初中英语动词短语整理

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初中英语动词短语

初中英语动词短语

初中英语动词短语初中英语动词短语大全英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。

很多人在业余时间都在努力的'提升商务英语能力。

下面,店铺为大家分享初中英语动词短语,希望对大家有所帮助!初中英语动词短语篇11. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管,照看,10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心,小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起,建起18. set off 出发,动身19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请20. take one's advice 听从某人劝告21. take out 拿出,取出22. take down 拿下23. take place 发生24. take the place of 代替25. take it easy 别紧张初中英语动词短语篇21. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞,休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯,收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出,上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先,首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午20. in the day21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上22. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时23. in a hurry 匆忙24. in time on time25. in public 公众,公开地初中英语动词短语篇31. be famous as2. be strict with3. be strict in4. be afraid of5. be afraid to do6. be worried about =be anxious about7. be glad to do8. be from = come from9. be good for10. be bad for11. be good at = do well in12. be able to do13. . Go , get……结构14. go go bed 睡觉15. go to sleep16. go to school17. go home18. go fishing /swimming/shopping19. go over 复习20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭22. have a fever 发烧23. have a coldb感冒24. have a look at 看一看……初中英语动词短语篇41)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好初中英语动词短语篇5put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出初中英语动词短语篇6(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿,来取come from… 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访初中英语动词短语篇71)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。

初中英语动词短语整理归纳

初中英语动词短语整理归纳

初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏,出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断break in破门而入,打断break into破门而入,突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要,要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍call out大喊,高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come out出版,结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来,赶快come over走过来come up发芽,走近come back回来come from来自,源自4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴;超车;插入5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出,熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送,捐赠,泄露,出卖give out发出,分发;散发;公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上,提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制,阻止keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找,向上看look down 俯视,看不起,蔑视look through翻阅,浏览look after 照顾,照料;看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心=watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to+doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事(此处的to 为介词)15. makemake up编造,打扮,组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补,补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起,用车接人,站起,收听,得到,偶然结识,学会,振作精神pick out挑选,辨认,看出19. putput up张贴,举起,put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,收好,存钱put down记下,平息,放下put on穿戴,戴上,上映,增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉,迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起,引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉,起飞take away拿走take up开始从事,占用(时间,空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生,举行take the place of 代替,取代24. thinkthink of想起,考虑,对…看法think out(自然)想出办法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到,转向,求助turn down音量调小,拒绝turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻,出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴;上交,交还,上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐clean out 清除;把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉,得知,认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果;发展;成功work as 担任,以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说,得知hear about听到......的事,听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显,引人注目(outstanding 杰出的;显著的,adj.)stand up 起立,站起来38.setset up 建立=foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁;略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒stay up 不睡觉;熬夜depend on依靠;取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开,张开;开发end up 结束;告终end up with结束于;以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out(经研究或询问)获知某事send out 发出,放出,射出search for 搜索,搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ (柔软或弹性物)伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席;露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。

它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。

在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配,下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。

一、常见动词短语1. Look after:照顾例句:My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of:照顾例句:I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up:起床例句:I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up:醒来例句:She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on:继续例句:After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on:继续例句:We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on:穿上例句:She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off:脱下例句:He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up:拾起例句:Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on:打开例句:I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision:做出决定例句:It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time:玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up:放弃例句:Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with:与……相处例句:I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with:赶上例句:I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off:推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress:取得进步例句:She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch:保持联系例句:Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。

初中英语常考动词短语一篇文章全梳理

初中英语常考动词短语一篇文章全梳理

初中英语常考动词短语,一篇文章全梳理!Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的,有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…,什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎;be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意(高兴)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧A--Caim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病,拆开break off解散,解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快,走吧,跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来,出现,出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to… 把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--Fdrop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好,擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到,倒下(后接宾语要加from)fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into … 适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--Iget on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go to… 去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep(stay)away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…l earn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造,虚构,打扮,构成,组成make up of… 由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with … 把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into… 把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to… 跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from… 收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出,发出,派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发,动身,使爆炸,引起set out 出发,启程,开始,着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索,寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with… 与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表,象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏,踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘公交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of… 把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取,吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开,翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to… 转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…U--Zurge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去,拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about… 担心…。

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常见动词短语和习惯搭配英语动词短语和习惯搭配是学习英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。

在初中阶段,学生们需要逐步掌握并熟练应用常见动词短语和习惯搭配。

本文将对初中英语常见的动词短语和习惯搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言知识。

一、动词短语1. Look after意思:照顾,照料例句:Parents should look after their children.父母应该照顾好他们的孩子。

2. Get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点起床。

3. Take care of意思:照顾,保护例句:She takes care of her little sister every day.她每天照顾她的小妹妹。

4. Make friends with意思:与某人交朋友例句:I want to make friends with students from different countries.我想和来自不同国家的学生交朋友。

5. Look for意思:寻找例句:I can't find my pen. Can you help me look for it?我找不到我的钢笔。

你能帮我找找吗?6. Put on意思:穿上例句:Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.别忘了穿上外套,外面很冷。

7. Take off意思:脱下例句:Please take off your shoes before entering the house.请在进屋前脱下你的鞋子。

二、习惯搭配1. Have a good time意思:度过愉快的时光例句:We had a good time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。

初中英语常考动词短语全梳理

初中英语常考动词短语全梳理

初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成:动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。

其考查会在各种题型中出现,我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。

Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的,有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…,什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎;be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意(高兴)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病,拆开break off解散,解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快,走吧,跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来,出现,出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好,擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到,倒下(后接宾语要加from)fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep(stay)away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造,虚构,打扮,构成,组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出,发出,派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发,动身,使爆炸,引起set out 出发,启程,开始,着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索,寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表,象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏,踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。

初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc

初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc

初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动(一次性)like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯(一贯性)(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事(主动)need/want doing sth.想要被做(被动)(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词(多表示动词的方向)bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词(多表示动词的目的)book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的,有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯,什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎;be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意(高兴)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语(首字母排列)aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病,拆开break off 解散,解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快,走吧,跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来,出现,出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好,擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到,倒下(后接宾语要加from )fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep( stay )away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造,虚构,打扮,构成,组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出,发出,派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发,动身,使爆炸,引起poin at 指着set out 出发,启程,开始,着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索,寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表,象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏,踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取,吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开,翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去,拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词(词组)辨析1. 辨析 take ;cost ; spend ; pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay;主语为物的有cost ( 1) spend 多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。

初中全部英语动词短语汇总

初中全部英语动词短语汇总

初中全部英语动词短语汇总1. go for a walk - 散步2. have a picnic - 进行野餐3. watch a movie - 看电影4. play a sport - 进行体育运动5. study for a test - 为考试学习6. listen to music - 听音乐7. read a book - 读书8. write a letter - 写信9. take a shower - 洗澡10. eat a meal - 吃饭11. drink water - 喝水12. do homework - 做作业13. clean the house - 打扫房子14. cook dinner - 做晚饭15. play the piano - 弹钢琴16. play video games - 玩电子游戏17. swim in the pool - 在游泳池游泳18. ride a bike - 骑自行车19. take a nap - 小睡20. study English - 学习英语21. do the laundry - 洗衣服22. brush teeth - 刷牙23. take a photo - 拍照25. wait for a bus -等公交车26. walk the dog - 遛狗27. visit a museum - 参观博物馆28. go shopping - 购物29. play with friends - 与朋友玩耍30. plant flowers - 种花31. take a trip - 去旅行32. do exercise - 做锻炼33. play chess - 下棋34. draw a picture - 画画35. sing a song - 唱歌36. dance - 跳舞37. watch TV - 看电视38. do yoga - 打瑜伽39. play the guitar - 弹吉他。

初中英语动词短语整理

初中英语动词短语整理

动词短语:A:answer for 因……受到谴责according to :in accordance with 根据account for 是……的原因account for 35% of …(数量上,比例上)占allow doing/allow sb to do 允许做某事aim at/be aimed at 以……为目标approve of sb doing sth 赞成某人做某事attach much importance to 重视admit doing sth 允许做ask for one’s hand 向……求婚appreciate one’s doing sth 欣赏appreciate it thatassist sb in doing sth 协助,援助attribute … to 把……归因于agree with sb on sth 赞成appeal to sth 申诉,上诉B:bring about 引起,导致,使发生break in/into (强盗)强行进入break up 解散break down 破坏,克服(心态),(身体)垮掉break off 解除,中止break away from 脱离bring under control 加以控制bury oneself in sth 埋头于……boast about 自夸become of sb : happen to sbburn up 被烧毁,消耗热能bring sb back to life 让某人起死回生bridge the culture gap 缩小文化隔阂bring out 使显现,使表现出blame sth on sb 把……归咎于某人bully sb into doing sth 威吓某人做某事bring in 宣布(裁决),挣,赚得behave yourself 表现得体break through 克服,突破burst out doing 突然开始做某事burst into tears 突然爆发C:charge into 攻击come across 偶然看到,传达,为人理解contribute to 促成,引起come to one’s help/aid 帮助某人compare with : in comparison with 比较cope with 妥善处理come up 发生cut out 删去,停止运转,住口check in (住旅馆)登记check out (退房)登记change from season to season 随季节变化commit suicide 自杀close to/near sth 靠近某物call off 取消call on 号召call in 召来,叫来control sth to the degree 把……控制在一定程度come to:reach 达到consult a map 查地图claim for 要求支付……的费用claim on sth/sb 对……要求赔偿claim to do sth 声称做某事congratulations to sb on sth 因……恭喜某人compromise with sb in/on sth和某人在某事上妥协conduct/show the tourists round the museum 带领参观come down with 染上come down 下降,降低come by 得到clear up 打扫,使整洁D:die of 死于date from/back to 追溯drink to + n 为……干杯devote to doing sth/devote oneself to 献身于develop one’s interest in sth 培养兴趣develop a good study habit 培养好的学习习惯do sb wrong 冤枉某人dip into 浅尝辄止,浏览,涉猎demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事drop in on sb/drop in at sp 拜访drop off 减少,下降,运送,发送drop back 落后drop sb a line 写信drive the development of society促进社会进步do away with 废除,结束,干掉(某人)do sb down 诋毁,说……的坏话direct sb to the station 指路dress sth up 装饰E:expect sth from sb 期待从某人身上得到某物entitle sb to sth 使某人享有某权利escape doing sth 逃避做某事explain to sb sth 向某人解释F:feel pity for/show mercy on 为……感到遗憾feel + adj to sb 给人……的感觉feel equal to sth/doing sth 胜任figure out 弄清楚,解脱出来feel fed up with 厌烦……fade next to 逊色feast on 使感官得到享受G:go through 经历,穿过go through sth 检查get through 通过,完成,到达(某人处)go off 停止运作,(警报器)突然发出巨响go sightseeing 观光get sb to do sth 让某人做某事give one’s life 舍身give away 错失(优势)get even with 报复get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事get (the) advantage of :win over 战胜get over 克服get in 收获,收集,收割get along 相处go swimmingly :plain sailing 一帆风顺get one’s pay : get paidgive out 筋疲力尽give away 赠送glare at 怒目注视give an idea of 讲一下get into/fall into/be in the bad habit of 养成……坏习惯get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真做某事get a wonderful view of 尽收眼底get into sth 参与,开始做get across 跨过,传达,使被人理解gain a victory over sb/win sth over sb 赢某人get away from 逃离go over 反复研究go with :matchgo for sb 适用于某人go far 维系,持续give an account of 描述give sb a hug/hug sb 拥抱某人give rise to sth 使发生(或存在)give out 发布(常被动):put out (主动被动均可)give way to 对……让步,让自己陷入(某种情绪)get caught in the rain 被困在雨中get acquainted with 了解guard against 提防H:head for/down to 向……挺进hold up 举起,阻碍,支撑,举(例子),提出(作为榜样)hold down 压制hold out 伸出hand out 分发,交出hand over 移交happen to do sth 碰巧要做(还没做)happen to be doing sth 碰巧在做(正在做)hold one’s head 昂首have a hand at 尝试have a preference for sth 偏爱have/be to do with 关于,与……有关系have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth 有困难做某事have advantages over other countries 有优势have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb in one’s power 控制某人hold back :keep back 隐瞒hope to do sth 希望做某事heal sb of sth 治愈help sb out of difficultyI:imagine one’s/sb doing猜想某人做某事imagine sb to beJ:join sb/join in sth 加入K:knock into sb 与某人差点相撞,不期而遇knock over a vase 撞倒keep sb company 与……为伴keep a roof over one’s head 使某人有栖身之处keep off 保持距离,使不接近keep away 摆脱,留宿keep out 防止进入keep sb out of trouble 使某人免于麻烦keep an eye on 照料keep an eye out for 留心,注意L:leave out 省去,漏掉,删除leave alone 置之不理let alone 更不用说,置之不理let out 泄露,发出(声音)let in 漏水let off 放掉let up 松弛,减少lay down 放下,停止使用lay great stress on 重视log on 登陆lose mind 心不在焉look up 有起色,好转look forward to doing 期待live out of suitcase :be always travellinglight up a cigarette 点烟learn by heart 用心学look down upon :discriminate against 歧视lie to sb 向……说谎long for/to do sth 渴望look over 查看,检查M:make a mistake 犯错误make one’s way to 前往某处make way for 让道make/become/grow a teacher 成为老师make a contribution to society 为社会做贡献make for 促成,向……移动make a call upon sb 号召make way for 为……让路make out 应付make off 匆忙离开(后不接宾语)make peace 讲和make comments on 评论P:pick up 整理,学习(语言),(偶然)得到,听到,捡起,买到pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯pick out 挑选pay sb back for sth 报复pass on :go by 过去pass by 经过某地pass laws to strengthen 颁布法律put up with 忍受put sth into use/practice/work 把……投入使用point to 指着point out 辨认出,指出put out 扑灭(火)put down 扑灭(起义)put up at 投宿,在……过夜produce sth out of/from sth 出示,使出现pass judgment on sb/sth 宣判/评论pass sentence on sb 审判pay a high price for 付很高的代价pay off 成功,达到目的pull out of 终止pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人pull in 进站停靠pull out 驶离车站pull on 猛吸,狠抽provide sb with sth :provide sth for sb 提供某人某物plunge into (尤指用力地)投入,跳进prefer to do sth rather than do sth 偏爱做什么prefer doing to doingpoint the way to victory 指引Q:quit doing 放弃做R:run into 偶然遇见run over 轧过去root in 植根于rest on :base on :rely on :depend on 依赖,根据recommend doing sth 建议做某事return one’s call :call sb backrisk doing sth/risk one’s life to do sth 冒生命危险做某事reduce to doing 沦落到reach an agreement 达成协议rob sb of sth 抢劫某人refuse sth/to do sth 拒绝respond to :react to 反应react against ath 对……表示抗议revenge oneself on sb 复仇reach out to sb 愿意提供援助reach out his hand to touch her 伸手碰她request sth from sb 要求从某人处得到relate to 理解,体恤reason with sb 和某人讲道理S:set about doing sth 着手开始做某事set to doing sth 着手做某事set out to doset up 建立set out 陈述,阐明(观点)set back 使推迟,延误seize sb by the + 身体部位抓speak ill of sb 说某人坏话speak highly of sb 赞扬某人stumble upon 偶然发现stand up to sth 能承受suspect sb of sth/of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事stick with sth 坚持,持续stick with sb 紧跟某人(以便得到帮助)send out 发出,释放(气体)spare no effort 不遗余力slip into 溜进sign up to participate in :sign up for 报名参加steal sth from sb 从某人身上偷set fire to 放火,点火set down 让……下车smooth sth over 缓和,调解search sp for sth 搜寻某地为某物speak of 常常说起stick it out 拼到底,坚持到底stick to sth 坚持,遵循seat oneselfsatisfy/meet one’s demand/need/want 实现某人的需要spare sb from sth 使某人免受……痛苦set off 引发,激发sacrifice oneself to the country 为国家牺牲strike a balance between A and B使两全其美stick out 伸出shoot up 迅速上升show one’s concern for/to sb 表达对某人的关心show off 炫耀,卖弄seek one’s fortune 谋出路shake sb up 激励,使振作sort out 理顺,整理suggest sb/one’s doing sth 建议做send in to 寄送某处进行处理split up 离婚stand sb up 放某人鸽子T:try to do sth (强调动作)努力去做(不一定成功):manage to do sth (强调结果)设法做成功try doing 试图做(希望渺小)touch on 谈及,提及take in 领会,理解tear off 匆匆忙忙地做take down 把……拆开take over 接手掌管某事take effect 生效tell apart 区分take sides in 参加take advantage of 利用take the advantage of :cheat 欺骗take … into account :take … into considerationtake sth a step further 迈出一步再,深化一步take sth seriously 认真对待某事think aloud 自言自语turn up 出现think of 想起think of … as 把……看作think about 考虑think sth over 权衡think up 想出(主意)turn in 上交take action/steps/measures 采取行动take no notice of sb 没有注意到某人take care of the house 操持家务take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人take … for …把……看作turn down 拒绝turn off 完成take up 占据,继续(未完成的事)turn to a dictionary 查字典take a chance 抓住机会take the advice of sb 采取某人的建议trade in sth with sb 做买卖trade on sth (为私利不公正)利用U:use one’s head 动脑筋W:work out 锻炼,结果是,计划,规划,解决work on 从事watch it 当心,留神watch out for sth 留意,小心wear sth out 磨破,用坏wear sb out 使筋疲力尽waster time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事weave in and out of traffic 在交通里穿梭wipe out 擦净walk to heel 紧跟在后。

初中英语必背动词短语

初中英语必背动词短语

初中英语必背动词短语初中英语必背动词短语是初中英语常用的一些短语,其出现率非常高,学生必须背得熟练,以便在日常使用中灵活运用。

下面将围绕初中英语必背动词短语,介绍其相关内容。

1. look forward to这个短语意思是“期待”,可用于句子的结尾,如“I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.”翻译为“我期待着尽快收到你的回复。

”2. take care of这个短语意思是“照顾”,用于描述某个人或物品需要照顾的情况,如“My mother took care of me when I was sick.”翻译为“我生病时母亲照顾了我。

”3. get up这个短语意思是“起床”,常用于日常生活中描述时间,如“I usually get up at seven o'clock in the morning.”翻译为“我通常七点钟起床。

”4. put on这个短语意思是“穿上(衣服或鞋子)”,常用于日常生活中描述动作,如“She put on her new dress and went to the party.”翻译为“她穿上了新裙子去参加派对。

”5. give up这个短语意思是“放弃”,常用于描述某个人或物品被放弃的情况,如“He gave up his dream of becoming a pilot.”翻译为“他放弃了成为飞行员的梦想。

”6. go on这个短语意思是“继续”,用于描述某个人或物品继续进行的情况,如“The teacher went on teaching after the bell rang.”翻译为“铃声响起后教师继续上课。

”7. look after这个短语意思是“照顾”,用于描述某个人或物品需要照顾的情况,如“She looks after her little brother very well.”翻译为“她看护她的弟弟很好。

初中英语 常见动词短语用法

初中英语 常见动词短语用法

初中英语常见动词短语用法动词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它们能够丰富句子的表达和意义。

熟练掌握常见的动词短语用法对于初中英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的动词短语及其用法,帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语言技能。

一、动词 + 名词短语1. make a decision(做决定)He couldn't make a decision on which college to attend.(他对于选择上哪个大学无法做出决定。

)2. take a break(休息)Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.(让我们休息一下,来喝杯茶吧。

)3. pay attention(注意)Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.(请注意老师的指导。

)4. give a hand(帮忙)Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?(你可以帮我抬这些箱子吗?)5. have a conversation(进行对话)We had a conversation about our future plans.(我们就未来的计划进行了一次对话。

)6. take a risk(冒险)She decided to take a risk and start her own business.(她决定冒险开启自己的事业。

)二、动词 + 副词短语1. look forward to(期待)I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.(我正在期待着暑假。

)2. give up(放弃)Don't give up just because it's difficult.(不要因为困难就放弃。

初中英语常见的动词短语

初中英语常见的动词短语

初中英语常见的动词短语1.put away 收起;放好give away 赠送take away 拿走pass away 去世;停止throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑2give out 分发;散发put out 熄灭;扑灭look out 当心;留神come out 出版;发行;开花turn out 结果是hang out 闲逛bring out 使显现;使表现出break out 爆发3.give off 发光;发热put off 推迟take off 脱下;起飞turn off 关掉;关闭get off 下(飞机、骑车等);下班go off (闹钟)发出响声;离开keep off 远离show off 炫耀;卖弄see off 送行call off 取消;终止break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;启程4.come up with 想出;提出(主义、计划)give up 放弃look up 查阅;抬头看put up 张贴;公布;搭起;举起take up 占据(时间/空间);开始做turn up 调高音量;出现5.take in 吸入;吸收give in 屈服;让步look into 观察;向里看come in 进来get into 陷入;参与turn into 变成6.break down 损坏;出故障take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低音量;拒绝look down upon/on 轻视;蔑视7.put through 接通电话take turns 轮流turn to 求助;转向look up to 仰慕;钦佩look over 仔细检查come across 偶然遇见(或发现)come over 顺便来访;过来give back 归还;恢复(健康)keep up with 追上;保持take after (外貌或行为)像take on 呈现;承担take over 接管;接收turn over 翻身;翻转hand in 上交;提交中。

phrase常用短语

phrase常用短语

初中英语动词短语整理:1. breakbreak down破坏,出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断break in破门而入,打断break into破门而入,突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。

call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。

call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要,要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come out出版,结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来,赶快come over走过来come up发芽,走近come back回来come from来自,源自4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从。

掉下fall out与。

争吵7. gogo along沿着。

走go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出,熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out 出去get to 到达。

初中英语动词介词短语归纳

初中英语动词介词短语归纳

动词介词短语归纳1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真 e 短语com e true 实现com e up with 想出;提出com e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉)com e back 回来;想起com e along 一起来com e down 下来com e from来自com e in 进入;进来com e into 进人com e on 快点儿;来吧;加油com e out 消失;出版com e over 过来;来访com e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

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动词与其他一些些词构成的、起动词作用的短语称为“短语动词”。

短语动词的结构分为以下六种基本类型:
1.动词+副词
这种结构的短语动词可作为及物动词或者不及物动词。

用作及物动词的短语动词,如果宾语为名词,则名词位于副词的前面或后面皆可;如果宾语为人称代词,则代词要位于副词的前面。

常用的此类副词有 away,out,off,down,back,in,along等。

如:cheer up(振奋起来);clean up (打扫干净);put up (张贴);fix
up(修理); give away (赠送);give out (分发);use up (用完); hand in(上交);put off(推迟);pick up(捡起);think over(仔细考虑); turn down(调低);get up(起床);start off(出发); look out(当心)。

Could you turn down the music, please? 请你把音乐关小好吗?
She picked the pen up and gave it back to me. 她捡起钢笔并把它还给了我。

2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的短语,在语义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语
总是位于介词的后面。

常见的此类介词有 for, about, of, after, from, into, with, at 等。

如:look after
(照顾);belong吼于);take after (像);hear from (收到来信);hear of (听说);send for (派人去请) pay for(赔偿);wait for(等待); care
for(照顾非常喜欢); laugh at (嘲笑); worry about (担心);listen to
(听);look at (看);agree with
Don't laugh at others. That's impolite.不要嘲笑别人。

那是不礼貌的c
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类短语动词中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,已成为一体,词义上相当于
一个及物动词,所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。

如: run out of (用光)get out of (离开);come up with (想出);catch up with (赶上);look forward to (盼望);go on with (继续)
Who came up with the good idea? 谁想出了这个好主意?
4.动词+名词
这类短语动词中常见的动词有have, take,give, make 等。

如:have a rest
(休息一下); take a walk (散步);make mistakes (犯借); have a try
(试一下);take place (发生);tell a i lie (撒谎)。

You look tired and you should have a rest. 你看起来很疲惫,应该休息一下。

5.动词+名词+介词
这类短语动词只用作及物动词。

名词前可加形容词说明程度;
宾语总是位于介词之后。

如: have a look at (看一看);make friends with
(与交朋友);have a drink of (喝一口); pay attention to (注意);make fun of (取笑);take care of (照顾)。

You should pay attention to your teacher in class.
在课堂上你应该注意听老师讲课。

6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词
这类短语动词也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词的后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义。

如: be late for (迟到);be busy with (忙于);be worried about (担心);be fond of (喜爱);be good at (擅长);be good/bad
for(对...有益/有害);be short of(缺乏);be similar to (与...相似);be strict with (对……严格要求);be proud of (为骄傲); be different
from :(与……不同)。

Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

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