingzone固定路线permanenthaulageline管道水力运输pipelinehydrotransport横向前移crossremoval恒阻支柱yieldingprop厚煤层thickseam后退式开采retreatingmining后支撑压力rearabutmentpressure滑移顶梁支架slippingbarcompositesupport 还原带reductionzone缓沟easyaccess缓慢下沉法gradualsaggingmethod缓斜煤层gentlyinclinedseam回采巷道gateway,entry,gate回柱propdrawing基本顶mainroof机械充填mechanicalstowing集中大巷gatheringmainroadway急斜煤层steeplypitchingseam,steepseam坚硬岩层strongstrata,hardstrata间断开采工艺discontinuousminingtechnology 架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coalminingunderbuildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizoninterval阶段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-water roadway阶段流煤巷maincoal-waterrise阶段斜长inclinedlengthofhorizon近距离煤层contiguousseams近水平煤层flatseam井田尺寸[underground]minefieldsize井田境界[[underground]minefield boundary井田开拓[underground]minefield development静压巷道workingssubjecttostaticpressure 掘进率drivageratio局部冒顶partialrooffall开采水平mininglevel,gallerylevel开采水平垂高lift,levelinterval开路供水open-circuitwatersupply开切眼open-offcut开式落煤顺序open-typewinningsequence开拓巷道developmentroadway抗压入强度press-instrength垮采比caving-heightratio垮落法cavingmethod跨采over-the-roadwayextraction矿井初步设计preliminary[underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]minelife矿井井型productionscaleof[underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]minedevelopmentdesign矿井可采储量workable[underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]minefeasibility study矿井设计[underground]minedesign矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mineconstruction design矿井延深shaftdeepening矿区地面总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofmining area矿区规模miningareacapacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibilitystudyformingarea exploitation矿区总体设计generaldesignofminingarea矿山压力rockpressureinmine矿山压力显现stratabehaviors控顶距facewidth离层bedseparation离层带注浆充填groutinginseparated-bed立井开拓verticalshaftdevelopment联络巷crossheading5连续开采工艺continuousminingtechnology溜井drawshaft溜煤石煤coal-watercross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面criticalslidingsurface漏顶faceroofcollapsewithcavity锚梁网支护roofboltingwithbarandwire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seamproductivecapacity 煤房room,chamber煤浆coalslurry煤门in-seamcross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurrypump煤水比coal-waterratio煤水仓coal-slurrysump煤水洞室coalslurrypreparationroom煤炭地下气化站undergroundcoalgasification station煤岩固化coal/rockreinforcement煤柱coalpillar煤柱支撑法pillarsupportingmethod明槽水力运输flumehydrotransport摩檫支柱frictionalprop逆向冲采contraryefflux片帮ribspalling,sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓driftdevelopment平行推进paralleladvance破煤coalbreaking,coalcutting破碎顶板fracturedroof,friableroof普氏系数Protodyakonovcoefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanizedcoal winningtechnology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bagsupport前进式开采advancingmining前支撑压力frontabutmentpressure强制放顶forcedcaving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwallminingtothediporto therise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicmininginthe dip倾斜分层采煤法inclinedslicing切口stable,niche区段districtsublevel区段集中平巷districtsublevelgatheringentry, districtmainentry区段平巷districtsublevelentry,district longtudinalsubdrift区域性切冒extensiveroofcollapse全柱开采fullpillarextraction柔性掩护支架flexibleshieldsupport人工顶板artificialroof入换spotting,trainexchange入换站exchangestation三下"开采"coalminingunderbuildings, railwaysandwater-bodies扫清平盘cleaningberm山坡露天采场mountainsurfacemine射流打击力jetimpactforce射流烛心动压力jetaxisdynamicalpressure 扇型推进fanadvance上覆岩层overlyingstrata上装upperlevelloading上山rise,raise上挖updigging上行式开采ascendingmining上行式开采upwardmining十字定梁crossbar石门cross-cut始采线beginningline,miningstarting line双工作面double-unitface,doubleface水采回采巷道stoppingentry水力采煤hydrauliccoalminingtechnology水平分层采煤法horizontalslicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-slimingsystemofsublevel caving水平切片droppingcutslice水枪monitor水体下采煤coalminingunderwater-bodies松动压力broken-rockpressure松软岩层weakstrata松软岩层softstrata塌落fall台阶坡面线benchangle掏槽slotting挑顶roofropping特种支柱specificprops铁路下开采coalminingunderrailways推垮型冒顶thrustrooffall往复式开采reciprocatingmining挖底floordinting挖掘系数excavationfactor围岩surroundingrock围岩稳定性stabilityofsurroundingrock伪顶falseroof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexibleshieldmininginthefalse dip伪斜长壁采煤法obliquelongwallmining喂煤机coalfeeder无井式地下气化法shaftlessgasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillarentryprotection无特种柱放顶cavingwithoutspecificprops, cavingwithoutbreakerprops无支柱距prop-freefrontdistance下装lowerleverloading下山dip下挖downdigging下行式开采descendingmining,downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadwayreductionratio 巷旁充填roadsidepacking巷旁支护roadsidesupport限厚开采limitedthicknessextraction限制区间limitsection协调开采harmonicextraction斜井开拓inclinedshaftdevelopment斜切分层采煤法obliqueslicing旋转式推进revolvingmining，turninglongwall循环workingcycle循环进度advanceofworkingcycle循环平均阻力time-weightedmeanresistance 6循环平均阻力meanloadperunitcycle岩层控制stratacontrol岩石内摩檫角internalfrictionangleofrock岩石软化系数softeningfactorofrock岩石碎胀系数bulkingfactor,swellfactor岩石粘聚力rockcohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxedarea氧化带oxidationzone沿空巷道gob-sideentry掩护支架采煤法shieldmining移道步距shiftspacing移动坑线temporaryworkingramp移动线路shiftablehaulageline应力增高区stress-concentratedarea迎山角prop-settingangle有井式地下气化法shaftgasification有效支撑能力practicalsupportingcapacity 原岩virginrock,virginrockmass原岩应力initialstress,stressinvirgin rockmass员生裂隙initialfissure运输大巷mainhaulageroadway,main haulageway运输平盘haulageberm增阻支柱latebearingprop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat,regeneratedroof整层开采full-seammining正台阶采煤法heading-and-benchmining 支撑效率supportingefficiency支撑压力abutmentpressure支垛crib支护刚度supportrigidity支护强度supportingintensity支架可缩量nominalyieldofsupport支柱密度propdensity直接顶immediateroof,netherroof直进坑线straightramp中厚煤层medium-thickseam中斜煤层inclinedseam,pitchingseam终采线terminalline周期来压periodicweighting主石门maincross-cut主要上山mainrise主要下山maindip注砂井storage-mixedbin准备巷道preparationroadway自然平衡拱domeofnaturalequilibrium, naturalarch自重充填gravitystowing自重应力gravitystress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanizedcoalwinning technology综合开采工艺combinedminingtechnology综合开拓combineddevelopment总回风巷mainreturnairway纵向前移longitudinalremoval走向长壁采煤法longwallminingonthestrike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicminingonthe strike组合台阶benchgroup4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safetywinch安全制动safetybraking,emergencybraking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraperbucket耙斗装载机slusher,gathering-armloader, collecting-armloader,gathering-arm,scraperloader耙式浓缩机rakethickener包角wrapangle,angleofcontact刨刀bit,ploughcutter刨链ploughchain刨煤机kohlenhobel,coalloader, plough,plow刨头ploughhead刨削阻力ploughingresistance刨削深度ploughingdepth刨削速度ploughingspeed本架控制localcontrol变位质量equivalentmass不平衡提升unbalancedhoisting部分断面掘进机selectiveroadheader, partial-sizetunnelingmachine侧卸式装载机sidedischargeloader采煤机coalwinningmachine采煤机械coalwinningmachinery,coal gettingmachinery采煤联动机coal-facewinningaggregate缠绕式提升drumwinding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucketloader铲装板apron铲煤板rampplate铲入力bucketthrustforce沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowlcentrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机bowlcentrifuge冲压式成型机briquettingmachine成组控制batchcontrol,bankcontrol成型机briquettingmachine出绳角elevationangle弛张筛flip-flopscreen齿轨机车racktrackcar,racktrack locomotive齿辊破碎机toothedrollcrusher串车trip,train串车train磁选机magneticseparator错绳圈liveturns带式输送机beltconveyor带压移架slidingadvanceofsupport单轨吊车overheadmonorail,overhead ropemonorail挡车栏arrester。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿工程专业英语1.主要建设方案the main construction scheme[:kən'strʌkʃən] [:ski:m]2.开采对象mining object [:'ɔbdʒikt]3.开采方式recovery method[:ri'kʌvəri] 或exploration pattern[:,eksplə'reiʃən] [:'pætən]4.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining[:,elə'veiʃən]5.设计利用储量design using reserves [:ri'zə:vs]6.可采储量workable reserves7.占压资源储量tying up reserves8.矿产资源储量mineral resources reserves [:'minərəl]9.建设规模scale of construction [:kən'strʌkʃən]10.产品方案product scheme[:'prɔdʌkt] [:ski:m]11.矿山生产规模mine production scale [:prə'dʌkʃən]12.矿山工作制度mine working system13.矿山服务年限mine life14.矿山年产量annual output of mine [:'ænjuəl]15.矿山生产能力mine production capacity[:kə'pæsiti]16.生产能力验证capacity verification[:kə'pæsiti][:,verəfi'keiʃən]17.矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio [:dai'lu:ʃən, di-] [:'reiʃiəu]18.损失率loss rate 或loss ratio19.回采率recovery [:ri'kʌvəri]20.开拓运输方案transportation scheme[:,trænspɔ:'teiʃən]21.公路开拓highway development22.汽车运输automobile transportation[:'ɔ:təməbi:l]23.运输道路haulage road[:'hɔ:lidʒ]24.最小转弯半径minimum turning radius[:'miniməm] [:'reidjəs] 或minimal curve radius[:'miniməl] [:kə:v]25.最大纵坡maximum longitudinal slope [:'mæksiməm] [:lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]26.平均纵坡average gradient [:'ævəridʒ] [:'greidi:ənt]27.路面宽road width28.路基宽width of subgrade [:'sʌbɡreid]29.线路设计track design30.防治水方案water-proof and water-control scheme31.截水沟intercepting ditch[,intə'septiŋ] [:ditʃ]32.排水沟drainage ditch [:'dreinidʒ] [:ditʃ]33.矿床开采deposit mining [:di'pɔzit]34.露天开采境界open pit mining limit35.地表境界线surface boundary line [:'baundəri]36.底部境界线floor boundary line37.水文地质条件hydrogeologic condition [haidrəudʒi'ɔlədʒi,]38.走向strike [:straik]39.倾向dip40.倾角dip angle41.开采顺序mining sequence[:'si:kwəns]42.爆破警戒blasting warning43.爆破安全规程blasting safety regulations [:,reɡju'leiʃəns]44.安全距离safe distance 或safety distance45.二次破碎recrushing46.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining [:,elə'veiʃən]47.采矿场要素elements of stope [:'elimənt] [:stəup]48.台阶高度bench height [:bentʃ]49.台阶坡面角bench angle50.工作帮坡角working slope angle51.清扫平台cleaning platform [:'plætfɔ:m]52.安全平台safety platform53.最小工作平台宽度minimum working platform width54.开段沟pioneer cut [:,paiə'niə]55.出入沟main access [:'ækses]56.联络道taxiway57.采矿方法mining methods58.剥采比stripping ratio ['stripiŋ] [:'reiʃiəu]59.开拓阶段development stage60.生产阶段production stage61.上行式开采upward mining62.下行式开采downward mining63.横向采掘transverse mining [:træns'vɜ:s]64.采矿工艺流程mining process [:'prəuses]65.穿孔作业perforation work [:'pɜ:fə,reit]66.潜孔钻机downhole drill ['daun,həul] [:dril]67.液压破碎锤hydraulic hammer [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'hæmə]68.爆破作业blasting operation [:,ɔpə'reiʃən]69.多排孔微差爆破the multiple row holes millisecond blasting[:'mʌltipl] [:'mili,sekənd]70.液压挖掘机hydraulic excavator [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'ekskə,ve i tə]71.矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck72.轮式装载机wheel loader73.胶带输送机belt conveyor [:belt] [:kən'veiə]74.剥离stripping['stripiŋ]75.露天采场坑底pit bottom [:'bɔtəm]76.顶板roof77.底板bottom78.劳动定员labor force quota [:'kwəutə]79.基建工程capital construction engineering 或capital constructionprojects [:'kæpitl]80.基建工程量capital construction volume81.采准工作firstworking82.总平面布置general layout [:'dʒenərəl] [:'leiaut]83.破碎车间crushing plant ['krʌʃiŋ] [:plɑ:nt]84.进料粒度feed size85.出料粒度discharging-material size [dis'tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] [:mə'tiəriəl]86.矿山工业场地mine industrial site [:in'dʌstriəl]87.爆炸材料库blasting material database [:mə'tiəriəl] [:'deitəbeis]88.油库oil depot [:'depəu]89.排土场dump90.供电power supply91.供水water supply92.设计依据design basis93.进度计划schedule [:'ʃedju:əl]94.基建费用capital cost [:'kæpitl] 或capital outlay95.初步设计preliminary design [:pri'liminəri]96.可行性研究报告feasibility study report [:,fi:zə'biləti]97.连续生产continuous production [:kən'tinjuəs]98.环境保护environmental protection [:en,vaiərən'mentl, -,vaiən]99.边坡稳定性slope stability [:sləup] [:stə'biliti]100.矿山复垦mine reclamation [:,reklə'meiʃən]101.水泥灰岩cement-limestone [:si'ment] [:'laim,stəʊn] 102.投资估算investment estimate [:in'vestmənt] [:'estimeit] 103.上覆岩层overlying strata [:'streitə]104.剖面图section map [:'sekʃən]105.平面图plan 或planar graph。
采矿工程专业英语
accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量 accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车 accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid minewater 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理 acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石 actionradius 酌半径 activate 活化 activated carbon 活性煤 activated charcoal 活性煤 activating agent 活化剂 activation 活性化 activation energy 活化能 activator 活化剂 active 活化的采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂 ;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor吸收系数 absorption meter 液体溶气计 absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数 abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱 abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带 abutment pressure 支承压力 accelerated motion 加速运动 accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验 acceptor charge 被动装药 accessory equipment 补助设备 accessory minerals 副矿物 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed伴生层active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋airpollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁; 隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环; 开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层; 剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁; 工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向; 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤; 捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器 bin 矿仓 bin gate 贮仓闸门 binder 粘结剂 binding agent 粘结剂 bindingcoal 粘结煤 binding energy 结合能 binding force 结合力 bing 堆 bing hole放矿溜口 binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学 biotite黑云母 biquartz 双石英 bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿 bismuthinite 辉铋矿 bismuthite 泡铋矿 bisulfate 硫酸氢盐 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bisulphate 硫酸氢盐 bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐 bit 钎头 bit dresser 钻头修整机 bit dressing 钻头修整 bit edge 钻刃 bit face 钻头刃面 bit grinder 钻头磨锐机 bit head 钻头 bit life 钎头使用期间 bit shank 钎尾 bitter earth 氧化镁 bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤 bituminous rock 沥青岩 bituminous shale 沥青页岩 black band 菱铁矿 black blastingpowder 黑色火药 black bog 泥炭沼泽 black diamond 黑金刚石 black earth黑土 black iron ore 磁铁矿 black lead 石黑 black lead ore 黑铅矿bender 弯机 bending force 弯力 bending machine 弯机 bending moment 弯曲矩 bending resistance 抗弯强度 bending rolls 辊子卷板机 bending strength 抗弯强度 bendingstress 弯曲应力 bending test 弯曲试验 benefication 选矿 beneficiating method 选矿法 beneficiation 选矿 benitoite 蓝锥矿 bent 弯曲 bent entry 弯曲平巷 bent face 弯工祖 bent pipe 弯管 bentonite 皂土 benzene 苯 benzine汽油 benzol 苯 beresite 黄铁长英岩 berm 段台 berme 段台 berthierite 辉铁锑矿 bertrandite 硅铍石 beryl 绿柱石 beryllium 铍 beryllonite 磷钠铍石 beton 混凝土 bevel 斜面 bevel gear 伞齿轮 bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动 bevelgearing 伞齿轮咬合 ;锥齿轮传动装置 bevel wheel 伞齿轮 bevelling 锨 bicable tramway 双线死 bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线 biconetype rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻 头 big hole大径钻孔 billot 杆 bimetal 双金属 bimetalthermometer 双金属温度计black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧;拱梁bowl classifier 浮槽分级机box 箱box car 棚车box compass 罗盘box floor 溜口底box timbering 板框支护box type scraper 箱形刮斗boxhole 联络小巷brace 撑木bracing 支撑bracket 托架;井口车场bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bradford breaker 勃莱福型破选机brae 斜井braize 煤尘brake 制动器brake application time 制动时间brake band 制动带brake beam 制动杠杆brake block 闸瓦brake drum 制动鼓brake equipment 制动装置brake shoe 塞块brakesman 跟车工braking 制动braking controller 制动控制器braking device 制动装置braking distance 制动距离braking effort 制动力braking energy 制动能braking fluid 制动液braking force 制动力braking incline 轮子坡braking terminal 制动终点站braking time 制动时间branch 支线branch circuit 分支电路branch conduit 支管branch entry 支巷branch roadway 中间平巷branching 分支brannerite 钛铀矿brash 脆的brasil 黄铁矿brass 黄铜brassil 黄铁矿brattice 风布brattice cloth 风幛布brattice way 上部巷道braunite 褐锰矿bravoite 镍黄铁矿brazil 黄铁矿brazing 铜焊breach 缺口break 崩落break in declivity 倾斜变化break in grade 坡度转折点break thrust 背斜上冲断层breakability 可破碎性breakage 崩落breakage face 回采工祖breakdown 破坏;破损breakdown fluid 爆破用压力水breakdown point 强度极限breakdown test 破坏试验breaker 破碎机;落煤工breakerroll 破碎辊breaking 破碎breaking cone 破碎圆锥breaking current 开闸电流断路电流breaking in 磨合breaking load 断裂负载breaking out of fire 发生火灾breaking point 强度极限breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breaking test 破坏试验breaking up of boulders 大块二次破碎breaking weight 断裂负载breakoff 联络小巷breakthrough 联络小巷breast 工祖前壁breast and pillar 房柱式采煤法breast and pillar method 房柱式采煤法breast mining 扒矿开采breast stoping 扒矿开采breather 通气孔breathing 呼吸breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 氧气囊breathing mask 防毒面具breccia 角砾岩breeze 粉煤brettis 风帘brick 砖brick earth 砖土brick lining 砖砌支护bricking 砖砌支护bricklayer 砌砖工brickwork 砌砖bridge 桥bridge conveyor 桥式输送机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridging 桥连brigade 工子brigadesman 矿山救护队队员bright coal 辉煤brightness 亮度briight coal 辉煤brine 盐水brine intake 冻结管brinell apparatus 布氏硬度试验器brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验器bring back 后退式回采bringing back 后退回采briquette 煤球briquette press 压煤砖机briquetting 煤砖制造briquetting machine 团压机briquetting press 压煤砖机brisance 猛度brittle 脆的brittle fracture 脆性断裂brittleness 脆性broaching bit 扩孔钻头broad gauge track 宽轨broadwall 长壁开采brochantite 水胆矾broil 露头broken charge 分段装药bromargyrite 溴银矿bromin 溴bromlite 碳酸钙钡矿bromyrite 溴银矿bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchitis 支气管炎bronze 青铜bronzite 古铜辉光brookite 板钛矿brow 巷道口brow bin 临时贮石仓brow box 临时贮石仓brow of station 井底车场的标高brown coal 褐煤brown hematite 褐铁矿broyl 露头brucite 水镁石bryle 露头bubble 气泡bubble cell 泡沫浮选槽bucked ore 富矿石bucker 碎矿机bucket 吊桶bucket capacity 抓斗子容量bucket chain 斗链bucket chain dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket conveyor 斗式运输机bucket dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket elevator 提斗机bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机bucket grab 抓斗bucket hook 吊桶钩bucket loader 斗式装载机bucket pump 链斗提水机bucket teeth 铲斗齿bucket trenching machine 多斗控沟机bucket wheel excavator 斗轮式挖掘机buckling 纵向弯曲buckling load 纵弯曲负载buckling strength 纵向弯曲强度buckling stress 纵向弯曲应力bucksaw 架锯buddle 斜面固定淘汰盘buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buffer 缓冲器。
采矿专业词汇
归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource 高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluationgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区) gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤 outcrop 露头 Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩 gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 drill bit 钻头side falling accident 片帮事故 easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度 slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器 sandstone 砂岩 overlying strata 上覆地层 respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧 drill rig 钻机，凿岩机level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 mandate 托管 profile 纵切面 roof bolt 顶锚methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 钻孔口部heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱 inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性 hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 full face mining 整个工作面采煤 feeder 破碎机normal fault 正常断层 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井 host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙 pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队 Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 hand drill 煤电钻gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置 outcrop 露头distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进 coking coal 炼焦煤methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区） gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权 mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 side falling accident 片帮事故 sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业 proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁 inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统 heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层 rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 host rock 主岩mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层 slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井 leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架 possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 normal fault 正常断层full face mining 整个工作面采煤 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井 main slope, main slant 主斜井 profile 纵切面leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 respirator 自救器 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机 hole month 钻孔口部 drill bit 钻头 pin timbering scoop blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮 cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 roof bolt 顶锚gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备 coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 hand drill 煤电钻 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机大气 ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 氧气 Oxygen雾 Fog大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 臭氧层 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall 风 Winds大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation 酸雨 Acid rain烟雾 Smog降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration空气污染 Air pollution空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄烟Haze飞灰 Fly ash空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution湿度 Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands冰 Ice污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation水坝 Dams土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands树木 Trees沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests 再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands 热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation水资源开发 Water resources development径流 Run-off淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins 淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution 沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution鱼类 Fish水的盐化 Water salination水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells 海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems矿床 Ore deposits海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marinesediments erosion 疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals 水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans 软体动物 Molluscs海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation水生贝壳类动物Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management 资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地价值 Land value s矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning试验项目 Pilot projects发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment社会调查 Social surveys环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators外部 Externalities环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators工业 INDUSTRY环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators 政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry采石 Quarrying发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development 运输计划 Transport planning可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment营养物 Nutrients环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation亚硝胺 Nitrosamines环境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分value d ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis经济管理手段 Economic management instruments 发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources采矿 Mining结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation作物保护 Crop protection可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亚硝酸盐 Nitrites工业区 Industrial areas受控燃烧 Controlled burning蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐 Nitrates工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装Packaging 产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines道路 Roads铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering渔轮 Fishing vessels道路运输 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation内河运输 Inland water transport 内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses港口Ports海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas 生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal生物质能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy天然气 Natural gas碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类 Oils汽油 Petrols油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification 煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency酸 Acids能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction 氧化铝 Alumina天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating硫酸盐 Sulphates环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances 盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols石棉 Asbestos农业废物 Agricultural wastes 商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英 Dioxin作物废物 Crop waste s农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise氡 Radon无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes锯屑 Sawdust机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances橡胶废物 Rubber waste 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste烟囱 Chimneys对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons过滤器 Filters水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废物 Wastes废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术 Pollution control technology回收 Recycling辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention释放 Release废物最少化 Waste minimization 电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling废物利用 Waste use残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal 废物回收 Waste recovery污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques振动 Vibration废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染风险Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination灾难 DISASTERS环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants飓风 Hurricanes污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影响Pollutant effects辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety卫生设施Health facilities监测 MONITORING传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena人为灾难 Human-made disasters生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents生态标志 Ecolabelling地震海浪 Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures 防灾准备 Disaster preparedness灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations 防灾 Disaster prevention 灾难救援 Disaster relief生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators 污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring污染基准 Pollution criteria工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria 污染标准Pollution norms水盾 Water quality质量控制 Quality control天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction模拟 Simulation野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes技术转让 Technology transfer环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意 Prior informed consent区域性公约 Regional conventions危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materialsgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮legend 图例side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业mandate 托管proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂岩Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业drill bit 钻头proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法host rock 主岩equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度oblique fault 斜断层methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀（安全阀）dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade， gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘（采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope， main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电outcrop 露头mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timberingpossible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage， rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机（巷道掘进机）roof bolter 锚杆机roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car， SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测profile 纵切面room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度host rock 主岩methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层duty room 值班室slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层medium-sized lumps 中块respirator 自救器mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 锚杆机leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 纵向隔风墙roof bolt 顶锚。
采矿工程专业英语总结
采矿工程专业英语总结coalfield 煤田take 井田horizon 阶段mining district/area 采区sublevel 区段coalface 采煤工作面boundary 边界fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层fold 褶曲fracture 断裂structure 构造fissure 裂隙cract 裂缝geological structure 地质构造coal seam 煤层sedimentary rock 沉积岩igneous rock 火成岩strata(单数) stratum(复数) 岩层limestone 石灰岩sandstone 砂岩shalyrock 页岩coal bearing strata 煤系地层water bearing strata 含水层water resisting strata 隔水层coal seam 煤层false roof 伪顶floor 底板immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶rock property 岩性portal 井口shaft 井筒bottom 井底main shaft 主井subsidiary shaft 副井skip 箕斗cage 罐笼pumping room 泵房substation 变电所drain sump 水仓coal bunker 煤仓electric locomotive room 电机车库first-aid room 急救室explosive room 爆破器材库crosscut 石门horizon haulage lateral阶段运输大巷horizon ventilation lateral阶段回风大巷track/haulage/ventilation incline 轨道/运输/回风上山hoistor room 绞车房haulage/ventilation entry 运输/回风平巷head gate 进风巷tail gate 回风巷openoff cut 开切眼intake air 进风outtake air 回风power supply system 供电系统drainage system 排水系统grouting system 注浆系统material supply system 运料系统bolt 锚杆shearer 采煤机double ranging drum shearer 双滚筒可调高采煤机fixing drum 固定滚筒chain and flat conveyor 刮板输送机stage loader 装载机self-advancing powered support 自移式液压支架chock 支撑式shield 掩护式canopy 顶梁base 底座single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱ventilating shaft 风井junction 马头门bottom station 井底车场inclined shaft 斜井adit 平硐roadway 巷道room/large opening 硐室steel rope 钢丝绳fresh/stale air 新/乏风gob/goaf 采空区hoisting system 提升系统hoistor 提升机（绞车）roadway layout 巷道布置mine design 矿井设计continuous miner 连续性采煤机Armored Face Conveyor 重型可弯曲刮板输送机top coal caving/sublevel caving 放顶煤。
采矿专业词汇
Aabandoned pillar 残柱abandoned coal pillar 残留煤柱abandoned support 损失的支架absolutely stress 绝对应力absolutely horizontal 绝对水平的(front/back) abutment pressure （前/后）支承压力abutment zone 支承压力区accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速度计，加速度检波器acceptance of load 载荷承受accepted load 承受的载荷accumulation of stress 应力的积聚accumulation of water 水的积聚accuracy of measurement 测量精度acoustic emission 声发射acoustic investigation 声学研究，声学试验active earth pressure 主动地压，活动地压actual setting frequency 实际安装频率adit 平硐adjacent 相邻的，邻接的alabaster 雪花石膏Amonton’s law阿曼顿定律amphibolite 闪岩anglie of break 冒落角anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropic media 各向异性介质anisotropy 各向异性anisotropy of rock（mass) 岩石(体)各向异性anticlinal 背斜的anticlinal fault 背斜断层argillaceous rocks 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous marl 泥质泥灰岩argillaceous shale 泥质页岩argillaceous slate 泥质板岩ascensional ventation 上行通风aspect ratio of cracks 裂隙的尺寸比articulated beam 铰接梁axial cleavage fracture 轴向劈裂Bbasalt 玄武岩back-fill 回填，充填Becker shear criterion 贝克剪切试验behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现belt conveyor 胶带输送机biaxial tests 双轴试验birefringence of shear wave 剪切波的双折射blow-in system 压入式通风系统boundary pillar 边界煤柱boundary porosity 边界孔隙度brattice 风帘，风障Brazilian test 巴西试验brittle-ductile transition 脆性-延性转变brittle failure theories 脆性破坏理论brittle fracture stress 脆性破裂应力brittleness of rock（mass) 岩石（体）脆性brush platens 刷式台板Ccalcite 方解石cataclastic flow 碎裂流动capillary effects 毛细效应cast iron 铸铁caved goaf 冒落带，冒落区caving zone 垮落带classification of roof 顶板分类classification of floor 底板分类chlorite 绿泥岩clay models 粘土模型coal harden coefficient煤的坚固性系数coal and gas bump;coal and gas outburst 煤与瓦斯突出coal/rock reinforment 煤岩固化coal seam of rock burst prone 冲击矿压煤层coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of internal friction，tanφ内摩擦系数，tanφcoefficient of roof weighting 顶板来压强度系数coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数cohesion 内聚力combined supporting 联合支护comprehensive type of rock burst 综合型冲击地压compactibility of rock （mass) 岩石(体)压实性compressibility 可压缩性compressive strength 抗压强度concrete 混凝土confining pressure 围压conjugate shear fractures 共轭剪切破裂connectivity 连通性consolidation of soils 土的固结contact pressure 接触压力core sample 岩芯样本，岩芯试样Coulomb criterion of failure 库伦破坏准则conventional effective stress 惯用的有效应力critical stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子crack 裂隙cracking 裂隙作用crack closure 裂隙闭合度crack density parameter 裂隙密度参数crack extension force 裂隙扩展力crack opening displacement 裂隙张开位移crack propagation 裂隙扩展crack tip 裂隙尖端creep 蠕动cross-slip 交叉滑移crystal plasticity 晶体塑性Ddamping coefficient 阻尼系数dehydration reactions 脱水反应deformation mechanisms 变形机理designing load 设计荷载diametral compression test（Brazilian）径向压缩试验（巴西）diffusional flow 扩散流动digital recording 数字记录dilatancy 扩容dilatancy hardening 扩容硬化dilatometer 膨胀计discontinuity of rock（mass) 岩石(体)非连续性displacement transducers 位移传感器displacement （convergence）of surrounding rock巷道围岩移动量displacement （convergence）rate of surrounding rock巷道围岩移动速度distance of first roof fall 初次垮落距distance of first weighting 老顶初次来压步距dogbone specimens 骨棒形试件dolerite 粗玄岩dolomite 白云岩double shear test 双剪切试验drained tests 排水试验drying of specimens 试件的干燥ductile fault 延性断层ductility 延性ductileness of rock（mass) 岩石（体）延性dynamic cracking phenomena 动态裂隙现象dynamic friction 动摩擦dynamics 动力学dyanmic stress intensity factor 动态应力强度因子dynamic failure duration动态破坏时间Eearthquake mechanisms 地震机制effective confining stress 有效围压effective shear strain energy 有效剪切应变能effective stiffness 有效劲度effective stress 有效应力effects of freezing 冷却效应elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic energy index 弹性能量指数elastic properties 弹性性质elastic wave attenuation 弹性波衰减elastic zone 弹性变形区electrical conductivity 电导率electron microscope 电子显微镜electromagnetic radiation index 电磁辐射指数embrittlement 脆变、脆化end effects 端部效应engineering fracture mechanics 工程断裂力学episodic sliding 偶发滑动expansion of rock（mass) 岩石(体)膨胀性extension fracture 张破裂extension tests 拉伸试验Ffabric 组构face end 工作面端头face width 控顶距failed rock supporting load 破裂岩石支撑载荷fatigue 疲劳fault 断层feather fractures 羽状破裂first caving 初次放顶first caving distance 初次放顶距first roof fail 初次垮落first weighting 老顶初次来压floor heave 底鼓floor 1oad intensity 底板载荷强度fluid inclusions 流态包体fluid pressure medium 流体压力介质forced caving 强制放顶forepoling;advance timbering 超前支护fracture hardening 破裂硬化fracture mechanism 破裂机理fracture types 破裂类型fracture toughness 破裂韧度fractured zone 裂隙带friction 摩擦front abutment pressure 前支承压力Ggabbro 辉长岩geologic structure 地质构造Gibbs potential 吉布斯位势gneiss 片麻岩goaf 采空区，老塘goaf stowing 采空区充填gob 矿内废石，充填废石，采空区grain-boundary crack 颗粒边界裂隙作用grain-boundary sliding 颗粒边界滑动grain size influence 粒度影响grain-sliding flow 粒面滑动流动granite 花岗岩granodiorite 花岗闪长岩gravity stress岩重应力granular media 粒状介质Griffith locus 格里菲斯轨迹线Griffith crack theory 格里菲斯裂隙理论gypsum 石膏Hhard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板height of floor heave 底鼓量Hertzian fracture 赫兹破裂hornblende 角闪岩hydraulic chock 液压支架hydraulic fracturing of rock mass 岩体水力压裂hydraulic leg 液压支柱hydrolytic weakening 水解软化hydrophysical properties of rock（mass) 岩石（体）水理性hysteresis in elastic wave velocity 弹性波速度的滞后Iimmediate roof 直接顶immediate support 及时支护impact load 冲击载荷index of roof fracture 顶板破碎指数index of roof strength 顶板强度指数index of roof—to—floor convergence 顶底板移近量指数individual prop 单体支柱inertia force 惯性力inflow rate 涌水量inhomogeneity of rock（mass) 岩石(体)不均匀性initial supporting; first supporting 巷道一次支护initial stress zone 原岩应力区irregular caving zone 不规则垮落带internal stress 内应力interval of periodic weighting 周期来压步距intragranular strain compatibility 颗粒间的应变相容性intrusion fractures 侵入破裂irradiation colouration 扩散着色Jjacketing of specimens 试件的套筒joist steel 工字钢joints 节理Kkinetic energy 动能Llarge deformation 围岩大变形level development 水平开拓limestone 石灰岩linear elastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学load-deformation characteristics 载荷-形变特性local compression failures 局部压缩破坏longwall advancing method 长壁前进式开采法longwall mining 长壁开采法Lüder’s bands 吕德线lubrication of specimen ends 试件端部润滑Mmarble 大理石macroscopic stress 宏观应力medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板microcracks 微裂隙microfissures 微裂隙microseismic activity 微震活动mine shock 矿震mine tremor 矿震mining-induced fissure 采动裂隙mining-induced fissure field 采动裂隙场mining-inducedstress 采动应力mining-pressure field 采动应力场modified Griggith theory 修正的格里菲斯理论modulus of compression 压缩模量modulus of deformation 变形模量Mohr envelope 莫尔包络线Mohr criterion of failure 莫尔破坏准则montmorillonite 蒙脱石NNabarro-Herring creep 纳巴罗-赫林蠕变natural arch；dome of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱non-pillar roadway protection 无煤柱护巷OO-ring seals 圆环密封overlying strata 覆岩，覆盖层Ppartial stowing 部分充填partial stress 偏应力peak stress 峰应力permanent supporting 永久支护periodic weighting(of main roof) 周期来压prestressed anchoring 预应力锚固permeability 渗透率permeability of rock（mass) 岩石(体)渗透性permeable stratum 透水层penny-shaped crack 币形裂隙photoelastic coating 光弹涂层pinching-off failure 夹断破坏plane-of-weakness theories 弱平面理论plaster 熟石膏plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic microstrain 塑性微应变polyaxial test 多轴试验porosity 孔隙度pore collapse 孔隙塌陷pore pressure 孔隙压力porosity of rock（mass) 岩石（体）孔隙性post-failure behaviour 破坏后性态post-peak behaviour 峰后性态pre-failure behaviour 破坏前性态pressure arch 压力拱pressure bump 冲击地压pressure gauges 压力计pressure release effects 压力释放效应pressure-sensitivity of flow stress 流动应力的压力灵敏度pressure solution 压力溶液pressure vessel design 压力容器设计protective seam 保护层prop 支柱，柱腿punching test 冲击试验pyroxenite 辉岩Qquartz 石英quartzite 石英岩Rradioactive tracer 放射示踪物rear abutment pressure 后支承压力recovery rate 回收率redistributed stress 采动应力reduction ratio of roadway section 巷道断面缩小率reduction of roadway section 巷道断面缩小量Rehbinder effect 雷宾德效应regenerated roof 再生顶板regular caving zone 规则垮落带relaxation oscillation 松弛振荡remanent magnetization 剩余磁化作用residual strength 残余强度resistance to flow 流动阻力return airway 回风巷rheology of rock（mass) 岩石(体)流变性rib 煤壁ribline 煤壁线rib sides convergence 巷道两帮移近量rib spalling 片帮roadhead 巷道端部road side packing 巷旁充填road side supporting 巷旁支护roadway subject ed to static pressure 静压巷道roadway subject ed to dynamic pressure 动压巷道rock bulking/swelling 岩石(体)碎胀性rock comminution 岩石磨碎rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学rock mechanics 岩层力学rock pressure 矿山压力roof caving 顶板垮落roof caving angle 顶板垮落角roof collapse of large area 区域性切冒roof fall 冒顶roof fracture rate; roof flaking rate 顶板破碎度roof—to—floor convergence 顶底板移近量roof subsidence 顶板下沉量roof stability 顶板稳定性roof rebound 顶板回弹Ssafe coefficient 安全系数sagging zone 弯曲下沉带sandstone 砂岩saturation of specimens 试件的饱和sawcut 锯切面schist 片岩seals 密封seismic efficiency 地震效率seismicity 地震活动性servo-control 伺服控制shaft 矿井，井筒shaft saftety pillar 井筒安全煤柱，井筒安全矿柱shale 页岩shape effects 形状效应shear-dilatancy 剪切-扩容现象shear stress 剪切应力shear zones 剪切带silicone fluid 硅酮流体siltstone 粉砂岩size effects 尺寸效应slate 板岩slickenside 擦痕面slicing mining methods 分层开采法slit diffraction technique 缝隙衍射法snapping instability 突然不稳定性soapstone 皂石softening factor of rock 岩石软化系soil 土壤stability 稳定性stability classification of roadway surrounding rock巷道围岩稳定性分类stability of surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stable roof 稳定顶板stages of brittle-failure 脆性破坏阶段static friction 静摩擦static strain measurement 静态应变测量stowing 充填strain compatibility between grains 颗粒间的应变相容性strain hardening 应变硬化strata control 岩层控制stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区stress corrosion 应力侵蚀stress in surrounding rock 围岩应力stress-released zone 应力降低区stress-relieved seam；protected seam 被保护层stick-slip 粘滑striations and grooves 擦纹和沟痕stiff testing machine 硬试验机superimposed stress；superpose d stress 叠加应力support backfilling 架后充填surface energy 表面能surrounding rock 围岩Ttalc 滑石tectonic fissure 构造裂隙tectonic stress 构造应力tectonic stress type of rock burst 构造型冲击地压temporary supporting 临时支护tensile strength 抗拉强度thermal activation 热激化thermal conductivity 导热率threshold stress for dilatancy 扩容阀（临界）应力time-dependent cracking 时间相关的裂隙作用tip—to—face distance 端面距torque 力矩，扭矩torsion test 扭转试验Tresca yield criterion 特雷斯卡屈服准则triaxial test 三轴试验triaxial testing apparatus 三轴试验机true triaxial test 真三轴试验tuff（lava）凝灰岩（熔岩）twinning 孪（双）晶作用Uultimate load holding capacity 极限承载力ultimate strength（peak stress）极限强度峰应力undrained test 不排水试验uniaxial compression test 单轴压缩试验uniaxial compressive strength 单轴抗压强度uinform load 均布荷载unstable roof不稳定顶板Vvelosity 速度virgin fissure 原生裂隙virgin rock（mass)；initial rock（mass) 原岩(体)virgin stress zone 原岩应力区virgin stress field of rock（mass)；initial stress field of rock（mass) 原岩(体)应力场virgin stress of rock （mass)；initial stress of rock（mass) 原岩(体)应力viscosity 粘滞性von karmana’s apparatus 翁克芒试验机von Mises failure criterion 冯米泽斯破裂准则von Mises ductility criterion 冯米泽斯延性准则Wwater softening of rock mass 岩体水力软化weakest-link theories 极弱链准则wear 磨损work hardening 工作硬化work softening 工作软化XYyield criterion 屈服准则yield of inner prop 活柱下缩量yield zone 塑性变形区Zzeta-potential z 位势。
采矿工程英语词汇
第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam（松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion 防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering 采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal m ining, coalextraction, coal getting采煤学 coal mining 地下开采 underground mining矸石 refuse, waste, dirt,debris固体可燃矿产 solid combustible mineral褐煤 lignite, brown c oal化石燃料 fossil fuel洁净煤技术 clean coal technology矿 [underground] mine矿床模型 model of mineral deposits矿井 [underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation,underground ventilation矿区 mining area矿山 mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程 mine electric engineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程 mine mechanical engineering矿山建设 mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoi s ting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, minehaulage矿田 mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学 surface mining露天矿 surface mine煤 coal煤当量 coal equivalent煤的综合利用 comprehensive utilization ofcoal, coal utilization煤化学 coal chemistry煤矿 coal mine, colliery煤矿安全 mine safety 煤矿机械 coal mine machinery 煤转化 coal conversion 煤炭地下技术 underground coal gasification 煤炭环境保护 coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal mining 煤炭技术 coal technology 煤炭加工 coal processing 煤炭科学 coal science 煤田 coalfield 煤田地质勘探 coal e xploration, coal prospecting 煤田地质学 coal geology 煤岩学 coal petrology 石煤 stone-like coal 无烟煤 anthracite 选煤 coal preparation, coal cleaning 烟煤 bituminous coal 硬煤 hard coal2．地质测量 A 级储量 grade A reservesB 级储量 grade B reservesC 级储量 grade C reservesD 级储量 grade D reserves 边界角 limit angle 采场验收测量 pit acceptance survey 采出率 ratio recovery 采动系数 factor of full extraction 采掘工程平面图 mine map 采煤工作面测量 coal face survey 采区测量 mining district survey 采区联系测量 transfer survey in mining district 超前影响角 advance angle of influence 沉井凿井法施工测量 construction survey for drop shaft sinking 充分采动 full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角 ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理 reserves management导入高程测量 elevation transfer survey 导水断裂带 water conducted zone 点下对中 centering under roof station 地表移动 surface m ovement, ground movement地表移动观测站 observation station of groundmovement地表移动盆地 subsidence trough,subsidence basin顶板测点 roof station定向连接测量 connection survey for shaftorientation 定向连接点 connection point for shaft orientation 动用储量 mining-employed reserves 冻结凿井法施工测量 construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 断层几何制图 fault geometrisation 断裂带 fractured zone 防水煤岩柱 safety pillar under water-bodies 非充分采动 subcritical extraction 刚性结构措施 structure rigidity-strengthening measures 工业场地平面图 mine yard plan 贯通测量 holing-through survey 光电测距导线 EDM traverse 拐点偏移距 deviation of inflection point 滑动层 sliding layer 缓冲沟 buffer trench 灰分等值线图 isogram of ash content 回采煤量 workable reserves激光指向 laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing 近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method 裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures 三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey 弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient 巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation 移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidence velocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind s haft, staple s haft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence 不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-waterrise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste采装loading采煤方法coal w ining m ethod, coal mining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, panel design采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump 承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting l o ad de nsity, SLD 初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve 垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face 地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle 顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway 分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel e ntry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pa ck, strip pa ck, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone 工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield l o ad, working resistance工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching s eam, steep seam坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata 间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings 阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size 井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure 掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level 开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence 开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction 矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area 矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity 锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productivecapacity煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib s palling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal br e aking, coal c utting 破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof 普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry,district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train e xchange入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure 扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning l i ne, mining starting line双工作面double-unit f a ce, double face水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining underwater-bodies松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways 推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock 伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法 flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending m ining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction 限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development 斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock 岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking f a ctor, swell factor岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity 原岩virgin r o ck, virgin r o ck mass原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining 支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate r o of, nether roof直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam 中斜煤层inclined s eam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergency braking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-armloader, collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle ofcontact刨刀bit, plough c utter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal l o ader, plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader,partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery,coal getting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch c ontrol, bank control成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support 单轨吊车overhead m onorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic pl o ugh, activated pl o ugh多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine 二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary c ar dum per 反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device 防坠器safety catches, parachute 放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support 风镐air pick, pneumatic pick 高速刨煤heigh-speed pl o ughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working m echanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track t r ansport, track haulage刮板链scraper chain, flight chain 刮板输送机scraper c onveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind he ight, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine 机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support uni t, support section胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pa ttern, pick arrangement进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting j i b, cutting ba r截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist t o wer, shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough卷筒winding dr u m, hoist dr u m 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine w inch, mine w inder 空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine 离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill 煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pul l ey, Koipe wheel磨擦圈holding t u rns, spare t u rns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoi s ting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer,floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air c onveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage p ull, haulage speed牵引链haulage c hain, pulling chain牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bi t钎尾shank, bit s hank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever r o of bar潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel 推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel,drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying i d ler, supporting roller外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage尾绳tail r o pe, balance r o pe无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting de pth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling m achine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type r o adheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentrating table液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic s upport, powered support圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer dr i ll, percussion rock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage 张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational c onveying, gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main r o pe, head r o pe主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coalwinning face unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine,shaft borer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bi t钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station 残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppagemethane-monitor breaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow 风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow 机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure煤尘coal dust煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency。
采矿专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷：mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序：mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高：lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害：mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟：pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率：percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水：open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼：open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序：open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量：developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道：development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度：degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法：method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程：exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图：layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction （绪论）mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 米矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使… 机械化mechanization n. 机械化blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut 煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine （矿井基本概念）coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 戈Ll 分division n. 戈Ll 分material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip运煤斜巷分带mine production capacity 能力(MPC) 矿井生产inclined material haulage roadway of a strip分带运料斜巷mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 畐廿立井air shaft 风井development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel 区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face 工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system 通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system （electric power, compressedair）动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods 采煤方法）stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等winning/mining technique 采煤工艺mining system 采煤系统mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置classify v. 分类dry mining 旱采wall mining system 壁式开采full-seam mining 整层single longwall mining methodlongwall mining on strike 走向长壁开采longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采sublevel caving 放顶煤shield 掩护支架slicing method 分层inclined slicing 倾斜分层horizontal slicing 水平分层oblique slicing 斜切分层top-slicing system of sublevel caving 水平分段放顶煤pillar mining system 柱式开采room and pillar mining method 房柱式room method 房式hydraulic mining 水采underground liquefaction 地下液化和气化underground gasification 地下液化和气化roof caving 垮落法（自然垮落、强制放顶）packing 充填法pillar support 刀柱式nearly horizontal coal seam 近水平煤层gently inclined coal seam 缓斜煤层inclined coal seam 倾斜煤层steeply inclined〜急倾斜厚煤层：thin coal seam 薄煤层middle thick coal seam 中厚煤层thick coal seam 厚煤层steeply inclined coal seam with an hugethickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining technology 炮采conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining with top coal cavingtechnology 综采放顶煤工艺continuous miner 连续采煤机shuttle car n. 梭车universal extensible conveyor 万向接长机bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；单一长壁采煤法ground control 顶板管理；recovery 回采率；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；hardness 硬度；strength 强度cleavage 解理gas , methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation 辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；lighting n. 照明outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层development stage 开拓阶段production stage 生产阶段haulage capacity 运输能力main entry 主巷barrier pillar 隔离煤柱butt entry 区段平巷shearer 滚筒采煤机planer ，Plow 刨煤机auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter3 Concepts of Mine Development 田开拓的概念)mine boundary 井田边界terrain n. 地形geological structure 地质构造fault n. 断层fold n. 褶皱down fold n. 背斜upfold n. 向斜coal quality 煤质occurrence 赋存mine geological reserve usable reserves ( A 储量temprary useless resrves 暂不能利用储量mine industrial reserveZg=(A +B + C) 矿井工业储量future reserve ( D) 远景储量workable reserve 开采储量designed lost reserve 设计煤炭损失recovery rate 回采率Mine Production Capacity (MPC) coalface output 采煤工作面产量mining district production capacity能力cost per ton coal product 吨煤成本mine service life 矿井使用年限mine field development 井田开拓development roadway 开拓巷道development way 开拓方式development system 开拓系统portal type 井筒类型shaft development 立井开拓combined development 综合开拓development roadway layout 开拓巷道布置main roadway for single seam 分层大巷gathering main roadway 集中大巷gatering main roadway for each coal seam group分组集中大巷single level 单水平mutiple level 多水平preparation type 准备方式rise type 上山式rise and dip Type 上下山式combined rises and dip 上山、上下山混合式industrial area 工业场地mining level 开采水平pit bottom 井底车场development deepening 开拓延深replacement of mining level 水平接替transportation facility 运输设备electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业capital investment 基本建设投资。
采矿专业英语词汇
New words
• • • • • • • • • 煤层分叉 split coal 冲刷、冲蚀 washout 矿脉 vein 岩墙 rock dike = rock dyke clastic dike 碎屑状岩墙 roll 顶底板凸出 cleat 层理 concretion 结核 igneous intrusion 火成岩侵入体
NEW WORDS
• 地质作用 geologic function; geologic process • 外力地质作用 geologic process from the external force • 内力地质作用 geologic process from the internal force • 变质作用 metamorphic process • 风化作用 weathering
2 Preplanning and design
COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING ENGINEERING CLASS 11-1,2,3,4 LECTURED BY ZANG CHUANWEI
New words and expression
• • • • • • • • • cover n. 覆盖层。 impurity n. 杂质，夹矸。 cleavage n. 节理 strength n. 强度 hardness n. 硬度 immediate roof 直接顶 methane n. 甲烷，瓦斯 blasting mining method 炮采 conventional mechanized mining method 普采 • fully mechanized mining method 综采
22
New words and expression
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇
★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶 曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤 [bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒 adit 平硐 shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining⑩strata(stratum) 岩层 stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房 dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～ stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱 withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采 limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采 land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initialrock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力 stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类 classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量 rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。
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Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱；butt entry 区段平巷；property line 矿井边界线。
shearer 滚筒采煤机planer，Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter 3 .2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。
herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。
transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨<--inflate v 膨胀，充气。
inflationary process 通货膨胀过程drive up 抬高，提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的<--monument n.纪念碑coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的←electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业staff v. 雇用，聘用season v 适用，适应coordinate n. 坐标。
v. （使）互相配合，（使）协调，调整。
a multitude（n. 多数，多量）of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。
foremost 最主要的，最重要的，1Billion = 1，000，000，000 即10亿。
Mt metric ton 公吨。
453.5Mt = 500 million tons→ 0.907Mt = 1 million tonput into operation 投产，投入使用raise 筹集the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。
commercial value 市场价值，商业价值。
for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性marketability 适销性，可销性coal reserve 煤矿nominal，名义上的,极小的。
option 买卖选择权,优先购买权enter upon 开始preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ；就...来说；在...方面来说；adjacent to 邻近的surface topography 地面地形，表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure含煤地层feature 特征；地貌。
structural feature 构造特征surface improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线，输电线reservation n.保留地；自然保护区on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的，首选的traverse 导线。
traverse with compass 罗盘定位。
system surveying 系统测量sampling 采样have a bearing on 对…有影响，与...有关available 有效的，可用的pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selective adj.有选择性的,选择的a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。
serve as 用作，作为，起到…作用。
basis 基础，根据，依据since 引导原因状语从句justify 调整，证明，证明…是正确的，prospecting 勘探drilling pattern 钻孔布置，钻孔图式basic map 底图，基本地图log sheet 钻孔柱状图tabular adj. <==tabletabular record 表格记录operating management经营管理部门，经营管理life expectancy 预期使用年限，使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计sales department 销售部门Chapter 3.3 Mine developmentportal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输as well as 即…又…be of ＋n. 具有…（性质）drift 平硐shaft 立井，竖井slope 斜井main shaft主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房，绞车房skip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓deplete 耗尽、衰竭whether…or…是…还是…pressure drop 压降net effect 净效应，有效效应，实际结果capital cost 基建费用Chapter 4.1 W alling system introductionworking face 工作面coalface：采煤工作面interconnection：切眼panel entry：区段平巷gate entry：工作面顺槽head gate：区段皮带巷，运输巷tail gate：区段轨道巷，回风巷headentry：工作面运输巷（下顺槽）tailentry：工作面回风巷（上顺槽）bleeder entry：区段回风巷cross-cut：联络巷gob, goaf：采空区end：端头Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法pillar system. 柱式系统longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采overhand mining 仰采Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机；Shearer，滚筒采煤机Plow，planer 刨煤机Face conveyor 工作面运输机Pan line,”溜子”Chain conveyor 链式运输机Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system：顶板支护系统Friction props：摩擦支柱Friction metal props：摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop：液压支柱Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱Hydraulic powered self-advanced support：液压自移式支架roof support 顶板支架stage loader：转载机panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法Chapter 4.2 Ground control工作面周围地层：Overlying strata 上覆地层：Main roof 老顶，基本顶Immediate roof 直接顶Gob采空区--Face—rib（煤壁）Floor 底板Underlying strata下伏地层Ground control顶板处理方式：（1）Caving；（2）Pack。