糖尿病全英文课件

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Diabetes糖尿病英文PPT学习课件

thyroid/o
thyroid 甲状腺
thyroiditis thyroidectomy hypothyroidism
ovari/o
ovary 卵巢
ovariotomy ovaritis ovariopathy
-trophic
nutrition,growth, neurotrophic nourishment thymotrophic 营养（的） adrenotrophic
meaning
内胚层内镜内质
甲状腺炎甲状腺切除术甲状腺功能减退
卵巢切开术卵巢炎卵巢病
神经营养性的促胸腺的促肾上腺的
2019/11/2
44
contents
01 Brief Introduction 02 Classification 03 The major factors 04 Pathogenesis 05 Clinical Manifestations 06 Complications 07 Diagnosis 08 Antidiastole 09 Therapy
肾上腺炎抗肾上腺素的肾上腺病
2019/11/2
22
Terminology
Combining form meaning prefix and suffix
pancreat/o
pancreas 胰腺
gluc/o
sugar 糖
glyc/o
sugar 糖
insulin/o
insulin 胰岛素
terminology
6
02 Classification
2.1 Type 1 diabetes
The pancreas undergoes an autoimmune attack by the body itself,and is rendered incapable of making insulin.Abnormal antibodies have been found in the majority of patients with type1 diabetes.Antibodies are proteins in the blood that are part of the body‘s immune system,the patient with type1 diabetes must rely on insulin medication for survival.

糖尿病基础知识英文课件

CHAPTER 03
Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes
Random (casual) blood glucose level
A blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher with symptoms of diabetes such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss also indicates diabetes.
Insulin Deficiency or Resistance
In Type 1 diabetes, there is a significant reduction in insulin production by the pancreas, while in Type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to insulin, leading to inadequate glucose uptake and utilization.
An HbA1c of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes. This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
Treatment of diabetes
01 02 03
Comorbidities and complications
Diabetes can lead to various serious health complications, including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, nerve damage, and amputations.

糖尿病全英文课件(共23张PPT)可编辑全文

foot disease
infection
retinopathy
nephropathy
neuropathy
Sensory neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Motor neuropathy
Gastroparesis
Bladder neuropathy
Diarrhea or Constipation
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Oral Medications
[stimulating the pancreas produce more insulin ]
oral glucose ≥11.1
tolerance test ≥ 7.8 and ＜11.1
＜7.8
diagnose
diabetes
Gestational diabetes absence of insulin
Use of alcohol
Sulfonylureas Biguanides being a member of a high-risk group
Other types
Types
Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
1 accompanied with symptoms Sulfonylureas complications Differences between type1 and type2
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Sulfonylureas
Thiazolidinediones insufficient insulin Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms life depends on insulin.

糖尿病 Diabetes 英语ppt

There are 3 main types of DM
• Type 1 DM （Ⅰ型糖尿病） • Type 2 DM （Ⅱ型糖尿病） • Gestational diabetes（妊娠糖尿病）
Although each type of diabetes symptoms （症状） are similar or the same, but the causes and their distribution in different the crowd（在人群中的分布） was different.
Anyway
Eat fewer snacks Eat more vegetables Sleep enouup 5
1.Lifestyle：diet, exercise，smoking 2.Medication：anti-diabetic medication 3.Insulin therapy（胰岛素治疗）
Suggestion
In our daily lives，we should
• eat the cereal food（谷物食物） and aviod having too much fat • never keeping seated for too long,and doing some sports everyday • have enough sleep • have a physical examination regularly （It can help us find out our healthy problems earlier so that we won‘t miss the best chance to heal them.）
Symptom
• • • • frequent urination尿频 increased thirst口渴 increased hunger饥饿 lose weight消瘦

糖尿病全英文课件教学文案

sudden onset:greater
gradual, subtle onset
thirst,urination, hunger, of similar symptoms weight loss, blurred vision,
infections
insulin, diet, exercise
diet, exercise, oral agents and/or
insulin
Diabetes complications
Acute decompensation
Hyperosmolar coma
ketoacidosis
chronic complications
nerve damage
Macrovascular disease
microvascular disease
foot disease
infection
retinopathy
nephropathy
neuropathy
Sensory neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Motor neuropathy
Gastroparesis
Bladder neuropathy
Diarrhea or Constipation
over 4 kg birth, or have had gestational diabetes having high cholesterol or other fats in the blood
having hypertension or heart disease
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
糖尿病全英文课件

英文糖尿病PPT课件

II.Type 2diabetes ( may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with insulin resistance )
Ranging from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to predominantly an insulin secretory defect with insulin resistance
Classification (2)
Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)
diagnosed during pregnancy
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(1)
I.Type 1diabetes ( -cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency ) A. immune mediated B. Idiopathic
Other specific types of diabetes
Due to other causes, e.g.,genetic defects in insulin action, diseases of the exocrine pancreas, drug or chemical induced
III.Other specific types A. genetic defects of -cell function 1. Chromosome 12, HNF-1 (MODY3) 2. Chromosome 7, glucokinase (MODY2) 3. Chromosome 20, HNF-4 (MODY1) 4. Mitochondrial DNA 5. Others B. Genetic defects in insulin action 1. Type A insulin resistance 2. Leprechaunism 3. Rabson- Mendenhall syndrome 4. Lipoatrophic disease 5. Others C. Diseases of the exocrine pancreas 1. Pancreatitis 2. Trauma / pancreatectomy 3. Neoplasia 4. Cystic fibrosis 5. Hemochromatosis 6. Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy 7. Others

糖尿病(全英文版)DiabetesMellitusppt课件

Diabetes Mellitus
Teaching objectives
▪ grasp the definition and types of diabetes mellitus ▪ realize etiology and pathogenesis ▪ realize diagnosis and classification ▪ grasp the clinical manifestation for the patient with diabetes mellitus ▪ be aware of the main lab examination ▪ realize the treatment for the patient with diabetes mellitus
diabetic foot infection: gangrenous
urine glucose blood glucose IGT
Lab test
Treatment
Diet maintain as near-normal blood glucose level as possible, achieve optimal serum lipid levels, provide adequate energy.
▪ Factors associated with diabetes include obesity, aging, and ethnic group.
Classification
Type 1 diabetes Stage 1: genetics emotivity Stage 2: start autoimmune Stage 3: immunology abnormality
Acute complications of diabetes: DKA, hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma, infection

糖尿病基础知识英文课件

Insulin Deficiency or Resistance
In Type 1 diabetes, there is a significant reduction in insulin production by the pancreas, while in Type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to insulin, leading to inadequate glucose uptake and utilization.
Macrovascular Complications
Diabetes also increases the risk of macrovascular complications, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, due to the damaging effects of chronic hyperglycemia on larger blood vessels.
Acute Complications
Diabetes can also lead to acute complications such as hypoglycemic episodes (low blood sugar) or diabetic ketoacidosis (a life-threatening condition caused by severe insulin deficiency).
Global impact of diabetes
Prevalence
Diabetes has become a global health concern, with millions of people worldwide being affected. The prevalence has been increasing rapidly, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

糖尿病(diabetes)PPT课件

謝謝聆聽!!
• 口服葡萄糖耐糖試驗(OGTT)
需要驗血的對象
• 目前或將來有可能發生糖尿病的人 • 懷孕24～28週的孕婦 • 出現典型糖尿病症狀或糖尿病併發症跡象
IDDM與NIDDM之比較
胰島素依賴型
發病年齡
通常小於25歲
發病率
國人極為少見
發病情形
急性、症狀典型
體型
大抵瘦弱
糖尿病家族史少有
酮酸中毒史常有
• 胰島素依存(賴)型(IDDM) • 非胰島素依存(賴)型(NIDDM) • 營養失調相關之糖尿病 • 葡萄糖耐量障礙 • 妊娠性糖尿病 • 其他原因所致之糖尿病
血糖 p95
• 正常人空腹(AC)血糖為70～110mg/dl • 飯後血糖為(PC)血糖為70～120mg/dl • 診斷為糖尿病
– 經十小時以上的空腹血糖值≧140mg/dl – 如果出現症狀,值接採血,血糖值≧200mg/dl
自體免疫疾病常有
治療方式
需要胰島素治療
非胰島素依賴型通常大於40歲約大多數是此型慢性、可能無症狀 41%～50%肥胖常見偶有少有可用飲食、運動、服降血糖藥控制
第二型糖尿病危險因素
• 糖尿病家族成員 • 肥胖(中廣、中油、蘋果型的上半身肥胖) • 具上述特徵四十歲以上的成年人 • 葡萄糖耐量障礙個案 • 高血壓或血脂異常者 • 且妊娠性糖尿病史或曾生產巨嬰者
低血糖症狀
• 血糖值下降至56～60mg/dl • 出現心慌、出冷汗、手抖、面色蒼白、四
肢冰冷、麻木無力等 • 同時頭暈、煩燥、焦慮、注意力不集中
低血糖處理
• 低血糖繼續發展
劇烈頭痛、言語模糊、反應遲鈍、眼前發黑、視物模糊全身肌肉抽動、最後完全失去知覺

糖尿病全英文课件(医学PPT课件)

Diabetes in Adults )
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
About Type 2 diabetes
insufficient insulin Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia X Syndrome
insulin resistance hyperlipidimia hypertension obesity(apple figure) coronary heart disease
over 4 kg birth, or have had gestational diabetes having high cholesterol or other fats in the blood having hypertension or heart disease
Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms
Types
Ⅰ、Definition and Types Ⅱ、Signs and symptoms Ⅲ、Diagnosis and Treatment
Risk factors for developing diabetes
being age 45 or over being overweight being a member of a high-risk group having close relatives with diabetes having given birth to a baby that weighed
foot disease
infection
retinopathy
nephropathy
neuropathy
Sensory neuropathy

糖尿病全英文课件(医学课件)

2023糖尿病全英文课件(医学课件)汇报人：contents •糖尿病概述•糖尿病的危害与并发症•糖尿病的治疗与管理•糖尿病的预防与健康管理•糖尿病患者教育及心理疏导•总结与展望目录01糖尿病概述定义与分类Diabetes Mellitus（DM）一种慢性、代谢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或功能异常，引起血糖升高，尿液中含糖。

Type 1 DM胰岛素依赖型，由于自身免疫或特发性因素导致胰岛B细胞受损，胰岛素分泌不足。

Type 2 DM非胰岛素依赖型，由于胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素分泌不足或两者兼有引起血糖升高。

Type 1 DM遗传易感性、自身免疫反应导致胰岛B细胞受损。

Type 2 DM遗传易感性、环境因素（如饮食、缺乏运动等）导致胰岛素抵抗和分泌不足。

发病机制临床表现多饮、多尿、多食、体重减轻等典型症状。

长期高血糖可引起视物模糊、肾病、神经病变、心血管疾病等。

诊断标准空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L，或餐后2小时血糖≥11.1 mmol/L，或随机血糖≥11.1 mmol/L，同时伴有尿糖阳性。

临床表现与诊断标准02糖尿病的危害与并发症急性并发症Hyperglycemia高血糖，可能导致脱水、电解质失衡、肾功能受损Hypoglycemia低血糖，可能导致脑损伤、昏迷、甚至死亡Ketoacidosis酮症酸中毒，一种严重的代谢紊乱，导致脱水、电解质失衡、酸中毒010203慢性并发症Cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病，包括冠心病、心肌梗死和中风Nephropathy: 肾病，可能导致肾功能衰竭Retinopathy: 视网膜病变，可能导致视力丧失糖尿病足Loss of protective sensation: 失去保护性感觉，导致足部容易受伤Peripheral neuropathy: 外周神经病变，导致疼痛、麻木和刺痛感Peripheral artery disease: 外周动脉疾病，可能导致足部缺血、溃疡和坏死03糖尿病的治疗与管理医学营养治疗碳水化合物应选择低血糖指数的碳水化合物，并限制摄入量。

医学课件：糖尿病(英文版)

医学课件：糖尿病(英文版) xx年xx月xx日CATALOGUE 目录•糖尿病简介•糖尿病的病因•糖尿病的诊断•糖尿病的治疗•糖尿病的并发症•糖尿病的预防01糖尿病简介Diabetes Mellitus一种慢性、代谢性疾病，由于体内胰岛素绝对或相对不足，导致血糖过高，尿糖排出增加。

发病机制胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素分泌不足、葡萄糖利用障碍糖尿病的定义Type 1 diabetes胰岛素依赖型，由于自身免疫或不明原因导致胰岛素分泌不足。

Type 2 diabetes非胰岛素依赖型，由于生活方式、环境因素导致胰岛素抵抗或分泌不足。

糖尿病的分类糖尿病的症状高血糖、高血脂、高血压多尿、多饮、多食、体重减轻神经病变、心脑血管病变、糖尿病足等视力模糊、伤口愈合缓慢02糖尿病的病因遗传因素类型1糖尿病是一种自身免疫性疾病，受遗传因素的影响，易感人群在病毒感染、化学物质等多种因素的作用下，诱发机体免疫反应，导致胰岛细胞的损伤和破坏。

环境因素环境因素在类型1糖尿病的发病中也起到重要作用，如病毒感染、化学物质等。

类型1糖尿病的病因类型2糖尿病的发生与遗传有关，家族中有患病史的人群患病风险较高。

遗传因素环境因素是类型2糖尿病发病的重要诱因，主要包括缺乏运动、饮食不合理、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等。

环境因素类型2糖尿病的病因遗传因素妊娠期糖尿病与遗传有关，家族中有糖尿病史的女性患病风险较高。

环境因素妊娠期糖尿病的发生还与多种环境因素有关，如孕期饮食不合理、缺乏运动、肥胖、妊娠期年龄过大等。

妊娠期糖尿病的病因03糖尿病的诊断针对高危人群，如家族遗传史、肥胖、高血压、血脂异常等，应定期进行糖尿病筛查。

糖尿病的筛查常规筛查出现多饮、多尿、多食和不明原因的体重减轻等典型症状，应尽早就医，接受糖尿病筛查。

临床筛查针对妊娠期、老年人、有慢性肾脏疾病或心血管疾病史等特定人群，应根据医生建议进行筛查。

特殊筛查空腹血糖空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L，或OGTT试验2小时血糖≥11.1 mmol/L，或随机血糖≥11.1mmol/L，同时伴有典型症状，即可诊断为糖尿病。

医学课件：糖尿病(英文版)

技能培训
为患者提供技能培训，如如何使用胰岛素、血糖监测等。
营养教育
为患者提供营养教育，指导他们如何合理安排饮食，控制血糖和体重。
05
糖尿病的案例分析
案例一：青少年糖尿病
总结词: 不良的生活习惯、遗传因素、免疫系统问题以及病毒感染都可能导致青少年糖尿病。
1. 不良的生活习惯：如不规律的饮食、缺乏运动等都可能影响胰岛素的正常工作，导致糖尿病。
案例三：妊娠期糖尿病
详细描述
2. 对胎儿的影响：妊娠期糖尿病可能导致胎儿出现出生时低血糖、黄疸、呼吸窘迫综合征等并发症。
总结词: 妊娠期糖尿病指在怀孕期间出现的糖尿病，可能对母亲和胎儿的健康产生严重影响。
1. 对母亲的影响：妊娠期糖尿病可能导致孕妇出现高血压、先兆子痫、感染等并发症。
糖尿病的药物治疗
口服降糖药
包括胰岛素促泌剂、双胍类、糖苷酶抑制剂等，适用于不同类型和程度的糖尿病患者。
胰岛素
适用于1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病的晚期患者，有短效、中效、长效等多种类型。
其他药物
如GLP-1受体激动剂、DPP-4抑制剂等，可用于肥胖或超重糖尿病患者。
注意
以上内容仅供参考，具体治疗方案请根据医生建议制定。
2023
医学课件：糖尿病(英文版)
目录
• 糖尿病概述 • 糖尿病的病因 • 糖尿病的诊断与治疗 • 糖尿病的预防与控制 • 糖尿病的案例分析 • 总结与展望
01
糖尿病概述
糖尿病的定义
Diabetes Mellitus (DM): A metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

糖尿病基础知识英文课件

In most Western societies, the overall prevalence has reached 4-6%, and is as high as 10-12% among 6070-year-old people.
The annual health costs caused by diabetes and its complications account for around 6-12% of all health -care expenditure.
5
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Gestational Diabetes Other types:
❖LADA (
❖MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of youth) ❖Secondary Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
It usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin rises, the pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce insulin.
In its most severe forms, ketoacidosis or a non– ketotic hyperosmolar state may develop and lead to stupor, coma and, in absence of effective treatment, death.

糖尿病英文ppt课件—内科学

III. Other specific types
A. genetic defects of - cell function
1. Chromosome 12, HNF-1a (MODY3)
2. Chromosome 7, glucokinase (MODY2)
3. Chromosome 20, HNF-4a (MODY1)
IFG -FPG≥6.1mmol/L and <7.0mmol/L
6
Laboratory Findings
Urinary glucose Urinary ketone Blood glucose (FPG and 2-hPG) HbA1c and FA(fructosamine) OGTT Insulin / CP releasing test
7. Others
10
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus( 2 )
D. Endocrinopathies 1. Acromegaly 2. Cushing’s syndrome 3. Glucagonoma 4. Pheochromocytoma 5. Hyperthyroidism 6. Somatostatinoma 7. Aldosteronoma 8. Others
13
Type 2 DM
Generally ＞40 years Slowly onset Not severe symptoms Obese Ketoacidosis seldom occur Nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome Normal or elevated C-peptide levels Genetic predisposition

英文糖尿病PPT课件

II.Type 2diabetes ( may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with insulin resistance )
Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)
diagnosed during pregnancy
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(1)
I.Type 1diabetes ( -cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency ) A. immune mediated B. Idiopathic
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(2)
D. Endocrinopathies 1. Acromegaly 2. Cushing’s syndrome 3. Glucagonoma 4. Pheochromocytoma 5. Hyperthyroidism 6. Somatostatinoma 7. Aldosteronoma 8. Others
Ranging from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to predominantly an insulin secretory defect with insulin resistance
Classification (2)

英文糖尿病PPT课件

7. -adrenergic agonists
8. Thiazides
9. Dilantin
10. -Interferon
11. Others
F. Infections
1. Congenital rubella
2. Cytomegalovirus
3. Others
.
11
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(3)
G. Uncommon forms of immune- mediated diabetes 1. “Stiff-man” syndrome 2. Anti-insulin receptor antibodies 3. Others
H. Other genetic syndromes sometimes associated with diabetes 1. Down’s syndrome 2. Klinefelter’s syndrome 3. Turner’s syndrome 4. Wolfram’s syndrome 5. Friedreich’s ataxia 6. Huntington’s chorea 7. Laurence-moon-Biedl syndrome 8. Myotonic dystrophy 9. Porphyria 10. Prader-Willi syndrome 11. Others
Diabetes Mellitus
Zhao-xiaojuan
.
1
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus
is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

英文糖尿病PPT课件

Type 2 DM
Generally ＞40 years Slowly onset Not severe symptoms Obesity Ketoacidosis seldom occur Nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome Normal or elevated C-peptide levels Genetic predisposition
Etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus(2)
D. Endocrinopathies 1. Acromegaly 2. Cushing’s syndrome 3. Glucagonoma 4. Pheochromocytoma 5. Hyperthyroidism 6. Somatostatinoma 7. Aldosteronoma 8. Others
Pathophysiological model for development of obesity and T2DM
Beta-cell defect
Glucose toxicity
Intra-uterin growth
retardation Insulin
Resistance genes
Obesity genes
IV. Gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM )
Patients with any form of diabetes may require insulin treatment at some stage of their disease. Such use of insulin dose not, of itself, classify the patient.