常见疾病症状的英文

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常见疾病英文表达

常见疾病英文表达

Cold 感冒Fever 发烧Flu 流感Headache 头疼Stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼Toothache 牙疼Indigestion消化不良Anemia贫血Apoplexy中风Appendicitis阑尾炎Arthritis关节炎Enteritis肠炎Break 骨折Chicken pox 水痘Measles麻疹Heart disease 心脏病Diabetes糖尿病Cancer 癌症Infection 传染病,感染下面补充一些普通病症的英文表达句:He is under the weather. 他不舒服,生病了。

He has been shut-in for a few days. 他生病在家几天了。

He feels exhausted most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

His head is pounding. 他头痛。

He feels light-headed. 他觉得头晕。

He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。

He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虚弱了一段时间了。

He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵咳嗽,难以控制。

He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一阵阵的肚痛。

He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通气。

It is usually hard for him to fall asleep when he goes to bed at night. 他晚上就寝时很难入睡。

He has a feeling of tightness in the chest. 他觉得胸部闷闷的。

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中,了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。

这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。

下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。

1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表,仅供参考。

常见病痛的英文说法

常见病痛的英文说法

cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scaldinggraze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐哮喘asthma扁桃体tonsil扁桃体炎tonsillitis糖尿病diabetes头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever心脏病heart disease糖尿病sugar diabetes心脑血管疾病cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease 小儿麻痹症infantile paralysis癌症cancer狂犬病hydrophobia肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis艾滋病AIDS=Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome乙型肝炎hepatitis B白内障cataractInternal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎,内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐。

常见疾病英文词汇整理

常见疾病英文词汇整理

neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis ⿇痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂⽝病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐⾻神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败⾎病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花anemia, anaemia 贫⾎angina pectoris ⼼绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis ⽀⽓管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella ⽔痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria ⽩喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半⾝不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia ⽩⾎病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马⽿他热,波状热measles ⿇疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction ⼼肌梗塞mumps 流⾏性腮腺炎swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis ⾎栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨⿇疹whooping cough 百⽇咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

医学常用症状体征中英文翻译

医学常用症状体征中英文翻译

医学常用症状体征中英文翻译随着全球化的进展,医学交流的重要性越来越明显。

在医学领域中,准确理解和准确表达症状和体征是至关重要的,这要求医务人员掌握症状和体征的中英文翻译。

本文将介绍一些常用症状和体征的中英文对照。

一、症状篇1. 发烧 (Fever): a fever发烧是身体温度升高的一种常见症状,通常表示有炎症或感染存在。

2. 头痛 (Headache): a headache头痛是头部不适的感觉,可能由多种原因引起,如紧张、眼睛用力、头部受伤等。

3. 咳嗽 (Cough): a cough咳嗽是肺部或气道的反射性动作,通常是身体清除异物或病毒的一种防御机制。

4. 呕吐 (Vomiting): vomiting呕吐是胃部肌肉不正常收缩导致胃内容物逆流到食道和口腔的现象。

5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain): abdominal pain腹痛是腹部某一位置的疼痛或不适感觉,可能由多种原因引起,如消化问题、肠道感染等。

6. 乏力 (Fatigue): fatigue乏力是持久的身体和精神疲劳感,通常与长时间的体力或脑力工作有关。

7. 失眠 (Insomnia): insomnia失眠是指难以入睡、睡眠质量差或睡眠时间不足的现象。

8. 精神紧张 (Anxiety): anxiety精神紧张是一种情绪紧张和焦虑的状态,通常伴随着忧虑和不安感。

二、体征篇1. 血压 (Blood pressure): blood pressure血压是血液对血管壁施加的压力,通常用收缩压和舒张压两个数值来表示。

2. 心率 (Heart rate): heart rate心率是心脏每分钟跳动的次数,通常用脉搏来测量。

3. 呼吸 (Respiration): respiration呼吸是人体的基本生理过程,指呼吸道吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。

4. 体温 (Body temperature): body temperature体温是人体内部的温度,通常用摄氏度或华氏度来表示。

常见疾病树木水果蔬菜英文

常见疾病树木水果蔬菜英文

常见疾病树木水果蔬菜英文————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白常见树木的英文pine 松cerdar 雪松类arch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材Flowers 花卉amaryllis 孤挺花anemone 银莲花anther 花药apple 苹果apricot 杏azalea 杜鹃花balsam 凤仙花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花canna 美人蕉cantury plant 龙舌兰carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花cosmos 大波斯菊crocus 番红花cyclamen 仙客来daffodil 黄水仙dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊daphne 瑞香datura 曼陀罗dogwood 山茱萸epiphyllum 昙花freesia 小苍兰fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子geranium 大竺葵gladiolus 剑兰hawthorn 山楂hibiscus 木槿hyacinth 风信花hydrangea 八仙花India canna 美人蕉iris 蝴蝶花jasmine 茉莉lilac 紫丁香lily 百合花mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花marguerite, daisy 雏菊marigold 金盏花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus 水仙花nectar gland 蜜腺night-blooming cereus 仙人掌oleander 夹竹桃orange 桔子orchid 兰花ovary 子房pansy 三色堇pear 梨peony 牡丹,芍药petal 花瓣phalaenopsis 蝶兰pink 石竹花pistil 雌蕊plum 洋李pollen 花粉poppy 罂粟花quince 柑橘redbud 紫荆rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰花sepal 萼片setose asparagus 文竹stalk 花柄stamen 雄蕊sunflower 向日葵sweet pea 香豌豆花touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰wisteria 柴藤yucca 丝兰常见蔬菜的英文名称string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋1.豆类beans豌豆-split pea(豌豆颗粒比较大,打开的豆荚的时候,豆粒是滑出来的,其实就是滑出来split豆粒)黄豆/毛豆-soybean【补充-豆浆是soymilk,估计就是用黄豆磨成跟牛奶一样的东西】【酱油是soysauce,sauce是各种各样的酱】蚕豆-broad bean红豆-red bean绿豆-green mung bean芸豆-kidney bean 【因为芸豆打开,两片豆瓣像是人的两个肺,够形象的呵】荷兰豆-snow pea黑豆-black bean2.吃根茎roots的一些蔬菜马铃薯,土豆-potato红薯-sweet potato白薯-Mexican potato芦笋-asparagus白萝卜-turnip红萝卜-radish芋头-taro山药-yam藕-lotus roots【直译:莲花根】胡萝卜-carrot【这里有一个短语:peas and carrots,因为美国人喜欢将豌豆等和胡萝卜一起煮成汤吃,所以常用来表示不可分割的,或者always be together,可用来说两个人关系好什么的】3,菌类蔬菜蘑菇-mushroom口菇-button mushroom平菇-oyster mushroom金针菇-straw mushroom【稻草形状的蘑菇,嘿嘿】香菇-black mushroom【发现老美超喜欢把颜色加到一类名词前,然后就成了特定的名词】木耳-agarics4.gourds and seeds玉米棒子-corn and cobs【注意,平时见到的都是corn and cobs,我们学的corn只是指玉米粒】黄瓜-cucumber茄子-egg plant冬瓜-wax gourd丝瓜-squash葫芦-butlernut squash瓠子-acorn squash南瓜-pumpkin西红柿-tomato5.调味菜,调味料seasonings小葱-chives姜-ginger蒜头-garlic蒜苗-spring onion蒜苔-green onion大葱-leek韭菜-chinese leek辣椒-chili pepper菜椒-bell pepper6.青菜类greens 花菜-cauliflower【原来是在加利(福尼亚)开的花啊】西兰花-broccoli西芹-celery茼蒿-tarragon藜蒿/泥蒿-chinese tarragon卷心菜/大头菜/洋白菜-cabbage紫甘蓝-red cabbage大白菜-chinese cabbage小白菜-baby chinese cabbage菜苔-chinese flowering cabbage小油菜-chinesecelery cabbage生菜-lettuce莴苣-stalk lettuce油麦菜-chinese lettuce菠菜-spinach苋菜-chinese spinach空心菜-water spinach香菜-cilantro。

常见疾病英文单词汇总

常见疾病英文单词汇总

英语中常见的疾病的单词汇总(head) cold 患感冒acne [ˈækni:] 粉刺acute [əˈkju:t] 急症anemia [əˈni:mi:ə], anaemia 贫血angina[ænˈdʒainə]pectorisˈpektəris 心绞痛appendicitis [əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs]盲肠炎arrhythmia [əˈriðmiə]心律不齐arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs] 关节炎asthenia [æsˈθi:njə]虚弱asthma [ˈæsmə]哮喘astigmatism[əˈstɪgməˌtɪzəm] 散光bronchitis [brɔnˈkaɪtɪs]支气管炎bruise [bru:z]淤伤casualty [ˈkæʒjuəlti]急症catarrh [kəˈtɑ:] 卡他, 粘膜炎cavity [ˈkæviti] 龋齿chicken pox, varicella [væriˈselə] 水痘chill 打冷颤cholera [ˈkɔlərə] 霍乱chronic [ˈkrɔnik]慢性病colour blindness 色盲congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl] 先天性病dermatitis [ˌdə:məˈtaitis] 皮炎diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:tɪs]糖尿病diarrhoea [ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]痢疾diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəri:ə] 白喉discomfort/disorder 不适dislocation [ˌdɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən]脱臼eczema [ˈeksəmə] 湿疹endemic [enˈdemɪk] 水土不服epilepsy [ˈepəˌlepsi:]癫痫erysipelas [ˌeriˈsipiləs]丹毒fatigue [fəˈti:ɡ] 疲劳flu 流感fracture [ˈfræktʃə]骨折freckle[ˈfrekəl]痣,雀斑gangrene [ˈgæŋˌgri:n] 坏疽gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs] 胃炎German measles, rubella 风疹gingivitis [ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪtɪs]牙龈炎gout [gaʊt]痛风graze [ɡreiz]擦伤heat stroke中暑hemiplegy,hemiplegia [ˌhemiˈpli:dʒiə]偏瘫, 半身不遂hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]肝炎icterus [ˈiktərəs], jaundice [ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs]黄疸incubation [ˌɪnkjəˈbeɪʃən] 潜伏期indigestion[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]消化不良inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən] 炎症influenza, flu 流感insanity [ɪnˈsænətɪ]精神病itching [ˈitʃiŋ]发痒leukemia [lu:ˈki:mi:ə]白血病malaria [məˈlɛəriə] 疟疾malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎nausea [ˈnɔ:zi:ə]恶心nearsightedness/myopia[maɪˈəʊpi:ə]近视neurasthenia[njuərəsˈθi:niə]神经衰弱night sweat 盗汗pale [peil]脸色发白paralysis [pəˈrælɪsɪs] 麻痹peritonitis [ˌperitəˈnaitis]腹膜炎pharyngitis [ˌfærinˈdʒaitis] 咽炎phtisis [ˈθaisis]痨病, 肺结核pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə] 肺炎poisoning [ˈpɔɪznɪŋ] 中毒poliomyelitis[ˌpəʊli:əʊˌmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs]脊髓灰质炎quarantine [ˈkwɔ:rənˌti:n]检疫rabies [ˈreɪbi:z] 狂犬病relapse [rɪˈlæps] 复发症rheumatism [ˈru:məˌtɪzəm] 风湿病rickets[ˈrikits], rachitis[rəˈkaitis] 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scalding[ˈskɔ:ldɪŋ]烫伤scarlet [ˈskɑ:lɪt] fever 猩红热sciatica [sai'ætikə]坐骨神经痛sclerosis [skləˈrəʊsɪs] 硬化scratch [skrætʃ] 搔挠septicemia[ˌseptiˈsi:miə] ,septicaemia 败血病shuddering [ˈʃʌdə]发抖sinusitis [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]窦炎smallpox [ˈsmɔ:lˌpɔks]天花sprain [spreɪn]扭伤stupor [ˈstu:pə, ˈstju:-]昏迷syncope [ˈsiŋkəpi]晕厥syphilis [ˈsɪfəlɪs] 梅毒tetanus [ˈtetənəs] 破伤风thrombosis [θrɔmˈbəusis]血栓形成耳鸣torticollis[tɔ:tiˈkɔlis], stiff neck[stif]斜颈trachoma [trəˈkəʊmə]沙眼trauma [ˈtraʊmə]外伤tuberculosis[tju:ˌbə:kjuˈləʊsɪs]结核病Tummy[ˈtʌmi:] 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻tumour,tumor 瘤typhus [ˈtaɪfəs]斑疹伤寒urticaria[ˌə:təˈkɛəriə], hives[haivz]荨麻疹vaccinate [ˈvæksəˌneɪt]打疫苗vomit [ˈvɔmit] 呕吐whoopi ·-ng [ˈhu:piŋ] cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea,diarrhoea,laxness,scour,tummy。

最新常见疾病症状的英文

最新常见疾病症状的英文

症状 symptom12发热 fever3骤降 crisis4渐降 lysis5稽留热 continued fever6弛张热 remittent fever7间歇热 intermittent fever8波状热 undulant fever9回归热 recurrent fever10不规则热 irregular fever11皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 12水肿 edema13营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema14黏液性水肿 myxedema15咳嗽 cough16咳痰 expectoration17咯血 hemoptysis18呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain1920放射痛 radiating pain 21发绀 cyanosis22呼吸困难 dyspnea23端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea 24心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma 25心悸 palpitation26恶心 nausea27呕吐 vomiting28呕血 hematemesis29黑便 melena30便血 hematochezia31隐血 occult blood32里急后重 tenesmus33腹痛 abdominal pain34麦氏点 McBurney 点35腹泻 diarrhea36便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice3738结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin39腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia40关节痛 arthralgia41血尿 hematuria42尿频 frequent micturition43尿急 urgent micturition44尿痛 odynuria45神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder46少尿 oliguria47多尿 polyuria48抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone,ADH 49头痛 headache50眩晕 dizziness ,vertigo51晕厥 syncope52抽搐 tic53惊厥 convulsion54意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence5556意识模糊 confusion57昏睡 stupor58昏迷 coma59谵妄 delirium60苍白 pallor61发红 redness62黄染 stained yellow63斑疹 maculae64玫瑰疹 roseola65丘疹 papules66斑丘疹 maculopapulae67荨麻疹 urticaria68皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 69瘀点 petechia70紫癜 purpura71瘀斑 ecchymosis72血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angioma7374K-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性,Wilson病75呼吸过速 tachypnea76呼吸过缓 bradypnea77语音震颤 vocal fremitus78胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus79气胸 pneumothorax80支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma81大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia82胸腔积液 pleural effusion83震颤 thrill84心力衰竭 heart failure85心包积液 pericardial effusion86二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis87二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation88主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis89主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation90腹水 ascites91反跳痛 rebound tenderness92腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign93板状腹 board-like rigidity94肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎9596移动性浊音Shifting dullness97消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis9899急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis100肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction101腹部肿块 abdominal mass102杵状指 acropachy103104。

常见病痛的英文说法

常见病痛的英文说法

cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scaldinggraze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐哮喘asthma扁桃体tonsil扁桃体炎tonsillitis糖尿病diabetes头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever心脏病heart disease糖尿病sugar diabetes心脑血管疾病cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease 小儿麻痹症infantile paralysis癌症cancer狂犬病hydrophobia肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis艾滋病AIDS=Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome乙型肝炎hepatitis B白内障cataractInternal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎,内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐。

常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词

(head) cold 患感冒acne [ˈækni:] 粉刺acute [əˈkju:t] 急症anemia [əˈni:mi:ə], anaemia 贫血angina[ænˈdʒainə]pectorisˈpektəris 心绞痛appendicitis [əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs]盲肠炎arrhythmia [əˈriðmiə]心律不齐arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs] 关节炎asthenia [æsˈθi:njə]虚弱asthma [ˈæsmə]哮喘astigmatism[əˈstɪgməˌtɪzəm] 散光bronchitis [brɔnˈkaɪtɪs]支气管炎bruise [bru:z]淤伤casualty [ˈkæʒjuəlti]急症catarrh [kəˈtɑ:] 卡他, 粘膜炎cavity [ˈkæviti] 龋齿chicken pox, varicella [væriˈselə] 水痘chill 打冷颤cholera [ˈkɔlərə] 霍乱chronic [ˈkrɔnik]慢性病colour blindness 色盲congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl] 先天性病dermatitis [ˌdə:məˈtaitis] 皮炎diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:tɪs]糖尿病diarrhoea [ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]痢疾diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəri:ə] 白喉discomfort/disorder 不适dislocation [ˌdɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən]脱臼eczema [ˈeksəmə] 湿疹endemic [enˈdemɪk] 水土不服epilepsy [ˈepəˌlepsi:]癫痫erysipelas [ˌeriˈsipiləs]丹毒fatigue [fəˈti:ɡ] 疲劳flu 流感fracture [ˈfræktʃə]骨折freckle[ˈfrekəl]痣,雀斑gangrene [ˈgæŋˌgri:n] 坏疽gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs] 胃炎German measles, rubella 风疹gingivitis [ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪtɪs]牙龈炎gout [gaʊt]痛风graze [ɡreiz]擦伤heat stroke中暑hemiplegy,hemiplegia [ˌhemiˈpli:dʒiə]偏瘫, 半身不遂hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]肝炎icterus [ˈiktərəs], jaundice [ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs]黄疸incubation [ˌɪnkjəˈbeɪʃən] 潜伏期indigestion[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]消化不良inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən] 炎症influenza, flu 流感insanity [ɪnˈsænətɪ]精神病itching [ˈitʃiŋ]发痒leukemia [lu:ˈki:mi:ə]白血病malaria [məˈlɛəriə] 疟疾malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎nausea [ˈnɔ:zi:ə]恶心nearsightedness/myopia[maɪˈəʊpi:ə]近视neurasthenia[njuərəsˈθi:niə]神经衰弱night sweat 盗汗pale [peil]脸色发白paralysis [pəˈrælɪsɪs] 麻痹peritonitis [ˌperitəˈnaitis]腹膜炎pharyngitis [ˌfærinˈdʒaitis] 咽炎phtisis [ˈθaisis]痨病, 肺结核pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə] 肺炎poisoning [ˈpɔɪznɪŋ] 中毒poliomyelitis[ˌpəʊli:əʊˌmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs]脊髓灰质炎quarantine [ˈkwɔ:rənˌti:n]检疫rabies [ˈreɪbi:z] 狂犬病relapse [rɪˈlæps] 复发症rheumatism [ˈru:məˌtɪzəm] 风湿病rickets[ˈrikits], rachitis[rəˈkaitis] 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scalding[ˈskɔ:ldɪŋ]烫伤scarlet [ˈskɑ:lɪt] fever 猩红热sciatica [sai'ætikə]坐骨神经痛sclerosis [skləˈrəʊsɪs] 硬化scratch [skrætʃ] 搔挠septicemia[ˌseptiˈsi:miə] ,septicaemia 败血病shuddering [ˈʃʌdə]发抖sinusitis [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]窦炎smallpox [ˈsmɔ:lˌpɔks]天花sprain [spreɪn]扭伤stupor [ˈstu:pə, ˈstju:-]昏迷syncope [ˈsiŋkəpi]晕厥syphilis [ˈsɪfəlɪs] 梅毒tetanus [ˈtetənəs] 破伤风thrombosis [θrɔmˈbəusis]血栓形成耳鸣torticollis[tɔ:tiˈkɔlis], stiff neck[stif]斜颈trachoma [trəˈkəʊmə]沙眼trauma [ˈtraʊmə]外伤tuberculosis[tju:ˌbə:kjuˈləʊsɪs]结核病Tummy[ˈtʌmi:] 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻tumour,tumor 瘤typhus [ˈtaɪfəs]斑疹伤寒urticaria[ˌə:təˈkɛəriə], hives[haivz]荨麻疹vaccinate [ˈvæksəˌneɪt]打疫苗vomit [ˈvɔmit] 呕吐whoopi ·-ng [ˈhu:piŋ] cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea,diarrhoea,laxness,scour,tummy。

常见疾病症状的英文

常见疾病症状的英文

症状symptom发热fever骤降crisis渐降lysis稽留热continued fever弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever波状热undulant fever回归热recurrent fever不规则热irregular fever皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿edema营养不良性水肿nutritional edema黏液性水肿myxedema咳嗽cough咳痰expectoration咯血hemoptysis呕血hematemesis胸痛chest pain放射痛radiating pain发绀cyanosis呼吸困难dyspnea端坐体位呼吸orthopnea心源性哮喘cardiac asthma心悸palpitation恶心nausea呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隐血occult blood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominal pain麦氏点McBurney 点腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸jaundice结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛lumbodorsalgia关节痛arthralgia血尿hematuria尿频frequent micturition尿急urgent micturition尿痛odynuria神经源性膀胱heurogenicbladder少尿oliguria多尿polyuria抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone,ADH 头痛headache眩晕dizziness ,vertigo晕厥syncope抽搐tic惊厥convulsion意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence意识模糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma谵妄delirium苍白pallor发红redness黄染stained yellow斑疹maculae玫瑰疹roseola丘疹papules斑丘疹maculopapulae. 荨麻疹urticaria皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀点petechia紫癜purpura瘀斑ecchymosis血肿hematoma蜘蛛痣spider angiomaK-F环Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性,Wilson病呼吸过速tachypnea呼吸过缓bradypnea语音震颤vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus气胸pneumothorax支气管哮喘bronchial asthma大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia胸腔积液pleural effusion震颤thrill心力衰竭heart failure心包积液pericardial effusion二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis. 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitation腹水ascites反跳痛rebound tenderness腹膜刺激征peritoneal irritation sign板状腹board-like rigidity肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎移动性浊音Shifting dullness消化性溃疡peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction腹部肿块abdominal mass杵状指acropachy。

常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣,雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea,diarrhoea,laxness,scour,tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

英文常见疾病描述

英文常见疾病描述

(1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。

)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chill s. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。

)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。

)He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。

)He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。

) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。

)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

)(2) 伤风感冒:He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。

) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。

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症状symptom
发热fever
骤降crisis
渐降lysis
稽留热continued fever
弛张热remittent fever
间歇热intermittent fever
波状热undulant fever
回归热recurrent fever
不规则热irregular fever
皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿edema
营养不良性水肿nutritional edema
黏液性水肿myxedema
咳嗽cough
咳痰expectoration
咯血hemoptysis
呕血hematemesis
胸痛chest pain
放射痛radiating pain
发绀cyanosis
呼吸困难dyspnea
端坐体位呼吸orthopnea
心源性哮喘cardiac asthma
心悸palpitation
恶心nausea
呕吐vomiting
呕血hematemesis
黑便melena
便血hematochezia
隐血occult blood
里急后重tenesmus
腹痛abdominal pain
麦氏点McBurney 点
腹泻diarrhea
便秘constipation
黄疸jaundice
结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛lumbodorsalgia
关节痛arthralgia
血尿hematuria
尿频frequent micturition
尿急urgent micturition
尿痛odynuria
神经源性膀胱heurogenicbladder
少尿oliguria
多尿polyuria
抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone,ADH 头痛headache
眩晕dizziness ,vertigo
晕厥syncope
抽搐tic
惊厥convulsion
意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence
意识模糊confusion
昏睡stupor
昏迷coma
谵妄delirium
苍白pallor
发红redness
黄染stained yellow
斑疹maculae
玫瑰疹roseola
丘疹papules
斑丘疹maculopapulae
荨麻疹urticaria
皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage
瘀点petechia
紫癜purpura
瘀斑ecchymosis
血肿hematoma
蜘蛛痣spider angioma
K-F环Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性,Wilson病呼吸过速tachypnea
呼吸过缓bradypnea
语音震颤vocal fremitus
胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus
气胸pneumothorax
支气管哮喘bronchial asthma
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia
胸腔积液pleural effusion
震颤thrill
心力衰竭heart failure
心包积液pericardial effusion
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation
主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis
主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitation
腹水ascites
反跳痛rebound tenderness
腹膜刺激征peritoneal irritation sign
板状腹board-like rigidity
肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux sign
Murphy 征见于急性胆囊炎
移动性浊音Shifting dullness
消化性溃疡peptic ulcer
急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis
急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis
肠梗阻intestinal obstruction
腹部肿块abdominal mass
杵状指acropachy
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