托业考试听力和阅读官方样题

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托业考试(TOEIC)听力和阅读章节题库(双篇阅读)【圣才出品】

双篇阅读(Double Passage) Practice 1Questions 1-5 refer to the following email and invoice.1. What is the purpose of Ms. Washington’s email?(A) To attend a convention(B) To change an order(C) To return a shipment(D) To find a new supplier2. Why has Ms. Washington only placed a small order?(A) Her company recently went out of business.(B) She wants to judge the quality of the product.(C) Her warehouse does not have any more space.(D) She wants to terminate the transaction with the company.3. Which will cost Ms. Washington the most?(A) The six-inch clay pots(B) The ten-inch clay pots(C) The sixteen-inch clay pots(D) The delivery charges4. Why does Ms. Washington receive a discount on her purchase?(A) Because it was her shop’s first order.(B) Because the product was damaged in transit.(C) Because the supplier is going out of business.(D) Because she will place a larger order.5. The word “forward”in paragraph 3, line 2 of the email is closest in meaning to _____ _.(A) advance(B) send(C) receive(D) return【答案与解析】1.D 根据邮件最后1句I hope this is the start of a mutually beneficial businessrelationship可知答案为D项。

托业听力练习题

托业听力练习题
1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论工作。

B. 他们正在讨论天气。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。

2. 根据所听内容，回答以下问题。

A. 男人为什么迟到了？
B. 女人建议男人做什么？
3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论电影。

B. 他们正在讨论书籍。

C. 他们正在讨论音乐。

4. 根据所听内容，回答以下问题。

A. 女人对电影的看法是什么？
B. 男人推荐了哪部电影？
5. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论健康问题。

B. 他们正在讨论饮食习惯。

C. 他们正在讨论运动计划。

6. 根据所听内容，回答以下问题。

A. 男人为什么决定改变饮食习惯？
B. 女人建议男人做什么？
7. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论工作进展。

B. 他们正在讨论项目计划。

C. 他们正在讨论会议安排。

8. 根据所听内容，回答以下问题。

A. 女人对项目的看法是什么？
B. 男人提出了哪些建议？
9. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论学校活动。

B. 他们正在讨论家庭作业。

C. 他们正在讨论课程安排。

10. 根据所听内容，回答以下问题。

A. 男人为什么对活动感兴趣？
B. 女人建议男人参加哪个活动？。

托业考试听力和阅读官方样题

SAMPLETOEIC Form ST-05Read the directions on the back cover.Do not break the seal until you are told to do so.This test book and the answer sheet must be handed in separately as instructed at the end of the test.Copyright©2006by Educational Testing Service.All rights reserved.ETS,the ETS logo,and TOEIC are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service.Statement (C), “They’re standing near the table,” is the best description of the picture, so you should select answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet.21.2.3You will hear: Where is the meeting room?You will also hear: (A) To meet the new director.11.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.12.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.13.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.14.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.15.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.16.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.441. What are the speakers discussing?Theirhomes(A)jobsTheir(B)(C) Their travel plans(D) Their favorite cities42.What does the man want to do?(A) Get a new job(B) Visit another city(C) Find a larger apartment(D) Move to the country43.What can be inferred about the woman?(A) Her house is very small.(B) She thinks the city is exciting.(C) Her job is very difficult.(D) She lives outside the city.44.Why did the man telephone the woman?(A) To check on his order(B) To arrange a delivery time(C) To cancel his order(D) To change his order45.What is the man waiting to receive?(A) A computer deskcatalog(B)A(C) Some recording equipmentmusicSome(D)46.What does the woman ask for?(A) The man's telephone number(B) The man's name(C) The reference number for the order(D) The date the order was placed571. Where is this announcement being made?(A) At a train station(B) At a travel agent’s office (C) At an airport (D) At a coffee shop72.What is the weather like in Hong Kong?(A) It is foggy. (B) It is clear.(C) It is snowing lightly. (D)It is stormy.73.What time of day is this announcement being made?(A) Morning (B) Afternoon (C) Evening(D) Late night74. What is the main purpose of this talk?(A) To introduce speakers at a workshop (B) To announce changes to a schedule (C) To outline registration procedures (D) To propose a new workshop75.What does the speaker say about the workshops?(A) There may be waiting lists for the workshops. (B) The workshops are free.(C) The registration forms will be mailed.(D)People should register early for the workshops.76.Which workshop has been canceled?(A) Cooking for Health (B) Exercise for Seniors (C) Family Nutrition (D) Children’s FitnessThis is the end of the Listening test. Turn to Part 5 in your test book.6NO TEST MATERIAL ON THIS PAGE7101.Register early if you would like to attend next Tuesday’s ------- on project management.seminar(A)reason(B)(C) policy(D) scene102.Paul Brown resigned last Monday from his position as ------- executive of thecompany.fine(A)chief(B)front(C)(D) large103.The financial audit of Soft Peach Software ------- completed on Wednesday by a certified accounting firm.(A)betobeenhaving(B)(C) was(D) were104.The organizers of the trip reminded participants to ------- at the steps of the city hall 2:00atP.M.see(A)combine(B)(C) meet(D) go8105.------- is no better season than winter to begin training at Silver’s Fitness Center.When(A)It(B)(C) There(D) As it106.The recent worldwide increase in oil prices has led to a ------- demand for electricvehicles.greater(A)(B)greatestgreatly(C)greatness(D)107. Maria Vásquez has a wide range of experience, ------- worked in technical, production, and marketing positions.having(A)(B)hashavinghad(C)had(D)108. Tickets will not be redeemable for cash or credit at any time, ------- will they be replaced if lost or stolen.but(A)though(B)only(C)nor(D)910Questions 141-144 refer to the following letter.Ms. Monica Eisenman555 King StreetAucklandNew ZealandDear Ms. Eisenman:I am ------- to confirm our offer of part-time employment at Western Enterprises. In your role141. (A) pleased(B) pleasing(C) pleasant(D) pleasureas research assistant, you will report to Dr. Emma Walton, who will keep you informed of yourspecific duties and projects. Because you will be working with confidential information, you will beexpected to ------- the enclosed employee code-of-ethics agreement.142. (A) follow(B) advise(C) imagine(D) requireAs we discussed, you will be paid twice a month ------- the company’s normal payroll schedule. As143. (A) accords(B) according(C) according to(D) accordance withan hourly employee working fewer than twenty hours per week, you will not be ------- to receive144. (A) tolerable(B) liberal(C) eligible(D) expressedpaid holidays, paid time off for illness or vacation, or other employee benefits. Your employmentstatus will be reviewed in six months.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Otherwise, please sign and return onecopy of this letter. You may keep the second copy for your files. We look forward to working withyou.Sincerely,Christopher WebsterChristopher WebsterHuman ResourcesEnclosures1112Questions 153-155 refer to the following advertisement.153.What is the purpose of this advertisement?(A) To announce a change in business hours(B) To advertise a business for sale(C) To encourage diners to eat early(D) To attract more customers154.What will customers receive if they spend more than $10?(A) A $2 discount on their bill(B) 50% off their next purchase(C) A liter of soda(D) Free delivery service155.What will happen on June 16?(A) A new owner will take over the business.(B) The coupons will expire.(C) Prices will be further reduced.(D) The business will close.13Questions 156-159 refer to the following article.14156.What is the article mainly about?(A) Corporate marketing plans(B) New developments in technology(C) Ways for companies to increase profits(D) How companies try to adapt to new conditions157. The word “manage” in paragraph 1, line 6, is closest in meaning tocorrect(A)(B)attracthandle(C)regulate(D)158. According to the article, why do so many attempts to change fail?(A) Soft change and hard change are different.(B) Executives are interested only in profits.(C) The best methods are often not clear.(D) Employees usually resist change.159. What is soft change based on?(A) Changes in the corporate culture(B) Reductions in company sizebusinesses(C)RelocatingmarketsFinancial(D)15Questions 160-164 refer to the following meeting agenda and e-mail message.Optimum Software Companymeeting withAdvantage Power Systems, Inc.November 2Advantage Power Systems attendees: Optimum Software attendees:Katharine Morandi Ujjwal AhmedChom Tai Yusra SinghBodellPeterAGENDAUjjwal Ahmed IntroductionsobjectivesReviewKatharine Morandi Advantage Power Systems: project overviewand development scheduleYusra Singh Optimum product overview•Core software functions•Software platform requirementsPeter Bodell Optimum training and consultingYusra Singh Technology questions and answersUjjwal Ahmed Next stepsTo: Katharine MorandiFrom: Ujjwal Ahmed, Optimum Software CompanySubject: Yesterday’s meetingDear Katharine,Thank you for taking the time to get together with us yesterday. Everyone on our team felt that it was a productive meeting. We have a better understanding of your project’s needs now, and we’ve startedlooking at ways to adapt our software to meet your requirements.While the basic function of the software is well suited to the project overall, as discussed, we will explore ways to adapt it to the needs of the different departments at Advantage that will be using it. This willincur some additional cost, as we indicated—we’ll provide details about that at our next meeting, once our engineers have assessed the changes that will need to be made.I’ve asked Peter Bodell to prepare a document for you that indicates when the Training and ConsultingDepartment could start providing services to you. He’ll send this information to you directly—sinceyou’ve worked with him in the past, it seems the most efficient way to go.As agreed, let’s set up a meeting for the week of November 26 by which time our engineers will be able to outline their approaches to your departmental needs, and we’ll have the information we need to put together a contract.In the meantime, please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.Regards,Ujjwal16160.Why was the meeting held?(A) To talk about hiring costs(B) To train software users(C) To discuss work on a project(D) To review a contract161.Who would probably be the best person at Optimum to answer technology questions?AhmedUjjwal(A)Tai(B)ChomYusraSingh(C)MorandiKatharine(D)162.What is the main purpose of Mr. Ahmed’s e-mail to Ms. Morandi?(A) To request a meeting with the engineering department(B) To introduce Peter Bodell(C) To follow up on a meeting with Advantage(D) To explain how Optimum has adapted its software163.What service will Peter Bodell’s department provide?(A) Training and consultingadvice(B)LegalPublicity(C)(D) Changes to the software164.What will happen in the week of November 26?(A) Peter Bodell will make a presentation.(B) Optimum and Advantage will meet again.(C) A contract will be signed.(D) Training in the new software will occur.Stop! This is the end of the test. If you finish before time is called, you may goback to Parts 5, 6, and 7 and check your work.17NO TEST MATERIAL ON THIS PAGE 18Correct AnswersPart 11. A2. D Part 211. B12. A13. B14. B15. A16. A Part 341. A42. C43. D44. A45. A46. C Part 471. C72. D73. A74. C75. A76. D Part 5101. A102. B103. C104. C105. C106. A107. A108. DPart 6141. A142. A143. C144. CPart 7153. D154. A155. B156. D157. C158. C159. A160. C161. C162. C163. A164. B19Test of English for International CommunicationGeneral DirectionsThis test is designed to measure your English language ability.The test is divided into two sections:Listening and Reading.You must mark all of your answers on the separate answer sheet.For each question,you should select the best answer from the answer choices given.Then,on your answer sheet, you should find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer that you have selected.If you decide to change an answer,completelyerase your old answer and then mark your new answer.。

托业2022考试试题题库

托业2022考试试题题库托业考试（Test of English for International Communication，简称TOEIC）是一项国际性的英语能力测试，主要评估非英语母语者在国际商务环境中使用英语进行沟通的能力。

托业考试分为听力和阅读两个部分，每个部分满分为495分，总分为990分。

以下是一份模拟的托业2022考试试题题库，供考生练习使用。

# 听力部分听力理解（Part 1 Photo Description）1. What is the man doing in the picture?- A. Reading a book- B. Cooking food- C. Fixing a car- D. Painting a wall2. What can be inferred about the woman in the photo?- A. She is a teacher.- B. She is a student.- C. She is a doctor.- D. She is a secretary.听力对话（Part 2 Question and Response）3. What is the woman asking the man for?- A. Directions to the bank.- B. The time of the meeting.- C. A recommendation for a restaurant.- D. Help with her luggage.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?- A. Take a taxi.- B. Wait for the bus.- C. Walk to the next street.- D. Call her friend.听力对话（Part 3 Conversations）5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?- A. A business proposal.- B. A marketing strategy.- C. A new product launch.- D. A company's financial report.6. What is the man's opinion about the current situation? - A. He thinks it's a good opportunity.- B. He is concerned about the risks.- C. He is not interested in the project.- D. He is unsure about the potential outcomes.听力短文（Part 4 Talks）7. What is the main topic of the talk?- A. The importance of teamwork.- B. The benefits of remote working.- C. The challenges of managing a global team.- D. The future of the office environment.8. What does the speaker recommend to improve communication? - A. Using video conferencing.- B. Sending regular emails.- C. Holding face-to-face meetings.- D. Encouraging open feedback.# 阅读部分阅读理解（Part 5 Incomplete Sentences）9. The company's new policy on flexible working has been_______ by the employees.- A. rejected- B. embraced- C. ignored- D. criticized10. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to_______ its profits.- A. increase- B. maintain- C. reduce- D. fluctuate阅读理解（Part 6 Text Completion）11. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using renewable energy?- A. Reducing carbon emissions.- B. Creating new jobs.- C. Lowering energy costs.- D. Increasing dependence on foreign oil.12. The author suggests that the government should _______ to support the renewable energy sector.- A. impose higher taxes- B. provide subsidies- C. limit research funding- D. enforce stricter regulations阅读理解（Part 7 Reading Comprehension）13. What is the main purpose of the article?- A. To discuss the history of renewable energy.- B. To argue for the adoption of renewable energy.- C. To compare different types of renewable energy.- D. To describe the process of energy production.14. The author cites several examples to support the argument. What is one of these examples?- A. The economic benefits of renewable energy.- B. The environmental impact of fossil fuels.- C. The technological advancements in renewable energy.- D. The political support for renewable energyinitiatives.综合练习（Part 8 Listening and Reading）15. In the listening passage, the speaker mentions a new project. What is the main objective of this project?- A. To develop a new type of solar panel.- B. To increase the use of wind energy.- C. To reduce the reliance on nuclear power.- D. To improve the efficiency of hydroelectric power.16. The reading passage discusses the challenges of implementing renewable energy. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge?- A. The high initial cost of renewable energy technologies.- B. The lack of public awareness about renewable energy. - C. The limited availability of natural。

托业考试试题及答案

托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。

托业模拟试题与答案

托业模拟试题与答案近年来，随着全球化进程的加速以及各国之间的经济贸易合作的日益紧密，越来越多的人开始关注和参加英语语言测试，以证明自己的英语水平。

而其中一项重要的英语测试就是托业（TOEIC）。

托业考试是由美国教育测试服务公司（ETS）所创立的，主要用于评估非英语为母语的人士在商业环境中的英语交流能力。

在托业考试中，有一部分的内容是模拟试题，用于考察学生的听力和阅读技能。

本文将提供一套托业模拟试题与答案，供考生参考。

一、听力部分第一节：听力理解1. Which department is the speaker calling?(A) Sales (B) Marketing (C) Human Resources答案：(A) Sales2. What time is the meeting scheduled to start?(A) 10:30 (B) 11:00 (C) 11:30答案：(B) 11:00第二节：短文理解3. What is the main topic of the talk?(A) Global economy (B) Environmental issues (C) Technological advancements答案：(B) Environmental issues4. According to the speaker, what should companies prioritize?(A) Profits (B) Sustainability (C) Social responsibility答案：(C) Social responsibility二、阅读部分第一篇：商务文章In today's competitive business environment, effective communication is key to success. Good communication skills can enhance productivity, build strong relationships, and improve overall performance. Here are some tips to improve your business communication skills:1. Active Listening: Pay attention to the speaker and respond appropriately.2. Clarity: Use clear and concise language to convey your message.3. Body Language: Be aware of your non-verbal cues and maintain good posture.4. Feedback: Seek feedback from your colleagues and make necessary adjustments.答案：略第二篇：新闻报道According to a recent survey, the majority of employees are dissatisfied with their work-life balance. Many cited long working hours and high levels of stress as the main reasons for their dissatisfaction. To address this issue, companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options. It is hoped that these measures will help improve employee well-being and job satisfaction.答案：略三、写作部分作文题目：Describe a memorable business trip you have been on.答案：略通过以上的托业模拟试题与答案，我们可以看到托业考试的基本题型和内容。

新托业考试模拟试题及答案

新托业考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解部分题目1：听录音，选择正确的答案。

录音内容："The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM today. Please be prepared with your reports."A. 2 PMB. 3 PMC. 4 PM答案1： B题目2：听录音，选择正确的答案。

录音内容："Could you please help me with the presentation tomorrow? I need to finish it by noon."A. Tomorrow morningB. TodayC. Tomorrow afternoon答案2： A二、阅读理解部分题目1：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

短文："The company has decided to expand its market to Asia.The decision was made after careful consideration of the potential growth in the region."问题：Why did the company decide to expand its market?A. To reduce costsB. Due to potential growth in AsiaC. Because of a decrease in the local market答案1： B题目2：阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

短文："The new policy will allow employees to work from home one day a week. This is expected to increase productivity and job satisfaction."问题：What is the expected outcome of the new policy?A. Increased job dissatisfactionB. Increased productivity and job satisfactionC. Decreased productivity答案2： B三、语法与词汇部分题目1：选择填空。

2021年模拟试题托业听力阅读口语写作考试样题含答案及解析

写作考试样题含答案及解析第一部分口语T1Some college students take classes during the summer. Others take the summer off from school, so that they can rest or work at a job. Which do you think is better for students? Explain why.T2Reading：Allow Students to Park in Faculty Parking LotI would like to propose that students who live off campus and drive to school be allowed to park in the employee parking lot behind Messner Hall, which is currently reserved for university faculty. Finding a parking spot near the Classroom buildings is difficult—we often have to drive around looking for a place to park, which makes us late to class. The faculty lot isn’t fully used—I see a lot of empty spaces there in the morning—and so I don’t think it would be inconvenient for the university to also allow students who drive to school to park there.SincerelyGreg MurphyQuestion：The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal described in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal then state her opinion about the proposal and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.T3Frustration ToleranceWhen young children are not able to accomplish their goals, they may become frustrated and act inappropriately. However, as children mature, they can learn to manage or tolerate frustration. The development of frustration tolerance allows children to continue to work toward completing tasks, even when their initial attempts are unsuccessful. Parents can help their children develop frustration tolerance by deliberately restricting their own responses to their children’s demands for help. By gradually reducing their response time, parents can teach children to manage their frustration while they keep trying to accomplish their goals, despite any difficulties or setbacks that they may encounter.Question：Using the example from the lecture, explain how parents can help their children develop frustration tolerance.T4Question：Using the examples from the lecture, explain two types of animal social groups第二部分听力Section 11. Why does the student peak with the professor?A. To ask for assistance coming up with an idea for her assignmentB. To go over an article the professor had assignedC. To discuss an architectural concept she would like to work withD. To review her work on a project she recently submitted.2. What point do the speakers make when they discuss the materials used in the iceberg design?A. The materials are designed to help cool the buildingB. The materials are more costly than building materials typically used in urban structuresC. The thickness of materials requires that they be cut with special equipmentD. The amount of materials used reduced the impact on the environment3. Why does the professor mention retail space?A. To explain the cause of city developer’s tax problemB. To introduce the focus of the class’s next model projectC. To point out how quickly modern retail structures are builtD. To provide background on why the iceberg design was created4. What does the professor say about air beams?Click on 2 answersA. They provide support to the icebergB. They are made partly from steelC. They permit an iceberg to assume a variety of shapesD. They take a long time to manufactureListen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question 5. What can be inferred about the student?A. She was not fully aware of the trip’s dateB. She does not intend to go on the tripC. She had already been to the Frank LIoyd Wright houseD. She would prefer to lead the tour, not be a group member.6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The life of a famous Italian Renaissance artistB. The history of fresco painting in ItalyC. The creation of a particular work of Renaissance artD. The construction of a typical church of the Italian Renaissance7. According to the professor, what is one advantage of using the fresco technique?A. A fresco can last a long timeB. The materials for making a fresco are inexpensiveC. The fresco technique is easy to learnD. A fresco can be completed quickly8. According to the professor, why is a fresco painted before the plaster dries?A. So that mistakes can be corrected easilyB. So that the paint will sink into the plasterC. So that the colors of the paints can be blended betterD. So that human forms will appear more lifelike9. Why does the professor mention the artist who painted with a paintbrush in each hand?A. To describe how the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling was paintedB. To illustrate the ingenious creativity of Renaissance artistsC. To explain how Michelangelo learned to paintD. To emphasize the need for fresco painters to work quickly10. Why did Michelangelo choose to build footbridges rather than traditional scaffolding when he painted the chapel?A. To accommodate the curved shape of the chapel’s ceilingB. To keep the floor clear for ceremonies in the chapelC. To reach both the walls and the ceiling of the chapelD. To paint while lying on his back for long periods of time11. What does the professor imply when he says thisA. He has suggestions about how students can deal with difficult situationsB. Many people would have been uncomfortable paint ing the chapel’s ceilingC. There was one problem that Michelangelo was unable to overcomeD. Michelangelo’s reputation as a great artist may be somewhat exaggerated Section 21. Why does the woman go to see the man?A. To provide feedback on her previous housing experienceB. To find out how she can participate in a different housing programC. To reapply for housing at the Eco House next semesterD. To get information about a student assistant position2. What is t he woman’s attitude about the Eco House?A. She had hoped it would be more committed to sustainable practicesB. She believes that its program is exactly what she will needC. She thinks its program is too narrow for her academic goalsD. She regrets that residents are only permitted to live there for one year3. What are two advantages that living at the Mary Blake HouseClick on 2 answersA. It would allow her to actively engage with guest scholarsB. It would allow her to create a house theme with other studentsC. She would join a classmate who currently lives at the Mary Blake HouseD. She would have an opportunity to qualify for staff discounts4. Why does the woman mention a journalist?A. To provide background on one of the faculty living at the Mary Blake HouseB. To provide an example of a recent dinner guest at the Mary Blake HouseC. To suggest a way to create publicity for the Mary Blake House programD. To point a Blake House program guest that she would be interested in5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a questionnaire about the Mary Blake House programB. Participate in a review of program houses that is being conductedC. Interview to become a student assistant at the Eco HouseD. Provide feedback about the application process on the Web site6. What does the professor mainly discuss?A. The main achievements of the Voyager spacecraft missionB. Differences between Uranus and other gas giant planetsC. Reasons for the increasing interest of scientists in the planet UranusD. Characteristics of Uranus learned using a variety of methods7. Why does the professor mention the color of Uranus?A. To give an example of a feature that Uranus shares with JupiterB. To give an example of a discovery made by the Voyage spacecraft missionC. To explain how a component of Uranus’ atmosphere was identifiedD. To explain how sunlight affects temperatures on Uranus8. According to the professor, how did astronomers deduce the composition of the planet Uranus?Click on 2 answersA. By calculating Uranus’ densityB. By measuring Uranus’ force of gravityC. By examining the strength of Uranus’ magnetic fieldD. By comparing Uranus with Jupiter9. What features of Uranus do some astronomers think were caused by the planet’s collision with another object? Click on 2 answersA. The composition of its coreB. The angle of its axis of rotationC. Its rapid rotationD. Its low internal temperature10. Why does the professor mention Uranus’ magnetic field?A. To point out a surprising similarity between Uranus and EarthB. To emphasize the limitations of remote observations in astronomyC. To point out a recent discovery about Uranus that contradicts earlier findingsD. To explain one effect of Uranus’ distance from the SunListen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question11. Why does the professor say thisA. To suggest that the student’s question reflects a common mis conceptionB. To remain the student that they will discuss rocky planets in the next class.C. To help the student realize the answer to his own questionD. To encourage the student to clarify what he means12. What is the purpose of the lectureA. To suggest that cryptic patterns in the animal kingdom can be reduced to only a few basic formsB. To explain how cephalopods change cryptic patterns based on their visual perceptionC. To contrast underwater and dryland crypsis strategiesD. To trace the evolution of crypsis in animal as a defense against predators13. What can be inferred about an animal that only uses stipple crypsis?A. It will have a difficult time hiding from predatorsB. It is likely to be of a medium body sizeC. It will tend to avoid areas with multiple colors and patternsD. It will most likely be found close to a seashore14. What happens to some cephalopods when they swim over a gravel patch onthe seafloor?A. They change their skin color to match the color of the darkest pieces of gravelB. They display irregularly shaped dark and light patchesC. They display a disruptive coloration to match the local environmentD. They quickly swim away from the gravel patch15. What features of disruptive crypsis does the professor mention?Click on 2 answersA. It disguises the outline of the animal that uses itB. It works by contrasting with the colors in the surrounding habitatC. It is most effective when used against a single-colored backgroundD. It can incorporate a combination of other crypsis patterns16. Why does the professor mention the tiger?A. To illustrate that results of the cephalopod research can be extended to many other animalsB. To give an example of an animal whose crypsis strategy has been extensively studiedC. To point out how different its crypsis strategy is from the strategy used by smaller animalsD. To argue that predators rely on crypsis less than prey species doListen to part of the lecture. Then answer the question17. What does the professor imply when she says this:A. Crypsis in cephalopods can rarely fool human visual perceptionB. Few animals use crypsis to hide from predatorsC. New information has led to the reevaluation of some previous assumptionsD. More cephalopod research needs to be done to obtain accurate data答案：Section1C D D AC BC A BD B BSection 2B C （AD） D BD C （AD）（BD） B CB C B （AD） A C第三部分写作Argentavis magnificens, the largest bird to have ever inhabited Earth, lived six million years agoin the southern part of South America that roughly corresponds to modern-day Argentina. The bird, which is known only through fossil remains, weighed up to 68 kilograms. There is some debate about whether this bird was able to fly or whether it had lost its ability to fly at some point during its evolution.First, there is the problem of lifting off into the air. Based on its skeleton, the bird's total wingspan was nearly seven meters. Wings this long would have hit the ground if the bird had tried to lift off from a standing position. Modern flying birds have wing-to-body proportions that allow them to take off without hitting the ground with their wings. Second, even if the bird had managed to lift off, it does not appear to have had enough muscle strength to make continuous flight possible. As large as it was, the Argentavis does not appear to have had sufficient muscles to keep its huge wings moving. It is highly improbable that its muscles could move its wings fast enough to keep it in the air for extended periods.Third, according to the theory of evolution, animals only have abilities that give them an advantage in their struggle to survive. Flying would not have given this giant bird any advantage.It did not need to fly in order to escape predators, because of its size it had no predators. It could not use flying to hunt because it would have been such a clumsy and inefficient flier that it could not possibly have captured enough food. The bird, therefore, probably lost the ability to fly during its evolution.独立Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to other people.第四部分阅读Artisans in Sixteenth-Century EuropeFor centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handcraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, investments, and so on—had started to erode their stable and relatively prosperous position. What forces contributed to the decline of the artisan?In a few industries, there appeared technological innovations that costmore to install and operate than artisans—even associations of artisans—could afford. For example, in iron production, such specialized equipment as blast furnaces, tilt hammers, wiredrawing machines, and stamping, rolling, and slitting mills became more familiar components of the industry. Thus, the need for fixed capital (equipment and buildings used in production) soared. Besides these items, expensive in their own right, facilities for water, storage, and deliveries were needed. In addition, pig (raw) iron turned out by blast furnaces could not be forged until refined further in a new intermediate stage. In late sixteenth-century Antwerp, where a skilled worker earned 125 to 250 guilders a year, a large blast furnace alone cost 3,000 guilders, and other industrial equipment was equally or more expensive.Raw materials, not equipment, constituted artisans’ major expense in most traders, however. ■Whereas in 1583 an Antwerp silk weaver paid 12 guilders for a loom (and made small payments over many years to pay off the debt for purchasing the loom), every six weeks he or she had to lay out 24 guilders for the 2 pounds of raw silk required to make a piece of cloth. ■Thus access to cheap and plentiful primary materials was a constant preoccupation for independent producers. ■Using local materials might allow even the poorest among them to avoid reliance on merchant suppliers. ■The loss of nearby sources could therefore be devastating. As silk cultivation waned around the Spanish cities of Cordoba and Toledo, weavers in these cities were forced to becomeemployees of merchants who put out raw silk from Valencia and Murcia provinces. In the Dutch Republic, merchants who imported unprocessed salt from France, Portugal, and Spain gained control of the salt-refining industry once exploitation of local salt marshes was halted for fear that dikes (which held back the sea from the low-lying Dutch land) would be undermined.Credit was necessary for production but created additional vulnerabilities for artisans. Prices for industrial products lagged behind those of raw materials and foodstuffs, and this, coupled with rising taxes, made it difficult for many producers to repay their creditors. Periodic downturns, when food prices shot up and demand for manufactures fell off, drove them further into debt or even into bankruptcy, from which they might emerge only by agreeing to sell their products exclusively to merchants or fellow artisans who extended them loans. Frequent enough during periods of growth, such credit crises became deeper and lasted longer after about 1570, as did war-related disruptions of raw-material supplies and markets.Artisans’ autonomy was imperiled, too, by restrictions on their access to markets. During the sixteenth century, a situation like this often resulted from the concentration of export trade in a few great storage and distribution centers. The disappearance of regional markets where weavers in Flanders (what is now northern Belgium) had previously bought flax and sold linen left them at the mercy of big-city middlemen, who quickly turned them into domesticworkers. In a similar fashion, formerly independent producers in southern Wiltshire in England, who had bought yarn from spinners or local brokers and sold their cloth to merchants in nearby Salisbury, became subject to London merchants who monopolized both wool supplies and woolens exports.With good reason, finally, urban artisans feared the growth of industries in the countryside. For one thing, they worried that the spread of village crafts would reduce their supply of raw materials, driving up prices. City producers also knew that rural locations enjoyed lower living costs, wages, and taxes, and often employed fewer or simplified processes. These advantages became a major preoccupation as competition intensified in the 1570s and 1580s.1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.□In the sixteenth century, the European economy moved toward a system of free-market pricing, new ways of production, and investments.□ Before the sixteenth century, European makers of handcrafts enjoyed stability, autonomy, and relative prosperity.□ By the sixteenth century, the rise of capitalism began to weaken the autonomy and relative prosperity of European artisans.□European artisans operated small, autonomous businesses before modern capitalism emerged in the sixteenth century.2. According to paragraph 2, how did technological advances contribute to the economic decline of artisans?□ Artisans had no place to store or use the new machines.□Goods produced by the new technology were cheaper than those produced by artisans.□ The fixed costs of remaining in business became very high.□ Artisans did not know how to use the new machines.3. The word “preoccupation” in the passage is closest in meaning to□ necessity□ concern□ struggle□ uncertainty4. In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information about an Antwerp silk weaver’s costs in 1583?□ To describe some typical costs in the silk-weaving industry□To support the statement that artisans’ main expense was materials, not equipment□ To argue against the view that artisans did not have to borrow money to buy equipment□ To show that materials were cheap and plentiful for most artisans5. According to paragraph 3, which of the following was sometimes an effect on artisans of the loss of local sources of their primary materials?□ They had to sell their products to merchants.□ They needed to take loans in order to buy the materials from merchants.□They could no longer afford to be independent producers. □ They imported the materials from distant sources.6. According to paragraph 4, all of the following caused economic difficulties for artisans EXCEPT□ decreasing availability of credit□ decreased demand for manufactured goods□ increased taxes□ problems caused by wars7. Paragraph 5 supports which of the following statements about artisans during the sixteenth century?□ They had difficulty transporting their goods to the best markets.□ They were at a disadvantage because the concentration of supplies and exports was in the hands of big-city merchants.□ They received higher wages as employees of big-city merchants.□ They were able to obtain raw materials from local merchants.8. All of the following are identified in paragraph 6 as concerns that urban artisans had about the growth of industry in the countryside EXCEPT□ a decrease in the supply of raw materials□ a cheaper cost of living in the countryside□ a more manageable level of competition□ less complex production processes in the countryside9. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.This was possible because when transportation costs were low, the price of rawmaterials was generally also low.Where would the sentence best fit? Cl ick on a square [■] to add the sentence to the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Answer choice1. Artisans’ ability to earn profits was restricted by their dependence on creditors, to whom they were forced to sell their goods, and by competition from rural areas.2. As industries came under the control of merchants, artisans lostaccess to cheap raw materials, and they had to borrow money to buy the materials they needed from merchant suppliers.3. In the new industrial system from which skilled artisans were progressively excluded, the quality of manufactured items gradually declined.4. Advances in technology in some industries increased the cost of the equipment, buildings, and facilities that artisans needed for producing and selling their goods.5. Iron production in the sixteenth century depended on new inventions such as blast furnaces, tilt hammers, wire-drawing machines, and stamping, rolling, and silting mills.6. The rising prices of food and other necessities often left artisans without enough money to pay their taxes and other business expenses.Earth’s AtmosphereEarth’s atmosphere has changed through time. Compared to the Sun, whose composition is representative of the raw materials from which Earth and other planets in our solar system formed, Earth contains less of some volatile elements, such as nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium. These elements were lost when the envelope of gases, or primary atmosphere, that surrounded early Earth, was stripped away by the solar wind or by meteorite impacts, or both. Little by little, the planet generated a new, secondary atmosphere by volcanicoutgassing of volatile materials from its interior.Volcanic outgassing continues to be the main process by which volatile materials are released from Earth—although it is now going on at a much slower rate. The main chemical constituent of volcanic gases (as much as 97 percent of volume) is water vapor, with varying amounts of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other gases. In fact, the total volume of volcanic gases released over the past 4 billion years or so is believed to account for the present composition of the atmosphere with one important exception: oxygen. Earth had virtually no oxygen in its atmosphere more than 4 billion years ago, but the atmosphere is now approximately 21 percent oxygen.Traces of oxygen were probably generated in the early atmosphere by the breakdown of water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen by ultraviolet light (a process called photo dissociation). Although this is an important process, it cannot begin to account for the present high levels of oxygen in the atmosphere. Almost all of the free oxygen now in the atmosphere originated through photosynthesis, the process whereby plants use light energy to induce carbon dioxide to react with water, producing carbohydrates and oxygen.Oxygen is a very reactive chemical, so at first most of the free oxygen produced by photosynthesis was combined with iron in ocean water to form iron oxide-bearing minerals. The evidence of the gradual transition from oxygen-poor to oxygen-rich water is preserved in seafloor sediments. The minerals inseafloor sedimentary rocks that are more than about 2.5 billion years old contain reduced (oxygen-poor) iron compounds. In rocks that are less than 1.8 billion years old, oxidized (oxygen-rich) compounds predominate. The sediments that were precipitated during the transition contain alternating bands of red (oxidized iron) and black (reduced iron) minerals. These rocks are called banded-iron formations. Because ocean water is in constant contact with the atmosphere, and the two systems function together in a state of dynamic equilibrium, the transition from an oxygen-poor to an oxygen-rich atmosphere also must have occurred during this period.Along with the buildup of molecular oxygen (O2) came an eventual increase in ozone (O3) levels in the atmosphere. ■Because ozone filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation, this made it possible for life to flourish in shallow water and finally on land. ■This critical state in the evolution of the atmosphere was replaced between 1100 and 542 million years ago. ■Interestingly, the fossil record shows an explosion of life forms 542 million years ago.■Oxygen has continued to play a key role in the evolution and form of life. Over the last200 million years, the concentration of oxygen has risen from 10 percent to as much as 25 percent of the atmosphere, before setting (probably not permanently) at its current value of 21 percent. This increase has benefitedmammals, which are voracious oxygen consumers. Not only do we require oxygen to fuel our high-energy, warm-blooded metabolism, our unique reproductive system demands even more. An expectant mother’s used (venous) blood must still have enough oxygen in it to diffuse through the placenta into her unborn child’s bloodstream. It would be very difficult for any mammal species to survive in an atmosphere of only 10 percent oxygen.Geologists cannot yet be certain why the atmospheric oxygen levels increased, but they have a hypothesis. First, photosynthesis is only one part of the oxygen cycle. The cycle is completed by decomposition, in which organic carbon combines with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide. But if organic matter is buried as sediment before it fully decomposes, its carbon is no longer available to react with the free oxygen. Thus there will be a net accumulation of carbon in sediments and of oxygen in the atmosphere.1. In paragraph 1, why does the author state that Earth has less nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium than the Sun?▢ To argue that these elements were once part of an early atmosphere, which disappeared▢To suggest that these elements were drawn into the Sun’s atmosphere▢To provide evidence that Earth’s original atmosphere came primarily from meteorites▢To support the claim that Earth’s atmosphere would have changed even moreif it had contained more volatile elements2. According to paragraph 2, the history of volcanic outgassing cannot explain which of the following?▢ The lack of oxygen in the atmosphere 4 billion years ago▢ The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere today▢ The proportions of nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today ▢ The present abundance of oxygen in the atmosphere3. Paragraph 3 suggests which of the following about the process of Photo dissociation?▢ It is more common today than it was in the early history of the atmosphere.▢ It is responsible for only a small amount of the oxygen in the atmosphere today.▢It removes trace amounts of oxygen from the atmosphere. ▢It produces more free oxygen than photosynthesis does.4. The word “gradual” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢ critical▢ original▢ beneficial▢ slow5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning。

托业考试试题及答案

托业考试试题及答案(正文开始)Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片描述)Questions 1-3Look at the pictures and listen to the sentences. Choose the sentence that best describes each picture.Question 1:A. The man is painting a picture.B. The man is playing a guitar.C. The man is reading a book.D. The man is cooking in the kitchen.Answer: AQuestion 2:A. The woman is shopping for clothes.B. The woman is waiting for a bus.C. The woman is jogging in the park.D. The woman is sitting on a bench.Answer: BQuestion 3:A. The children are playing on the beach.B. The children are eating ice cream.C. The children are riding bicycles.D. The children are flying kites.Answer: DSection 2: Question-Response (问答题) Questions 4-6Listen to the questions and choose the best response. Question 4:A. He is a doctor.B. Yes, I can swim.C. It's a blue car.D. No, they are his parents.Answer: AQuestion 5:A. I'm sorry, I don't know.B. Because it's raining.C. Yes, it's a nice day.D. Tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.Answer: CQuestion 6:A. It's about 10 kilometers.B. I'm driving a black sedan.C. Yes, it's very interesting.D. No, I prefer action movies.Answer: APart 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子填空)Questions 7-10Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Question 7:The company has decided to ____________ a new branch in Shanghai.A. openB. openingC. openedD. opensAnswer: AQuestion 8:The hotel provides a _________ of services for its guests, including a fitness center and a swimming pool.A. varietyB. variedC. variousD. varyAnswer: AQuestion 9:__________ in the middle of the presentation, the speaker realized he had forgotten his notes.A. WhileB. WhenC. DuringD. BeforeAnswer: AQuestion 10:She is ___________ to start her new job next week.A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expectsAnswer: BSection 2: Text Completion (完形填空)Questions 11-15Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Question 11:I have always enjoyed traveling, ___________ I have visited many countries around the world.A. sinceB. whereC. untilD. afterAnswer: BQuestion 12:The new employee was ___________ for being late on his first day of work.A. punishedB. responsibleC. promotedD. rewardedAnswer: AQuestion 13:The company's profits have ___________ significantly in the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. vanishedAnswer: AQuestion 14:I couldn't believe my __________ when I won the lottery.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. noseAnswer: AQuestion 15:Please __________ your mobile phones off during the movie.A. turnB. switchC. changeD. shiftAnswer: APart 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a text aloud (朗读短文)Read the text aloud with clear pronunciation and appropriate intonation.Section 2: Respond to questions (回答问题)Answer the questions based on your own experiences and opinions.Section 3: Express an opinion (陈述观点)Express your opinion on a given topic.(正文结束)以上是一份约1000字的托业考试试题及答案。

托业试题及答案

托业试题及答案托业（TOEIC）考试是国际英语能力评估系统中的一项重要考试，用于评估非英语母语者的商业英语能力。

本文将介绍一些常见的托业试题类型，并附上完整的答案。

一、听力部分1. 听力短对话A. I'll meet you at the library at 2 pm.B. The blue one is more expensive than the green one.C. I have reserved two tickets for the conference.D. We need to book a hotel room for the business trip.答案：C2. 听力短文Hello, this is an announcement from the HR department. All employees are required to attend the safety training session tomorrow at 9 am in the conference room. Please make sure to bring your employee ID cards. Thank you.答案：9 am二、阅读部分1. 阅读理解According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the new product?A. It is expected to be released next month.B. It has received positive feedback from customers.C. It is available in different colors and sizes.D. It comes with a one-year warranty.答案：B2. 文章填空The company offers a wide range of services, including __________, __________, and __________.答案：consultation, training, and marketing三、写作部分1. 书面表达Write an email to your colleague about the upcoming meeting, including the date, time, and location. Also, mention any preparation materials or documents that need to be reviewed beforehand.答案：(这里根据具体的题目要求进行书写)综上所述，托业试题类型涵盖了听力、阅读和写作部分。

新托业考试真题_问题和答案

新托业考试真题_问题和答案听力和阅读部分1. 为什么ETS要针对托业考试进行改革？答：ETS致力于提高全球教育的质量和公平性，这需要其测评工具与当前语言能力测试理论相一致。

此次改革和不断提高的新托业考试很好地反映了测试实践。

当前语言理论认识到真实语言环境的复杂性。

在这些语境下，学习者需要运用多种语言能力和策略来理解所听到和看到的信息并建立关联。

真实语境中的交流同时也是词汇、语法、语音和实用语言能力的综合应用。

ETS希望语言的标准性和有效交流之间保持平衡。

2. 新托业考试的听力和阅读部分在中国什么时候开始实施？答：新托业听力和阅读考试将于2007年11月25日开始实施。

3. 新托业考试在哪些城市有考点？什么时候可以进行报名？报名方式是什么样？答：新托业考试的考点安排与已经确定的托业公开考试考点完全一样，11月25日及12月16日的托业公开考试均为新托业考试题型。

上述2次托业公开考试的报名时间均从8月开始。

新托业考试的报名方式及更改、取消方式与现行托业考试一致。

具体信息可登陆托业考试中国官方网站查询。

4. 考试费用是否会受影响？答：考试费用没有改变。

社会考生：人民币608元；企业上门服务考试：人民币365元。

5．新托业与现行托业考试的难度是一致的吗？答：是的。

在试验研究中，考生同时参加了现行托业考试和新托业考试，考试结果的数据分析表明两个考试的难度是相同的。

6. 校园助学计划是否会受到影响？答：不受任何影响。

名额、报名方式、费用均保持不变。

费用：人民币374元。

7. 托业考试在听力和阅读部分有何变化？答：以下是现行托业与新托业的考试对照表：听力部分※ 新增澳、英、加国等口音阅读部分8. 新托业考试在哪些方面与现行考试保持一致？答：1）考试形式：纸笔测试2）考试类型：全部为选择题3）考试难度：与现行托业考试一致4）考试时长：2小时：听力部分100题：计45分钟阅读部分100题：计75分钟5）考试题目：200道题6）评分标准：听力部分：范围5分到495分阅读理解：范围5分到495分总成绩：包括听力和阅读理解成绩的总和，分为从10分到990分另外，考生在考试结束后的证书保持不变，即：一试双证。

托业真题 (5)

托业真题导言托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一项全球通用的英语语言能力测试，旨在评估非英语为母语的个人的英语沟通能力。

托业测试通常包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分，其中听力和阅读是必考的，而口语和写作部分则根据需求进行选择性考试。

本文将为您提供一些经典的托业真题，希望能够帮助您更好地了解和准备托业考试，以取得满意的成绩。

听力题第一题听力题一般以录音形式呈现，要求考生根据所听内容选择正确答案或填写相关信息。

以下是一道托业听力题的例子：Question: What time will the meeting start?A) 9:00 am.B) 10:00 am.C) 11:00 am.听力题有时也会要求考生对所听内容进行总结或提供相关评论。

以下是一道托业听力题的例子：Question: Based on the conversation, what is t he problem with the new software? Please summariz e the main points.阅读题第三题阅读题一般要求考生阅读一篇英文文章，然后回答相关问题。

以下是一道托业阅读题的例子：Reading Passage:Many businesses today are implementing remote wor k policies in order to increase flexibility and r educe costs. However, remote work also presents c hallenges for employers and employees. Question: What are the benefits and challenges of remote work? Please provide examples from the te xt.阅读题也有时要求考生根据阅读文章的某些信息判断句子的真假。

2023年托业考试真题及答案

2023年托业考试真题及答案托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一种用于测试非英语为母语者英语语言能力的标准化考试。

对于很多准备参加托业考试的考生来说，了解以往真题和答案是非常重要的。

下面将提供一些2023年托业考试真题及答案的内容供考生参考。

Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片)Question 1: Choose the best description for the photograph.答案：B. A kitchen with a chef preparing food.Section 2: Question-Response (对话回答)Question 2: What time does the library close?答案：C. At 9 PM.Section 3: Conversations (对话理解)Question 3: What is the man's main concern?答案：B. The cost of the apartment.Section 4: Short Talks (短文理解)Question 4: What is the main topic of the talk?答案：A. The importance of time management.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子)Question 5: The company has decided to ________ its production facilities to meet the increasing demand.答案：A. expandSection 2: Error Recognition (错误识别)Question 6: The manager suggested that the employees should take a break to relax themself.答案：B. themself → themselvesSection 3: Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Passage: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Questions 7-10: Choose the best answer according to the passage.Question 7: What can emotional intelligence help employees to do?答案：D. Maintain positive relationships with colleagues.Question 8: Why is emotional intelligence crucial in leadership roles?答案：C. It helps leaders effectively manage and motivate their team.Question 9: How can emotional intelligence be developed?答案：B. Through self-awareness and empathy training.Question 10: What does the passage primarily discuss?答案：A. The significance of emotional intelligence in work settings.Part 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a Text Aloud (朗读)请在指定时间内，按照要求朗读给定的短文。

托业考试(TOEIC)听力和阅读真题精选及详解(一)【圣才出品】

托业考试（TOEIC）听力和阅读真题精选及详解（一）LISTENING TESTIn the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts, and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in the test book.PART 1Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you mustselect the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture.Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and markyour answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and willbe spoken only one time.Example:Now listen to the four statements:(A) They are leaving the room.(B) They are turning on the machine.(C) They are standing near the table.(D) They are reading the newspaper.Statement (C), “They are standing near the table,”is the best description of the picture, so you should select answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet. Now Part I will begin.1.【答案】C【解析】图片中一名男士正在工作。

托业考试题详解及答案

托业考试题详解及答案一、听力理解部分1. 问题：What is the man going to do?选项：A. Buy a new car.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his parents.D. Go to a concert.答案：B解析：在听力材料中，男士提到他需要准备明天的会议，因此正确答案是B。

2. 问题：Why is the woman not happy with the service?选项：A. The food was cold.B. The service was slow.C. The bill was too high.D. The restaurant was noisy.答案：B解析：女士在对话中表达了对服务速度的不满，因此正确答案是B。

二、阅读部分1. 问题：What is the main purpose of the article?选项：A. To promote a new product.B. To discuss the benefits of teamwork.C. To describe a company's history.D. To announce a new policy.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了团队合作的好处，因此正确答案是B。

2. 问题：According to the passage, what is the best way to improve productivity?选项：A. Reducing the number of meetings.B. Investing in new technology.C. Encouraging open communication.D. Hiring more staff.答案：C解析：文章中提到鼓励开放沟通是提高生产力的最佳方式，因此正确答案是C。

托业考试(TOEIC)听力和阅读真题精选及详解(一)【圣才出品】

托业考试（TOEIC）听力和阅读真题精选及详解（一）LISTENING TESTIn the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts, and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in the test book.PART 1Directions:For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you mustselect the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture.Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and markyour answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and willbe spoken only one time.Example:Now listen to the four statements:(A) They are leaving the room.(B) They are turning on the machine.(C) They are standing near the table.(D) They are reading the newspaper.Statement (C), “They are standing near the table,” is the best description of the picture, so you should select answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet. Now Part I will begin.1.【答案】C【解析】图片中一名男士正在工作。

托业试题及答案

托业试题及答案一、听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new carB. Sell his old carC. Repair his carD. Trade his car for a new one答案：B2. When does the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.答案：A（略去中间题目，共30题）30. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strictB. It is reasonableC. It is too lenientD. It is unnecessary答案：B二、阅读部分（共40题，每题1分，共40分）31. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in sales?A. Better marketing strategiesB. Improved product qualityC. Lower pricesD. Increased demand答案：A32. What does the author suggest to improve the situation?A. Hiring more staffB. Reducing working hoursC. Investing in new technologyD. Outsourcing production答案：C（略去中间题目，共40题）70. In the email, what is the sender's main concern?A. The delivery dateB. The product qualityC. The payment termsD. The shipping method答案：A三、语法及词汇（共30题，每题1分，共30分）71. The company has ________ a new product line.A. launchedB. landedC. foundedD. created答案：A72. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A. ranB. wentC. movedD. progressed答案：D（略去中间题目，共30题）100. The manager asked the employees to ________ their ideas for improving efficiency.A. shareB. distributeC. exchangeD. trade答案：A四、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）101. The new regulations will ________ a significant impact on the industry.A. haveB. holdC. takeD. keep答案：A102. The team ________ a lot of effort into developing the new software.A. putB. laidC. setD. placed答案：A（略去中间题目，共20题）120. The project was ________ by a lack of funding.A. delayedB. hinderedC. stoppedD. blocked答案：A五、写作（共1题，共10分）121. Write an email to your colleague to discuss thefollowing points:- Confirm the meeting time and place- Discuss the agenda items- Request for any additional topics to be includedDear [Colleague's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I would like to confirm our meeting scheduled for [date] at [time] in [location]. We have several important agenda items to discuss, including [item 1], [item 2], and [item 3]. Please let me know if there are any additional topics you would like to include in our discussion.Looking forward to your reply.Best regards,[Your Name]答案：（略，根据实际情况编写）六、口语（共1题，共10分）122. Describe a time when you had to make a difficultdecision at work and explain the process you went through to reach that decision.答案：（略，根据实际情况回答）总分：150分。

托业考试(TOEIC)听力和阅读章节题库(短文填空)【圣才出品】

第二章阅读(Reading Test)—短文填空Directions: Read the texts below. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. For each empty space in the text, select the best answer tocomplete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answersheet.LetterPassage 1Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter.Chandi AkellaRapid Technology, Inc.450 Cherry CircleDetroit, M140355Dear Ms. Akella:I was interested to read about your company in the online issue of “Technology Today.”Perhaps your company’s technology can help us. I own a candy company in Tennessee. We 1 a variety of kinds of candy which are sold all over the USA and in other countries as well . As part of their work, my employees use heavy equipment and move large boxes every day. Sometimes they fall, or hurt their backs. As a result, they 2 days of work . Everyone suffers from this situation. These accidents cost my company a lot of money, and my employeessuffer from health problems. Rapid Technology’s “cobots”may help. I understand that a “cobot”is like a robot. However, it is a robot that collaborates--or works with--people. So, you call it a “cobot.”Is that correct? I understand that people are 3 when they work with cobots. However, the article I read only discussed cobots at car companies. Could they also be used at a candy company?We are very interested in cobots, but we are not sure if they would work here. What do you think? Please reply via mail. Thank you.Priscilla PattonPresident, Prissy’s Candies1. (A) consume (B) manufacture (C) purchase (D) desire2. (A) avoid (B) gain (C) miss (D) save3. (A) safer (B) more safely (C) safety (D) more safety【答案与解析】1.B 句子表示“公司生产不同种类的糖果”。

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