【精选】英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which,先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. who36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
8．The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
12．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
4．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
一、定语从句
1．--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是这位使用这种植物的特殊的能量拯救了几百万个生命的女士。
根据句意可知，这个空到句末是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，是一个人。
which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；whose是...的，意思不合适。
引导词who在从句中做主语，不能省略，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.A． who B． which C． whom D． whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。
--那是当然。
一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。
根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。
结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualifiednoblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at theschool gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
(英语)英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
பைடு நூலகம்【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
14．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
11．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that areB．where areC．which isD．who is
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me upB．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a doctor ________ saved many people’s lives in 2003. A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名医生，在2003年拯救了很多人的生命。
考查定语从句。
who指代人，在从句中做主语或宾语；which指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中做宾语。
先行词是a doctor，表示人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，用who。
故选A。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。
考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。
由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。
故选D。
2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。
此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
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1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether________ he told me last week.9. I’ll tell you __A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. that13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. whichA. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. as36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hairA. about whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。