大学英语2习题6
大学英语2习题及参考答案
保证原创精品已受版权保护大学英语2习题及参考答案1. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.D、That2. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A、must have had3. However much _____, it will be worth the money.A、the dictionary costs4. I don't care _____ or not she will apologize to me.B、whether5. One of my brother's many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.B、sticks to6.One suggestion is to have a picnic in the park, the other is to go to the Museum of Folk Arts. Personally, I prefer the ___. D、latter7.Before leaving for New York, he ___ labels to all his luggage. B、attached8.Be more ___ about when you want us to come.B、specific9.As the only ___ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers. D、carpenter10.It was very ___ of you to send flowers. B、thoughtful11.As the meeting is very important to our company, I shall be present ___. A、in person12.Since you have made the promise, you should ___ it. C、fulfill13.My child is very ___; she is always on the go. C、restless14.We took a(n) ___ supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains. D、abundant15.As we know, America is one of the most ___ countries in the world.1。
大学英语二练习题
I. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained ——- and began to succeed in school.A.confidentB. confidenceC. confidentialD.confide答案B2.It’s so difficult to—- the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.A. exploreB. exerciseC. expensiveD.exact答案A3.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may—-a threat to social safety.A.posingB. posedC. positiveD.pose答案D4.After a _____ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood sugar was a a big high.prehendB. comprehensionC. comprehensiveprise答案C5.Some people believe that the earth can ______ enough food to support at least its present population.A.fieldB. yieldC. yellD.feel答案B6. A bee that has found honey is able to _____ the information to other bees so that they could go to collect the money together.A.transmitB. translateC. transportD.train答案A7.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. comparisonB. weaknessC. disadvantageD. advantage答案D8.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast答案B9.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. carriedC. arrivedD. drove答案A10.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ aslight as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been11..We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB. intoC. toD. at答案C12.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for答案B13.They attributed her success in her career ________ steady encouragement and generous help she received from her parents.A. onB. withC. intoD. to答案D14.Professors are sure that the talented student can __________ any difficulties that may stand in the way of his final success in his pursuit.A. overcomeB. manageC. overtakeD. outcome答案A15.This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A.bindB. yieldC.stimulateD. embrace答案C16.The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to答案D17.The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.A.prevented fromB. gone throughC. go outD.resulted in答案B18.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.A.much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less答案D19.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, __________ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in that答案A20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A.beforeB. afterC. previouslyD. former21.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.A. partnerB. opponentC. friendD. mate答案B22.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted答案A23.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into themarket.A. frownB. formC. foundD. formula答案D24.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.A. surpriseB. suspicionC. subwayD. schedule答案B25.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.peteB. competingC. competitiveD. competed答案C26.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist答案C27.If we carry out our plan with _____________, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns答案B28.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held答案A29.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. chantD. charm答案D30.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案C31..There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. from head to toeB. ups and downsC. time and againD. over and over答案B31.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for答案A32.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流感).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of答案C33.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A.passesB. decreasesC. decksD. patches斑块答案D34.I don't know who on __________ stole the diamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground答案B35.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A. helpedB. distractedC. angeredD. upset答案B36.Our department _______ courses in several foreign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. sends答案C37.I just managed to _____________ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water bythe passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. escapeD. take答案D38.This_______book was both praised and criticized , but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research .A. controversialB. assembleC. independenceD. astonish答案A39.The downstairs restaurant has walls _____with paintings of people dressed in traditional local clothing.A. describeB. deleteC. decoratedD. decided答案C40.Please be serious. I am not________. You should consider it carefully.A. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparing答案B41.She is already 16years old. But she____as if she were still a little girl.A.changesB. absorbsC. accusesD. behaves答案D42.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of big investment.A.urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently答案:A43.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to the election.A.enforceB. enforcedC. enforcementD. enforceable答案:B44.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠). A.persist B. persistence C. persistent D. persisting答案:C45.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.A.sniffing atB. grasping atC. aiming atD. marveling at答案:D46.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his words.A. consisting withB. consist inC. consist ofD. consist with答案:A47.In a harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________ each other.A. associate withB. compromise withC. compete withD. combine with答案:B48.We still remember the bitter coldness of last winter. __________, this December is much warmer.A. By definitionB. By accidentC. By contrastD. By turns答案:C49.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generating fuel.A. wept forB.groped forC. robbed forD. substituted for答案:D50.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.A.distinctB. distinctionC. distinctnessD.distinctly答案:AII. Translation. Please translate the following sentences into English or Chinese.汉译英1.与他人交谈是一个非常有益的体验。
大学英语2练习题库(附答案)
⼤学英语2练习题库(附答案)⼤学英语2题库(附答案)1.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确:【B】2、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】3、This type of university course is no longer ___________ today's problems.A. relevantB. relevant toC. relevant withD. relevant on正确:【B】4、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】5、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】6、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided toC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】7、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan正确:【C】8、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】9、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】10、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 正确:【B】11、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin12、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.D. approaches正确:【A】13、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】14、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】15、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】16、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】17、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage18、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.19、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】20、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. hasC. havingD. had正确:【B】21、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated 正确:【D】22、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】23、May I see your tickets, please? _____________.A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’tC. Sure.D. Yes, you can.24、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict正确:【B】25、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happiness26、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】27、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out 正确:【D】28、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget 正确:【A】29、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】30、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】31、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.32、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】33、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确:【C】34、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】35、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】36、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】37、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenD. because正确:【A】38、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】39、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确:【D】40、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】41、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】42、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】B. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】44、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】45、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi? 正确:【B】46、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】47、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction 正确:【D】48、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD.The;in正确:【D】A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】50、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】51、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】52、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now.A. mustB. needC. haveD. shall正确:【A】53、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】54、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been establishedinfluence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had 正确:【B】56、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】57、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem 正确:【B】58、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】59、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict 正确:【B】60、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】61、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weak62、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out正确:【D】63、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】64、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】65、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping66、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】67、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TV68、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because 正确:【A】69、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】70、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】71、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects72、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage 正确:【D】73、His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ___- with him at onceA. easyB. confidentC. comfortableD. at rest正确:【C】B.Wish you successC.For sureD.That’s great正确:【D】75、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】76、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】77、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt____he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】78、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】79、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approached80、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】81、Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented正确:【C】82、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确:【B】83、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】84、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】85、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraid86、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】87、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best 正确:【B】88、__________ speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.A. RoughlyB. RoughC. AboutD. On正确:【A】89、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】90、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】91、---Why don’t you go home?---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yet92、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确:【A】93、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】94、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】95、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter 正确:【A】96、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】97、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.D. resourcefulness正确:【A】98、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】99、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】100、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】101、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】102、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyfulB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-课后习题答案
Unit 1 Ways of LearningVocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in theleast11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous 2.1)principal2)principal3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on herown 4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/onyour ownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the otherhand (5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent (5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enoughto give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creativespirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 Values VocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear andtear 5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class tofollow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus......................最新资料整理推荐.....................2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not havingwritten6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain (5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammerslightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner atexpensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost hisjob and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents arerather poor, but they have always tried to meet ourminimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead,and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3 The Generation GapVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came over 7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family backgroundin front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known betterthan2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastaltowns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had tolive on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Marywas guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 The Virtual World VocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing 6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)havearranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled toother countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights (7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of healthbenefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is acrime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from acompletely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory setsher apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, thetyped words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyI1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)On theoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In mymind’s eye12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring ofprices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulatehim on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be builtnear the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wishthat she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have nodirect moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in,and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treatedus fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for fiveyears.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting thenew products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with childrenwho don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly afteryou took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension(9)soaring (10)recurring(11)brought me back toearth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media2.(1)engineer(2)forget (3)convinced(4)how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp (10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitablebusiness.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the pastthree months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the officebuilding.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic meritsometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in ahospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died ina car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2.1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchangeoffice at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she lookedpuzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished somevery useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eighthours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quitefascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Alsoage1.I’ve had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can’t got enough sleep at night4.has so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)stumbled into(2)not know the first thingabout(3)mechanical(4)when it comes to(5)hybrid(6)gritted her teeth (7)premise(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply2.(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking(5)recognized (6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessII.Translation1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playingcomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think theseanimals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the newequipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had notseen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he doesnot seem to remember painful experiences in the past,particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishVocabularyI1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted 3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating7)snack8)put; into practice 9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrivewithin ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next sixmonths as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent;mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wishb)wish c)wantd)want/wish2.a)skin b)hide/skinc)hide d)skine)3.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out ofcontrol(8)influenced(9)elite(10)came upwith(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city sincethe new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and thenreturned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enterthese markets through new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will helpit nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties untilwe have established a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was firstspoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8 Protecting Our EnvironmentVocabularyI1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched4)migrant5)tragedies 6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fedon10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome thedistinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie starpassed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brother ice-cream lifelikelight year salespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwideChinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员;推销员以自己为中心的,自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的;在世界范围内2.1)poverty-strickenpeople2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-basedscholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)in harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty inthe midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands inperfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at allin the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation thatrise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled overthe village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
新编大学英语第二版2课后习题答案汇总
Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain7) kid 8) engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate2. Word-Buildingpatient---patience enter---entrancebitter---bitterness complain---complaintfortunate---fortune envy---enviousknowledge---knowledgeable memory---memorablereluctance---reluctant frustrate---frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable5) reluctant6)entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Vocabulary1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend 6) exaggerates7)frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust2.STEP ONE 1) F 2) C 3) A 4) K 5) I 6) E 7) H 8) J 9) G 10) B 11) D STEP TWO 1) conveyed/conveys 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8)manner 9)assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulledout.2)The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3)All roads lead to Rome.4)I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it withme.5)I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6)Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3:Vocabulary1.1) appreciateA. be thankful or grateful for 感激B. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏,赏识2) capacityA. the amount that something can hold or contain 容量,容积,容纳力B. ability or power 能力,才能,力量3) channelA. n.a particular television station 频道B. v.direct something towards a particular purpose 把……导向,引导,集中4) contributeA. join with others in giving 捐献,捐赠,贡献出B. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 有助于,促成5) flexibleA. that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的,柔韧的B. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的,可变通的6) guiltA. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪,罪行B. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚,自责,悔恨7) potentialA. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future 潜在的,可能的B.n. the inherent ability for growth and development 潜力,潜能8) rigidA. stiff, not easy to bend 硬的,不易弯曲的B. firm or fixed, difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的,刻板的2.achieve— achievement depend—dependence cruel—cruelty genuine—genuineness aware—awareness capable—capability expect—expectation limit—limitation / limit unique—uniqueness respond—response disappoint—disappointment behave―behavior1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence 3. 1) entered into 2) channeled…into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/saw… asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our former captain.8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 5Vocabulary1. 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3) frustrating 4) popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2. Part A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeperPart B1) submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake (使)浸没,淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4) subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地铁5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6) Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have very hot weather 副热带的,亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species (物种的)亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2. The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3. The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of newtechnology.4. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.6. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5)relatively6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other 11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers 16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject 3. 1) G 2) F 3) B 4) C 5) H 6) E 7) I 8) D 9) A 10) JTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Vocabulary1.1) saveA. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasantor inconvenientB. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add moremoney over a period of time2) missionA. an important job that someone has been given to do especially when they aresent to another placeB. a group of important people who are sent by their government to anothercountry to discuss something or collect information3) doA. be suitable or acceptableB. cook4) exposeA. leave something no longer covered or protectedB. make known (something secret), reveal5) modestya. behavior in which one avoids talking about one’s abilities, qualities, orpossessionsb. the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive6) observeA. watch carefully, especially to learn more about itB. obey (a law, rule or custom)7) flightA. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextB. a journey in a plane or space vehicle8) bowA. bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more clearlyB. a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially fordecoration 蝴蝶结9) pick upA. lift somethingB. learn something by watching or listening to other people10) takeA. need or requireB. understand or interpret in a particular way 理解或解释某事2. expose: reveal abrupt: sudden accomplish: achieve surpass: exceed feasible: workable assure: convince discourage: dissuade inevitable: unavoidable farewell: goodbye caution: warning compliment: praise honor: respect proposal: suggestion modify: change frustration: disappointment3. 1) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion/percentage 5)similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) if/whether 11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating 16) before 17) decision 18) parents 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothingabout it.5. Many a mother tries to act out her dreams through her daughter.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary Practice1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to 10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货,库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债,证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制;订购;点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的,无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读,重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦,压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regularspaces between them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱,纺线3. Story-TellingThe teacher may divide the classinto groups and tell them that foreach word or phrase a group gives, $1will be deposited in its name in thebank, and that for each word orphrase that is properly used in thestory, $5 will be added to the bank. Atthe end of the activity, the wholeclass will see which group has earnedthe most.Words or phrases related to money:From the text: sum, financial, wealthy, fund, penniless, dollar, save, purchase, spend, stock market, fortune, poor, rich, income, paycheck, afford,consumer,bankrupt, bankruptcy, debtOutside the text: salary, pocket money, profit, investment, loan, installment, expense, bank, property, bill, pay, millionaire, to spend money like water, silver, etc.SampleHu Ning hoped to become rich. In fact, he dreamed of being a millionaire with a large fortune that he could use to pay back all his debts, to purchase expensive gifts for his friends and relatives, and to buy a property for his children. Unfortunately, Hu Ning was penniless, and had the bad habit of spending money like water. He was incapable of saving money. He never even had enough pocket money. With his small salary, he lived from paycheck to paycheck. To realize his dreams, he needed a really big income. He felt the best way to become wealthy was to study the stock market and learn how to invest in stocks. But first he had to figure out how to convince his family that he could make a large sum of money by investing in stocks. Then he had to borrow money from his friends or relatives. If he could get money from any of them, do you believe he could become a millionaire?!Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.。
大学英语综合教程2 第三版 课后习题
大学英语综合教程2 第三版课后习题Unit 1Passage A课文翻译牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。
牛津大学始建于12世纪。
它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。
牛津大学有16 300多名学生(1999 — 2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一,来自130多个国家。
牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私立学院。
5个私立学院中,有3个只招男生。
学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”,或学院教师,其余的是大学教授和讲师。
每个学院管理自己的房产和资产,选举自己的管委会,选择和招收自己的本科生。
大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
辅导课是指导师每周与1到2名学生见面一次。
学生如需专业指导,还可约见其他的导师,也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位由大学而不是各个学院授予。
最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位、文凭和证书。
罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生,为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学求学的美国公民提供“马歇尔奖学金”牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动,2001年这种活动有55项以上,包括走访3 700所中学和学院,以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学,而不管其背景如何。
在2001年度的“创新”竞赛中,牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。
该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的活动领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。
在2000年全英“教学质量评估”中,牛津在所评估的10个学科中有6个得分高居榜首。
牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁3所大学最近合作开发了“远程学习”项目——“终生学习联盟”,该项目将提供文科和理科的在线课程。
大学英语精读(第三版)第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / itis likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could notpossibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
(带答案) 新版大学英语2练习题
Unit 1 Ways of LearningPart I. Vocabulary & Structure1. To use the machine, first__________the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.A. insideB. insertC. concertD. insist2. __________, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in his city.A. In retrospectB. In due courseC. In serviceD. In need3. The little girl did ______ seem to be ____________frightened of being left by herself in the house.A. not…at mostB. not…at bestC. not…in the leastD. not…at worst4. When the moon ________from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.A. urgedB. appearC. emergedD. encouraged5. Make sure the label is firmly ____________ to the parcel before you mail it.A. enclosedB. matchedC. madeD. attached6. My __________reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.A. onlyB. initialC. foremostD. beginning7. I have had ____________problems with this computer ever since I borrowed it from a friend.A. continuousB. continualC. continueD. continued8. Complaints from the students began arriving at the __________’s office.A. principleB. princeC. principalD. print9. We have often made that mistake ____________.A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. ourselves10. Did you fix the computer ______________?A. on her ownB. on his ownC. on your ownD. on our own11. My boyfriend bought me dinner to __________ being late the day before.A. make up forB. make ofC. make fromD. make it12. The WTO is intended to ________trade among its member state.A. reduceB. promoteC. decreaseD. deduce13. A full understanding of math is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural ________.A. scenesB. situationsC. phenomenaD. occasions14. The committee __________ a decision from the head office before it takes any action.A. are waitingB. is waitedC. are waitedD. is waiting15. Professor Smith translated not only from the English but also, __________, from the Chinese.A. on occasionB. on the riseC. one the increaseD. on the one hand16. I am _____ disappointed because I failed in the final exam.A. excessivelyB. extremelyC. extraordinarilyD. finally17. He accepted all the responsibilities _____ the mistake.A. withB. ofC. toD. for18.Some people cannot be trusted to work without ______.A. supervisionB. superpowerC. superviseD. superstition19.His parents employed a _____ to teach him Spanish.A. consultantB. coachC. tutorD. supervisor20.He could not produce any evidence _____ his statement.A. in fear ofB. in support ofC. in favor ofD. in case of21._____, women can bear pain better than men.A. At largeB. As largeC. As the largeD. By and large22.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _____ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. advantageD. profit23.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful speech.A. ceremonyB. processC. procedureD. success24.The football player is hoping to _____ to another team soon.A. transportB. transferC. transformD. transplant25The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. grantedB. acknowledgedC. applaudedD. cancelled26.At the age of 40, you are in your prime and full of _____ and passion.A. vigorousB. urgeC. inspirationD. vigor27.Don’t let the child play with scissors _____ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. now thatC. so thatD. only if28.Have you a _____ or ownership for this car?A. diplomaB. diplomatC. certificateD. diplomacy29.Many customers come to the restaurant in that sea food is ______ of it.A. distinguishedB. instinctC. distinctD. distinctive30.He was a man of _____ great enterprise and was promoted soon.A. /B. theC. anD. aPart II. Translation1.Tom is bold enough to _______________________.(在大庭广众面前上台表演。
大学英语2练习题库(附答案)
大学英语2题库(附答案)1.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确:【B】2、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】3、This type of university course is no longer ___________ today's problems.A. relevantB. relevant toC. relevant withD. relevant on正确:【B】4、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】5、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】6、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided togo swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】7、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan正确:【C】8、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】9、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】10、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 正确:【B】11、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin12、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】13、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】14、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】15、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】16、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】17、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage18、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible 正确:【B】19、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】20、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】21、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated 正确:【D】22、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】23、May I see your tickets, please? _____________.A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’tC. Sure.D. Yes, you can.24、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict正确:【B】25、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression 正确:【A】26、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】27、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out 正确:【D】28、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget 正确:【A】29、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】30、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】31、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】32、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】33、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确:【C】34、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】35、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】36、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】37、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确:【A】38、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】39、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确:【D】40、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】41、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】42、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】43、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】44、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】45、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi? 正确:【B】46、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】47、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction 正确:【D】48、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD.The;in正确:【D】49、--How often do you go dancing?--_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】50、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】51、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】52、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now.A. mustB. needC. haveD. shall正确:【A】53、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】54、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】55、How close parents are to their children a stronginfluence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】56、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】57、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem 正确:【B】58、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】59、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict 正确:【B】60、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】61、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless 正确:【D】62、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out正确:【D】63、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】64、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】65、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping66、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】67、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】68、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because 正确:【A】69、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】70、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】71、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects72、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage 正确:【D】73、His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ___- with him at onceA. easyB. confidentC. comfortableD. at rest正确:【C】74、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A.GoodbyeB.Wish you successC.For sureD.That’s great正确:【D】75、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】76、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】77、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt____he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】78、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】79、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】80、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】81、Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented正确:【C】82、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确:【B】83、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】84、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】85、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】86、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】87、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best 正确:【B】88、__________ speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.A. RoughlyB. RoughC. AboutD. On正确:【A】89、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】90、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】91、---Why don’t you go home?---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】92、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确:【A】93、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】94、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】95、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter 正确:【A】96、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】97、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】98、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】99、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】100、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】101、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】102、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyful正确:【A】103、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】104、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确:【B】105、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确:【D】106、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem正确:【B】107、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects 正确:【B】108、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】109、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】110、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】111、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally 正确:【B】112、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】113、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】114、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter正确:【A】115、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】116、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established 正确:【B】117、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确:【B】118、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】119、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】120、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】121、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】122、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】123、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save 正确:【B】124、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too 正确:【B】125、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】126、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】127、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】128、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】129、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】130、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD. The;in正确:【D】131、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】132、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确:【A】133、How close parents are to their children____a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】134、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】135、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ muchimportance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】136、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】137、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】138、With everything she needed____,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】139、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】140、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to 正确:【A】141、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确:【B】142、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】143、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem正确:【B】144、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】145、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确:【A】146、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确:【B】147、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and 正确:【C】148、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】149、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】150、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】151、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】152、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】153、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】154、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】155、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system. A. forms B. formation C. reforms D. transforms正确:【C】156、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____— on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings正确:【B】157、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】158、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】159、____________? He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now正确:【C】160、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】161、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】162、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.正确:【C】163、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】164、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】165、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】166、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】167、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确:【B】168、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】169、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】170、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】171、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】172、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB.reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】173、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】174、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects 正确:【B】175、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage正确:【D】176、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确:【D】177、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】178、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】179、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】180、The fruit __________ from the tree when the wind blew hard.A. fell downB. droopedC. dropped offD. dropped down正确:【D】181、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】182、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】183、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】184、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确:【A】185、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】186、The fruit __________ from the tree when the wind blew hard.A. fell downB. droopedC. dropped offD. dropped down正确:【D】187、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】188、____________? He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now正确:【C】189、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】190、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】。
自考英语二课后习题答案
⾃考英语⼆课后习题答案《⼤学英语⾃学教程》(上册)课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Text B (31) Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the Text I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.htmlmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. /doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补⾜语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语)8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补⾜语)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.htmlplaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题1)machine insert插入2) but also on occasion偶尔,有时3) Food chemists will investigate调查4) In retrospect回顾起来,it was the5) My initial 开始6) natural phenomena 现象7) is firmly attached连接的8) dinner to make up for弥补9) committee is awaiting等待10) the little girl not…in the least一点也不11) intended to promote加强12) moon emerged浮现I. 1. 1) which same to abrupt突然的2)was more emotional情感的3)God will bless祝福4)b y normal wear and tear磨损5) as too dated过时6)to face the consequences后果7)However this seemingly表面上看来8)crash stand in contrast to与…对比9)Curiosity好奇心is the most powerful10)she felt a genuine真正的11) funds come primarily主要地12)popular sentiments情绪1)earn is fairly typical 典型的2)painting almost dumb 哑的3)after his junior 三年级4)considered his most glorious 荣誉的5)establish welfare 福利6)What came over 怎么回事7)Of human interference 干扰8)Return is fading 衰退9)Program and narrowed down 缩小10)A frank 直率的reply11)dumb schemes 计划12)email me ;at any rate无论如何1)not to work ,but conversely 相反地2)New York ,but then 但随后3)may be a symptom 症状4)tarted spitting 吐出5)Officials from abusing 滥用6)Commanding tone 语气7)our firm took…in8) needs same editing 编辑9) knowlege,they have arranged 已安排10)we mean in sight 在眼前11) but the day stretched 拉伸12)enough data 数据1) he was startled 吓了一跳2) damage ,it is a mere 仅仅3) forwards motion 运动4) really sweating 出汗5)his legs stretched 拉伸6)habitually vain 徒劳的7) careless man .On one occasion 有一次8) a lot of anxiety 焦虑9) driven by his emotions 情绪10) thorougthly ashamed 惭愧的11) In my mind’s eye 在我的脑海里she remains a12) it kept on recurring再现1)great deal of culture/cultural 文化2)can be a(n) indication 指示3) miniature 微型的garden takes4)than a little ironic 具有讽刺意味的5)chemistry student stumbled into 偶然进入6) whichever decent 得体的7)A bee is buzzing 嗡嗡声8) experts say the abnormal 反常的9) in a dry mechanical 机械的10) Shuddering 战栗in the cold11)certainly implied 暗指的12)to take a leap 跳跃1) Strictly speaking 严格的说he is not a2) young peopel drifted 漂流3) that Tom resembles 像4) peopel when it invaded 入侵5) before cancer is conquered 被征服的6) novel has a fascinating 迷人的7)eats a snack 小吃8) we have to put…into practice 把……付诸实践9) from a reliable source 来源10)The climate 气候here is usually11)put down their arms and surrendered 投降12)Our suspicions were aroused被唤醒了1) Done’t get scared .A barking 剥皮2)Microsoft is evil 邪恶的3)Our hen is still brooding, hatched 育雏,孵化4) is done by migrant 农民工5) Shakespeare’s great tragedies 悲剧6)Americam counterpart 对应7)when the peopel are complaining/complain 抱怨/抱怨8) wake up to grim 严峻的9)On warm days flocks, fed on 羊群,助长10)with green vegetation 植被11)With dark brown patches 补丁12) Scores of 分数visitors comeTranslation背离传统1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去很腼腆2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?如果这些数据5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.教育是我们家庭3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Tha t’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手术康复后不久4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.与我们的富裕邻居5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.科学家们找到1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?计划委员会已经2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.山姆不仅失去了3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由二十个人组成4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.听到有人质疑他5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 研究表明,笑1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互联网连接2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.法律规定3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is acrime.玛丽在她的报告4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.苏是一个很有天份5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.是工人和主管人员1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.食品和医药2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.我们打算重新3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.他成功表明4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.我不愿意看见5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.他这个人话不多1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.无知的孩子们2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.没有办法获得贷款3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果猎人没有4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.我觉得具有讽刺意味5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.自从新政策1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.听到这一消息2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停顿3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”学校新添的音乐厅4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.我们必须首先建立5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.这是一个繁荣1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.布朗一加遭受2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.这个博物馆的设计3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.这些花在火辣辣4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.一群群的羊在从冬天5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.We live in a culture which continually bombardsus with advertising messages suggesting that “the good life ” is the “the good life”. But such messages bea r a false pr omise, because recent psychological research has not only m ade clear that money can’t buy happiness, but has begun to show that when people org anize their lives around the pursuit of wealth, their happines s can actually decrease.Research on how happiness relates to material wealth by psy chologists clearly indicates that people are happier if they liv e in wealthy rather than poor nations. However, once individ uals have enough money to pay for their basic needs of food, shelter, etc., money does relatively little to improve happines s. Further, increases in either national economic growth or personal income have much effect on changes in the persona l happiness of citizens.Psychological research goes further than this, however, by sh owin g that people who “buy into” the message of consumer culture report lower personal well-being. Individuals who sa y that goals for money, image, and popularity are relatively i mportant to them also report less satisfaction in life, fewer e xperiences of pleasant emotions, and more depression and anxiety.In addition to these problems with personal happiness, resea rch suggests that pursuit of material wealth also hurt social r elationships and promote ecologically destructive behavior.66.When their children reach their teens,parents usually expect_________.A.trouble B.sympathy C.congratulations D.inspiring comments67.In the author’s opinion,the trouble with parents is that________.A.they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB.they are too concern ed about their children’s futureC.they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respectD.they speak ill of their children within their hearing68.When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was that__________.A.they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerB.something interesting was going to happen over dinner C.her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedD.she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise69.What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A.They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.B.They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.C.They’re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D.They will respect you if you respect them.70.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sports starts.B.If our children admire pop singers and sports starts,it is the parents who are to blame.C.Pop singers and sports stars should not be heroes of our children.D.Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.In the United States,a person can take credit onlyWhat dose the author mean by saying ---------Americans no longer respectWhat dose the author think of-------------------It make’s it comparatively easy forAmericans teaching in third word --------------competition is a unque American(or Western)We can infer frome the passage that free--------an economic system allowing free competitonAmericans would most likely --------------------complain that you were born poor and had had5-8It takes 17 percent of the fossil fuelAccountTravelsDebateLocallyReduceTransportConsequencesOccasionalDietAgricultural选择Judging from the context---------------the game stops for a short timeWhy did the master insist --------------because all he cared aboutWhat caused the defeat of --------------Over-confidenceWhy did the master only teach---------his opponent would be helpsWhat dose the story show---------------one can turn a weakness into选择2What is Cindy’s chief -----------Developing small carsWhen will a company renew ---------when is shells well and bringsWhat dose cindy mean by----------meet the demandsWhat is cindy’s secret of -----------Hard workWhich of the following ------------she always makes sure to attand the。
大学英语2练习题库
大学英语2题库1.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确:【B】2、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】3、This type of university course is no longer ___________ today's problems.A. relevantB. relevant toC. relevant withD. relevant on正确:【B】4、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】5、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】6、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided togo swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】7、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan正确:【C】8、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】9、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】10、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 正确:【B】11、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin12、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】13、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】14、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】15、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】16、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】17、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage18、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible 正确:【B】19、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】20、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】21、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated 正确:【D】22、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】23、May I see your tickets, please? _____________.A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’tC. Sure.D. Yes, you can.24、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict正确:【B】25、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression 正确:【A】26、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】27、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out 正确:【D】28、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget 正确:【A】29、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】30、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】31、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】32、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】33、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确:【C】34、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】35、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】36、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】37、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确:【A】38、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】39、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确:【D】40、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】41、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】42、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】43、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】44、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】45、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi? 正确:【B】46、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】47、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction 正确:【D】48、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD.The;in正确:【D】49、--How often do you go dancing?--_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】50、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】51、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】52、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now.A. mustB. needC. haveD. shall正确:【A】53、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】54、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】55、How close parents are to their children a stronginfluence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】56、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】57、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem 正确:【B】58、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】59、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict 正确:【B】60、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】61、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless 正确:【D】62、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out正确:【D】63、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】64、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】65、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping66、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】67、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】68、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because 正确:【A】69、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】70、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】71、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects72、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage 正确:【D】73、His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ___- with him at onceA. easyB. confidentC. comfortableD. at rest正确:【C】74、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A.GoodbyeB.Wish you successC.For sureD.That’s great正确:【D】75、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】76、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】77、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt____he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】78、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】79、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】80、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】81、Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented正确:【C】82、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确:【B】83、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】84、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】85、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】86、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】87、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best 正确:【B】88、__________ speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.A. RoughlyB. RoughC. AboutD. On正确:【A】89、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】90、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】91、---Why don’t you go home?---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】92、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确:【A】93、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】94、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】95、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter 正确:【A】96、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】97、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】98、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】99、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】100、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】101、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】102、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyful正确:【A】103、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】104、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确:【B】105、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确:【D】106、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem正确:【B】107、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects 正确:【B】108、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】109、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】110、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】111、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally 正确:【B】112、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】113、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】114、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter正确:【A】115、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】116、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established 正确:【B】117、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确:【B】118、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】119、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】120、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】121、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】122、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】123、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save 正确:【B】124、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too 正确:【B】125、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】126、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】127、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】128、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】129、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】130、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD. The;in正确:【D】131、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】132、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget正确:【A】133、How close parents are to their children____a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had正确:【B】134、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】135、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ muchimportance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】136、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】137、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】138、With everything she needed____,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】139、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】140、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to 正确:【A】141、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi?正确:【B】142、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】143、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem正确:【B】144、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】145、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确:【A】146、After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when正确:【B】147、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and 正确:【C】148、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】149、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】150、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided to go swimming.A. such …thatB. so …thatC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】151、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real正确:【B】152、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】153、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】154、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】155、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system. A. forms B. formation C. reforms D. transforms正确:【C】156、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____— on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings正确:【B】157、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】158、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】159、____________? He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now正确:【C】160、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】161、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】162、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.正确:【C】163、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】164、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】165、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin正确:【D】166、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】167、There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确:【B】168、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】169、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】170、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】171、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】172、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB.reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】173、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】174、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects 正确:【B】175、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage正确:【D】176、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither正确:【D】177、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. approaches正确:【A】178、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】179、---Why don’t you go home? ---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yetC. would not finish yetD. isn’t finished yet正确:【D】180、The fruit __________ from the tree when the wind blew hard.A. fell downB. droopedC. dropped offD. dropped down正确:【D】181、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.正确:【C】182、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】183、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】184、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happinessA. illusionB. imaginationC. visionD. impression正确:【A】185、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】186、The fruit __________ from the tree when the wind blew hard.A. fell downB. droopedC. dropped offD. dropped down正确:【D】187、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】188、____________? He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now正确:【C】189、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】190、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】。
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say \excuses to keep options openStudents should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuringfuture cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.Surprising but very strategic and visionary. ? Reflection of his unique foresight and wisdom. ? Knowledgeable about winning battles. ? Experienced in fighting with enemiesInteresting and thought-provoking. ? Reflect students' mentality. ? Meaningful and valid.? May not be convincing to some people.Both consequences are surprising.? Both are about choices and decision-making. ? Both have to do with strategies. ? Both focus on human's mentality.Afraid of losing potential opportunities. ? Too greedy and too ambitious.? Over-confident about their real capacity. ? More choices, better chances.Fewer options, more focused concentration. ? Fewer choices, betterquality. ? Everything has two sides.? Too much greed ends up with nothing.1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they weremuch more willing to 2.(implement) solutions to the problems.(rival) groupsA strong police force has been placed between the twoin the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, itspotential role in(motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitmentand sense of responsibility that have not yet been(discarded) intoday's society.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since theyenteredthe 21st century and their problems. 6.She didn't want to marry him and was(prejudiced) against him(fluctuating) birth rates have also posedbecause he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage. 7.The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to(restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand(enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspectiveon the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult forbusinesses to(profit) .10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to(investigate) the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.strategic sympathetic confirmation location reflection provision installation registrationquote sympathize criticize industrialize1. He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neitherunderstand nor 2.(sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.(confirmation) that the documents areThere has been no officialoriginal, although different sources from the media and the public suggest that they are. 3.There's a consensus that the(strategic) defense of a country dependson a powerful air force and marine force, in addition to advanced arms. 4.Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the (installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the various parts. 5.To illustrate my point of view, I would like to(quote) from a source thatmany of us find more authoritative than the words of a businessman. 6. People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as(sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.7.In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may(criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.8. The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want toprovide a convenient(location) for their customers in this area.9. Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all,language is a(n)(reflection) of the culture from which it developed.10.Students are no longer learning how to(industrialize) agriculturaleconomy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.11. People living in this remote area for generations have harsh livingconditions and poor(provision) of housing, food and medicines.12.If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's(registration) , you may lose the opportunity to take the classes you want.Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1)(profits) you.If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because youcan't (2)(preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3)(discarded), try to think ofactivities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4)(corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds,buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5)(motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals.(weakens)However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6)you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7)(implement) theidea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8)your daily activities. Your list may (9)(obligations) by making a long list of (revolve) around such routines aspaying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10)(modify) the list. Remove what isunnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题标准答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impulse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语综合教程2习题答案U1-U6
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AText Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points forComparison/ContrastChinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to dosomething, or teach byholding his handteach children that theyshould rely onthemselves for solutionsto problems2) attitudes to creativity and skills g ive greater priority to de-veloping skills at an early age,believing creativity can bepromoted over time put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later1. Vocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fil l in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret i t.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3Text A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentenc e…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “Wha t has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with word s or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 True heightV ocabulary:1. 1-----5 startled; mere; motion; sweating; stretched out6-----10 vain; on one occasion; anxiety; emotions; ashamed of11----12 in my mind’s eye; recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s2) sends the prices soaring/ results in the soaring of prices3) of alternate sunshine and rain4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity5) Tension came over her3.1) media , dedication to , grace2) his competitors , in excitement , hug him , congratulate him on3) emotions , numerous , intensity , passion forCollocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (could) continueher education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in ,and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.Words with multiple meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manger’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’twork at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know howto learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.text-related cloze1---5 in my mind’s eye , groan , competitor , intensity , anxiety ,6---10 tense , sweat , tension , soaring , recurring ,11---16 brought me back to earth , fantasy , sweat , congratulate , numerous , media 2.theme-related cloze1---5 engineer , forget , convinced , how , build ,6---10 accident , thought , only , sharp , touched ,11---12 instructions , finallyTranslation1.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned thecompany into a profitable business.2.The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3.We planed to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4.His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5.I don’t want to see beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaningpainfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/ take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “it was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the teas that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis. ”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked pu zzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when itcame to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit6
⼤学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit6Class NO. NameUnit 6 (Book 2)I. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets.1. In the past century, only a small number of women would choose as their major in colleges. (engineer)2. He was from other boys by his height. (distinguish)3. By doing some part-time jobs, they become somewhat more from their parents. (independence)4. Recently many researches show that environmental pollution and global warming lead to manybehavior conducted by wild animals. (normal)5. The children when they realized they were lost. (panic)6. There is no that English is a most widespread language in the world. (deny)7. The of our plan enabled us to deal with unexpected difficulties effectively. (flexible)8. You should be about the files you keep. (select)9. Help! A bee is in my ear. (buzz)10. in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon. (shudder) II. Write out the correct words according to their meanings.1. adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking2. a. having to do with, or worked by, machinery; machine like3. vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of something4. v. have a strong desire for sth.5. n. a sign, remark, event, etc. that shows what is happening, what someone is thinking or feeling, or what is true6. prep./adv. under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level7. adj. containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective8. adj. connected with what is being discussed, etc.9. adv. not easy to believe10. n. trust; strong belief; unquestioning confidenceIII. Translate the following sentences.1.We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressed to find it in ourplayroom.2.I can’t help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a disadvantagewhen it comes to math.3.Once you do, there’s a strong chance you will e njoy it more than anything else.4.I had moments of panic while sitting underneath the buzzing fluorescent lights in theengineering library on Saturday afternoons, when I worried that the estrogen in my body was preventing me from understanding thermodynamics.5. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and thattakes a leap of faith. It also helps to have selective hearing.6.He is a man of few words, (但要说到)playing computer games, heis far too clever for his classmates.7.Children who (⽆知的)may think these animals arepretty cute and start playing with them.8.There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to(咬紧⽛关)and sell my hybrid car.9.The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen (⼀群⼤象)coming towards his campsite.10.I find it ironic that (汤姆的记忆是有选择性的)--- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.If our society ever needed a reading renaissance(⽂艺复新), it’s now. The National Endowment(捐赠)for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading _1_ have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24. “Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002. We set the bar almost on the ground. If you read one short story in a teenager magazine, that would have _2_,”laments(哀悼)a director of research and analysis. He _3_ the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would-be leisure readers to E-mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You. Video games _4_ problem-solving skills; TV shows promote mental gymnastics by _5_ viewers to follow complex story lines. But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from_6_ vocabulary to stretching the imagination. “If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure. According to data _7_ last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long-term trend assessment, the number of 17-year-olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun _8_ from 9% in 1984 to 19 % in 2004. At the same time, the _9_ of 17-year-olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability. Scores for the nation’s youth have _10_ constant over the past two decades (with an encouraging upswing among 9-year-olds). But given the strong apparent correlation(关联)between pleasure readingand reading skills, this means poorly for the future.V. Reading in depthPassage 1Do you know how to use a mobile phone (⼿机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone's conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don't place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won't hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can't live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in a low voice.2. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone4. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Passage 2Many American students pursue higher education to prepare professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the transition from college to career. A career is really a process—it is how you progress through a series of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In American society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold influence your entire lifestyle: your self-concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be enjoyable, or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin. The best way to begin is with a well-thought-out career plan.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and effort. Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four consecutive(连续的) steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each student’s goals will be different, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your schedule may be shorter depending on your career goal.6. What is the key factor in the success of your career?A.Your teacher.B. College education.C. Yourself.D. Your parents.7. According to the passage, will influence your entire lifestyle?A.your college educationB.your personalityC.your family backgroundD.the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold8. According to the passage, what is the best way to start your career?A. To look for a job.B. To pursue further educationC. To have a career plan.D. To do some part-time job.9. In the sentence “Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose”, the word “prospects” means_____.A. a good view of landscapeB. an expectation of success in your careerC. a person who has a good chance of successD. a possibility that something will happen10. The length of one’s schedule depends on one’s_____.A. employment choiceB. job searchC. occupational fieldD. career goalKeys:I. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in brackets.1. engineering2. distinguished3. independent4. abnormal5. panicked6. denying7. flexibility8. selective9. buzzing 10. ShudderingII. Write out the correct words according to their meanings.1. ironic2. mechanical3. convert4. crave5. indication6. underneath7. faulty8. relevant9. incredibly 10. faithIII. Translate the following sentences.1. 我们确实有⼀套空⼼棒球,但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第6单元习题答案
Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1.Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2.I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn'twork too well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3.There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds ofmaterials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organizationthe relationship between creation and copying / Para. 11l _ _____ )Ms. Peng, who made atalking tree at Xinchejian/Paras. 1-3;Para. 12I >r >the definitions of maker /Paras. 4-5L)r Athe aim of SeeedStudio / Paras. 9-10<___________ _ )the support from theChinese government /Para. 8L_____ )the mission ofXinchejian / Para. 6the significance of themaker movement toChinese industry /Para.7prehension Check2.1Focusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone whobuilds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3 -D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China,s maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2Digging into detail1.They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2.It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3.He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials,whether food, clothing or gadgets.4.He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather thanjust pixels on screens.”5.It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is not that scary, not thatdifficult.”6.They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groundbreakingtechnology.7.It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental, niche-marketproducts.8.It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his headsprouting electronic components instead of hair.9.He wants to show that creating something original starts from learning andcopying.2.3Understanding difficult sentences1.A2.B3.B4.AII. Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.11.For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.2.There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.3.The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientificexploration.puter technology in all its phases from hardware to software has becomeless expensive.5.Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to definebut generally easy to recognize.6.Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on his farm.7.My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.8.I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9.Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market share.10.Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience in real-time.11.It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12.Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13.Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.14.There are three promising candidates for the job.15.Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.1.21.gaining ground2. migrate3. transforming4. components5.manufacture6. executed7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1.31. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales of garden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formation2.1friend ffriendly/friendship experiment f experimental encourage f encouragementemploy femployer/employee/employment hard f hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser -cut designs and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.collect f collector/collection impress f impressive/impression locate f location definite f definitely survive f survivor/survival3.Sentence Patterns3.11.The more you give, the more you receive.2.The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3.The more you explain, the more confUsed I am/feel.3.21.John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2.Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her body anticipatingaction.3.Jim slipped on the ice -coated steps, his head banged against the ground and hisback bruised.prehensive Practice4.1ClozeDo you know what I,ve been doing? I,ve been interacting with a tree, getting it to talk. No, don,t laugh. It,s true. I,m not making it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I don't know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. Ifs very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree! 4.2Translation1.The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2.Makers exhibited their latest creations.3.Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.4.With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change theworld.5.As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.6.This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real estate market.7.In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people,s creativity in anunprecedented way.8.At Xinchejian, China,s first formal makerspace, makers are tinkering with alltypes of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components. Reading & ComprehendingReading 1prehension Check for Reading 11.T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. F2.Translation1.让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关,又同全球制造业正在经历的转型相关。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impulse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
课程:大学英语Ⅱ(专升本)试题和答案
课程:大学英语Ⅱ(专升本)--习题和答案1. (单选题) It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion.(本题3.5分)A、drawnB、to drawingC、to drawD、drew学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:2. (单选题) I am sorry it's _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(本题3.5分)A、overB、aboveC、offD、beyond学生答案:未答题标准答案:D解析:得分:3. (单选题) No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.(本题3.5分)A、knowsB、knowC、have knownD、am to know学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:4. (单选题) She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job.(本题3.5分)A、discoveredB、detectedC、lookedD、viewed学生答案:未答题标准答案:D解析:得分:5. (单选题) A fast food restaurant is the place_____ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.(本题3.0分)A、whichB、whereC、thereD、what学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:6. (单选题) London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom.(本题3.5分)A、 a larger population thanB、 a large population thanC、as a larger population asD、as a large population than学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:7. (单选题) I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?(本题3.0分)A、to be buyingB、to buyC、for buyingD、bought学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:8. (单选题) I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before.(本题3.0分)A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、others学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:9. (单选题) The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment.(本题3.0分)A、mainB、popularC、urgentD、upset学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:10. (单选题) The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a _____I thought was a dangerous speeD、(本题3.0分)A、asB、whichC、whatD、that学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:11. (单选题) I think this problem should _____ quickly.(本题3.5分)A、treatB、treated withC、deal withD、be dealt with学生答案:未答题标准答案:D解析:得分:12. (单选题) It was only with the help of the local guide_____.(本题3.0分)A、was the mountain climber rescuedB、that the mountain climber was rescuedC、when the mountain climber was rescuedD、then the mountain climber was rescued学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:13. (单选题) You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____not like the design of the furniture.(本题3.5分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、need学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:14. (单选题) Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.(本题3.0分)A、his being not ableB、him not to be ableC、his not being ableD、him to be not able学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:15. (单选题) As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs arepaid_____.(本题3.5分)A、by the hourB、by hourC、by an hourD、by hours学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:16. (单选题) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are.(本题3.5分)A、him and herB、his and hersC、his and herD、him and hers学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:17. (单选题) I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time.(本题3.5分)A、onB、byC、forD、with学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:18. (单选题) The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly.(本题3.5分)A、whoB、whomC、whenD、which学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:19. (单选题) Your pen is same _____ mine.(本题3.5分)A、onB、asC、byD、of学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:20. (单选题) Although he has lived with us for years, he_____us much impression.(本题3.5分)A、hadn't leftB、didn't leaveC、doesn't leaveD、hasn't left学生答案:未答题标准答案:D解析:得分:21. (单选题) _____, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.(本题3.0分)A、Strangely enoughB、Enough strangelyC、Strange enoughD、Enough strange学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:22. (单选题) Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk.(本题3.0分)A、satB、sittingC、sitD、set学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:23. (单选题) You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right.(本题3.5分)A、more or lessB、and what’s moreC、otherwiseD、on the other hand学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:24. (单选题) Please _____ your telephone number on the application form.(本题3.5分)A、depend onB、fill withC、fill outD、find out学生答案:未答题标准答案:C得分:25. (单选题) The village is far away from here indeed. It's _____ walk.(本题3.5分)A、a four hourB、a four hour’sC、a four-hoursD、a four hours’学生答案:未答题标准答案:D解析:得分:26. (单选题) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _____?(本题3.5分)A、didn't theyB、don't theyC、mustn't theyD、haven't they学生答案:未答题标准答案:D得分:27. (单选题) It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English.(本题3.5分)A、for…to knowB、of …to knowC、with…knowingD、of …knowing学生答案:未答题标准答案:A解析:得分:28. (单选题) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.(本题3.0分)A、seatB、seatingC、seatedD、to be seating学生答案:未答题标准答案:C解析:得分:29. (单选题) Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain.(本题3.5分)A、in spite ofB、because ofC、despiteD、caused by学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:30. (单选题) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is_____than John.(本题3.5分)A、more efficiency a workerB、 a more efficient workerC、more an efficient workerD、 a worker more efficiently学生答案:未答题标准答案:B解析:得分:。
新编大学英语第二册课后习题答案
Unit 1Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1—4-c 5—7-a 8—11-b 12—13-d 2. 1)People would stare at them 2)He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3)He never let on. 4)He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5)His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station. 6)His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7)He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8)He was pround of his son. 9)He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10)He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart. 3.1)CACBD 6)ABCDA 4. 1)the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3)a good heart 4)the basketball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him Vocabulary1. 1)urged 2)halted 3)bother 4)embarrassed 5)adjusted 6)complain 7)kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.patience entrance bitterness complaint fortune envious knowledgeable memorable reluctant frustration 1)bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6)entrance 7)complaints 8)envious 9)knowledgeable 10)frustration Translation1)He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg. 2)He attended the meeting despite his server illness. 3)He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldn't happen again. 4)Now that they knew more about each other,they got along with each other better. 5)Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys. 6)I'd like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion. Part ThreeFURTHER Development3.1)causes 2)offers 3)to 4)not 5)tell 6)calls 7)attracted 8)discovers 9)weak 10)disappointed 11)distance 12)out Unit 2Part onepreparation1.CADB Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)different 2)problems 3)communication 4)translator 5)trust 6)acceptance 7)exaggerate 8)superlatives 9)metaphors 10)generalizations 11)unsupportive 12)literally 13)rethink 14)translate 2. 1)FTFTT 6)FTTTT Vocabulary1. 1)mess 2)repeat 3)mislead 4)intends 5)tend 6)exaggerates 7)frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9)acceptance 10)trust 2.Step One 1)f c a k i 6)e h j g b 11)d Step Two 1)conveyed 2)assistance 3)encounter 4)conflict 5)emphasis 6)reacted 7)recognize 8)manner 9)assume 10)emerges 11)ignore 3.1)out 2)on 3)with 4)of 5)In 6)in 7)to 8)on 9)At 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out. 2)The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause. 3)Every road leads to Rome. 4)I intended to bring you the book today,but I forget. 5)I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion. 6)Divorce shouldn't be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2)responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely.4)B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5)Poor nutrition,cruelty,unhappy relationships,disease,continuing disappointment,and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. CDABC Vocabulary1. 1)A.感谢能力 3)A.频道频道 B.引导到……赏识 2)A.容积感谢 B.赏识容积 B.能力4)A.出力,作出贡献出力,作出贡献 B.起作用,有助于,促成起作用,有助于,促成5)A.(身体)灵活的罪行 B.内疚,自责内疚,自责(身体)灵活的 B.(处事)灵活的(处事)灵活的 6)A.罪行7)A.潜在的,可能的坚硬的 B.严格的严格的潜能 8)A.坚硬的潜在的,可能的 B.潜能2.achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior 1)expectations 2)limitations 3)capability 4)achievement 5)response 6)awareness 7)behavior 8)disappointment 9)cruelty 10)dependence 3.1)entered into 2)channeled...into 3)holds/held back 4)unaware of 5)separate...from 6)referred to...as 7)lived up to 8)calls for 9)contributes to 10)sees/saw...as Translation1)Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2)In the face of the serious illness,she showed great courage. 3)We came to an conclusion that she told the truth. 4)His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting. 5)Language learning is not a matter of memorizing words. 6)Once she decided on something,no one can hold her back. 7)It's different to live up to our captain's standard. 8)The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area. Unit 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)placebo 2)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii)the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3)seasickness,coughs,colds,pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5)It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is. 2. 1)Y es 2)No 3)Maybe 4)Y es 5)Y es 6)No 7)Y es 8)Maybe Vocabulary1. 1)A药,药物宇宙飞船座舱 B.胶囊胶囊皮下注射 3)A.宇宙飞船座舱射击 B.皮下注射药,药物 B.医学医学 2)A.射击4)A.恢复健康,治疗对待 B.处理,治疗处理,治疗恢复健康,治疗 B.使(某人)精神恢复健康使(某人)精神恢复健康 5)A.对待6)A.外科手术间接地表明 B.建议事例 8)A.间接地表明建议操作 7)A.病例病例 B.事例外科手术 B.操作2. 1)a e f d g 6)h c b Translation. 1)All I say is that we are very sorry2)In many case,rules alone can't work. 3)He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence. 4)She stares at me as if she didn't know me. 5)It is reported that three people were injured in yesterday's traffic accident. 6)The way he treated me made me angry. 7)The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday. 8)Tonight I'd like to say at home rather than go out. Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.II)i)When we are in REM sleep. ii)To give us rest and to allow us to dream. III)i)Physiological. ii)inner fears. IV)i)drinking wine to indicate a short life,drinking water to indicate a long life ii)right hand(father),left hand(mother),dolphin(a good omen)iii)treat with care 2. 1)TTTTF 6)TTTFF Vocabulary1. 1)explanation 2)enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5)unconscious 6)electrical 7)movements 8)recognizable 9)interpretation 10)countless 2.Task A 1)asleep 2)sleepless 3)sleep 4)sleepy 5)asleep 6)slept 7)sleeping,sleep 8)sleeper Task B 1)submerged 2)subculture 3)submarine 4)subway 5)subzero 6)Subtropical 7)subspecies 8)subnormal 3.1)progressed 2)puzzled 3)process 4)reflected 5)predict 6)advances 7)symbol 8)ancient 9)error 10)conscious 11)analysis 12)inner Translation1)Y ou may see that what I said will come true. 2)This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3)The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology. 4)His appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him. 5)The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century. 6)She never did anything for them,whereas they did all that can be done. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1)A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2)A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack 3)A.ancient B.early C.previous 4)A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5)A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6)A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake 7)A.confused B.confusing 8)A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousness Unit 6Part onepreparation1.V egetable:cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit:apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat:pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal:rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other:egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc. Drink:tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc. 2.1)ABCCB 6)ACBCA Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. T aboo Reasoncow 1)Cows can help people plow the fields. 2)Cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3)Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire. dog 1)Dogs can be as companions for people. 2)Dogs serve as protection against thieves. pork 1)Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease. 2)Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs. 2. 1)nutrition ,religion ,the ways of life of different people 2)butterflies ,rats ,termites 3)calories ,protein 4)there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road 5)they can go anywhere they want to in the streets ;they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets Vocabulary1. 1)common 2)appropriate 3)forbidden 4)supplies 5)related 6)evidence 7)requires 8)raise 9)spread 10)sufficiently 2. 1)disgusting 2)habit 3)insects 4)reasonable 5)relatively 6)animals 7)harvested 8)grow 9)nearly 10)other 11)altogether 12)consumed 13)avoid 14)popular 15)offers 16)served 17)would 18)enjoyed 19)considered 20)reject 3.1)g f b c h 6)e i d a j Translation1)We all regard him as one of the best players in this match. 2)The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully. 3)The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States. 4)The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy. 5)She is standing by the window ,apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6)Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7)She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8)After that people no longer trust him. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE 1)Pear 2)Mushroom 2.d e b f g c a Unit 7Part onepreparation1. ChineseAmerican to show anger to show impatience or anger normal/acceptable immodest to express one's respect to express one's respect irrelevant practice irrelevant practice insulting to show sympathy ,affection or encouragement Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.B.1)i)smooth over the visitors' leaving;they will be welcome to come again;tongue-tied;the words and phrases ii)those less important or younger visitors discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off accept the inevitable 2)i)giving “nothing”even slightly edible not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes Oh,I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you ii)always so “naughty”,never studying,never listening to their elders achievement iii)the first time “no”C. cultural differences 2. 1)TTFFF 6)TTT Vocabulary1. 1)A.免除,省去B.储存,储蓄代表团 3)A.得体B.生产,制造生产,制造储存,储蓄 2)A.任务B.代表团4)A.使暴露B.揭露庆祝简朴 6)A.观测B.庆祝揭露 5)A.谦逊,谦虚B.简朴7)A.一段楼梯B.航程蝴蝶结 9)A.捡起B.(偶尔、无意间)学会(偶尔、无意间)学会航程 8)A.压弯B.蝴蝶结10)A.所需B.接受,相信接受,相信2. 1)reveal 2)sudden 3)achieve 4)exceed 5)workable 6)convince 7)dissuade 8)unavoidable 9)goodbye 10)warning 11)praise 12)respect 13)suggestion 14)change 15)disappointment 3.1)with 2)arranged 3)majority 4)proportion/percentage 5)similar 6)reaches 7)including 8)background 9)parents 10)if/whether 11)who 12)both 13)meeting 14)families 15)dating 16)before 17)decision 18)parents 19)marriage 20)rate Translation1)If you sing this song several times,children will then pick up the words. 2)We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe. will cause night blindness. 3)An inadequate supply of vitamin A4)I can use a computer,but when it comes to repairing it,I have no idea about it. 5)Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter. 6)The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 7)I gave him some pills to ease his pain. 8)This job involves working abroad three months per year. Unit 8Part onepreparation1.Money Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)We are a people consumed by financial stress. 2)A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. B.Earn all you can,save all you can,give all you can 3)root of a evil The couple in “Elias”lived a simple but happy life when they become poor 4)A.can panic,hoard B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else 2. 1)FFFOO 6)FOO Vocabulary1. 1)at the top 2)cut back on 3)free from 4)all but 5)in light of 6)do us/her any good 7)keep...up 8)rather than 9)adds...to 10)pointed out 11)plowed back into 12)has much to do with 2. 1)A.存货B.股票消费订货 3)A.使全神贯注B.消费股票 2)A.发布命令B.订货4)A.养育B.种类,类型原始的,未处理的种类,类型 5)A.生疏的,无经验的B.原始的,未处理的6)A.重音B.压力叫回人生观,价值观 8)A.回想,回忆B.叫回压力 7)A.哲学B.人生观,价值观9)A.纯的B.网10)A.写B.表达,陈述真实 12)A.快速旋转B.纺表达,陈述 11)A.确认B.真实Translation1)I think I should point out how dangerous it is. 2)Their opinion will not affect my decision. 3)When it comes to talking about modern art,few people know more than Tom does. 4)When being asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 5)The cough medicine tastes not bad,but it doesn't do me mush good. 6)If we can't sell more goods,we'll have to cut back on the production. 7)The film is all but three hours long. 8)I assure you that it is true,lest anymore should think my story strange. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1)A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2)A.rare B.scarce C.rare 3)A.assume B.consumes C.consumed 4)A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5)A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6)A.factor B.facts C.factor 7)A.excessive B.excess C.excess 8)A.resolution B.solution C.resolution Unit 9Part onepreparation1.1)basement 2)first floor 3)third floor 4)ground floor 5)ground floor 6)ground floor 7)basement 8)second floor 9)third floor 10)second floor 11)ground floor 12)third floor 2.STEP ONE ①d ②a ③b ④c Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.market importance(para.1)primary purchasers of certain items(para.2-3)products and brand choices of their parents(para.4-6)brand loyalties(para.7)e.g.clothes,CDs,stereo equipment,entertainment,travel Example:Apple,Kraft e.g.Thirty percent 2. 1)personal sources 2)media 3)(relatively low influence from)parents and peers 4)(more from)friends and (less from)parents 3.1)FTFTT 6)TFT Vocabulary1. 1)b a a a b 6)b b a 2. 1)survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6)relatively 7)primary 8)criteria 3. 1)A.bands B.band 2)A.economy B.economics 3)A.adolescents B.Adults 4)A.campaign B.movement 5)A.contemporary B.modern 6)A.ripe B.mature Translation1)All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure. 2)Such kind of behavior may result in the manager's being fired. 3)Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality,liability and especially for variety. 4)The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly. 5)I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion. 6)To some extent,she should be responsible for the accident. 7)I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable. 8)Women tend to live longer than men. Part ThreeFURTHER Development2.e d f a c b Unit 10Part onepreparation1.Man 1—Picture C Man 2—Picture A Man 3—Picture B Part twoPost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)Peace of mind 2)A. poor health i. newlywed couples ii. immunecells,produce fewer B. fighting disease i.certain mind-body techniques relaxation therapies,other behavioral techniquesii.blood pressure,heat rate,respiration sense of well-being 3)i.negative,unpleasant events ii.a stressful experience iii.support iv.Belly v.a slow walk vi.Dancing 2. 1)TFTTF 6)TTT Vocabulary1. 1)A.公文,文件B.证明反转,扭转使远离,使疏远 3)A.相反B.反转,扭转证明 2)A.距离,间距B.使远离,使疏远4)A.作用,功能B.起作用,行使职责化学品起作用,行使职责 5)A.化学的B.化学品6)A.关键的意义重大的B.关键关键2. 1)ABBAB 6)ABBBB 11)AB 3.1)fit 2)technology 3)efficient 4)chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)depend on Translation1)We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you better. 2)Men are generally considered as being tough,but most women know that the reverse is often true. 3)He was released from the prison soon after serving two years of his five-year sentence. 4)Y ou look equally nice in both clothes,and I don't know which one to advise you to buy. 5)This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience. 6)The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street. 7)The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges. 8)I'm tried of you telling me what to do all the time.。
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Unit 6I.Write the English words or expressions according to the following definitions.1.that cannot be believed2.not happening often3.have or own4. a person who buys goods or service5. a rough outline or version6. a single piece of news; a single artic le7.add (sth.) in order to make a thing more attractive to look at8.put (time or money) away for a special purpose9.wait patiently for a chance10.(in the habit of) doubting that sth. is true, right, etc.II . Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the following :sophisticated item take indecoratedraftpossessharmonyat intervalsset asideincredible.1.They bought many ______ modern weapons.2.The country ______ rich mineral resources.3.They ______ a large amount of money for special purpose.4.They were completely ______ by his story .5.He comes back to see us ______ regular ______.6.There is an important ______ of news in today ’s newspaper.7.This is the ______ of the report. It needs modifying.8.He earns an ______ amount of money.9.The Christmas tree was ______ with coloured lights.10.The designer’s aim is to produce a ______ of shape and texture.III. Choose the most suitable answer.1.During the investigation about his bribery, he was quite _____ about the amount of themoney involved.A. sophisticatingB. positiveC. rarelyD. vainly2. He noticed that there was an interesting _____ about the movie star in the newspaper today .A. newsB. periodicalC. itemD. draft3.The _____of the accused man was in doubt. However, the public all wished him to besentenced to death.A. guiltB. natureC. bulletinD. reproach4.In a beautiful picture there is _____ between the different colors. No doubt it is his masterpiece.A. decorationB. draftC. theoryD. harmony5.All joking _____, can you swim 15 miles?A. cared forB. skepticallyC. incrediblyD. aside6.After the carpet bombing, a fire soon _____ all the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.A. consumedB. undidC. took inD. hit home7.The boy _____ the books he could get about fairy tales in the library.A. consumedB. devouredC. researchedD. sought8.According to the Constitution of the country all the young men do a year's _____ service.A. clientB. corporationC. organizationalD. military9. We looked at him suspiciously, as he gave an _____ explanation of the cause of the accident,A. incredibleB. undoingC. guiltyD. sophisticated10.He likes traveling, especially to the place clean and quiet, which has _____ you couldn't findin a big city.A. an expenseB. a charmC. a creditD. a decoration11.His voice began to _____ at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. reproachB. bideC. falterD. take in12.After the excitement of the audience died _____, the speaker restarted his speech.A. offB. outC. downD. of13.Be patient and calm in court. Y our youth and simplicity _____ for you in this instance.A. pleadB. stirC. weigh downD. soak up14.One friend of mine has decided to _____ his highly-paid but demanding position in his companyrecently.A. gain creditB. quitC. soak upD. seek after15. House repairs, holidays and other _____ reduced her bank balance to almost nothingA. costB. expensesC. payment D expending16. She wept and watched till the noise of the car _____ in the distance.A. died ofB. died outC. died awayD. died offIV . Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms.1.It was ______ difficult to know the truth of this case. (incredible)2._____, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.(occasion)3.You shouldn ’tfeel _____ all the time---you ’ve done nothing to be ashamed of. (guilt)4.We set off, with Pam chattering _____ all the way. (gay)5.The lighting in the room is functional as well as _____. (decorate)6.She gave him her most _____ smile when she wanted something. (charm)7.Most people reacted quite _____ to the proposal.( positive)8.The boy ’s parents have made an emotional _____ for him to come home. (plead)9.We hope that all immigrants can integrate _____ into Australian society. (harmony)10.He treated this statement with a healthy degree of _____. (skeptical)V. ClozeIn Japan, most people still feel that a woman's place is in the home; and most women willinglyaccept their 1role as wife, leaving the business of making a living2their husbands. For those who do want a3of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to4for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible5.In America, on the other hand, most women,6wives and mothers, work most of their lives. But7 , few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are8by men andopportunities for women have been9 , salaries low, chances for advancement10 . American women work mainly because they11 in these days of inflation and luxury living, 12income per family is simply not enough to13 . So American women actually have two jobs: one nine-to-five position outside the home, and14round-the-clock in-the-home job 15wife, house-maid, cook, and nurse.One of the main goals of the modern women's liberation movement, which started16, was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force,and to17careers for women that were previously18for men. And though there is still a long way to19, a lot of progress has been 20 .1.A. conservative B. usual C. traditional D. unhappy2.A. for B. no C. up to D. away with3.A. work B. career C. profession D. post4.A. settle B. request C. ask D. search5.A. rifles B. status C. assignments D. positions6.A. concerning B. including C. containing D. involving7.A. at present B. until recently C. recently D. not until recently8.A. owned B. kept C. led D. dominated9.A. restricted B. bounded C. reduced D. prohibited10.A. small B. inadequate C. rare D. scarce11.A. should B. ought C. like D. have to12.A. one B. single C. only D. the one13.A. live B. live on C. feed on D. support14.A. another B. one C. other D. the other15.A. such as B. like C. such like D. acting16.A. in the early 1960s B. in early the 1960s C. early in the 1960 D. in early 196017.A. lead to B. open up C. offer D. set up18.A. preserved B. observed C. concerned D. reserved19.A. go B. travel C. strive D. pull through20.A. made B. taken C. covered D. completedVI. Reading comprehensionLooking for a JobWhen I told my family that I was thinking of taking a cooking job, the roars of laughter wererather discouraging. No one believed that I could cook at all, as I had never had a chance to practise at home. Our cook, aged sixty-five and slightly touched ⑴, had ruled in the kitchen forthirty years and had an irritating tendency to regard the saucepans, stove and indeed all the kitchen fittings as her own property .I once crept down there when I thought she was asleep in her room to try out an omelet. Noiselessly I removed a frying pan from its hook and the eggs from their cupboard. It was thepop of the gas that woke her, I think, for I was just breaking the first egg when a pair of slippered feet shuffled round the door and a shriek of horror caused me to break the egg on the floor. Thisdisaster upset Cook so much that she locked herself in the larder with all the food and we had to make our Sunday dinner off ⑵ bananas.If the family weren't going to be helpful I would look for a job all by myself and not tell themabout it till I'd got one. I had no idea of exactly what job I should apply for, so I decided to go to an agency⑶ I had seen one advertised in a local paper, so as soon as there was no one about tosay 'Where are you going?' I rushed out of the house in search of it.I was wildly excited, and as nervous as if I were going to a stage audition⑷ . Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly through a door which said 'Enter without knocking, if you please'.The dingy, bottle-green atmosphere of the office sobered me, and I sat meekly on the edge of a chair and could see my nose shining out of the corner of my eye⑸ . I thought perhaps it was agood thing; it might look more earnest. The woman at the desk opposite scrutinized me for a while through rimless glasses⑹, and I became absorbed in the question of whether or not she wore a wig.I had just decided that it was too undesirably shabby to be anything but her own hair⑺? when Irealized that she was murmuring questions at me. I answered in a hoarse whisper because it seemed to be the thing, and because all of a sudden I started to feel rather pathetic ⑻. She hinted in a delicate way that she wondered why I was looking for this sort of job, so I felt impelled to giveher a glimpse of a widowed mother and a desperate struggle against poverty ⑼ ? I almost made myself believe in the pathos of it, and we had to cough and change the subject ⑽, I felt even more pathetic when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience or references.She rustled about among her papers for a bit and I wondered whether I ought to leave, when the telephone on her desk rang. While she was conducting a mysterious conversation she keptlooking at me. Then I heard her say:‘ As a matter of fact, I've got someone in the office at this very moment who might suit.' She wrote down a number, and my spirits soared as I took the slip of paper she held out to me, saying:'Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking dinner for ten people. Could you manage that, I wonder?''Oh yes,' said I---never having cooked for more than four in my life.-----------Notes: 1.aged;— Slightly touched : 65 岁,略有点精神失常。