道路交通工程专业英语词汇

辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypassHale Waihona Puke Baidu
交通结构trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed平均速度average speed
(设计车速)designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
公路highway道路road
通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity
公路工程highway engineering
公路网highwaynetwork
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearance of highway
公路路线highway route
公路线形highwayalignment
平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontalcurve
山脊线ridgeline
山坡线hill-sideline
越岭线ridgecrossingline
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut-fill transitionprogram
土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance导线traverse
导线测量traversesurvey中线centerline
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth弃土waste
取土坑borrowpit
弃土堆wastebank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土saltysoil
膨胀土expansivesoil冻土frozensoil
爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory(回弹)弯沉deflection
加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearingratio,(CBR)
路面宽度width ofpavement路槽road trough
边坡坡度grade of side slope(边)坡顶topofslope
(边)坡脚toeofslope
边坡平台plain stageof slope
碎落台bermatthe foot of cutting slope护坡slopeprotection
挡土墙retainingwall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
多年冻土permafrost 流砂quicksand
软弱地基soft ground
强夯法dynamicconsolidation预压法preloadingmethod
反压护道loading berm
砂井sand drain
路基砂垫层sand matof subgrade
压实compaction
压实度degreeofcompaction
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane
停车道parkinglane
错车道turn-outlane
(标准)最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillarywater
土石方爆破blastingprocedure
抛掷爆破blasting forthrowing rock
爆破漏斗blastingcrater
松动爆破blasting forloosening rock
刚性路面rigidpavement
柔性路面flexiblepavement
路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surfacecourse
磨耗层wearingcourse联结层bindercourse
基层base course
垫层bed course隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermal insulating course
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)nationaltrunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway县公路(县道)countyroad
乡公路(乡道)townshiproad
基线base line
地形图topographicmap
等高线contourline
横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section
坑探pit test
钻探boring
地面控制点测量ground control-point survey
路基subgrade
路堤embankment路堑cutting
公路交通规划trafficplanning
交通调查trafficsurvey
交通量调查traffic volume survey
起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destinationstudy
境内交通local traffic
过境交通throughtraffic
交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测trafficprognosis
半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade台口式路基benched subgrade
路基宽度width ofsubgrade
路基设计高程design elevationof subgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimumheight of fill边坡side slope
停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment design
公路景观设计highway landscape design
选线routeselection
路线控制点control point
定线location
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve
弯道加宽curvewidening
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevation runoff
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechangepoint
水准测量levelingsurvey水准点benchmark
绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation
地面高程ground elevation 设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fillat center stake地形测量topographic survey
比较线alternativeline展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey
平原区plainterrain
微丘区rollingterrain
重丘区hillyterrain
山岭区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleyline
渠化交通channelization交织weaving
交织路段weavingsection
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflictpoint
交通岛trafficisland
导流岛channelizationisland中心岛centralisland
安全岛refugeisland
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟side ditch
截水沟interceptingditch排水沟drainageditch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporationpond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井seepagewell
透水路堤permeableembankment
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginary intersection point
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
应急电话emergencytelephone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective button
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign
互通式立体交叉interchange
定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange
环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp
交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit
公路网密度highwaydensity
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
公路用地highway right-of-way
高速公路freeway; expressway等级公路classified highway 辅道reliefroad
指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防沙设施sands protectionfacilities
隔音墙acousticbarrier
衡重式挡土墙balance weightretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall
锚杆式挡土墙anchored retainingwall by tie
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade lengthlimitation
道路交叉road intersection;
道口railroad grade crossing
平面交叉at-grade intersection;gradecrossing
分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossing
沿线设施roadside facilities
交通安全设施trafficsafety device人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrianunderpass
人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing
护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety barrier遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen