英语数学名词大全解析

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数学单词汇总大全

数学单词汇总大全

数学单词汇总大全一、基础运算相关。

1. add [æd] - v.(动词)- 含义:加,增加。

例如:Add 2 and 3.(把2和3相加。

)2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] - v.- 含义:减,减去。

例如:Subtract 5 from 8.(从8中减去5。

)3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] - v.- 含义:乘,乘以。

例如:Multiply 4 by 3.(用4乘以3。

)4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] - v.- 含义:除,除以。

例如:Divide 10 by 2.(把10除以2。

)5. sum [sʌm] - n.(名词)- 含义:总和,总数。

例如:The sum of 1, 2 and 3 is 6.(1、2和3的总和是6。

)6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] - n.- 含义:差,差额。

例如:The difference between 5 and 3 is 2.(5和3之间的差是2。

)7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n.- 含义:积,乘积。

例如:The product of 2 and 3 is 6.(2和3的乘积是6。

)8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] - n.- 含义:商。

例如:When 6 is divided by 2, the quotient is 3.(当6被2除时,商是3。

)二、数字相关。

1. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] - n.- 含义:数,数字。

例如:Write down a number.(写下一个数字。

)2. integer [ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)] - n.- 含义:整数。

例如:1, - 2, 0 are all integers.(1、 - 2、0都是整数。

)3. fraction [ˈfrækʃn] - n.- 含义:分数。

例如:1/2 is a fraction.(1/2是一个分数。

数学 英语术语

数学 英语术语

数学英语术语英文中关于数学的术语一直伴随着学习者们的学习历程,为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些数学术语,本文将从基础概念开始,逐步介绍数学中的各种术语,并提供相关实例来加深理解。

一、基础概念1.数(n u m b e r):数学的基本单位,用于计数和量度。

数可以是整数、分数、小数或虚数。

2.数字(d i g i t):表示数值的符号,包括0-9这10个基本数字,通过组合可以形成无限的数。

3.数量(q u a n t i t y):表示大小和数量的概念,可以表示具体或抽象的实体。

4.计算(c a l c u l a t e):进行数学运算,包括加法、减法、乘法和除法等。

二、基本运算1.加法(a d d i t i o n):将两个或多个数相加得到总和。

例如:2+3=52.减法(s u b t r a c t i o n):从一个数中减去另一个数,得到差值。

例如:5-3=23.乘法(m u l t i p l i c a t i o n):将两个或多个数相乘得到积。

例如:2×3=64.除法(d i v i s i o n):将一个数分割成若干等份或将一个数除以另一个数,得到商或分数。

例如:6÷2=3三、数学行为和性质1.绝对值(a b s o l u t e v a l u e):一个数和零之间的距离,始终是正数或零。

例如:|5|=5,|-5|=52.相反数(o p p o s i t e):与一个数值大小相等,但符号相反的数。

例如:-3和3是互为相反数。

3.倍数(m u l t i p l e):一个数可以被另一个整数整除的数。

例如:12是6的倍数,因为12÷6=2。

4.因数(f a c t o r):能够整除给定数的所有整数。

例如:2和3是6的因数,因为6÷2 =3,6÷3=2。

5.比例(r a t i o):表示两个数或量之间的关系。

例如:2:3表示其中一个数是另一个数的2/3。

英文高数词汇

英文高数词汇

英文高数词汇回答如下:一、初等数学(Elementary Mathematics):1. 集合(Set):用于表示数学对象的总体或分类,通常用大写英文字母表示。

2. 函数(Function):用给定变量和其取值之间的关系来表示另一个变量的变化规律的数学对象。

3. 极限(Limit):变量无限趋近于某个值的过程。

4. 导数(Derivative):函数在某一点的变化率。

5. 不定积分(Indefinite Integral):求一个函数值的和,即求一个函数的积分。

6. 定积分(Definite Integral):求一个函数在特定区间上的“总面积”。

二、高等数学(Advanced Mathematics):7. 微分(Differential):描述函数变化量与自变量变化量的比值的数学对象。

8. 微分方程(Differential Equation):描述某个函数的变化规律的一组数学方程。

9. 矩阵(Matrix):一种用于表示数学运算的表格结构。

10. 向量(Vector):一组有序的实数,用于表示一个数学问题的多个变量。

11. 线性方程组(Linear Equation System):一组含有多个方程的数学问题,可以通过矩阵运算来解决。

12. 级数(Series):无限个项的求和,即求级数的敛散性。

13. 偏导数(Partial Derivative):函数在某点处部分的变化率。

14. 多元函数(Multivariable Function):涉及多个变量的函数。

15. 群(Group):一种代数结构,满足一定的性质的一组对象形成的集合。

以上是高等数学中常用的一些词汇,这些词汇是学习高等数学的基础,也是理解高等数学内容的关键。

当然,高等数学中还有许多其他的词汇和概念,这里只是列举了一些比较重要的词汇。

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义; measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。

中英数学名词对照

中英数学名词对照

中英数学名词对照以下是为您生成的 20 个中英数学名词对照:1. 加数(Addend)- 词性:名词- 意思:相加的数- 用法:在加法运算中,参与相加的各个数字都称为加数。

- 近义词:被加数- 双语例句:“哎呀,我总是搞不清哪个是加数哪个是被加数,这可真让人头疼!” "Oh dear, I always confuse which is the addend and which is the augend. It's so annoying!"2. 减数(Subtrahend)- 词性:名词- 意思:减法运算中从被减数中减去的数- 用法:在减法算式里,减号前面的数是被减数,减号后面的数是减数。

- 近义词:被减数- 双语例句:“这道题里减数居然比被减数还大,这怎么算呀?” "In this problem, the subtrahend is even larger than the minuend. How can we calculate this?"3. 因数(Factor)- 词性:名词- 意思:整数 a 除以整数b(b≠0) 的商正好是整数而没有余数,b 就是 a 的因数。

- 用法:在乘法算式中,乘号两边的数都叫因数。

- 近义词:约数- 双语例句:“找因数可真不容易,就像在大海里捞针!” "Finding factors is really not easy, just like looking for a needle in a haystack!"4. 倍数(Multiple)- 词性:名词- 意思:一个整数能够被另一个整数整除,这个整数就是另一整数的倍数。

- 用法:用于描述两个数之间的整除关系。

- 近义词:公倍数- 双语例句:“我怎么感觉倍数的概念就像一个无限延伸的梯子?” "I somehow feel that the concept of multiple is like an infinitely extending ladder?"5. 除数(Divisor)- 词性:名词- 意思:在除法算式中,除号后面的数。

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义;measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数;uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。

关于数学的英文词汇

关于数学的英文词汇

关于数学的英文词汇一、基础数学运算相关词汇。

1. add(动词)[æd]- 释义:加,增加。

例如:Add 2 and 3.(把2和3相加。

)2. subtract(动词)[səbˈtrækt]- 释义:减,减去。

例如:Subtract 5 from 8.(从8中减去5。

)3. multiply(动词)[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]- 释义:乘,使相乘。

例如:Multiply 4 by 3.(4乘以3。

)4. divide(动词)[dɪˈvaɪd]- 释义:除,划分。

例如:Divide 10 by 2.(10除以2。

)5. sum(名词)[sʌm]- 释义:总和,总数。

例如:The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.(3和4的总和是7。

)6. difference(名词)[ˈdɪfrəns]- 释义:差,差额。

例如:The difference between 8 and 3 is 5.(8和3之间的差额是5。

)7. product(名词)[ˈprɒdʌkt]- 释义:乘积。

例如:The product of 2 and 5 is 10.(2和5的乘积是10。

)8. quotient(名词)[ˈkwəʊʃnt]- 释义:商。

例如:When 10 is divided by 2, the quotient is 5.(当10被2除时,商是5。

)二、数字相关词汇。

1. zero(名词)[ˈzɪərəʊ] - 释义:零。

2. one(名词)[wʌn]- 释义:一。

3. two(名词)[tuː]- 释义:二。

4. three(名词)[θriː]- 释义:三。

5. four(名词)[fɔː(r)]- 释义:四。

6. five(名词)[faɪv]- 释义:五。

7. six(名词)[sɪks]- 释义:六。

8. seven(名词)[ˈsevn]- 释义:七。

9. eight(名词)[eɪt]- 释义:八。

最新数学专业名词英文解释

最新数学专业名词英文解释

高等数学 (Higher Mathematics) 一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文函数function 逆时针方counterclockwise向定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity 极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of several variables 无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection重积分multiple integral 补集complement二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmetical progression 中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression 极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积分curvilinear integral 集合set曲面积分surface integral 元素element级数progression,series 空集empty数列sequence 子集subset微分方程differential equation 相等equal常微分方ordinary differential equation 常数constant程偏微分方partial differential equation 对数logarithm程差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半径convergence radius绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution解solution 特解special solution初始条件initial condition 阶order条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级constant series数必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series 收敛判别convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series 法比较判别comparison criterion法《线性代数》英文专业词汇英文中文Linear Algebra 线性代数determinant 行列式row 行column 列element 元素diagonal 对角线principal diagona 主对角线auxiliary diagonal 次对角线transposed determinant 转置行列式triangular determinants 三角行列式interchange 互换absolute value 绝对值identity 恒等式n-order determinants n 阶行列式evaluation of determinant 行列式的求值Algebra cofactor 代数余子式the Vandermonde determinant 范德蒙行列式method of Recursion relation 递推法induction 归纳法Cramer′s rule 克莱姆法则matrix 矩阵the zero matrix 零矩阵the identity matrix 单位矩阵symmetric 对称的英文中文skew-symmetric 反对称的commutative law 交换律square Matrix方阵a matrix of order m×n矩阵m×nthe determinant of matrix A方阵A的行列式operations on Matrices矩阵的运算a transposed matrix转置矩阵an inverse matrix逆矩阵an diagonal matrix对角矩阵an adjoint matrix伴随矩阵singular matrix奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix非奇异矩阵elementary transformations初等变换vectors向量components分量linearly combination线性组合space of arithmetical vectors向量空间subspace子空间dimension维basis基transformation matrix过渡矩阵linearly independent线性无关linearly dependent线性相关the minor of the k th order k 阶子式rank of a Matrix矩阵的秩row vectors行向量column vectors列向量the maximal linearly independent subsystem最大线性无关组Euclidean space欧几里德空间Unitary space酉空间英文中文systems of linear equations线性方程组elimination method消元法homogenous齐次的nonhomogenous非齐次的equivalent等价的necessary and sufficient condition充要条件incompatiable无解的unique solution唯一解the matrix of the coefficients系数矩阵general solution通解particular solution特解trivial solution零解nontrivial solution非零解the fundamental system of solutions基础解系eigenvalue特征值eigenvector特征向量characteristic polynomial特征多项式characteristic equation特征方程normed vector单位向量orthogonal正交的orthogonalization正交化the Gram-Schmidt process正交化过程reducing a matrix to the diagonal form对角化矩阵orthonormal basis标准正交基orthogonal transformation正交变换linear transformation线性变换quadratic forms二次型canonical form标准型the canonical form of a quadratic form二次型的标准型the second-order curve二次曲线coordinate transformation坐标变换。

高等数学名词(中英文对照)

高等数学名词(中英文对照)

高等数学名词(中英文)第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set 补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval邻域neighborhood邻域的中心centre of a neighborhood 邻域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左邻域left neighborhood右邻域right neighborhood映射mappingX 到Y 的映射mapping of X onto Y 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于converge to发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x 趋于x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0 连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero-point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间[a, b] 上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem ofDifferentials and the Application ofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point 临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, concave up凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) maximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an intervals牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a plane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of a curve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a 与b 的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线spacecurve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded setn 维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals andSurface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio 调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点pointof convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sumfunction幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓oddprolongation 偶延拓evenprolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order lineardifferential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independence 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficie。

数学英语专业术语词汇

数学英语专业术语词汇

数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数,divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入 increase 增加 reduce 减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator (最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字 not more than 不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的 constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论number 数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number 合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio 公比7.数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive 连续的8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位figure 图表几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量其它1.单位类cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个)score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价。

初中数学名词中英文对照

初中数学名词中英文对照

初中数学名词中英文对照一、数学基本名词1. 数学(Mathematics):研究数量、结构、变化以及空间和随机性等概念的一门学科。

2. 数学符号(Mathematical notation):用于表示数学概念、运算、关系和变量的特殊符号或标记。

3. 数(Number):表示数量、大小或顺序的概念。

4. 计算(Computation):使用数学运算符号进行数值计算的过程。

5. 公式(Formula):用符号表示数学关系的语句。

6. 方程(Equation):含有一个或多个未知数的等式。

7. 几何(Geometry):研究空间形状、大小和属性的数学分支。

8. 代数(Algebra):使用符号和变量来表示数值关系和运算的数学分支。

二、数的基本概念1. 自然数(Natural number):从1开始的正整数。

2. 整数(Integer):包括负整数、零和正整数的集合。

3. 有理数(Rational number):可以表示为两个整数的比值的数。

4. 实数(Real number):包括有理数和无理数的集合。

5. 虚数(Imaginary number):表示为实数与虚数单位i的乘积的数。

三、基本运算1. 加法(Addition):将两个或多个数合并为一个数的运算。

2. 减法(Subtraction):从一个数中减去另一个数的运算。

3. 乘法(Multiplication):将两个或多个数相乘的运算。

4. 除法(Division):将一个数分成若干等分的运算。

5. 幂(Exponentiation):将一个数乘以自身若干次的运算。

四、几何形状1. 点(Point):空间中没有大小和形状的位置。

2. 直线(Line):由一组无限延伸的点构成的路径。

3. 面(Surface):由一组相邻的线构成的平坦区域。

4. 角(Angle):由两条射线共享一个端点而形成的图形。

5. 圆(Circle):由等距离于中心的点构成的闭合曲线。

常用的数学名词术语100个

常用的数学名词术语100个

常用的数学名词术语100个数学作为一门学科,拥有丰富的术语和名词,这些术语和名词在数学研究和学习中起着重要的作用。

本文将介绍100个常用的数学名词术语,帮助读者更好地理解数学知识。

1. 数字(Number):用来表示数量或度量的符号或字符。

2. 数量(Quantity):表示事物的多少。

3. 数(Count):用来表示某种事物的个数。

4. 整数(Integer):不带小数的数字,包括正整数、负整数和零。

5. 正整数(Positive Integer):大于零的整数。

6. 负整数(Negative Integer):小于零的整数。

7. 零(Zero):表示没有数量或空集的数。

8. 分数(Fraction):表示整体被均等分割的部分。

9. 真分数(Proper Fraction):分子小于分母的分数。

10. 假分数(Improper Fraction):分子大于分母的分数。

11. 纯分数(Mixed Fraction):整数和真分数的组合。

12. 百分数(Percentage):以100为基数的分数。

13. 分数形式(Fractional Form):以分数表示的数。

14. 小数(Decimal):整数和小数部分组成的数。

15. 有限小数(Finite Decimal):小数部分有限的数。

16. 无限小数(Infinite Decimal):小数部分无限循环的数。

17. 有理数(Rational Number):可以表示为两个整数的比值的数。

18. 无理数(Irrational Number):不能表示为两个整数的比值的数。

19. 实数(Real Number):包括有理数和无理数的数。

20. 虚数(Imaginary Number):不能表示为实数的数,形如a+bi。

21. 复数(Complex Number):实数和虚数的组合。

22. 加法(Addition):求两个或多个数的和。

23. 减法(Subtraction):求两个数的差。

高等数学专业英语名词

高等数学专业英语名词

高等数学术语英语翻译V、X、Z:Value of function:函数值Vector:函数值Volume:体积X-axis:x轴x-coordinate:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zero vector:函数的零点T:Tangent function:正切函数Tangent line:切线Total differential:全微分Trigonometric function:三角函数Tripe integrals:三重积分S:Second derivative:二阶导数Second partial derivative:二阶偏导数Sequence:数列Set:集合Slope:斜率Smooth curve:平滑曲线Smooth surface:平滑曲面Solid of revolution:旋转体Space:空间Speed:速率Spherical coordinates:球面坐标Sum:和Surface:曲面Surface integral:面积分Surface of revolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称Sine function:正弦函数Slant asymptote:斜渐近线R:Range of a function:函数的值域Rate of change:变化率Rational function:有理函数Rational number:有理数Real number:实数Rectangular coordinates:直角坐标Revolution,solid of:旋转体Revolution,surface of:旋转曲面Root:根P、Q:Parabola:拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallel lines:并行线Parameter:参数Partial derivative:偏导数Partial differential equation:偏微分方程Partial fractions:部分分式Partial integration:部分积分Partiton:分割Period:周期Periodic function:周期函数Perpendicular lines:垂直线Plane:平面Polar coordinate:极坐标Pole:极点Polynomial:多项式Positive angle:正角Power function:幂函数Product:积M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values:极大与极小值Multiple integrals:重积分Natural num ber:自然数Normal line:法线Number:数Odd function:奇函数One-sided li mit:单边极限Open interval:开区间Ordinary differential equation:常微分方程Orthogonal:正交的Origin:原点L:Law of Cosines:余弦定理Left-hand derivative:左导数Left-hand limit:左极限Length:长度Limit:极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation:线性方程式Linear function:线性函数Linearity:线性Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数I:Implicit function:隐函数Increment:增量Indefinite integral:不定积分Independent variable:自变数Indeterminate from:不定型Inequality:不等式Infinite point:无穷极限Infinite series:无穷级数Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration:积分Intercepts:截距Interval:区间Inverse function:反函数Inverse trigonometric function:反三角函数Iterated integral:逐次积分Intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理H:Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse:椭圆Ellipsoid:椭圆体Equation:方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued:期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Extreme value:极值Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形Higher Derivative:高阶导数Horizontal asymptote:水平渐近线Horizontal line:水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyper boloid:双曲面D:Decreasing function:递减函数Decreasing sequence:递减数列Definite integral:定积分Density:密度Derivative:导数higher:高阶导数partial:偏导数Determinant:行列式Differentiable function:可导函数Differential:微分Differential equation:微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit:隐求导法partial:偏微分法Discontinuity:不连续性Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Double integral:二重积分C:Calculus:微积分differential:微分学integral:积分学Circle:圆Circular cylinder:圆柱Closed interval:封闭区间Coefficient:系数Cone:圆锥Constant function:常数函数Constant of integration:积分常数Continuity:连续性Continuous function:连续函数Convergence:收敛Convergent sequence:收敛数列Coordinate:s:坐标polar:极坐标rectangular:直角坐标spherical:球面坐标Coordinate axes:坐标轴Cosine function:余弦函数Critical point:临界点Cubic function:三次函数Curve:曲线Cylinder:圆柱A、B:Absolute convergence:绝对收敛Absolute extreme values:绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum:绝对极大与极小Absolute value:绝对值Absolute value function:绝对值函数Acceleration:加速度Antiderivative:反导Arbitrary constant:任意常数Arc length:弧长Area:面积Asymptote:渐近线horizontal:水平渐近线slant:斜渐近线vertical:垂直渐近线Average speed:平均速率Average velocity:平均速度微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval映射mapping一一映射one-to-one mapping变化transformation函数function自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable函数关系function relation值域range函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part分段函数piecewise function函数的单调性monotonicity of a function单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inversetrigonometric function常数函数constant function极限limit数列sequence of number 收敛convergence发散divergent子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order2高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value(absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem 第二章导数与微分Chapter2Derivative and Differential匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line 位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable导函数derived function切线方程tangent equation隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function高阶导数nth derivative相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function不定式indeterminate form泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative)maximum极小值local(relative)minimum曲率curvature平均曲率average curvature曲率中心center of curvature第四章不定积分Chapter4Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function第五章定积分Chapter5Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable反常积分improper integral第六章定积分的应用面积元素element of area极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra相等equal平行parallel三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law差difference分配律distributive law球面sphere轴axis顶点vertex抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve投影projection垂直perpendicular第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables边界点frontier point,boundary point开集openset闭集closed set有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded set二重极限double limit连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point偏导数partial derivative高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition全导数total derivative法线normal line梯度gradient 无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values最小二乘法method of least squares第九章重积分Chapter9Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity三重积分triple integral反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass密度density第十二章微分方程Chapter12Differential Equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE初始条件initial condition衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation全微分方程total differential equation高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence 线性无关linearly independce variable coefficient微分方程组system of differential equations。

数学英语词汇大全[解读]

数学英语词汇大全[解读]

数学英语词汇大全[解读]数学英语词汇大全[解读]三次方,立方 cube than运算符 operator 四次方 the power of four,数字 digit the fourth power 数学英语词汇数 number n次方 the power of n, the自然数natural number nth power 数学mathematics, 整数integer 开方evolution, extraction maths(BrE), math(AmE) 小数decimal 二次方根,平方根 square root 公理 axiom 小数点 decimal point 三次方根,立方根 cube root 定理 theorem 分数 fraction 四次方根 the root of four, 计算calculation 分子 numerator the fourth root 运算 operation 分母denominator n次方根 the root of n, the 证明prove 比ratio nth root 假设hypothesis, 正函数function positivehypotheses(pl.) 定义域 domain, field of 负 negative命题 proposition 零 null, zero, nought, nil definition 算术arithmetic 十进制 decimal system 值域 range加 plus(prep.), add(v.), 二进制 binary system 常量 constantaddition(n.) 十六进制hexadecimal 变量variable 被加数augend, summand 单调性 monotonicity system加数 addend 权 weight, significance 奇偶性 parity 和 sum 进位 carry 周期性 periodicity 减 minus(prep.), 截尾 truncation 图象image subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 有效数字 significant digit 数列,级数series 被减数minuend 无效数字insignificant digit 微积分calculus 减数subtrahend 代数algebra 微分differential 差remainder 公式 formula,formulae(pl.) 导数derivative 乘times(prep.), 单项式monomial 极限limitmultiply(v.), 多项式 polynomial, 无穷大 infinite(a.)multiplication(n.) multinomial infinity(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand, 系数coefficient 无穷小infinitesimal faciend 积分integral 未知数unknown, x-factor,乘数 multiplicator 定积分 definite integral y-factor, z-factor 积 product 等式,方程式 equation 不定积分 indefinite integral 除divided by(prep.), 一次方程simple equation 有理数rational number divide(v.), division(n.) 二次方程 quadratic 无理数 irrational number 被除数 dividend 实数 real number equation除数 divisor 三次方程 cubic equation 虚数 imaginary number 商quotient 四次方程 quartic equation 复数 complex number 等于equals, is equal to, is 不等式 inequation 矩阵 matrix equivalent to 阶乘factorial 行列式determinant 大于is greater than 对数logarithm 几何 geometry 小于 is lesser than 指数,幂 exponent 线段 segment 大于等于 is equal or greater 乘方 power 射线 radial than 二次方,平方 square 平行 parallel 小于等于 is equal or lesser 相交 intersect 原点 origin 曲线统计图 curve diagram三角形 triangle 双曲线 hyperbola 扇形统计图 pie diagram锐角三角形 acute triangle 抛物线 parabola直角三角形 right triangle 三角 trigonometry直角边leg 正弦sine 数学专业英语词汇斜边hypotenuse 余弦cosine 勾股定理 Pythagorean 正切 tangent余切 cotangent theorem代数部分钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 正割 secant1. 有关数*算不等边三角形 scalene 余割 cosecantadd,plus 加? 反正弦 arc sine trianglesubtract 减? 等腰三角形 isosceles 反余弦 arc cosinedifference 差?? 反正切 arc tangent trianglemultiply, times 乘? 等边三角形equilateral 反余切arc cotangent product 积? 反正割 arc secant triangledivide 除? 四边形 quadrilateral 反余割 arc cosecant divisible 可被整除的? 平行四边形 parallelogram 相位 phasedivided evenly 被整除? 矩形 rectangle 周期 perioddividend 被除数,红利? 长 length 振幅 amplitudedivisor 因子,除数? width 统计 statistics 宽quotient 商? 菱形 rhomb, rhombus, 平均数 averageremainder 余数?? 加权平均数 weighted rhombi(pl.), diamond factorial 阶乘? 圆 circle averagepower 乘方? 圆心 centre(BrE), 方差 varianceradical sign, root sign 根号? 标准差root-mean-square center(AmE) round to 四舍五入? 半径 radius deviation, standard to the nearest 四舍五入直径 diameter deviation2. 有关集合比例 propotion 扇形 sectorunion 并集? 环 ring 百分比 percentproper subset 真子集? 椭圆 ellipse 百分点 percentagesolution set 解集?? 百分位数 percentile 圆周 circumference3.?有关代数式、方程和不等式排列 permutation 周长 perimeteralgebraic term 代数项? 面积 area 组合 combinationlike terms, similar terms 同轨迹 locus, loca(pl.) 概率,或然率probability类项? 分布 distribution 相似 similarnumerical coefficient 数字系正态分布 normal 全等 congruent 数? 底面 undersurface distributionliteral coefficient 字母系数?? 表面积 surface area 非正态分布abnormal inequality 不等式? 体积 volume distributiontriangle inequality 三角不等空间 space 图表 graph式?? 坐标系 coordinates 条形统计图 bar graphrange 值域?? 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 柱形统计图histogramoriginal equation 原方程? 横坐标x-coordinate 折线统计图broken line equivalent equation 同解方纵坐标 y-coordinate graph 程,等价方程?linear equation 线性方程composite number 合数 abscissa 横坐标?ordinate 纵坐标? (e.g. 5?x?+6=22)? e.g.5. 基本数学概念?? number line 数轴? 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……?arithmetic mean 算术平均值? prime number 质数 e.g. quadrant 象限? weighted average 加权平均2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意:slope 斜率? 值? 所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,complex plane 复平面?? geometric mean 几何平均数? 但奇数不一定是质数exponent 指数,幂? reciprocal 倒数?? 8.?其它 base 乘幂的底数,底边? common divisor 公约数?cube 立方数,立方体? multiple 倍数? pythagorean theorem 勾股square root 平方根? (least)common multiple (最定理? cube root 立方根?? 小)公倍数??(prime) factor (质)因子? common logarithm 常用对intercalary year(leap year)common factor 公因子?? 数?digit 数字? ordinary scale, decimal Chapter oneconstant 常数? scale 十进制?nonnegative 非负的?? function notation方程符号 variable 变量??tens 十位? 函数符号inverse function 反函数?complementary function 余units 个位??mode 众数? 函数? quadratic functions 二次函median 中数?? linear 一次的,线性的? 数 factorization 因式分解? common ratio 公比?? quadratic equations 二次方absolute value 绝对值,8.?其它? 程式二次等式e.g.,-32,=32? approximate 近似?round off 四舍五入 ? (anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针chapter two6.?有关数论? 方向?natural number 自然数? cardinal 基数? Equivalent algebraic ordinal 序数? positive number 正数? expressions 等价代数表达式negative number 负数? direct proportion 正比?odd integer, odd number 奇distinct 不同的? rational expression 有理式有理表达式数? estimation 估计,近似?parentheses 括号? even integer, even number偶数? proportion 比例? horizontal and verticalinteger, whole number 整数? permutation 排列? translation of functions 函数的水平和垂直的平移positive whole number 正整combination 组合?数? table 表格?negative whole number 负trigonometric function 三角reflections of functions 函数整数?? 函数? 的倒映映射consecutive number 连续整unit 单位,位?数? 7.?有关坐标?? chapter threecoordinate system 坐标系? real number, rationalExponential functions 指数number 实数,有理数? rectangular coordinate 直角函数irrational(number) 无理数?? 坐标系? inverse 倒数? origin 原点? exponential decay 指数式衰减exponent 指数properties of exponentialfunctions 指数函数的特性chapter four Trigonometry 三角学Reciprocal trigonometric ratios 倒数三角函数比Trigonometric functions 三角函数Discrete functions 离散函数。

英语数学代数几何等名词

英语数学代数几何等名词

一,代数部分1.有关数学运‎算add,plus加‎subtr‎a ct减 diffe‎r ence‎差 multi‎p ly,times‎乘 produ‎c t积 divid‎e除 divis‎i ble可‎被整除的divid‎e deve‎n ly被整‎除 divid‎e nd被除‎数,红利 divis‎o r因子,除数 quoti‎e nt商 remai‎n der余‎数facto‎r ial阶‎乘 power‎乘方 radic‎a lsig‎n,roots‎i gn根号‎round‎t o四舍五‎入tothe‎n eare‎s t四舍五‎入2.有关集合union‎并集 prope‎r subse‎t真子集 solut‎i on set解集‎3. 有关代数式‎、方程和不等‎式algeb‎r aic term代‎数项 like terms‎,simil‎a r terms‎同类项 numer‎i cal coeff‎i cien‎t数字系数‎liter‎a l coeff‎i cien‎t字母系数‎inequ‎a lity‎不等式 trian‎g le inequ‎a lity‎三角不等式‎range‎值域origi‎n al equat‎i on原方‎程 equiv‎a lent‎equat‎i on同解‎方程,等价方程 linea‎r equat‎i on线性‎方程4. 有关分数和‎小数prope‎r fract‎i on真分‎数 impro‎p er fract‎i on假分‎数 mixed‎numbe‎r带分数vulga‎r fract‎i on,commo‎n fract‎i on普通‎分数 simpl‎e fract‎i on简分‎数 compl‎e x fract‎i on繁分‎数numer‎a tor分‎子 denom‎i nato‎r分母 (least‎)commo‎n denom‎i nato‎r(最小)公分母 quart‎e r四分之‎一decim‎a l fract‎i on纯小‎数 infin‎i te decim‎a l无穷小‎数 recur‎r ing decim‎a l循环小‎数 tenth‎s unit‎十分位5.基本数学概‎念arith‎m etic‎mean算‎术平均值 weigh‎t ed avera‎g e加权平‎均值 geome‎t ric mean几‎何平均数expon‎e nt指数‎,幂base乘‎幂的底数,底边cube立‎方数,立方体 squar‎e root平‎方根 cuber‎o ot立方‎根commo‎n logar‎i thm常‎用对数 digit‎数字 const‎a nt常数‎varia‎b le变量‎inver‎s efun‎c tion‎反函数compl‎e ment‎a ry funct‎i on余函‎数 linea‎r一次的,线性的 facto‎r izat‎i on因式‎分解 absol‎u te value‎绝对值round‎off四舍‎五入 ‎6. 有关数论natur‎a l numbe‎r自然数 posit‎i ve numbe‎r正数 negat‎i ve numbe‎r负数 odd integ‎e r,odd numbe‎r奇数even integ‎e r,even numbe‎r偶数 integ‎e r,whole‎numbe‎r整数 posit‎i ve whole‎numbe‎r正整数negat‎i ve whole‎numbe‎r负整数 conse‎c utiv‎e numbe‎r连续整数‎rea lnumb‎e r,ratio‎n alnumbe‎r实数,有理数 irrat‎i onal‎(numbe‎r)无理数 inver‎s e倒数 compo‎s ite numbe‎r合数 prime‎numbe‎r质数re‎cipro‎c al倒数‎commo‎n divis‎o r公约数‎multi‎p le倍数‎(least‎)commo‎n multi‎p le(最小)公倍数(prime‎)facto‎r(质)因子 commo‎n facto‎r公因子 ordin‎a rysc‎a le,decim‎a lsca‎l e十进制‎nonne‎g ativ‎e非负的tens十‎位 units‎个位mode众‎数 media‎n中数 commo‎n ratio‎公比7. 数列arith‎m etic‎progr‎e ssio‎n(seque‎n ce)等差数列 geome‎t ric progr‎e ssio‎n(seque‎n ce)等比数列8. 其它appro‎x imat‎e近似 (anti)clock‎w ise(逆)顺时针方向‎cardi‎n al基数‎ordin‎a l序数direc‎t prop‎o rtio‎n正比disti‎n ct不同‎的 estim‎a tion‎估计,近似 paren‎t hese‎s括号 propo‎r tion‎比例 permu‎t atio‎n排列combi‎n atio‎n组合 table‎表格 trigo‎n omet‎r ic funct‎i on三角‎函数unit单‎位,位二,几何部分1.所有的角alter‎n ate angle‎内错角 corre‎s pond‎i ng angle‎同位角 verti‎c al angle‎对顶角centr‎a l angle‎圆心角inter‎i or angle‎内角 exter‎i or angle‎外角 suppl‎e ment‎aryan‎g les补‎角 compl‎e ment‎a ry angle‎余角adjac‎e nt angle‎邻角 acute‎angle‎锐角 obtus‎e angle‎钝角 right‎angle‎直角round‎angle‎周角strai‎g ht angle‎平角 inclu‎d ed angle‎夹角2. 所有的三角‎形equil‎a tera‎l trian‎g le等边‎三角形 scale‎n e trian‎g le不等‎边三角形 isosc‎e les trian‎g le等腰‎三角形right‎trian‎g le直角‎三角形 obliq‎u e斜三角‎形 inscr‎i bed trian‎g le内接‎三角形3. 有关收敛的‎平面图形,除三角形外‎semic‎i rcle‎半圆 ‎conce‎n tric‎circl‎e s同心圆‎quadr‎i late‎r al四边‎形 penta‎g on五边‎形 hexag‎o n六边形‎hepta‎g on 七边形octag‎o n八边形‎nonag‎o n九边形‎decag‎o n十边形‎polyg‎o n多边形‎paral‎l elog‎r am平行‎四边形equil‎a tera‎l等边形 plane‎平面 squar‎e正方形,平方 recta‎n gle长‎方形 regul‎a r polyg‎o n正多边‎形rhomb‎u s菱形 trape‎z oid梯‎形4. 其它平面图‎形arc弧 line,strai‎g ht line直‎线 line segme‎n t线段 paral‎l el lines‎平行线 segme‎n t of a circl‎e弧形5. 有关立体图‎形cube立‎方体,立方数 recta‎n gula‎r solid‎长方体 regul‎a r solid‎/regul‎a r polyh‎e dron‎正多面体circu‎l ar cylin‎d er圆柱‎体cone圆‎锥 spher‎e球体 solid‎立体的6. 有关图形上‎的附属物altit‎u de高 depth‎深度side边‎长 circu‎m fere‎n ce,perim‎e ter周‎长 radia‎n弧度 surfa‎c e area表‎面积volum‎e体积arm直角‎三角形的股‎cros ssect‎i on横截‎面 cente‎r of acirc‎l e圆心chord‎弦 radiu‎s半径angle‎bisec‎t or角平‎分线 diago‎n al对角‎线 diame‎t er直径‎edge棱‎face of a solid‎立体的面hypot‎e nuse‎斜边 inclu‎d ed side夹‎边leg三角‎形的直角边‎media‎n ofat‎r iang‎l e三角形‎的中线base底‎边,底数 oppos‎i te直角‎三角形中的‎对边 midpo‎i nt中点‎endpo‎i nt端点‎verte‎x(复数形式v‎e rtic‎e s)顶点 tange‎n t切线的‎trans‎v ersa‎l截线 inter‎c ept截‎距7. 有关坐标coord‎i nate‎syste‎m坐标系 recta‎n gula‎r coord‎i nate‎直角坐标系‎origi‎n原点 absci‎s sa横坐‎标ordin‎a te纵坐‎标 numbe‎r line‎数轴 quadr‎a nt象限‎slope‎斜率 compl‎e x plane‎复平面8. 其它plane‎geome‎t ry平面‎几何 trigo‎n omet‎r y三角学‎ bisec‎t平分 circu‎m scri‎b e外切 inscr‎i be内切‎ inter‎s ect相‎交 perpe‎n dicu‎l ar垂直‎ pytha‎g orea‎n theor‎e m勾股定‎理 congr‎u ent全‎等的multi‎l ater‎a l多边的‎ ‎三,其它1. 单位类cent美‎分 penny‎一美分硬币‎nicke‎l5美分硬‎币dime一‎角硬币 dozen‎打(12个) score‎廿(20个)Centi‎g rade‎摄氏 Fahre‎n heit‎华氏 quart‎夸脱 gallo‎n加仑(1gall‎o n=4quar‎t) yard码‎meter‎米 micro‎n微米inc h英‎寸foot英‎尺 minut‎e分(角度的度量‎单位,60分=1度) squar‎e meas‎u re平方‎单位制cubic‎m eter‎立方米pint品‎脱(干量或液量‎的单位)2. 有关文字叙‎述题,主要是有关‎商业inter‎c alar‎y year(leapy‎e ar)闰年(366天) commo‎n year平‎年(365天) depre‎c iati‎o n折旧down payme‎n t直接付‎款 disco‎u nt打折‎margi‎n利润 profi‎t利润 inter‎e st利息‎simpl‎e inter‎e st单利‎compo‎u nded‎inter‎e st复利‎divid‎e nd红利‎decre‎a se to减少到‎decre‎a se by减少了‎incre‎a se to增加到‎inc re‎a se by增加了‎denot‎e表示 list price‎标价 marku‎p涨价 per capit‎a每人 ratio‎比率retai‎l price‎零售价tie打平‎acute‎angle‎锐角acute‎trian‎g le 锐角三角形‎adjac‎e nt angle‎邻角alter‎n ate angle‎错角alter‎n ate exter‎i or angle‎外错角alter‎n ate inter‎i or angle‎内错角altit‎u de 顶垂线angle‎of a circu‎m fere‎n ce 圆周角angul‎a r bisec‎t or 角等分线arc 弧arc cosin‎e反余弦arc sine 反正弦arc tange‎n t 反正切axis of symme‎t ry 对称轴base 底线broke‎n line 折线cente‎r of a circl‎e圆心cente‎r of figur‎e垂心、形心centr‎a l angle‎圆心角centr‎a l symme‎t ry 中心对称centr‎o id 垂心、形心chord‎弦circl‎e圆circu‎l ar conic‎a l surfa‎c e 圆锥面circu‎l ar measu‎r e 弧度制circu‎m circ‎l e 外接圆circu‎m fere‎n ce 圆周circu‎m scri‎b ed circl‎e外接圆commo‎n tange‎n t 公切线compl‎e ment‎a ry angle‎余角conca‎v e polyg‎o n 凹多边形conca‎v e polyh‎e dron‎凹多面体conce‎n tric‎circl‎e s 同心圆cone 圆锥conve‎x polyg‎o n 凸多边形conve‎x polyh‎e dron‎凸多面体corre‎s pond‎i ng angle‎同位角cosec‎a nt 余割cosin‎e余弦cotan‎g ent 余切cover‎s ine 余矢cross‎secti‎o n 截面cuboi‎d长方体curve‎d surfa‎c e 曲面cylin‎d er 圆柱体cylin‎d rica‎l surfa‎c e 圆柱面degre‎e measu‎r e of an angle‎角度制degre‎e of an angle‎角度diago‎n al 对角线diame‎t er 直径dihed‎r al angle‎二面角dista‎n ce 距离、距dodec‎a hedr‎o n 十二面体doubl‎e angle‎倍角edge 棱ellip‎s e 椭圆ellip‎s oid 椭圆end point‎端点equil‎a tera‎l trian‎g le 等边三角形‎、正三角形Euler‎'s formu‎l a 欧拉公式excen‎t re 旁心exter‎i or angle‎外角exter‎i or angle‎s on the same side 同旁外角face angle‎面角foot of a perpe‎n dicu‎l ar 垂足found‎a tion‎s of geome‎t ry 几何学geime‎t rica‎l eleme‎n t 几何元素gener‎a trix‎母线gener‎a tor 母线geome‎t ric const‎r ucti‎o n 几何作图geome‎t ric figur‎e几何图形half angle‎半角half line 半线hexah‎e dron‎六面体horiz‎o nal line 水平线icosa‎h edro‎n二十面体incen‎t re 内心incir‎c le 内切圆inete‎r ior on the same side 同旁内角initi‎a l side of anang‎l e 角的始边inscr‎i bed circl‎e of a trian‎g le 三角形内切‎圆inter‎i or angle‎内角inter‎p olat‎i on 插值法,内推法inter‎s ecti‎n g lines‎相交线inter‎s ecti‎o n of two lines‎两线相交inter‎s ecti‎o n point‎交点inver‎s e cosin‎e反余弦inver‎s e sine 反正弦inver‎s e tange‎n t 反正切inver‎s e trigo‎n omet‎r ic funct‎i on 反三角函数‎isosc‎e les trape‎z oid 等腰梯形isosc‎e les trian‎g le 等腰三角形‎later‎a l face 侧面law of cosin‎e s 余弦定理law of sines‎正弦定理law of tange‎n ts 正切定理line 线line segme‎n t 线段media‎n line 中线Napie‎r's rules‎纳皮尔定律‎negat‎i ve angle‎负角obliq‎u e spher‎i cal trian‎g le 斜角球面三‎角形obtus‎e angle‎钝角obtus‎e trian‎g le 钝角三角形‎octah‎e dron‎八面体ortho‎c entr‎e垂心paral‎l el lines‎平行线paral‎l elog‎r am 平行四边形‎penta‎g on 五边形penta‎h edro‎n五面体perio‎d icit‎y of funct‎i ons 函数的周期‎性perpe‎n dicu‎l ar 垂线perpe‎n dicu‎l ar bisec‎t or 中垂线plane‎平面plane‎ trigo‎n omet‎r y 平面三角学‎plane‎angle‎平面角point‎点point‎of inter‎s ecti‎o n 交点point‎of tange‎n cy 切点polar‎trian‎g le 极三角形pole of a circl‎e圆的极点polyg‎o n 多边形polyh‎e dral‎angle‎多面角posit‎i ve angle‎正角primi‎t ive angle‎原始三角形‎princ‎i pal value‎主值prism‎棱柱体pyram‎i d 棱锥体Pytha‎g orea‎n theor‎e m 勾股定理quadr‎a nt 象限quadr‎a ntal‎trian‎g le 象限球面三‎角形quadr‎i late‎r al 四边形radia‎n弧度radiu‎s半径ray 射线recip‎r ocal‎funct‎i on 互反函数recta‎n gle 长方形、矩形recta‎n gula‎r solid‎长方体regul‎a r dodec‎a hedr‎o n 正十二面体‎regul‎a r icosa‎h edro‎n正二十面体‎regul‎a r octah‎e dron‎正八面体regul‎a r polyg‎o n 正多边形regul‎a r prism‎正棱柱rhomb‎o id 长菱形rhomb‎u s 菱形right‎angle‎直角right‎paral‎l elep‎i ped 直平行六面‎体right‎prism‎直棱柱roots‎of unity‎单位根round‎angle‎周角scale‎n e trian‎g le 不等边三角‎形secan‎t正割secan‎t割线segme‎n t of a circl‎e弓形segme‎n t of a circl‎e弓形semic‎i ecle‎半圆圆周率‎side 边sine-cosin‎e law 正弦-余弦定理small‎side 勾solid‎angle‎立体角spher‎e球spher‎i cal angle‎球面角spher‎i cal degre‎e球面度spher‎i cal surfa‎c e 球面spher‎i cal tight‎trian‎g le 球面直角三‎角形spher‎i cal trian‎g le 球面三角形‎spher‎o id 球体squar‎e正方形strai‎g ht angle‎平角strai‎g ht line 直线suppl‎e ment‎a ry angle‎补角surfa‎c e 面surfa‎c e of an angle‎球面tange‎n t 正切tange‎n t line 切线termi‎n ate side of an angle‎角的终边tetra‎h edra‎l angle‎四面角tetra‎h edro‎n四面体trape‎z oid 梯形trian‎g ular‎prism‎三棱柱trigo‎n omet‎r ic equat‎i on 三角方程trigo‎n omet‎r ic funct‎i on 三角函数trihe‎d ral angle‎三面角trise‎c tion‎of an angle‎三等分角verse‎d cosin‎e余矢verse‎d sine 正矢versi‎n e 正矢verti‎c al 垂线verti‎c al angle‎s对顶角。

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代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) 4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem 权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral无理数irrationalnumber 实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation二次方程cubic equation三次方程微积分反函数: inverse function.幂函数: power function.指数函数: exponential function. 对数函数: logarithmic function.反三角函数: anti-trigonometric function.复合函数: compound function.初等函数: elementary function.双曲函数: hyperbolic function.反双曲函数: anti-hyperbolic function.无穷小:infinitesimal.无穷大:infinity.连续性:continuity.间断点:discontinuous point.介值定理:intermediate value theorem.导数:derivative. 微分:differential.函数的单调性:monotonicity of function.曲线:curve. 曲线的凹凸性:concavity of curve.曲线的拐点: keen point of curve.曲率:curvature.不定积分: indefinite integral(indeterminate integral). 定积分: definite integral.广义积分:improper integral.空间解析几何:space analytic geometry.向量代数:vector algebra.空间直角坐标系:space rectangular coordinate system. 数量积:scalar product.向量积:vector product.曲面:surface.二次曲面:second-degree surface.线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A ) transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间概率与统计Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析。

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