unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older
Unit 2 The Virtues Of Growing Older
quirk n. a strange or unusual habit or part of sb.’s character e.g. Many scientists have quirks in their life or work. Synonym: oddity, eccentricity
contradict vt. be opposite in nature to e.g. The document contradicts what we heard in the conference last week. Synonym: oppose, disagree Derivation: contradictory a. contradiction n.
4．use up；exhaust through exploitation 用尽；枯竭；采掘完 The old mine is completely worked out． 那座老矿山已经被开采尽了。 5．solve；bring about by work，effort or action；prove effective， practicable or suitable 解决；通过努力得到圆满解决；证明有效 或实用 Don't despair！Everything will work out all right in the end． 别灰心！一切最终都会圆满解决的。 6．amount to a total or calculated figure 总计 The car repairs work out at￡57． 汽车修理费总共是57镑。 7．exercise 进行锻炼 The athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day． 我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两小时。
综合英语：unit 2 the virtures of growing old
添加 标题
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：在基本结构上加上间接宾语和直接宾语例如：I ld him the news.
添加 标题
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语：在基本结构上加上宾语补足语和状语例如：I sw mn wlking in the street.
课文中的修辞手法解析
比喻：将抽象的 概念或情感形象 化使读者更容易 理解
课文中的语言点应用
第四章
课文中的句子结构分析
添加 标题
主语+谓语+宾语：这是最基本的句子结构例如：I love you.
添加 标题
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：在基本结构上加上补语例如：I sw mn wlking in the street.
添加 标题
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：在基本结构上加上宾语补足语例如：I gve him book.
课文结构：分为三个部分分别是引言、 主体和结论
引言部分：介绍衰老的概念和普遍看 法
主体部分：列举衰老的好处如经验丰 富、心态平和等
结论部分：总结全文强调衰老的价值 和意义
重点词汇和短语解释
● The Virtues of Growing Old：变老的好处 ***fortble：舒适的
● ***fortble：舒适的
单元练习与答案
第五章
练习题解析
阅读理解：理解文章大意回答问题 词汇练习：掌握新词汇理解词义 语法练习：理解语法规则完成句子 写作练习：根据题目要求完成写作任务
练习答案及解析
阅读理解：答案为、 B、C、D解析为文 章主要讲述了老年 人的生活态度和价 值观。
综合教程第二册Unit 2 The Virtues of Growing Older
Unit 2 The Virtues of Growing OlderⅠ.Words and Expressions1. aging:n. the process of becoming olde.g. People want to figure out whether doing sports can influence aging in the body. Comparison: elderly: a. a polite word meaning olde.g. The building has now been converted into a retirement home for the elderly.senior citizen: a polite expression meaning old people2. dread: vt. feel great fear or anxiety aboute.g. The little girl dreads sleeping alone.The staff in this company dread to think what will happen if the financial crisis comes. Derivation: dreadful a.Synonym: fear, frighten3. distinct: a. noticeable, unmistakablee.g. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh.Collocation: distinct from sth.: different in kind; separatee.g. Mozart’s style is quite distinct from Haydn’s.Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文学是一门严谨的科学，与占星术完全不同。
unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older资料
The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
第二册 Unit 2 The Virtues of Growing Older_综合英语
Virtues of Being Old Wise
Experienced
sophisticated
Calmness
Sanity
Patience
Disadvantages of Being Old
Poor memory Poor healty Lose energy Wordy
The Virtues of Growing Older
Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the streets, trying to delay the effects of age. Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is un-American to say so, but I believe the answer is "No". Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.
Unit 7
The Virtue
of Growing Older
Teaching Contents
大学英语Unit2 word study-the virtues of growing older
Unit 2 Word Study1）worshipv. 1. to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building.做礼拜，拜神e.g. We worship regularly at that church. 我们经常在那个教堂做礼拜。
2.to admire and love someone very much崇敬，敬仰e.g. He absolutely worships her.worship at one’s feete.g. His followers worshiped at his feet. 他的追随者们拜倒在他的脚下。
worship the ground somebody walks on: to admire or love someone so much that you cannot see their faults崇拜得五体投地n. They bowed their heads in worship.c.f.differences in pronunciation between worship & warship2）convince:v. to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action 使信服，使确信convince sb of sth./ that-clause …be convinced of sth./ be convinced that-clausee.g. You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.convincing & convinced.e.g. I’m convinced of her innocence.I had to let him go, because his reasons are very convincing.3）work outto train the body by physical exercise锻炼身体，做运动e.g. I worked out regularly to keep fit.work sb out了解，理解（某人性格）e.g. I would never be able to work her out.work sth out计算，算出; 想出，处理e.g. I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.I’v worked out a new way of doing it.4）aging (ageing):the process of growing olde.g. signs/effects of aging 变老的迹象/影响aging equipment 老化的设备aged 年老的（前置定语）；…岁的（后置定语）【注意两个的读音】e.g. an aged man 老翁a girl aged six5）dread: vt. to feel great fear or anxiety about害怕dread sth.:I’ve got an interview with the bank manager tomor row –I’m dreading it.dread v-ing害怕做某事: The little girl dreads sleeping alone.dread to do: I dread to think what will happen if she finds out.dread that: He dreaded that his parents would find out.Derivation: dreadful a.Synonym: fear, frighten6）distinct: noticeable; unmistakable清楚地，明显的e.g. There is a distinct scar on his face.There is a distinct smell of chrysanthemum in this room.Collocation: distinct from sth.:different in kind; separatec.f. distinctive:clearly different or belonging to a different typ e有特色的,与众不同的= distinct from e.g. Chrysanthemum has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of lily. Derivation: distinction n.-- distinctly ad.7）apt: likely, liable, inclined 可能的Collocation: be apt to do …e.g. Food is apt to go bad in this weather.Infants are apt to put their hands into their mouths.8）obsess: to preoccupy the mind of excessively 使痴迷，缠住，困扰be obsessed with…痴迷于，迷恋于e.g. She is obsessed with the desire to become a great scientist. 她一心想当一名伟大的科学家。
unit2-thevirtuesofgrowingolder答案综合教程二
unit2-thevirtuesofgrowingolder答案综合教程二UNIT 2 The Virtues of Growing OlderKey to the ExercisesText ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1-5 F F F T TIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I am embarrassed to admit that women are less capable than men of resisting the temptation of fashion.2. It means that you make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for yourself.Structural analysis of the text1. see III.2.2. Paragraph 3: the last sentence; Paragraph 4: the second sentence; Paragraph 5: the first sentence.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. be apt to: be likely to 易于……，有……的倾向2. fall apart: break up, disintegrate3. in general: as a whole 通常，大体上；总的来说，从总体上看4. at the mercy of: powerless against; completely controlled by 对……无能为力；任……处置，任由……摆布5. no wonder: not surprising / only too natural 不足为奇，并不奇怪II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. delay2. Feverishly3. fa?ade4. confronted5. premise6. dreaded7. automatically8. awaitingIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obsessive2. moodiness3. tolerable4. beneficial5. satisfying6. hidden7. preference8. criticismsIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence. 1-4 CDAA 5-8 BDCB V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: conceal, disguise2. Antonym: narrow3. Synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy4. Synonym: merits, advantages5. Synonym: fat, plump6. Synonym: well-built7. Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated8. Synonym: clearly, evidentlyVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. preface prepare 5. periphery perimeter2. prologue progress 6. dialogue diameter3. foresight foresee 7. semifinal semiconductor4. paralysis parallel 8. devaluate decelerateGrammarI. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given.1. agony2. agonies3. experience4. experiences5. youth6. a youth7. a great help8. a good knowledge9. a gray hair 10. workII. Complete the following sentences with quantifiers & determiners.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. B8. CIII. Complete the reading.a lot of, a little, some, a few, A, some, some, a lot of, x, many, x, a lot ofIV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one, all.1. all, every one2. each3. every4. each5. everyone6. each7. everyone, everyone8. eachV. Correct errors in the following sentences.1. you must take care2. Though he received the document late at night; it3. When you fell4. When you read5. I became clear about what he meant6. We saw the first star shining in the sky7. who were eating8. he was cleaningTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰老。
UNIT 2 The Virtues of Growing Older
UNIT 2 The Virtues of Growing OlderText I 课文翻译年长的好处我们的社会崇尚年轻。
广告劝说我们去买希腊处方染发剂或玉兰油化妆品，这样就可以掩藏我们的白发。
中年人去健身房锻炼，沿街慢跑，为的是延缓衰老。
任何一个超过三十岁的人难道不是在高兴地、竭尽全力地想要再次年轻吗?难道变老不是个可怕的经历吗?或许这么说不符合美国人的观念，但是我认为答案是“否定的”。
年轻常常让人愉悦,但年长也有它明显的优势。
年轻时,你很容易为自己的外表所困扰。
当我的哥哥戴夫和我还是十几岁的孩子时,我们都拼命地让自己拥有完美的身材。
戴夫举重，服用大剂量的维生素，一天喝半打奶昔，为的是把他那纤瘦的少年身材变成某种肌肉发达的理想身材。
作为一个十几岁的孩子，我一直节食。
然而不管我有多重，我从没有对我的外表满意过。
腿太胖了,肩膀太宽了，腰太粗了。
当戴夫和我年轻的时候,我们恳求着要穿“合适的”衣服。
如果我们的父母没有给我们买，我们就会感到世界要崩溃了。
其他同学穿着漂亮的量身定做的皮夹克去上学,而我们怎么能穿着宽松的运动夹克呢?我们会被看作另类。
我经常琢磨我的父母和天下的所有父母是如何忍受他们处于青春期的孩子们的。
但现如今，戴夫和我已经不再有青春期的这些痛苦了。
我丰满的身材看起来不错，心情好时，我也不会拒绝吃上一块山核桃馅饼。
戴夫仍然锻炼，但实际上他已经喜欢上自己高瘦的体形了。
我们两个都喜欢穿时髦的衣服,但是我们不再是时尚的奴隶。
我尴尬地承认，相比男人，女人总是更容易被时尚左右。
现在我的衣服很漂亮，而且穿着也很舒服。
我们不再为他人的想法感到焦虑。
只要我们对自己的样子感觉不错，我们就很高兴。
年长在另一个方面比年轻更有优势。
显然，我仍然要对我的生活作出一些重要的决定，但是我已经作出了很多重要的决定，这些是那些刚踏入社会的年轻人所要面临的。
我选择了我想嫁的男人，我决定要孩子。
我选择重返大学完成我的学业。
但是当你年轻的时候,处处都有重要的抉择等着你。
Thevirtuesofgrowingolder译文
Thevirtuesofgrowingolder译文Unit 2 The virtues of growing older我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
青春年少令人愉悦，但长大变老也有明显的好处。
年轻时，你可能为你的外形伤脑筋。
我兄弟戴维和我十来岁时拼命锻炼以健美体形。
戴维练举重，大量服用维生素，一天喝上半打奶昔，目的是想让他瘦长的体形变得想象中那般肌肉发达。
我在十来岁时坚持节食。
但不管我体重是多少，都对自己的外形不满意。
我嫌自己腿太结实，肩膀太宽，腰围太大。
那时候，戴维和我都缠着父母，央求他们买“合适”的衣服。
如果父母没给买的话，我们就觉得自己的世界要崩塌了一样。
我们怎么好穿着松松垮垮的运动衣去上学，别人可是穿着款式时髦的皮夹克啊！人家会把我们当怪人来看的。
我常常纳闷：我的父母和大多数的父母怎能如此纵容他们的小孩子。
但现在戴维和我都已度过了痛苦的青少年时期。
如今我圆鼓鼓的身躯看上去也不坏，只要我喜欢，我也不会不让自己吃上一块核桃馅饼。
戴维还在坚持运动，只不过他真的喜欢上了自己瘦长的体形。
我们两人还是喜欢穿时髦衣服，只是我们不再是流行时尚的奴隶。
这一点我不得不承认，女人似乎要比男人更容易为流行时尚所左右。
现在我的衣服，还有戴维的衣服都漂亮大方，我们不再为别人怎么想而感觉不安了。
只要我们对自己的形象感觉不坏，就很开心。
从另一个方面来看，年老比年轻要好。
很明显，我还要就我的生活作一些重要的决定，但我已经作了许多很重要的决定，而年轻人生活刚刚起步，他们还面临着选择。
我选择了我丈夫，我选择了生育孩子，我选择了回到大学完成我的教育。
综合教程II Unit 2 The Virtues of Growing Older 课后练习参考答案
8. The committee is __aw__a_it_in_g__ a decision from the head office before it takes any action.
benefit n. 利益；津贴 beneficial a. 有益的，有利的 beneficiary n. 受惠者，受益人
这项工程对每个人都大有好处。 This project is of great benefit to everyone. 新鲜空气有益于健康。 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 她的丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人。 Her husband is the chief beneficiary of her will.
他一直想要找到他的父亲，但是最近这变成了一种狂热。 He’s always wanted to find his father but recently it’s become
an obsession.
mood
n.
moody a.
moodiness n.
心情，情绪 易怒的，喜怒无常的，情绪化的 忧郁
I don’t want to put myself at the mercy of others. 我不希望任由他人摆布。
no wonder: not surprising / only too natural 不足为奇，并不 奇怪
It is no wonder that it is so wet in the south. 南方这么潮湿，并不奇怪。
上外版综合英语2 Unit 2 The virtues of growing older
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PART 2
Detailed reading questions
scanning
1. Why are adolescents apt to be obsessed with their appearances?
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PART 2
Language points
• Be obsessed with/by: unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something.
• E.g.: Why are people so obsessed with money?
• E.g.:The fear of death obsessed her throughout her old age.
• 她童年时一直害怕父母离异。
• The fear of her parents’ divorce obsessed her throughout her childhood.
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PART 2
Language points
• I don’t deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. (para. 3)
• Deny oneself sth：not do sth. that one enjoys doing or have sth. one desires to have, because he thinks that will be good for him.
(完整版)unit2课文翻译TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder
The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
综合英语：unit 2 the virtures of growing old知识讲解
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
Discussion
Most people are afraid of death and therefore afraid of getting older, but are there any advantages or virtues of old age or growing
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
gladly sign with the devil just to be young again
Literally, the phrase means to sign a contract with the devil, so that the devil would help you become young again in exchange for your soul.
For many North Americans, old age is __n_o__t _a__h__a_p__p__y_ time. Most North Americans want to _s__t_a_y_ young. They do not like to g__r_o__w_ old because they will not get honor or respect or _a_t_t_e_lobal Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
1.
Quotes
2. Cultural Information
3.
unit2课文翻译The-Virtues-of-Growing-Older培训资料
u n i t2课文翻译T h e-V i r t u e s-o f-G r o w i n g-O l d e rThe Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
unit2TheVirtuesOfGrowingOlder
VIRTUES OF OLD AGE
Have a peaceful heart No more to worry about but enjoy the rest of
life
Be respected by others Have a large amount of experience Know better how to cherish
be apt to do something to
have a natural tendency to do something
apt: exactly right for a particular situation or purpose [= appropriate]
'Love at first sight' is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her.
Detailed reading
megadoses of vitamins Explanation:
very large doses of vitamins
Dave lifted weights, took megadoses vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. 解析：本句为并列句。其中，lifted, took和drank并列作谓语； in order to…some muscular ideal做目的状语。句中，milk shake意为”奶昔”。
a wiry little man清瘦结实的小个男子
unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older精品精编资料
The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older
The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗长大变老难道不可怕吗说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
人教版(2019)必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课文翻译
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.“⽣命诚可贵。
……对⼀个⼈来说，⽣命是最宝贵的，⽽现在这个⼈对你说，我把⽣命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” 从林巧稚医⽣的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟⼤⼥性的内⼼世界，以及到底是什么⽀撑着她⾛过充满艰难抉择的⼀⽣。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极⼤。
unit2Thevirtuesofgrowingolder
unit2ThevirtuesofgrowingolderUnit2Let’ingYeat:Whenyouareold叶芝名诗《当你老了》WhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofleepAndnoddingbythefiretakedownthib ookAndlowlyreadanddreamoftheoftlookYoureyehadonce,andoftheirhado wdeep当你老了，两鬓斑白，睡意沉沉，倦坐在炉边时，取下这本书来，慢慢读起，追忆那当年的眼神，神色柔和，倒影深深WhenyouareoldHowmanylovedyourmomentofgladgraceAndlovedyourbeautywithlovef aleortrueButonemanlovedthepilgrimoulinyouAndlovedtheorrowofyourc hangingface多少人爱你欢乐美好的时光，爱你的美貌，用或真或假的爱情，但有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，也爱你那衰老了的脸上的哀伤；WhenyouareoldAndbendingdownbeidetheglowingbarMurmuralittlead lyhowlovefledAndpaceduponthemountainoverheadAndhidhifaceamidacro wdoftar.在烘红的炉旁，悄然回首，凄然地，诉说爱情怎样溜走，如何跑到上方的山峦，然后把脸庞藏在群星里头。
Stageonegoethroughlife:Infant→Child→Adolecence→Youth→Adult→Middleage→Old-age 18-68aginghandomeboyoldhandomeguyenergeticcreativeinnovativeimpuliveemulative好胜的fahionableimpatientcurioutayuplateconervative保守的verboe唠叨的graciou慈祥的patientconiderateinformed见多识广的cotive行动迟缓的OutoffahionWeather-beaten沧桑的nowork,noburdenenjoythelife,undertandthelifee某perienced,inightfultoleratefamilyunion,grandon,greatgrandon makemitakenoe某perie nce,eaytobecheatednoplanelfih,overconfidentcan’tundertando therlonely,unbelievingfood,tranportationanddreingeldomacceptnewt houghtpoorhealthLanguagePointLanguagePoint:Part1worhiphowadmirationordevotionto(adeity);hero-worhip,idolie,idolize,revereAblindworhiporadmirationGrecianFormula:希腊药水。
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The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处）Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age.我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
青春年少令人愉悦，但长大变老也有明显的好处。
When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance. When my brother Dave and I were teens, we worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had. Dave lifted weights, took megadoses of vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. And as a teenager, I dieted constantly. No matter what I weighed, though, I was never satisfied with the way I looked. My legs were too heavy, my shoulders too broad, my waist too big. When Dave and I were young, we begged and pleaded for the "right" clothes. If our parents didn't get them for us, we felt our world would fall apart. How could we go to school wearing loose-fitting blazers when everyone else would be wearing smartly tailored leather jackets? We could be considered freaks. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years. Now, however, Dave and I are beyond such adolescent agonies. My rounded figure seems fine, and don't deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. Dave still works out, but he has actually become fond of his tall, lanky frame. The two of us enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but we are no longer slaves to style. And women, I'm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion. Now my clothes ---- and my brother's ---- are attractive yet easy to wear. We no longer feel anxious about what others will think. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.年轻时，你可能为你的外形伤脑筋。
我兄弟戴维和我十来岁时拼命锻炼以健美体形。
戴维练举重，大量服用维生素，一天喝上半打奶昔，目的是想让他瘦长的体形变得想象中那般肌肉发达。
我在十来岁时坚持节食。
但不管我体重是多少，都对自己的外形不满意。
我嫌自己腿太结实，肩膀太阔，腰围太大。
那时候，戴维和我都缠着父母，央求他们买“合适”的衣服。
如果父母没给买的话，我们就觉得自己的世界要崩塌了一样。
我们怎么好穿着松松垮垮的运动衣去上学，别人可是穿着款式时髦的皮夹克啊！人家会把我们当怪人来看的。
我常常纳闷：我的父母和大多数的父母怎能如此纵容他们的小孩子。
但现在戴维和我都已度过了痛苦的青少年时期。
如今我圆鼓鼓的身躯看上去也不坏，只要我喜欢，我也不会不让自己吃上一块核桃馅饼。
戴维还在坚持运动，只不过他真的喜欢上了自己瘦长的体形。
我们两人还是喜欢穿时髦衣服，只是我们不再是流行时尚的奴隶。
这一点我不得不承认，女人似乎要比男人更容易为流行时尚所左右。
现在我的衣服，还有戴维的衣服都漂亮大方，我们不再为别人怎么想而感觉不安了。
只要我们对自己的形象感觉不坏，就很开心。
Being older is preferable to being younger in another way. Obviously, I still have important choices to make about my life, but I have already made many of the critical decisions that confront those just starting out. I chose the man I wanted to marry. I decided to have children. I elected to return to college to complete my education. But when you are young, major decisions await you at every turn. "What college should I attend? What career should I pursue? Should I get married? Should I have children?" There are just a few of the issues facing young people. It's no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.从另一个方面来看，年老比年轻要好。
很明显，我还要就我的生活作一些重要的决定，但我已经作了许多很重要的决定，而年轻人生活刚刚起步，他们还面临着选择。
我选择了我丈夫，我选择了生育孩子，我选择了回到大学完成我的教育。
但当你还年轻时，你的每一次转折都等待你作出决定。
“我该上哪所大学？我该做什么工作？我是否要结婚？我是否该要孩子？”这几个问题还只是年轻人面临的问题当中的一部分。
这就难怪为什么年轻人外表无忧无虑，而事实上迷茫困惑，缺乏信心，为将来的种种未知因素而忧心忡忡。
But the greatest benefit of being forty is knowing who I am. The most unsettling aspect of youth is the uncertainty you feel about your values, goals, and dreams. Being young means wondering what is worth working for. Being young means feeling happy with yourself one day and wishing you were never born the next. It means trying on new selves by taking up with different crowds. It means resenting your parents and their way of life one minute and then feeling you will never be as good or as accomplished as they are. By way ofcontrast, forty is sanity. I have a surer self-identity now. I don't laugh at jokes I don't think are funny. I can make a speech in front of a town meeting or complain in a store because I am no longer terrified that people will laugh at me; I am no longer anxious that everyone must like me. I no longer blame my parents for my every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong raising me. Life has taught me that I, not they, am responsible for who I am. We are all human beings—neither saints nor devils.但人到四十的最大好处便是知道我自己究竟是谁。