考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板
考研英语大作文模板(通用版)
考研英语大作文模板(通用版)英语一考图画,英语二考图表,因此他们的首段是有区别的,但是功能句都是可以通用的,因此本次分享分为三个部分。
部分(1)介绍英语一首段模板部分(2)介绍英语二首段模板部分(3)介绍通用写作功能句(小作文同样适用)第一部分英语一首段模板:【模板说明】:(1)加深字体为模板的“功能句”,即背下来直接写上就可以。
(2)划线句为根据图片内容进行描述,需自行填充。
【句子说明】:1,This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon.“这是一幅简单而启人深思的漫画”万用开头。
2,描述图画(1)要求:简明扼要地描述图画中的人物、动作、环境、文字等(文字见下句)。
(2)可能会用到的句型:①There be 句型:引出人物或图画主体。
例如,there is a little boy (有一个小男孩)。
②with引导的定语从句,用以补充说明图画主体的动作、神情、状态等,即with+主体状态、动作、神情:例如,there is a little boy with smile(这有一个小男孩,他微笑着);更加复杂一点的例如,there is a little boy,with a huge phone in his hand.(一个小男孩手里拿着巨大的手机)③动词ing形式引导的定语从句,功能与②相同,可用来丰富句型。
例如,there is a little boy ,yelling at his parents,with a huge phone in his hand。
(小男孩拿着巨大的手机,并对他的父母大喊大叫。
)④如果图片为一组图片且构成对比时,需要表达出这种对比关系,可用的句型为although it\she\he——————,the ——(主体人物或事物)————。
:例如,although he is small and thin,the brave man decide to challenge the man stronger than him(虽然他又小又瘦,但这个勇敢的男人决定挑战比他强壮的人)3,Eventually, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that___________________________.最后,一些汉字写道:———————————.描述汉字。
百文考研英语一作文模板
百文考研英语一作文模板一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, the issue of has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the statistics shown in the chart, the number of has been on the rise in recent years. In 2010, the figure was only ,but it soared to in 2015. The reasons for this phenomenon can be various and complicated.First and foremost, plays a significant role in the increase of . In addition, the improvement of living standard contributes to the growth of . Furthermore, the influence of cannot be ignored. All these factors lead to the rise of .In my opinion, it is high time that we took effective measures to cope with the problem. On the one hand, the government should establish and perfect relevant laws and regulations to control . On the other hand, individuals should enhance their awareness of and take actions to reduce the consumption of .In conclusion, it is urgent for us to take immediate and effective actions to solve the problem of . Only in this way can we build a harmonious society and achieve sustainable development.二、图画作文。
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研阅读的题量大,时间有限,每篇文章的阅读和答题时间都有限,所以大家需要找到一些有效的方法技巧,快速的筛选出有效的信息,做好题目。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语各类图表作文描述的技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语各类图表作文描述的方法(一)表格:table1.极值1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest而不是most)2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.2.排序1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.(二)柱状图:bar chart/ column chart柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比1.比较级1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positionsis much larger than that of women in these occupations.4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.2.表示对比的句式while / whereas / compared with(三)饼状图:pie chart1.百分之/百分比1) percent2) percentage3) proportion, share, rate2.分数和百分比的转换为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:50% half25% a quarter75% three quarters33% a third/ one third67% two thirds3.“占”的表达1) A占到B的百分之X:A account for / make up / constitute X% of B2) A由B构成:A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B(四)线形图line chart极值:最高点和最低点1.达到最大值:reach a peak2.达到最小值:reach the lowest point在备考图表作文时,考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达,这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的性、规范性与丰富性,从而提升自身作文档次,继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的。
2023年考研英语一作文范文(精选6篇)
2023年考研英语一作文范文(精选6篇)2023年考研英语一作文篇1一、不同体裁(一)图表类1.开头句:As is vividly shown/described/depicted inthe picture,______________(图表总内容).From the graph/chart/table/pie/bar, we knowthat______________(图表总内容).2.具体描述:In the first/second/left right cartoon,______________ (单个图表内容).As is shown in the second drawing,______________ (单个图表内容).On the one hand, the picture tells us that______________(单个图表内容); On the other hand, the other one informs us that______________(单个图表内容).3. 结尾句:It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (结论).It can easily be seen that______________ (结论).(二)说明类1. Some people are in favor of the ideathat______________ (话题). They point out the fact that______________ (正方观点1).They also argue that_________________ (正方观点2). There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. However, other people stand on a different ground since they consider it harmful to do so. They firmly point out that______________ (反方观点).2. Recently the issue of whether or not_________________(话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, the obvious advantage is that______________ (优点1). For another, it is widely hold that people usually when______________ (优点2). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are still some drawbacks, one of which is that______________ (缺点1).二、不同题材1.保护环境Though being a little exaggerating, the picture illuminates a serious fact that ______________.And for that matter, a recent report also supported this viewby_____________. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that _____________. Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against _____________, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control _____________.2.人口增长The picture depicts a scene in which_____________. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in_____________. Further examination reveals that_____________. Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take_____________for example. Given the fact that _____________, we find that _____________. To make things worse,_____________. If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reasonto hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,_____________. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.3.身体健康The picture_____________. What is strikingly noticeable is _____________ , but it can be easily explainedby_____________shown in the picture. The unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China. One the one hand,_____________. On the other hand,_____________. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to theirpoor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because_____________, and it is largely owing to_____________. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend_____________, and those who_____________should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2023年考研英语一作文篇2一、正面话题模板:As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer"s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。
考研英语大作文模板(通用版)
考研英语大作文模板(通用版)英语一考图画,英语二考图表,因此他们的首段是有区别的,但是功能句都是可以通用的,因此本次分享分为三个部分。
部分(1)介绍英语一首段模板部分(2)介绍英语二首段模板部分(3)介绍通用写作功能句(小作文同样适用)第一部分英语一首段模板:【模板说明】:(1)加深字体为模板的“功能句”,即背下来直接写上就可以。
(2)划线句为根据图片内容进行描述,需自行填充。
【句子说明】:1,This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon.“这是一幅简单而启人深思的漫画”万用开头。
2,描述图画(1)要求:简明扼要地描述图画中的人物、动作、环境、文字等(文字见下句)。
(2)可能会用到的句型:①There be 句型:引出人物或图画主体。
例如,there is a little boy (有一个小男孩)。
②with引导的定语从句,用以补充说明图画主体的动作、神情、状态等,即with+主体状态、动作、神情:例如,there is a little boy with smile(这有一个小男孩,他微笑着);更加复杂一点的例如,there is a little boy,with a huge phone in his hand.(一个小男孩手里拿着巨大的手机)③动词ing形式引导的定语从句,功能与②相同,可用来丰富句型。
例如,there is a little boy ,yelling at his parents,with a huge phone in his hand。
(小男孩拿着巨大的手机,并对他的父母大喊大叫。
)④如果图片为一组图片且构成对比时,需要表达出这种对比关系,可用的句型为although it\she\he——————,the ——(主体人物或事物)————。
:例如,although he is small and thin,the brave man decide to challenge the man stronger than him(虽然他又小又瘦,但这个勇敢的男人决定挑战比他强壮的人)3,Eventually, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that___________________________.最后,一些汉字写道:———————————.描述汉字。
考研英语斌斌老师作文模板
考研英语斌斌老师作文模板在备战考研英语写作时,很多同学都会选择参加斌斌老师的写作课程。
斌斌老师以其丰富的教学经验和独特的写作技巧备受考生们的喜爱。
在斌斌老师的课堂上,学生们不仅能够学到写作的技巧,更能够领悟到写作的精髓。
在这里,我将为大家分享一些斌斌老师的作文模板,希望对大家备战考研英语写作有所帮助。
一、议论文模板。
1.开头段。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, the issue of (议题) has aroused wide concern in the public. People from different walks of life hold different attitudes towards this issue. Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I tend to side with the former/latter opinion.2.主体段一。
There are a number of reasons why I agree with the former/latter opinion. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Last but not least, (理由三).3.主体段二。
Admittedly, the latter opinion seems to hold water. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). However, if we carefully analyze these reasons, we will find that they do not make sense at all.4.结尾段。
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章结构及模板
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板关于篇章构造写考研英语图表时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所提醒的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一构造可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议【考研英语作文模版】问题解决型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. Thefirst way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the suess of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can aelerate better individuals’development. Theother way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely e to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we sueed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control mercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can weeffectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overe this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.正面现象歌颂型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):. it has attracted extensive attention of the society. nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in tv programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only aelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more petence, chances, self-confidence to overe difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productiverelationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2as is vividly in the // /picmon interests and permanent value. the // /picmon nowadays.when weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, petition is being increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve suess should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the suessful host of Beijing xx Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this petition society.Aordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mindthat is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve suess and only in this way can our society bee more harmonious to live in.反面现象批评型第一段:How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(这句自己加完整,从宏观上描述一下列图画就可以,笼统的,大体的)while.(这句从微观上详细说明一下列图画要描述的矛盾点,必须找到矛盾点,用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段:What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的`主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是挖苦性的,就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary munity. For example,.(举2个例子,如果字数够就举1个)第三段:Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worseningsituation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词,如果不换,这样也可以。
考研英语一的作文万能模板
考研英语一的作文万能模板一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of (图表中的主题) has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the chart, we can see that (图表内容简要描述). From the data given, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Moreover, (原因三). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.To begin with, the government should make strict laws to limit (解决方法一). In addition, individuals should enhance their awareness of (解决方法二), and try to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.二、观点对比型作文。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of (话题). Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I agree with the former/latter point of view.Those who support the former point of view have their reasons. First of all, (理由一). In addition, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点一).On the other hand, those who support the latter point of view also have their reasons. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点二).In my opinion, (个人观点). The reason is that (原因). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to (解决方法).In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.三、利弊对比型作文。
考研英语2图表作文
图表作文的篇章结构:写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
中间段1. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.2. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.3. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________,in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________.36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________.结尾句1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believe that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for theopinion that ______________.16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their bestto ______________. We believe that ______________.17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying-______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit alot from it.21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.38. If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may comeout unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.考研英语二图表作文模板第一段(一升一降一不变,一缓慢)What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that(内容)soared from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份))第二段(解释具体原因)Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that(原因一), In addition, this is partly because ,(原因二), Last but not least,this is partly because(原因三). Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段(发表个人观点)From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that(结论). I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.对于英语(二)的考生来说,大作文备考的重点是图表作文,因为大纲样题中给出的是表格,而且两年真题考的是柱状图,都属于图表范畴。
英语饼图作文万能模板考研
英语饼图作文万能模板考研图表作文是考研英语写作的一个重要趋势,如果能找到一个这样的考研英语图表作文模板,那么对考生来讲备考时间可以大大缩短,同时有了考研英语图表作文模板,考生也能够更轻松的写好作文通过考试。
下面就是小编为大家搜集的一些考研英语图表作文万能模版。
考研英语图表作文模板 1The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________,_________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the_____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusionthat___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)考研英语图表作文模板2第一段(一升一降一不变,一缓慢)What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that(内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))第二段(解释具体原因)Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that(原因一), In addition, this is partly because ,(原因二), Last but not least,this is partly because(原因三). Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段(发表个人观点)From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that(结论). I am sure my opinion is both sound andwell-grounded.考研英语图表作文模板3This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving,with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to_____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must_________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).考研英语图表作文4Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore,_______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).考研英语图表作文5With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years,___has____________(引出现象). However, _______has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一). More importantly,________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that themore(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)。
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板
考研英语大作文图表作文范文及模板图表作文1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
考研英语作文万能模板:图表
考研英语作⽂万能模板:图表 考研英语作⽂中免不了有⼀些图表作⽂,那么怎么应对这些作⽂呢?店铺考研英语作⽂频道为⼤家提供考研英语作⽂万能模板:图表,希望⼤家喜欢。
考研英语作⽂万能模板:图表 1. According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that… 例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998. 2. We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that… 例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world. 3. The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that… 例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China. 4. As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government… 例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species. 5. After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that… 例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years. 6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in…compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century… 例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century. 7. This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled. 例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled. 8. The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to… 例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995. 9. No increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … 例句:No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million. 10.Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else. 例句:The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat. 11.The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in … 例句:The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years. 12.By comparison with…, it dropped/ fell/ decreased from…to…/ by… 例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent. 13.There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop. 14.The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.。
2025考研英语一大作文模板
大作文第一段第一句:总体描述What a soul-stirring drawing it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning+名词.第二句:图画细节描写句1.单图:Step 1. 找到图上的和新事物,确定位置Step2. 核心事物(表情说话动作)用非谓语补充描述Step3. 找周边事物用定语从句将周边事物联系起来V-ing(sit/stand/lie)+介词+地点+is/are +核心主人公,非谓语(doing……),who+周围事物Standing at the crossroads are a host of graduates , wearing an air of (带着……的神情)confusion on their faces /wearing sorrowful air ,who are faced with four choices: hunt for jobs , take part in National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, go abroad, start a business.2.双图/单图:对比关系Step1. 找到比较大背景非谓语Step2. 主人公1 干了什么;主人公2干了什么句型:主人公,定从/非谓语/,完整句子while (而)主人公2 完整句子。
Having seeing the drink spill out , one person ,sighing that “All is over”, falls in to despair while the other person , smiling as he feels so lucky to still have something left in the bottle/sighing that “It is lucky to have water left”, hurries/jumps to lift up the bottle.3.图中可表述的内容少(实在没有什么话可以说)Were it not for the 核心论述对象,非谓语/介词短语/定从,we would omit the common phenomenon that ……/ we would disregard the significance of 主旨词Were it not for the hotpot with hosts of ingredients which represent Chinese and Western culture , such as “Kong Fu”,”Lao She”and “Shakespeare”respectively, t he picture would not be so profound in meaning.Were it not for the hotpot , with hosts of ingredients/components , representing for Chines and Western cultural symbols, such as”Kong Fu”and “Shakespeare”respectively , we could omit the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world.第三句:文字说明or 表达感受有文字:the caption indicates “……”/can be briefly interpreted in this way :没文字:The drawing presented in the test paper stimulates my thinking.第二段第一句主旨句Not until I see this drawing , do I realize the significance of 主题词(n),/ the fact that (句子),which can be interpreted by the following aspects.第二句十大万能原因To begin with / Moreover /Finally万能原因一:社会多元,人们倾向于做某事To begin with , in the face of the very pluralistic society , a large number of individuals are becoming increasingly +adj原型/ n- oriented (profit-oriented), which triggers +不好的现象/ which renders them to do sth. (好的现象)万能原因二:经济全球化,都市化带来了好或不好为什么开始环保?The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,brought to our attention are more enhancements——growing awareness of environmental protection .为什么不环保?The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,brought to our attention are more problems ——seeking for profits and disregarding environmental protection.万能原因三:人们的行为归根于他们的思想(逐利/不沉溺于什么什么)Probably,these individuals’blameworthy behaviour can be interpreted by their lack of knowledge of (sth ). The root cause , however , lies in the fact that their conscience gives way to selfishness and they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.Probably,these individuals’gratifying behavior can be interpreted by their sufficient understanding of(sth ).The root cause ,however ,lies in the fact that their consciences never give way to selfishness ,nor do they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.万能原因四:社会风气(前面三个很好用,可以选一个了)[社会风气整体不好]Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame ,such as gradual loss of mutual trust , sense of social responsibility , basic ethics , morality and conscience , /(直接不好的)egoism , credibility problem , distorted values towards life and so on.[社会风气整体好]万能,某东西现在不可缺少可用于互联网文化融合The momentum of ethical optimizing cultural blending (adj+doing)becoming irresistible , gone are the days when people turned a deaf ear to the moan of sth/sb. Now morality and conscience , critical to 主题词(adj 短语),are definitely part and parcel of our life.万能原因五:社会思想转变Economy developing , the words that have mattered are broadening one’s horizons , the pursuit of culture and the enhancement of literacy , while words degraded to the margin have been earning money whenever and wherever and greed.万能原因六文化的多样性包容性使得人们做了这样的选择和事情A rational choice , especially at a critical moment , counts on a lot due to the fact that it determines what the future holds.【双图】Despite the above , noting the inevitable diversity and inclusiveness of culture , there are an array of options facing every person ——and some of them choose the very way of doing sth.不同主体万能原因七:政府学校The local administration / universities ,playing a crucial role in enhancing these ideas embodied in the drawing and exerting an effective supervision on sth , makes/make (主谓一致)it possible for us to spare no efforts to do sth / achieve our goals.The local administration / universities , supposed to play a crucial role in curbing these sorts of problems embodied in the drawing , fails/ fail to exercise effective and strict supervision on sth.万能原因八:多媒体Folks are absorbed into a culture of xx (n.) ——placing emphasis on xx ——launched by the mass media that offer vast arrays of reports and interviews . Therefore , not at all surprising , individuals choose to do sth.万能原因九:个人(1)主题词能支持个人(Persistence/perseverance)is a kind of emotional strength , which can support us no matter how dark the situation around us becomes.It is social experience/courageous , the component critical to a rosy future , that empowers everyone to weather setbacksHow can we see the rainbow without experiencing storms ? Only by going through the rapids can it be possible to build many beauties beyond description , with (adversity)is necessary.(2)不重视主题词会怎么样Jumping on the bandwagon blindly makes the young seek the glamorous appearance simply but fail to value inner endeavor and persistence , components critical to the formation of their current views of life .Prompting individuals to reject diligence and thriftiness will leave them vulnerable to lagging way behind their peers.(3)例子万能句型A proper example is Yuan Longping , a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator,whose success stems largely from his / her emphasis on 主题词.第三段写作模板第一句好主题Taking in to account what has been argued / Altogether,主旨词is of the essence and more needs to be done.不好主题Altogether,countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation.第二句(选1-2)万能建议一:根本的方法是开展公德教育The fundamental approach to solving this problem is to launch extensive education on social morality , making people truly aware of the significance of 主旨词万能建议二:改善社会风气We are supposed to foster a climate that values the 主题词(adj + spirit)/ (spirit concerning + n ) and rewards (adj activities)/(activities about n.)Every effort should be made to encourage people to step out of their comfort zones , and cultivate the fundamental appreciation of主旨词.万能建议三:政府/学校法律规则Relevant regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate rules about sth deliberately.Relevant regulations should be established to resolve sth.万能建议四:名人影响The local and central celebrities,especially those persuasive and well-renowned , are obliged to do something useful and meaningful , say , advocating doing sth vigorously.万能建议五:相关组织社团Relevant/related social organization are supposed to launch high-visibility campaigns to help us discard the undesirable habits and remold healthy value systems , which is absolutely necessary.万能建议六:个人It is undoubtedly true that 主旨词is an indispensable key to success . So if you want to achieve the goal , you should be courageous and knock down the enemy within yourself.You ought to improve yourself by a lot of reading / practicing / exercising补充:问题比较复杂,确实不好解决/字数限制The success of addressing the problem of sth demands joint efforts of the whole society . Many kinds of reforms are needed and perhaps they will not bear fruit all instantaneously. However,let us not have any doubt about the direction towards which we are moving : for the well-being of the nation.第三句不写建议直接写的总结:总之,主题词被认为不仅是某事情成功的催化剂,也是社会进步的基石。
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板__非常全_有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板图表作文(一)第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family isspent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
考研英语作文模板
(一)描述图表(总体描述1句+细节描述2句)1柱状图+折线图The chart above reveals 表题.During the _ year period, _ incresed/decresed from _ in _ to _ in _ .Meanwhile,the growth rate incresed/decresed from _ to _ .( _ declined sharply to about _ ,which is only some _% of that in _.)2柱状图As can be seen from the above bar chart, 主题has increased markedly /lowered gradually from _ to _. In _,it was _ (_ and _ respectively),and then it reached _ in _. By _,it jumped/declineddramatically to _)3表格It is apprent from the table above that 主题will reach _ in _,at a growth rate of _.(_ grew fastest of all with nearly _ of that in_ )The figures obviously shows ...4饼状图From the pie chart,we can see 表题,A account for _% of the total,highest among all the categories.While B account for _%,_%C __,and _%D__.(including A,B and C.A consists of _,B contains_,C comprises_) (急:rapidly,markedly / 缓:gradually,slowly,in a moderate way/ 大约:roughly,almost)(二)具体分析1主题句1句A原因There are a good many factors for this (increasing tendency) and the main reasons could be concluded as follows.✓...mainly resulted from the following facts.B影响✓双面So ,is the ...a good thing or not?To the ...,it is a mixed blessing. ✓单面...will have enormous advantages/consequences for any ...C观点陈述✓It is not uncommon for...✓With _ becoming increasingly,_are opting for two main paths.The first is to...the second is to...✓...is just to the need of ...2论证三句连接词To begin with --What is more--Lastly(+it means that )For instance/However/In addition(三)总结(下结论/预测趋势+展望)✓It is becoming more and more apprent that...✓To sum up, _ (is) the most serious problem humanity faces today. ✓.... undoubtly contributes to (the prosperity of the world economy). ✓In my view,it is crucial for (...are extremely vital.)✓While it is good news that...is rising/falling, there is a growing ...burden being placed upon the shoulders of/...is still a long way to go.)I believe this trend will continue for some years to come.Accordingly, let us get prepared to embrace (keep up with)the irreversible trend.小作文:1注意体裁2分三段(第一段说明写信原因,第二段分层次把每个要表述的信息说清楚,第三段问候盼复等)3用背过的句子或简单句。
24考研英语二大作文 四种写法模板+带写练习
首段写法(英语二)描图部分:(柱状图)以:20年间中国城镇人口、乡村人口变化图为例(2014年)This is a bar chart which describe the general trend of the number of rural and urban population in China during the past 20 years. Specifically, the number of urban residents rose considerably from300 million in 1990 to666 million in 2010. Meanwhile, the population of in rural areas suffered from a dramatic decline from 834 million to 674 million in the same period.翻译:这是一个描述过去20年中国城乡人口数量总体趋势的柱状图。
具体来说,城镇人口的数量从1990年的3亿大幅增加到2010年的6.66亿。
与此同时,同期农村人口从8.34亿急剧下降到6.74亿。
提炼模板:This is a ______(图表类型)which describe the general trend of the_______(数量或比例词)of________(描述图表标题,按照从后往前的顺序写). Specifically,_______(数量或比例词)_______(图表元素1)_________(上升或下降趋势)________(具体数字范围).Meanwhile,_____(图表元素2)_______(趋势2)________(数字范围2)in the same period.替换词表:1、Bar chart:(柱图)替换词:pie chart(饼图);line chart(线图);table(表格)2、the number of(……的数量)替换词:the proportion of(表占比); the percentage of(表占比)3、rose considerably(大幅上涨)替换词:上升:go up; increase; rise; climb急速上升:surge; soar; rocket(垂直上升)缓速上升:slightly increase; gently increase下降:go down; decrease; decline; drop急速下降:plunge; subside; plummet(垂直下降)缓慢下降:slightly decrease; gently decrease4、From to(从……到)替换词:between ... and...以某高校2013—2018年毕业生去向为例(2019年)模板提炼:This is a ______(图表类型)which describe the general trend of the_______(数量或比例词)of________(描述图表标题,按照从后往前的顺序写). Specifically,_______(数量或比例词)_______(图表元素1)_________(上升或下降趋势)________(具体数字范围).Meanwhile,_____(图表元素2)_______(趋势2)________(数字范围2)in the same period.模板套用:This is a bar chart which describe the general trend of the proportion of graduate students with different career choices in a certain university from 2013 to 2018. Specifically, the percentage of students who preferred to work for a company deceased noticeably from 68.1% in 2013 to 60.7% in 2018. However, in the same period, the percentage of those going to graduate school enjoyed a considerable increase from 26.3% to 34.0% in the same period.这是一个柱形图,描述了2013-2018年在某大学毕业生毕业去向选择的总趋势。
考研英语图表作文50例
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表: a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall……波动:fluctuate / reb ound / undulate / wave……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反,大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecastn.先见,预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
考研英语二图表作文万能句型
考研英语(二)图表作文万能句型考研英语(二)中的图表作文是令很多同学头疼的问题,无从下手对于作文来说是非常可怕的,毕竟它所占的分值不低。
因此为了写出好的图表作文,积累并背诵一些相关的万能句型是非常有必要的。
写图表作文一般的思路是:首先对所看到的图表进行描述,接着分析图表所反映出来的问题,比如人们对这个问题的看法、这个问题产生的原因、造成的影响等,最后得出自己的结论。
因此针对每个段落都可以总结出一些相关的常用句型,同学们可以根据自己具体的情况选取使用。
描述段:1.引出话题,对图表进行总体描述(1)It is apparently from the pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart that…从图表中,可以明显看出……(图表一般包括饼状图、柱状图、现状图、表格,根据具体情况选择使用哪个词)(2)The pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart describes / presents / depicts / reveals that + 主题+对象+时间这幅图表描述了/呈现了/揭示了……(动词可以根据自己的熟悉程度来替换)(3)From the statistics given in the pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart, we can see / estimate that … 从图表中给出的数据,我们可以得知……(动词可以根据自己的熟悉程度来替换)2.对图表进行细节描述,如果图表中出现具体数字可将其写出,如果是一个动态的图表,可以将变化的数值写出。
(1)The number / figure / percentage of …nearly doubled / tripled, as compared with that / those of last year.与去年的数据/百分比相比,……的数据几乎翻倍/翻了三倍(2)The number / percentage increased almost twice / two and a half times, compared with that of last years.与去年的数据/百分比相比,数据/百分比几乎上升了两倍/两倍半(3)By comparison with 2019, it jumped / dropped from X percent to Y percent. 与2019 年相比,数据从百分之X 上升/下降到百分之Y。
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图表作文(一)第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。
一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。
曲线图有横轴和纵轴。
一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。
同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。
例如:这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。
从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。
曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。
可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。
条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。
当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。
条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。
阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。
例如:左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy),这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。
右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality),这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。
左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目:Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car acci dent in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。