情态动词虚拟语气综合练习(二)答案版

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情态动词与虚拟语气练习题及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）情态动词练习1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD 11－20 ADACA ACCBC 21－30 ADBBD CBBBA 31－40 BADAB AACBD 41－50 CACAC CDDBD 51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB 71－75 ADDCB练习题(76-85)1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washedC) must not have washed D) can not have washed2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changedC) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not go C) should not go D) needn't have gone8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone C) could not go D) couldn't have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eatenC) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.A) must rained B) must have rained C) must be rained D) could have rained16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.A) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.A. for some timeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited C) should have gone to see D) may see19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have received B) has receivedC) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would have liked to give B) liked to giveC) have liked to give D) would like to give21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”A) is, must have taken B) is, must take C) have been, must take D) is, takes22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose23) Two eyes ____see more than one.A) can B) may C) will D) should24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.A) might have injured B) could injure C) should have injured D) must injure30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn'tB) may not C) mustn't D) can't31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) must B) could C) may D) might32) I ____like to make a suggestion.A) could B) would C) must D) might33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.A) can B) may C) must D) ought34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.A) may have been taken away B) may leave C) may take away D) must have taken away35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught情态动词部分练习题答案1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C 19)C 20)A21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)D虚拟语气：1.It’s high time you_____(go)to school went2.If only I ______(be) a bird flying in the sky. were3.I would rather they_______(not hear) of the news. Didn’t4.The doctor suggest the patient _______(send)to hospital without delay. Be sent5.He insisted the boy___(not go) with them. Not go6.________(be) it raining now, we wouldn’t go so far. Were7.______we studied harder, we wouldn’t have been a worker. had8.It looks as if he__(be) an artist. were9.He speaks English so fluently as if he_____(study) for years. Had studied。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题-2022届高考英语二轮复习含答案

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。

对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。

这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。

【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.—I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.—I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t have B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．hadn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：--昨天我没有看《爸爸去哪里》。

--如果我爸爸没有提醒我，我也不会看的。

从条件句if my father hadn’t reminded me.可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，所以选C。

【考点】考查虚拟条件句2. You fool! You __________ all the people in the car yesterday if it had not been for me．You were so drunk while driving!A．could kill B．might have killedC．had killed D．should have killed【答案】B【解析】句意：--你个笨蛋，要不是我，你昨天会让车里面所有的人丧生。

开车的时候，你醉的厉害。

从if it had not been for me．可知这是对过去虚拟的条件句，所以主句用would/could/might have done，所以选B。

【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. (2013·福建，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

语法综合(形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气)(测试2)(解析版)

语法综合测试02（形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The characters depicted(描绘)come________(large)from legends and Chinese opera plots.Da A Fu,a plump(微胖的)boy holding a fish,is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art.【答案】largely【解析】考查副词。

句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。

修饰动词短语come from，应用所给词的副词形式。

故填largely。

2.（2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟）Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and____________(gradual)build up their skills and knowledge over time.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。

句意：鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始，随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。

修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually，故填gradually。

3.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can______(well)choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。

在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。

I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。

情态动词+虚拟语气_2

情态动词情态动词++虚拟语气Eric情态动词是一类比较特殊的词汇，它本身没有固定的词义，需要和另外一个动词一起才能构成谓语，用来表示说话者的态度、语气等。

除ought需要跟动词不定式外，其余情态动词后跟动词原形。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

可能性顺序：m u s t>w i l l≥w o u l d>o u g h t t o≥s h o u l d>c a n>c o u l d>m a y≥m i g h tcan的用法1.表示能力（能做某事）Can you ride a bicycle?I can"t promise anything,but I will do what I can.be able to可以表示相同意思，并还可以明确表示未来时间，甚至用于完成时Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.Since his accident he has not been able to walk properly.2.客观可能性（可以，可能做某事）I can call you tomorrow.I"m afraid I can"t go with you.3.有时会（不经常如此）Scotland can be very cold.It can be quite windy on the hill.4.可能，表示诧异，怀疑，不相信（多用于否定、疑问或感叹句）That can"t be Mary-she"s in hospital.Can he still be alive after all these years.后面有时跟完成时和进行时She can"t be telling the truth.她讲的不可能是真话He can"t have taken it upstairs.他不可能把它拿上楼了5.表示允许（和may的意思相近，口语can用的多）You can park here.You can"t smoke here.could的用法1.作为can的过去式，表示过去的情况a.表示能力I could see her through the window.也可用was/were able toHe said he had lost his passport and hadn"t been able to leave the country.b.表示可能性（比can的可能性小）I thought I could smell something burning.单击此处添加标题2.用来代替can，说明现在情况：a.婉转的提出请求、想法、建议等：Could you send me an application form?申请表You could have a nursery here.b.用于疑问及否定句，表示惊异，不相信Could this be true?这能是真的么？3.用于虚拟条件句You could get into university if you applied. If you tried you could do that work.4.could+完成时，用来表示过去的情况：a.表示“那时（不）可能”Don"t worry-they could have just forgotten to phone.She could not have been more than6then.他那时不可能超过6岁。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A．Had we not used B．Did we useC．If we didn’t use D．If we had used【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：真糟糕的旅行！我们终于到了。

如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会错过火车了。

根据后句中的would not have missed可知句子使用了虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句应该用过去完成时，当句中有had ，should ，were时，可以省略if，把这些词提前，构成倒装结构，选A。

【考点】考查虚拟语气2.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to t he house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。

对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

3. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _______ the examination paper withinone and a half hours.A．would finish B．finished C．finish D．could finish【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

（完整版）虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题（附答案）

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题（附答案）虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实，所说的是⼀个条件，不⼀定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。

英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。

应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法，⽽不是根据客观实际，就⽤虚拟语⽓。

在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，⼀类为真实条件句，⼀类为⾮真实条件句。

⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况，故采⽤虚拟语⽓。

例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴⼠。

( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓，⼈就会死亡。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）⽤法及动词形式例句：1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓，地球上就不会有⽣物。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会错过火车了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气2.“You are too selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily.A．realized B．realize C．will realize D．have realized]【答案】A【解析】句意：皮特生气的对老板说：“你太自私了。

正是你应该意识到你不是这个实际上最重要的人的时候了。

这里使用了句型：It is high time+从句，从句的谓语用should do或一般过去式，表示虚拟语气，所以选A。

【考点】考查虚拟语气3. --The mistake_____, I had been more careful.---But you weren’t at that time.A．might have avoided B．would avoidC．would be avoided D．might have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】句意：--如果我更加仔细一些，这个错误就会避免。

第11讲专题六：情态动词与虚拟语气上课后练习二答案及详解

专题：情态动词与虚拟语气（上）1.I’m rather surprised you haven’t reported him to your teacher. In my opinion, you this as soon as you found out he was cheating.A. ought to have toldB. might have toldC. must have doneD. should do2. Whenever we went to Uncle Frank’s house, we play in the garden.A. shallB. willC. shouldD. would3.—Is there a fog in the evening? —There be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. would C . will. D. might4.—Mom’s gift? She ______have chosen a better one for me.—She______ be happy to know it.A. should; mustB. might; wouldn’tC. c ouldn’t; mustD. mustn’t; can’t5.—Lisa is going travelling at the cost of losing her job.—Really? She ______ have saved a lot of money.A. wouldB. mustC. canD. might6.—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She _____ the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takeB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take7.If I_______ the lecture that was given by professor Wang, I _______a good knowledge of how this happens now.A. had attended; would haveB. had attended; would have hadC. attended; would haveD. attended; would have had8.—Guess what? I have passed the driving test.—Great! You ______ a lot of time practicing.A. should spendB. must have spentC. should have spentD. must spend9.If my lawyer, who had worked in America three years, ______ here, he would have prevented me from going.A. had beenB. were to beC. wereD. should be10.—Congratulations on your winning the first prize, John, how I wish I ______the first prize like you!—Thank you, Tom.A. would winB. would have wonC. wonD. had won课后练习题答案及详解：1.答案： A详解：根据语境，空格处应用“ought to/should+have +过去分词”形式，表示过去本应该做某事而实际未做。

情态动词与虚拟语气(二)

情态动词与虚拟语气（二）题一— It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.— He would be still alive today if he ______ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken题二He didn’t come yesterday, or you ________ him.A.would seeB.were to seeC.might have seenD.had seen题三But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won题四Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he ________.A.will still workB.should still workC.would still have workedD.would still be working题五—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?— Sorry, I am not sure.But it be _____ ?A. mightB. willC. mustD. can题六Don’t come tomorrow. I _____ that you came next weekend.A. canB. shallC.mustD. would rather题七— Could I have a word with you，mum?— Oh dear, if you _____.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should—Will you stay for lunch ?—Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me .A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I need n’tD. I won’t—Make sure that the windows are shut before you leave.—OK，I _____.A. mustB.doC. willD.can题八The doctor said, “Sir, you be sitting in this waiting-room. It’s for the children only.”A. needn’t B. may not C. oughtn’t to D. won’t课后练习详解题一答案：D详解：由It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.可知，if条件句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。

高考语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

于对区爱美学校高考英语总复习语法专题训练情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

于对区爱美学校专题二情态动词和虚拟语气[课前体验领悟]完成句子1．It's surprising that such a gentleman should_be_so_rude (竟然那么无礼) to the old.2．—Tom must have lost his way, for he hasn't arrived yet.—No, he can't/couldn't_have_lost_his_way (一定没迷路). He has got a map with him.3．When she was a little girl, she would_sit_by_the_window (常坐在窗旁) every evening, deep in thought.4．After careful examination, Michel's doctor insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should_be_operated_on (做手术) at once.5．If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for you would_not_change (不会变)．[课堂考前讲练]情态动词的基本用法1.can 和could(1)表示“能力，能够”。

—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考)——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。

(2)表示“许可”，此时can可以和may换用。

You can (may) go home now.你现在可以回家了。

(3)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。

情态动词及虚拟语气答案及解析

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题答案及解析2012年1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。

句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

对现在的虚拟用were。

as if“仿佛，好像”。

其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。

句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。

4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。

备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。

句意：“—你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？—对不起，先生，事情很急。

”7.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

由doesn’t want to move to New York 可知Grace还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。

对将来的虚拟，if条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do, should do, did(were)，由此可知答案为D。

句意：格瑞丝不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。

8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。

本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。

高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案

高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。

在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。

1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。

Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。

Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。

Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。

May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。

Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。

Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。

Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。

Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。

Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。

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