高考英语衡水名词知识点真题汇编含解析
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点(十九)动名词(真题讲解+知识总结)
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十九）动名词课堂真题讲解Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.3．I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.4．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.5．But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．1.Still, the boy kept ________ (ride)．解析：dying 此处作介词of的宾语，且后有副词early作状语，故填动词die的动名词形式dying。
解析：looking avoid后接动名词形式作宾语，故填looking。
解析：visiting remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，为固定搭配。
高考英语衡水主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 16．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeoutcontainers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 17．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 18．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 19．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits22．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 23．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed24．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(024)little、few、many、much、another、other知识点总结整理
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（024）little、few、many、much、another、other知识点总结整理little, a little, few 和a few的用法little, a little, few 和a few这四个词都具有形容词和名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
little 和few表示否定意义。
little 的意思是“没有多少”，修饰不可数名词；few 的意思是“没有几个”，修饰可数名词复数。
a little 和a few 是表示数量的固定词组，表示肯定的意义。
a little修饰不可数名词，意思是“少量”；a few修饰可数名词，意思是“少数”“几个”。
作主语。
如：A few of them want to go.他们中有几个人想去。
Few of them want to go.他们中几乎没人想去。
There s little to be done about it.对于这件事没什么可做的。
作宾语。
如：They have few left.他们没剩几个了。
Put a little on each plate.每个盘子上放一点。
作表语。
如：The milk is little.牛奶几乎没了。
作定语。
如：There is little water in the bottle.瓶里几乎没水了。
I need only a little money.我只需一点点钱。
Only a few people can solve this problem.只有几个人能解这个难题。
The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个题太难了，几乎没有人能做出来。
例题：We'll try our best to do the work with money and people.A. few；littleB. a few；a littleC. less；fewerD. fewer；less【答案选C】few 及其比较级fewer 修饰可数名词，little 及其比较级less 修饰不可数名词。
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点定语从句必备知识点(含语法填空短文改错真题讲解+知识总结)
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（二十五）定语从句必备知识点定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
高考英语衡水连词知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水连词知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 4．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A．though B．but C．so D．because5．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where6．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While7．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though8．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which9．Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A．so that B．as long asC．as if D．ever since10．—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what11．alking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Before12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though14．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what15．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments16．The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, ______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A．when B．which C．while D．otherwise 17．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A．Only if B．Now thatC．As though D．Even though18．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．as C．since D．unless19．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that20．______I catch a cold , my nose runs.A．First time B．At times C．Every time D．The time21．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.A．so B．and C．but D．for22．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case23．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because24．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance. A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case 25．Don’t act before you have a second thought about t he mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A．as long as B．so that C．even if D．in case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。
高考英语衡水词法固定短语知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水词法固定短语知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope thatC．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with3．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish4．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married5．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 6．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 7．According to strict gu idelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out 14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because15．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for16．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects17．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 18．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt22．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．If you keep on, you’ll succe ed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
衡水高考英语试题及答案
衡水高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the weather.B. He's been waiting for a long time.C. He's never been to the museum.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She doesn't like the movie.C. She has seen the movie before.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new restaurant.B. A cooking class.C. A recipe book.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a bus.B. Drive carefully.C. Walk to the station.5. What is the woman's opinion about the lecture?A. It's too long.B. It's very interesting.C. It's quite boring.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercising regularly.C. Listening to soft music.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on society.C. To persuade people to adopt a new lifestyle.10. What can be inferred from the article?A. The new technology is widely accepted.B. The new technology has some drawbacks.C. The new technology is still in the experimental stage.11. What is the author's attitude towards the new technology?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.Passage 312. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of a famous painter.B. The life of a successful entrepreneur.C. The career of a renowned scientist.13. According to the passage, what was the turning point inthe subject's life?A. Winning a prestigious award.B. Overcoming a personal tragedy.C. Receiving a scholarship to study abroad.14. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inspire readers to pursue their dreams.B. To provide an example of perseverance.C. To celebrate the subject's achievements.三、完形填空（共20分）15. A. although B. because C. but D. so16. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. confused17. A. refused B. accepted C. ignored D. questioned18. A. immediately B. eventually C. suddenly D. finally19. A. encouraged B. warned C. advised D. reminded20. A. succeeded B. failed C. hesitated D. persisted四、语法填空（共15分）21. The company has been __________ (expand) rapidly sinceits establishment.22. She __________ (not attend) the meeting if she is too busy.23. __________ (be) there any news about the missing child?24. I __________ (be) to the museum several times, but I have never seen this painting before.25. The weather __________ (improve) as the day went on.五、书面表达（共15分）26. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or two to illustrate yourpoints.Answers:1-5: BACCB6-10: BACBA11-14: BCAB15-20: DBCAD21. expanded22. won't attend23. Is24. have been25. improved26. [Answer to be written by the examinee]。
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记(14)名词所有格知识点概要
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（14）名词所有格知识点概要25 名词所有格的构成（1）单数名词在词尾加“'s”the actress's boyfriend像actress这样以-s结尾的单数名词同样是在词尾加“’s”（2）复数名词1）不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词，在词尾加“'s” women's wear 女装2）以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’”构成所有格her friends' money（3）复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“'s”everyone else's viewpoints 其他人的看法the President of America's secretary 美国总统的秘书（4）对于由and连接的并列名词，当表示共有的情况时，只需在最后一个名词词尾加“'s”；若表示各自所有，则须在每个名词词尾加“'s”John and his wife's bank savings 约翰和他妻子的共同存款John's and his wife's bank savings 约翰和他妻子各自的存款26 名词所有格的用法（1）用于有生命名词名词所有格“'s”主要用来表示有生命的名词的所属关系，如以上所述例子。
所以它通常用在姓名、人称、不定代词、集体名词、国家和高等动物等这样的名词后面nobody's fault集体名词：the committee's decisionthe company's accounts国家：China's exports and imports in January中国一月份的进出口额动物：the dog's mouththe horse's stable 马棚a bird's nest 鸟窝（2）用于无生命名词1）表示时间、距离last night's storm 昨晚的暴风雨a month's salary 一个月的薪水I am very tired after a hard day's work. 经过一天辛苦劳作，我觉得很累。
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点(二十)分词(真题讲解+知识总结)
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（二十）分词课堂真题讲解单句语法填空/单句改错1．China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.2．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.3．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.5．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read hisor her paragraph aloud.________________解析：feeding when/while＋现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when/while 引导的时间状语从句，同时名词China和动词feed之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填feeding。
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(009)名词的主格、宾格、属格知识点总结整理
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（009）名词的主格、宾格、属格知识点总结整理格（Case）是表示名词功能的语法范畴，是名词的屈折变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系。
名词有三个格：主格（Nominative Case）、宾格Objective Case 和属格Genitive Case。
其中只有属格有形式上的变化，表示所有关系。
名词的主格和宾格的形式是相同的，它们又统称通格。
一、名词的通格当名词用作主语、宾语和表语时，要用通格的形式。
如：1. 名词通格的形式用作主语。
如：This dress buttons at the back.这件连衣裙是在背后系扣的。
Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century. 科学家已推算出世界人口到世纪末将要增加一倍。
2. 名词通格的形式用作宾语。
如：At the end of the term our school library called in the books lent to the students. 学期末我校图书馆要求归还学生借走的书籍。
We have to call upon the parents to help us to educate the teenagers. 我们必须呼吁家长协助我们教育青少年。
3. 名词通格的形式用作表语。
如：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.没有希望就不会努力。
In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.平静的海上易驶船。
二、名词的属格名词的属格表示所有关系，它有两种形式：一是在名词后面加s 的形式；二是在介词of后加名词的形式。
前者多用于构成表示有生命的东西的名词的属格，后者多用于构成表示没有生命的东西的名词的属格。
高考英语衡水数词知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水数词知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience. A．/; the B．the; anC．不填; an D．the; the2．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 3．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a4．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A．a; / B．the; /C．a; an D．the; an5．At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /7．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; / D．a; the8．The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A．a;/B．the;aC．/;a D．/;the9．This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; /D．a; /10．He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a11．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A．a；an B．a；theC．the；an D．the；the12．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the13．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填14．My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; 不填15．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the16．— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A．The; a B．The; theC．A; /D．A; the17．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses18．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to19．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A．the;／B．the; theC．a;／D．a;the20．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an 21．Additionally, China’s total expressway c overage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.A．the B．a C．her D．its22．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 23．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填24．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a25．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填，因为是月份，第二空填an，泛指一次令人愉快的经历。
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义(三十一)高考语法句子成分(主谓宾表定状补同位)考点最全整理解析
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（三十一）高考语法句子成分（主谓宾表定状补同位）考点最全整理解析学习句子成分有几点须弄明白1. 句子的主干部分：主、谓、宾、表；句子的修饰成分：定、状、补、同位语2. 句子中某一成分不要只理解为一个单词，它可以是以单词、词组或句子的形式出现；3. 分清整体与局部的关系；要明白XX作XX的(成分)；如：...作...的宾语；4. 主、宾、表、同表示名词性质；定语表示形容词性质；状语表副词性质5. 短语动词，短语名词可当成一个单词来看，不必拆分，所以学习单词时最好以意群或语块为单位进行；6. 词性是对单词进行分类，是一个单词的性质; 成分是对句子而言, 一个成分可以是单词，短语，句子, 是句子中的某一个意群。
1一．主语a. 谓语动词前，动作的执行者。
1. English is widely used all over the world.2. We like English very much.3. They often speak English after class.4. One third of the students in our class are good at English.5. To master a foreign language is necessary.=It is necessary to master a foreign language.6. To swim in summer is a great pleasure.=It is a great pleasure to swim in summer.7. Playing football in the street is dangerous.8. Learning new words is very useful to me.9. What he said is true.10. Why he failed the English exam wasn’t clear.2二．谓语a. 主语所做的动作或具有的状态。
高考英语衡水名词知识点经典测试题及答案解析
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．signB．signalC．markD．symbol
7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contributionB．distinctionC．promotionD．expression
A．mistakeB．errorC．blameD．fault
3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．signalB．signC．markD．sigh
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习(03)动名词知识点总结整理
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习（03）动名词知识点总结整理动名词动名词与不定词这两者，都可以当名词使用（现在分词与过去分词只能当形容词)动名词的特性一、动名词与普通名词的比较动名词相对于普通名词而言，仍然保留有若干程度的“动作”意味，而且可以有“持续性”的暗示。
如果只喝一杯，那就是have a drink。
如果是习惯性、经常性的喝，才用动名词drinking此外，许多运动都用动名词表示，像是swimming、skiing、skating、mountain-climbing、dancing、jogging 等。
这些动名词也一样，保留了一些动作的味道，同时也有持续性的暗示。
例如游泳，跳下水总要划几下才叫做游泳(swimming)。
登山更是长时间持续的攀登(climbing)。
这种持续性与动作性，就是动名词常有的特色。
例：I am not afraid of death,but I am scared of dying.(死亡我倒不怕，只是怕死的过程。
）普通名词death代表“死亡”的抽象概念。
相信灵魂不朽的人，像苏格拉底，大概都不会畏惧死亡本身。
可是只要是人，就会有求生、避免痛苦的本能，在面临死亡的过程时仍然难免会恐惧。
所以，若要区分“抽象概念”与“动作过程”，只要一个用普通名词，一个用暗示“动作、持续”的动名词就可以了。
二、动名词短语与名词从句的比较I really enjoyed that I taught English to school at night.这个宾语从句是如何变成动名词短语的？我们可以从简化(reduction)的角度来了解这个问题。
从句中的主语I和主要从句的主语I相同，所以可以省略，如果再把动词去掉，就可以成功地拆除这个从句，不需要连接词(that)了。
从句的动词taught是有意义的动词，不能直接丢掉，但是可以改变成动状词(Verbal)来做词类变化。
但是该选择哪一种动状词呢？四种动状词中，只有不定词(to V)与动名词（Ving)可以当做名词使用，来取代名词从句这个宾语从句，只能够变成为to teach English...或者是teaching English...。
高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句
高考英语语法点拨专题8 名词性从句层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题）1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded ofthey should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing ona book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考) astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don't care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn't know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·江西鹰潭模拟)The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2.(2020·合肥一中月考)That the fat boy needs is much more practice.3.(2020·福建莆田模拟)That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.4.(2020·河北唐山模拟)The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.5.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.6.That surprised us most was that Tom should have left withouta word.7.It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.8.The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.10.The organizers promise who wins first prize a chance to go abroad.11.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.12.The question is if they will be able to help us.13.In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.14.I know nothing about him except he is from the south.15.He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.层级二滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南岳阳模拟)Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again.However, this time it is not for a new scientificbreakthrough, 1. for a handwritten note he gavea bellboy 95 years ago.In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2. he received a telegraminforming him that he 3. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 4. (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5. (head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.While in Tokyo, he penned 6. note in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 7.(happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver themessage. He gave him the note, and told him, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8. (become) more valuable than just a regular tip.”Earlier this year, the bellboyys nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winnerrs Auctions (拍卖) andExhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, 9.might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million from a European buyer. It 10. (be) a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientistdeserved it.Ⅱ.短文改错I am a quiet person,and I felt very nervous when myteacher asks me a question.Three years before,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme difficult to learn English well. That was because there were so many new words and grammar rule. WhenI didn't understand them,I didn't dare to ask for myteachers and classmates. However,my mother alwaysencouraged me learn by myself. I began doing that. So at the end of the term I got a highest mark in English in her class.The key to success is,at Socratess words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick to how you like,you will succeed.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Paper-cutting was recognized 1. a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. (be) often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7. the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8. art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9. (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.Ⅱ.短文改错Last night,I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later,he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet,which made me laughing. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn't find his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours,so I asked him to call his parents use my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.【答案与解析】层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空1.That 空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(024)little、few、many、much、another、other知识点总结整理
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（024）little、few、many、much、another、other知识点总结整理little, a little, few 和a few的用法little, a little, few 和a few这四个词都具有形容词和名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
little 和few表示否定意义。
little 的意思是“没有多少”，修饰不可数名词；few 的意思是“没有几个”，修饰可数名词复数。
a little 和a few 是表示数量的固定词组，表示肯定的意义。
a little修饰不可数名词，意思是“少量”；a few修饰可数名词，意思是“少数”“几个”。
作主语。
如：A few of them want to go.他们中有几个人想去。
Few of them want to go.他们中几乎没人想去。
There s little to be done about it.对于这件事没什么可做的。
作宾语。
如：They have few left.他们没剩几个了。
Put a little on each plate.每个盘子上放一点。
作表语。
如：The milk is little.牛奶几乎没了。
作定语。
如：There is little water in the bottle.瓶里几乎没水了。
I need only a little money.我只需一点点钱。
Only a few people can solve this problem.只有几个人能解这个难题。
The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个题太难了，几乎没有人能做出来。
例题：We'll try our best to do the work with money and people.A. few；littleB. a few；a littleC. less；fewerD. fewer；less【答案选C】few 及其比较级fewer 修饰可数名词，little 及其比较级less 修饰不可数名词。
河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(006)名词的分类知识点总结整理
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（006）名词的分类知识点总结整理名词是一种实词，表示人、事物和抽象概念等。
它在句中可单独承担多种句子成分。
如：Mary 玛丽 brother 兄弟mother 母亲moon 月亮book 书London 伦敦school 学校the U.S.A. 美国hope 希望 honesty 诚实happiness 幸福名词的类根据不同的分类标准，名词可分为专有名词Proper Noun和普通名词Common Noun。
一、专有名词表示人、机构、场所等特有的名词。
如：Laura 劳拉the United Nations 联合国the Uighurs 维吾尔族人Europe 欧洲the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织二、普通名词表示某一类人或事物所共有的名称。
普通名词又可以分为个体名词（Individual Noun）、集体名词（Collective Noun）、物质名词（Material Noun）和抽象名词（Abstract Noun）。
个体名词是指表示一类人或事物中单一的个体的名词。
如：house 房子bird 鸟desk 课桌tree 树apple 苹果book 书集体名词是指表示若干人或事物的总称的名词。
如：family 家庭committee 委员会army 军队group 小组crowd 人群team 队物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物名称的名词。
如：water 水ice 冰cotton 棉花petrol 汽油paper 纸抽象名词是指表示动作、性质、状态、情感等抽象概念的名词。
如：work 工作beauty 美anger 愤怒love 爱poverty 贫穷life 生命time 时间 death 死三、可数名词和不可数名词普通名词根据可数性还可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词和集体名词大多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词大多为不可数名词。
高考英语复习：专题01 名词-100题组合练 (解析版)
专题01 名词冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●根据所给汉语提示填空●词性转换●选词填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022年浙江）For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【答案】independence【详解】考查名词。
句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。
不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。
故填。
2．（安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语）Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well.【答案】identification【详解】词性转换。
高考英语衡水代词知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水代词知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself8．— How much salt did you put in the soup?9．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if10．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one11．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself12．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it17．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to t each me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 21．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those22．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it 23．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom二、1324．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。
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高考英语衡水名词知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。
A. attempt企图，试图；B. programme节目，项目；C. intention意图，目的；D. dream梦想。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。
根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。
A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。
此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。
故选A。