初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题归纳总结（一）

一、名词、冠词

1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）

2. Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）

3. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）

4. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe's factory

D. shoes' factory

答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）

5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）

6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）

7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）

8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）

9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）

10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）

二、介词、连词

1. Japan is ______ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）

2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）

3. We can't do it ______ your help.

A. with

B. of

C. under

D. without

答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。

4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。）

5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）

6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. Unless

C. When

D. for

答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）

7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when

答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）

8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）

9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）

10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）

11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not only, but also

答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）

12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）

13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）

14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）

15. I don't know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for