牛津英语8B Unit 1 基础知识巩固练习
八年级英语下册 Unit 1巩固练习 译林牛津版(含答案)
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present知识精讲及巩固练习一、重点与难点1. not…any more/longer =no more/longer不再We saw her no more.= We didn’t see her any more.After the accident, he could walk no more.= After the accident, he couldn’t walk any more.2. ago/ beforebefore和ago后面都可以接表示一段时间的名词短语，before还可以单独使用; before 通常用来表示过去或将来的某个时间点之前，通常与过去完成时或过去将来时连用，而ago 的时间点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
Eg: I have never been to the Great Wall before.They moved to France two years ago.He was thinner than he had been 2 years before.3. over 在…期间，在…过程中Over the last 50 years, our city has changed a lot.Will you be home over the summer holiday?4. used to do sth.过去常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg: He used to go fishing on Sundays.They are used to getting up late.A pen is used to write.5. get married（to sb.）（与某人）结婚，是非延续性动词My parents got married in 1989.be married （to sb.）Are you married?My parents have been married for 16 years.marry v.He is going to marry a girl from his hometown.Her mother wants to marry her to a rich man.6. pleasant/ pleasedpleasant 令人愉快的，常形容事物；pleased 感到高兴的，常用来形容人。
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and present 课后巩固练习卷(电子档含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present课后巩固练习一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for____ interview these days. She says ____ interview will take place next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an2.一Do you enjoy your new life near the airport?一Well. I enjoy my life here except for(除了)the ____ pollution. The planes make it hard for me to sleep well sometimes.A. airB. waterC. noiseD. light3. Amy____ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. got marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to4.一Have you ____ read the book A Tale of Two Cities? 一No, ____.A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already5一You have never visited there, ____? 一____. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have6. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.A. finishes; readsB. finished; readC. finished; readingD. finishing; read7. New Year’s Day is coming soon. All of us will____ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow.A. return back toB. return toC. returnD. go back8. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children?A. bothB. allC. the otherD. every9. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.A. in factB. anywayC. on the wayD. in some ways10. —China’s 30 science research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2014.—Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already.A. arrived; improvedB. arrived; have improvedC. have arrived; improvedD. have arrived; have improved11. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they ____ there for four years since then.A. liveB. livedC. has livedD. have lived12. Listen! The phone ____ . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. has rung13. ____ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don'tD. Don't to14. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all love .A. himB. themC. herD. it15.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. —____ .A. No, just so-soB. Thank youC. Yes, I'm sureD. Not at all二、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Have you seen the play called We get married _____ (最近)?2. My_____ (丈夫)has worked in Beijing since three years ago.3. The workers don't put the _____ (废料)into the river any more now.4. The government has taken action to _____ (改善)the air quality.5. Later we_____ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.6. My uncle is going_____ (去国外)to study English next month.7.This _____ (工厂)use to make much noise.8. Many new modern _____ (街区)lie in the new area in the city.9. She is not used to the new_____ (环境).10.After leaving his hometown , my uncle often feels_____ (not happy because of being alone).B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
上海版沪版牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8Bunit1
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ. Words.1. fighter斗士；战士e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a realfighter.她不会轻易放弃的，她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases.医生和护土是及疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时，斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志e. g. The two boys had afight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)（常及against，with连用）打仗；战斗e. g. People often have to fight with the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的e.g. The water in mountain rivers is usually pure.流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pure French.她讲一口纯正的法语。
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的e.g. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.猫捉老鼠是本能。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习(可编辑修改word版)
一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。
牛津译林8BUNIT1基础知识总结及练习
8B UNIT 1 基础知识总结及练习1, 陈先生，你有多了解阳光镇？非常了解。
陈先生，你有多了解阳光镇？ 非常了解。
I know the place very well. How well do you know Sunshine Town , Mr Chen ? 2, 你搬过家吗？你搬过家吗？ Have you ever moved house ? 搬到公园附近 move next to the park 搬到/出A 楼move into /out of Building A 搬到公园附近3，1965年以前我们一直在一起生活。
年以前我们一直在一起生活。
We lived together until/till 1965. 是延续性动作“lived together”是延续性动作年我们才结婚。
We didn’t get married until 2007. 直到2007年我们才结婚。
的句型“get married”是短暂性动作，符合not ……until 的句型4，我和Jolin结婚接近半年了。
结婚接近半年了。
I have been married to Jolin for nearly half a year . 2007年，我和Jolin结了婚。
I and Jolin got married in 2007. 5，我们的孩子们给我们买了一套新公寓。
，我们的孩子们给我们买了一套新公寓。
Our children bought us a new flat.= Our children bought a new flat for us . 6，Sunshine Town在过去的几年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
在过去的几年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. 在过去的五年里 over/during/in the last/past five years. 在过去的五年里7，政府现在已经将那地方改造成了个公园。
牛津译林版 8年级下册Unit1基础练习题(有答案)
8B Unit1基础练习一、词形变化1. 北方_____________ (adj.) _____________2.南方_____________ (adj.) _____________3.结婚(vt.) ___________(adj.) ___________4.污染(vt.) ___________ (adj.) ___________ （n.）5.采访(vt.) ___________ (n.) ___________6.近来，最近(adv.) ___________ (adj. ___________7.交流，交际(vt.) ___ __________ (n.) _____________8. past n. 过去；往事→________ (反义词)9. 妻子n→__________ _________（复数）10．factory n. 工厂→________ (复数) 11．impossible adj. 不可能的→________ (反义词)12.exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)答案：1. north northern2. south southern3. marry married4. pollute polluted pollution5. interview interview6. recent recently7. communicate communication 8. present 9. wife wives 10. factories11. possible 12. exact二、把下列短语翻译成英语和某人保持联系__________________________在某人的一生__________________________在某种程度上__________________________过去常常做某事__________________________对某地非常了解__________________________在小镇北面__________________________像以前一样经常地________________________感觉有点孤单__________________________改善生活环境__________________________出国__________________________在小学__________________________使交流更加容易得多______________________在街道两边__________________________享受一个舒服的生活_______________________有他们自己的车子_________________________通过邮件交流__________________________答案：keep in touch with in one’s lifein some ways used to doknow much about a place in the north of a townas often as usual feel a bit lonelyimprove living environment go abroadat the primary school make it easier to communicateon both sides of the street enjoy a comfortable lifehave their own cars communicate by emails 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词finish__________ __________ carry __________ __________come__________ __________ catch__________ __________fall__________ __________ draw__________ __________forget__________ __________ hold__________ __________plan__________ __________ study__________ __________fit__________ __________ fly__________ __________say__________ __________ grow__________ __________make__________ __________ send__________ __________watch__________ __________ hit __________ __________see__________ __________ build__________ __________take__________ __________答案：finished finished carried carried came come caught caught fell fallen drew drawn forgot forgotten held held planned planned studied studied fit fit flew flown said said grew grown made made sent sent watched watched hit hit saw seen built built took taken四A、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子。
牛津译林版 8B Unit 1 Past and present 分课时知识和习题巩固(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present分课时知识及习题巩固Comic & Welcome1.在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2.初识现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词3.如have/has seen 已经看见,have/has eaten ______________________ have/has changed________________________ 答案：已经吃已经改变4.过去和现在past and presentpast n.过去in the past在过去adj. 刚过去的，昔日的.in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中，常用于现在完成时prep. 过，half past ten 十点半adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...past sp.=pass sp.1)People _______________ (live) a hard life in the past.2)He __________ _____________(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years.3)This village___________ _____________ (not change) over the years.4)Our car was ________________ (驶过)the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down.5)A woman saw it happen when she walked _____________（经过）.答案：1. have lived 2. has visited 3.han’t changed 4. driving 5. pastpresent n.目前，现在at ____present________ = now n. 礼物=giftadj.出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议v.呈现, 赠送，给予present sb.with sth.5.time n.时间(u. )1). He spent some time ___playing___(play) after fininshing his homework.2)The children had a good time ____visiting___(visit) the Eiffel Tower,but they were too excited to have any time ____to take___(take) photos.次数(c.) once, t wice, three times, some __times__…, last/this/ next timetimes n. 时代，时期, 在不同的时代transport at ___different____ ___times___ ( 不同的时代).类比：some time（一些时间）, some times（几次）, sometime（某个时候）, sometimes（有时）all the time（一直）, at half-time（中场休息）,at the same time（同时）, at a time（每次）ed to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态否定形式：used not to +v.或didn’t use to +v.疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或Did e to +v.?1)He used to___________(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher.2)They used to____________(get ) along well with each other.3)I used not to like roller-skating.= I _________ __________ to like roller-skating.4)There used to be a library, _________ there/ usedn’t there?5)________ he _______ ___________ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike?答案：1. be 2. get 3. used to 4. didn’t 5. Used to ride①---How is your grandma ?---She is fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A. watch, goB. watching, goC. watching, goingD. watch, going②Tom used to live in London and now he ______ in Shanghai.A. used to liveB. is used to liveC. is used to livingD. is used for living③( )She ________ live alone. But she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to , doesn't used to B .is used to , was used toC. used to , is not used toD. was used to , doesn't used to答案：① D ②C ③ C7.share…with…意为“与……一起分享……”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 随堂练习和巩固练习(附答案)
8B U1 随堂练习Welcome to the unit随堂练习1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______ B．单项选择。
( )1. -_______ is my bike? It was under the tree five minutes ago.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How long( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show?- Because I_______ it before.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple? - Yes, I have.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.A. am used toB. used toC. use toD. using to( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.A. so .B. becauseC. butD. howeverC．汉译英。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？_______ you _______my English book?2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。
I was late_______ I________ ______too late.3．我常和他合打一把伞。
I often _______one_______ _______him.4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years? 5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。
牛津译林8B Unit1提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练(无答案)
第一讲Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一、基础精梳理词汇复习1. past n. 过去；往事→________ (反义词)目前，现在__________2. married adj. 已婚的→________ (动词)be/get married ____sb3．wife n. 妻子→________ (复数) 4．pollution n. 污染→________ (动词) 5．factory n. 工厂→________ (复数) 6．impossible adj. 不可能的→________ (反义词) 7．northern adj. 北方的→________ (名词) 8．recently adv. 最近→________ (形容词) 9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际→______________ (名词) 10．exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)短语复习1.过去常常；曾经____________ 2．在……的北部____________ 3．结婚____________ 4．把……变成……____________ 5．在某种程度上____________ 6．像以前一样经常____________ 7．感到有点儿孤独____________ 8．不时，有时，偶尔____________ 9．一生____________ 10．下象棋____________ 11.采访某人____________ 12．中国的历史____________ 13．保持联系____________ 14．习惯于，适应于____________ 15．变化很大____________ 16．享受舒适的生活____________ 17．搬家____________18．往河里排放废物____________ 19．改善这种情况____________20．出国____________点巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知识链接】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事【典型题练习】1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he .ed toB.likes toed to beD.would be3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句)There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, wasn’t there ?4)The life we were used to has changed (change) greatly since 1992.当陈述句部分是there used to be …结构时, 疑问部分用wasn’t (weren’t) there。
牛津英语8BUnit1复习练习.docx
译林牛津8BUnitl单元复习题L词汇A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 ・ I am ___ (suiprise) at the news・ What about you?2.When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the ___ (luck) person in the world・3.Thc little boy is _____ (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4.What do you think about the air _________ (pollute) in your hometown?5.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ____ (wife) are sisters. That's interesting.B.根据旬意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1.The old woman is crying _____ (悲伤).What happened to her?2.Fve ____ (刚刚)known it. Sorry to hear that.3.Kitty got ____ (结W丹)last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4.The plane ____ (卩圣落)at six this morning. Everything was OK.5.How many _____ (®K) are there in your hometown?c.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.—What's on TV?—Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i _______ w ith President George Bush.2.—My teeth hurt again, Mum.—Go to see a d _______ t his time, OK?3.—Do you know Hu Ronghua?—Of course・ He's good at playing Chinese c ____ ・4.Taiwan I _____ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?5.—Do you think what c ________ the accident?—The bad weathe匚II.选择填空1.一Where is Mr Green now ? I haven^t seen him for a few days .—He _____ t o Hong Kong .A.goesB. will go C・ is going D・ has gone2.—Fve got an job in New York.—Oh, _______ ! But Fm going to miss you.A.that's too badB. Fm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3.— Is your father in?—No, he ______ for three hours.A. was out B・ has been out C・ went out D. has gone out4.—Excuse me, docs Mr Smith's son live here?—He ________ be here, but he has moved・A. has toB. used to C・ tried to D. happened to5.—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?— ________ , but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later on C・ Not yet D・ From now on6.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?—Because I ______ i t.A. saw B・ will see C・ see D・ have seen7.Timmy goes to school _________ every day ・ It's 5 minutes^ walk from his home to school ・A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram& 一______ he ______ at this school last term?— Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9.____ Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10.The old man lives ___ in a ____ house, but he doesn^t feel ____ .A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, alone C・ alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone III•句型转换A.按要求变换句型1.1saw the film 2046 just now.（用just 做状语）I _____ j ust _____ the film 2046.2.Fve read this book.（改为一般疑问句）________ read this book?3.She's already done her homework.（改为否定句）She ________ her homework ____ ・4.Fve known him since he came him.（对划线部分提问）______________ you known him?5.Has Danny come?（作否定回答）___ 、he ___ •B.同义句转换1.Actually he didn^ know it at all.__________ h e dicing know it at all.2.Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon ________ in 1999.3.1miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend ____________________ .4.1have over one thousand books at home・I have _________ one thousand books at home.5. I bought the bike ten years ago.I _________ t he bike _____ ten years ago.IV.句子翻译1.这部电影有助r帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
牛津译林8B Unit1 提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练 (有答案)
第一讲Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一、基础精梳理词汇复习1. past n. 过去；往事→________ (反义词)目前，现在__________2. married adj. 已婚的→________ (动词)be/get married ____sb3．wife n. 妻子→________ (复数) 4．pollution n. 污染→________ (动词) 5．factory n. 工厂→________ (复数) 6．impossible adj. 不可能的→________ (反义词) 7．northern adj. 北方的→________ (名词) 8．recently adv. 最近→________ (形容词)9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际→______________ (名词)10．exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)答案：1. present now 2. marry to / with 3. wives 4. pollute 5. factories6. possible7. north8. recent9. communication 10. exact短语复习1.过去常常；曾经____________ 2．在……的北部____________3．结婚____________ 4．把……变成……____________5．在某种程度上____________ 6．像以前一样经常____________7．感到有点儿孤独____________ 8．不时，有时，偶尔____________9．一生____________ 10．下象棋____________11.采访某人____________ 12．中国的历史____________13．保持联系____________ 14．习惯于，适应于____________15．变化很大____________ 16．享受舒适的生活____________17．搬家____________ 18．往河里排放废物____________ 19．改善这种情况____________ 20．出国____________答案：1. used to 2. in the north of… 3. get married 4. change …into…5. in some ways6. as often as usual7. feel a bit lonely8. from time to time9. all one’s life 10. play chess 11. have an interview with sb 12. the history of China 13. keep in touch 14. be used to 15. change a lot 16. enjoy comfortable life17. move home 18. put waste into the river 19. improve this situation 20. go abroad over the years点巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知识链接】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事【典型题练习】1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he .ed toB.likes toed to beD.would be答案：1. C 2. C3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句)There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, wasn’t there ?4)The life we were used to has changed (change) greatly since 1992.当陈述句部分是there used to be …结构时, 疑问部分用wasn’t (weren’t) there。
牛津英语8B第一单元基础测试训练
牛津英语8B第一单元基础测试训练词汇板块1. in the past \ in the past few years2.at times \from time to time\sometimes\ at different times3. get married to \ be married to \ marry sb \ marry sb to sb\ marry with sb对吗4. used to do \ used to be \ be used to doingTurn into--\ turn –into--\change—into-- \put—into-- 5. some change \ the changes to 6.waste \ the waste of 7.poison\ poisonous 8.pollute\ pollution\polluted 9. in some ways\ in many ways 10.a bit+形容词\ a bit of+名词11.lonely\ alone 12.interview sb\ have an interview with sb 13. repair\ mend 14. environments 15. be in service = be in use 16. be alone \all by oneself\ on one’s own17.relax\relaxing\ relaxed 18. advantage 19. recent\recently20. describe\ description 21.know sb well经典句式：徐州已经改变了许多。
Xuzhou has changed a lot.\ There have been many changes to Xuzhou.\ Great changes have taken place in Xuzhou.一、根据提示填单词1.The changes have brought many __________ (好处).2.Now there was a lot of traffic. So we should r noise pollution.3、The environment has (改变) a lot.4、There are many new __________ (发展) here.5、The airport has been in s__________ since 1998.6、I will have an _________(采访) with the super star this weekend.7、The government (意识到)the importance of protecting the environment。
牛津译林版8BU1基础知识练习
2021-2021学年度八年级英语8AUnit1根底知识一、单项选择( )1.Tonyhasbeenhere oneyear,buthismotherhasworkedher_tenyearsago.A.since,forB.since,sinceC.for,for D.for,since( )didyou________seeyouroldfriends--Aboutthreeyearsago.( )3. 一Haveyoureturnedthebooktohim________一Yes.Ihave________returnedit.;yet ;already ;already ;yet( )4. —CanI_______abookaboutsciencefromyou—Yes.Butyoucanonly_______itforaweek.A.borrow;keepB.lend;keepC.borrow;lendD.keep;borrow()5.Heusedto______ inasmallvillagebutnowhehasbeenusedto_______inabigcity.;living ;live ;living;live(D.)willarrive______ _____Paris____themorningofJuly8.A.at, inB. in, inC. in, onat,on()youknowhowlong__ _____________.A.shehasboughtthebookB.hasshearrivedhereC.hasshestudied thereD. shehasstudied there( )8. —_____haveyouknowneachother—Sincewewereinourchildhood.far often long soon( ) old man1ives______ in a______ house,but he doesn’t feel_____.;alone;lonely ;lonely;alone;lonely;lonely ;lonely;alone( )isthemostbeautifulparkIhave__________visited.C.never()famouswriter________onenewbookin thepasttwoyears.A.iswriting writing written( ) kindofcomputerlooks_______andsells _______inthis ;good ;well ;well ;nice ().Li______toShanghai.Hewillbeback intwoweeks.gone()hasbeentenyears_______I_______in thenewcompany.A.after;workedB.after;haveworkedC.since;workedD.since;haveworked()15.James____theWhiteTowerParkifi t_________tomorrow.A.aregoingto,isn ’trainyB.aregoingto, doesn’trainC.isgoingto,won ’trainD.isgoingto,isnshop. ’trainy()16.Mr.GreenhasworkedinZhenjiangsincehisfam ilytoChinayearsago.A.hasmovedB.movedC.movesD.move( )17.There_____a lot ofstallsalongthe street, butnowallmoveout.edtobeedtohaveC.hadD.was( )18.TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldspeakEnglish________ youcan.A.asmanyasB.asmoreasC.asoftenasD.somanyas( )19.—Haven’t you seen that film That’s thefun nie st I .theyone—ReallyWhen you itA.saw;haveseenB.saw;didseeC.haveseen;didseeD.haveseen;haveseen()20.Isawthenewdictionaryonthedesktenminutes_______.A. beforeB. agoC. justD.( )21 .Theoldman’swords______hisface_____red.A.make,toturnB.made,turnC.made,turnedD.made,toturn( )22.Manychanges________inChinasince1979.A. tookplaceB. aretaking placeC.hastakenplacejust nowD.takeplace( )theway,myhometownisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas_____someways.A.In;inB.By;byC.In;byD.By;in( )________Jeffwhentheywere both25yearsold,andtheyhave______for25years.A. gotmarried to; gotmarriedB. married;beenmarriedC.marriedwith;beenmarriedD.marriedto;beenmarried( )25 .“Therearemanytall trees on_______oftheroad.〞Which ofthefollowingisnotsuitableA.bothsidesB.eachsideC.eithersideD. everysides( )26.--Doyouknowthemovie LostInThailand____________itt wice.It ’sfunny.A. sawB. seeC. haveseenD. will see ( )27.Tenyears_______sinceIleftmyhometown.HowImissmyparents!A.haspastB.haspassedC.havepastD.havepassed( )didtheteacher_____Maryto_____atthemeetingyesterdayA.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.told,say( )29. —I agree with most of what you said, _______ noteverything.—_______,youdidn’tsaythatjust now.but;ButB.however;HoweverC.but;HoweverD.however;But( )30 . “WhenIwasinfrontofsomanypeople,Ifelt_______ nervous.〞WhichofthefollowingisnotsuitableA.abitB.alittleC.alittlebitD.abitof( )31. Therewill beaninterview ____thegreat p layer i nthehall thisevening.A.toB.withC.atD.for( )32. Manycollege students _______ for further study atpresents.gotoabroadB.goabroadC.aregoingtoaboardD.goingaboard( )33. —He’sjustcomebackfromwork,_______—_______.Hewon’tcomebackbefore9.A.isn’t he;Yes;heisB.isn’t he;No,he isn’tChe;No,he .hasn’the;Yes,hehas D.hasn’thasn’t( )34.Myunclewill________homefromtheUSAtomorrow.back to backto( )35. Sandy_______seethefilm withusbecauseshe_______it.A.doesn’t;willseeB.won’t;seeC.won’t; hasseenD.won’t;saw( )36.Theriverruns_______thebeautifulvillage.Itiscleanandquiet.A.crossB.crossingC.passingD.through( )37.Idobelieveputting_______wasteintotheriverswillcause_______problems.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch ( )youknowwhatthebox_______A.isusedtodoingB.isusedtodo todo todo( )39. —WhatwasyourcousinTomlikelastyear —_______.HelikedplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesHewastallandstrongHewouldliketoplayfootballwithhisclassmateHewasonceadoctor( )40.When___you_____yourbreakfastthismorningAt.A.have,hadB.did,haveC. are, haveD.has,had( )41. Hehasbeenlate for workthree times____themorningoflast Monday.A.untilB.onC.inD.since( )42.Mr.Chencanplay pianoverywell,buthecan ’tplay chess.A.the;theB.the;/ C./;theD./;/( )43. Thepaperfactory hascausedalot ofserious air pollution inmyhometown .styearB.onceamonthC.infive y earsD.over thepast fiveyears( )44. —I’mgladtoseethatthegovernmenthas_______theopenspace_____apubliclibrary.—Me,too.Wecandosomereadingthere.A.moved;into B.grown;intoC.turned;into D.pu t;into)saidhelike dthatt alk.) 46.Sincehestartedhighschool,he’scometoschool ybike_ ____.A .onhisownB.byhisownC.inhisownD.withhisown)47.You’re_____late,themeetinghasbee nover.A.t erriblyB.nearlyC.terribleD.ne ar) 48.—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyou_____forit—It_____metwentyyuan.A. pay,costB. pay,paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( )haveajob________ManagerofHRDept.inABCCompany(ABC公司人力资源部经理).Hewill________methisafternoon.A. interview to, interviewB. interviewwith,interviewC. interview to, interview toD.interview with,interviewwith( ) 50.Is _____air pollution _____problem inSunshine TownnowA. an;aB. /; theC. /; a D.the;the二、词汇根据汉语意思写出单词〔妻子〕arestandingthereandchattingwitheachother.2.Ilike to_____________〔交流〕withmyfamily whenIhavefree time. government realized t heimportance ofprotecting the__________〔环境〕.4.Thatgirlissotall.Issheat_ _________〔初级的〕schoolorinamiddles chool5.BaiYansonghadan_______ ______〔采访〕withthefamousscientistlas tweek.6.Theyareplanningtobuildafewnew_________ ______(工厂)inthecountry.went____________(国外)withherparentsaboutfiveyearsago.8 .Thereporterishavingan___________采访)withher________ ____.(丈夫)9.Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgot______ ______〔已婚的〕.1 0.PresidentXi_____________(最近)heldpubliconlinechat.youknowBeijing’spastand______________(现在)hasbeenverybusy_________ ___(自以来)lastweek.liveinthe______________partoft hetown.(南方的，南部的)allknowwater_________________isaserious problem.(污染〕now,thisboy_____________ __(意识到)thathewaswrong.youeverhada________________ __(交流〕withher’tcarelessly_ _______〔扔〕anythingthatcan________〔污染〕ourear th.living_________ _______(条件)ismuchbetterthanbefore .1 9.Hemovedtoanotherflatthree_______________〔街区〕awayfromher e.2 0.LiuQianghasjust________________(返回)fromtheUK.2 1.Theworkersdon’tputthe(废料)intotheriveranymorenow .2 2.Afterleavinghishometown,myuncleoftenfeels〔孤独〕.2 3.WemusttrusttheChinese________________(政府)2 4.Iamlookingforwardto___________________(改善、提高)myEnglish.boss______________(面试)twentypeopleforthejoblastSunday._______ _____(结婚)theirdaughtertoanoldrichmanin202 1.t o now,thefastesttrain_________________(reach)thehighesttestspeedofh .2 8.Becareful!Thesestepsaretoo__________(窄的).2 9.Ithinkit'sonlya__________(浪费)oftimetospeaktoher.3 0.Infact,Ihaveneverbeenthere__________(以前).B.用所给单词的适当形式填空.It's_____________(possible)foryoutoliveonthemoonat present..Itoftensnowsinwinterinthe_____________(north)partofChina.It'sreallynice_____________(have)abeautifulmoderntown. Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair_____________(pollute)inyourhometown Anyway,it'sgoodtoseethe_____________(amaze)changesinthetown. Whereismybook -It___________(be)onthedeskfiveminutesago.Whatyoudidmakestheproblemmuch_______________(difficult).She_______(nothear)fromheruncleforalongtimesinceshemovedhere.24.Thelittleboyusedto__________(cry)whenhewasababy.Thetwogirls_____________(teach)Englishforabouttwoyears._______________(make)thismodelshipatthistimeyesterdayboyinblueoftentellsliessowethinkheisa_________boy.(honest)_____________(notsee)thatfilmyet.andMrsli__________already__________(come)back.you_______________toyourfriendrecently(write)______________(give)thekeytoyourmotherjustnow.food________(be)hereanhourago._________you______(see)it—____________Amy____________(finish)herhomework—Notyet,she_________still_________(do)itinherroom.(add)somesugartoitwillmakethecoffeetastebetter.20.She__________(keep) thepresent since herfriend_______(buy)itforher.21.Who_______________(repair)thebikeformeIcanrideitnow.22.Theboy_______________(visit) themuseumtwice.Sohedoesn’twanttogothereagain.23. —Isshe__________(marry)orshingle —Yes.HerhusbandisMrGreen.Fatherisnowusedto__________(get)upearly.He___________(put)hiskeyonthedeskandthenleft. Thebottleisempty.He_______________(drink)allthewater. There_______________(be)manychangesinChinainthepast10 years.Sofar,GuoJinming____________(write)manynewbooks.technologiesmake_________(com municate)muchfasterandeasier.30.Iwantsomething____________(eat)becauseIamhungry.3 1.Thebowlisempty.He____________(eat)thefood．3 2.There’redifferentformsoftransportatdifferent____________(time).my parents got (marry), they didn’t have muchfurniture.Thereweretwoshoe___________(factory)inourhometownfiveyearsago. Theofficerswrotetheir_______________(wife)namesonthenotebook. Greatchanges__________〔take〕placeinthosevillagesinthe pasttenyears.manytimes you (phone 〕methesedaysairwillgetmuch______________(fresh)asyougouptothetopofthemountain.Haveyouseenanycomicbooks______________(recent),MaryInthepast,mostofpeoplehere___________(ride)towork.can’topenthedoorbecausehe__________(forget)t obring hiskey. Iwasyoungmymumtoldmespring____________(follow)winter.took A lice alongtime________(wait) for ataxi yesterday afternoon. 根据英文提示或首字母写出单词1. Haveyou_________________(got toknowandunderstand something) yourmistakesNanjinghas_______________(tobecomedifferent)alotovertheyears.3. Wouldyoulike tostudy ____________(in aforeign country)i nthefuture.HaveyouheardfromyoursisterintheUSAr________,Jackthinkit ’si__________formetodosomuchworkinsuchashorttime.were n otmany__________(aplace wherethings aremadebymachines) hereuntil2002.Internetmakesc__________mucheasier.Youcanuseemail,QQorblogs.needs a peaceful international e_______________ toi mprove its economy(经济).youevertravelleda__________------No,IonlywenttosomeplacesofinterestinChina.womandiedin2004.Shehasbeenm________fornearlytenyears.三、句型转换hasalreadyforgottenhishomework.〔改否认句〕Tom_________forgottenhishomework_________..C henandhisfamilyhavemovedoutofthetown.〔改一般疑问句并作否认答复〕_______Mr.Chenandhisfamily________outofthetownNo,__________________.haveknowneachotherforalongtime. 〔对划线局部提问〕_____________________________they__________eachother hasknownthiscityfor3years. 〔对划线局部提问〕_________________Kitty________for3yearshasn’tfinishedhishomework becausehewasilllastnight.〔对划线局部提问〕_________________Jim__________hishomeworkgothereanhourago.Sheisstillherenow. 〔改同义句〕Amy____________________here_________anhour.7.SometimesIgotoseemyparentsinthecountry. Igotoseemyparentsinthecountry______________________________.8.IhavefeltabitlonelysinceImovedintothehouse. 〔对划线局部提问〕.__________________haveyoufeltabitlonely9.MarymarriedSimonin1999. 〔改同义句〕.MaryandSimon_______________________________________1999.10.Therewasonceafactoryhere. 〔改同义句〕There______________________________afactoryhere.11.Ifinishedtheworkjustnow. 〔用just 改写句子〕I________________________finishedthework.12.He’sneverbeenlateforschool,________________(改反义疑问句)13.MarymarriedSimonin1999. 〔改同义句〕.Mary a ndSimon_________________________________________1999.14.ThestudentshavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.( 改同义句)ThestudentshavelearnedEnglish_________________________ ________.15.Inthepast,peopleoft enwrotelett erstohavecom munication with eachother.( 改同义句) People_________________ _______lettersto__________witheachother.16.Weoftenplaybadmintonwhenwearefree.( 改同义句) Weoftenplaybadminton______________________________________.17.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourcityinthepastyears.( 改同义句)Greatchanges________________________inourcityyears.inthepast.XiebegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin2006.Mr.Xie__________________Englishinthisschool________2006.四、完成句子不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。
牛津译林版2021年英语8BUnit1基础练习
牛津译林版2018届英语8BUnit1基础练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Have you ever seen _____ one-eyed old man? I hear he plays _____ chess and Erhu quite well.—No, never. And you?A．a; / B．an; / C．any; a D．some; the 2．He's never watched such an interesting match ?A．isn't he B．hasn't he C．is he D．has he3．---Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ live here, but he has moved away.A．has to B．used to C．tried to D．happened to4．—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —______, but I have a plan for it.A．Ever since B．None C．Not yet D．From now on 5．---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it________.A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 6．Thomas Kate two years ago, and they have had a child.A．got married with B．married C．married to D．has been married to7．---I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France? --- I was born．A．Until B．Since C．When D．Before8．My son _______ up yet because he _________ to bed very late last night.A．hasn’t got; has gone B．didn’t get; has goneC．doesn’t get; went D．hasn’t got; went9．We can keep in touch each other mail.A．to; at B．with; by C．to; by D．with; at 10．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others.A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way11．---Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? ---Sorry, because I _______ it twice. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen12．---When and where_______ you_______ the bag? ---Oh, yesterday in my desk. A．did; find B．have; found C．was; finding D．have; find13．The old man lives ________in a________ house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; aloneC．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone14．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完型填空There was once a lonely girl. She wanted love very much. One day 15 she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small16 .She was happy to have two “friends”. She17them with love and the birds grew strong．One day the girl happened to 18 the door of the cage open．The larger and the 19 of the two flew out of the cage．The girl was 20 that it would fly away．She caught it quickly．She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away．Suddenly she couldn’t21 a sound from the bird.When she opened her 22 ，the bird was already dead．Her 23 killed the bird! Then she noticed 24 bird jumping up and down 25 the cage．She could feel its great need for freedom(自由)．It wanted to fly into the clear，blue 26 ．So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 27 ．The bird circled(转圈)once，twice and three times．The girl watched as the bird flew．She didn’t care about28 the bird any more．She wanted it to be happy．Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩膀)．It sang the 29 song she had ever heard．The fastest wav to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings．15．A．while B．after C．before D．until16．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag17．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 18．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close19．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller20．A．grateful B．sad C．afraid D．happy21．A．1isten B．make C．describe D．hear22．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth23．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish24．A．one B．the other C．another D．other25．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind26．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky27．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．highly28．A．losing B．loving C．killing D．feeding29．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest三、填空I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily.At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.四、根据首字母填空词汇运用40．---Are these sweaters the farmers’________________(妻子) ? ---Exactly.41．he college students will face a difficult________________(形势) when they graduate(毕业).42．More and more people have______________(意识到) the importance of learning English well43．In some ways, the_______________(环境) in our country is much better than before. 44．The reporter was_________________(采访) Yao Ming at that moment.45．The Chinese government has taken action to_______________(改善) the air quality. 46．The girl has gone______________(到国外) with her parents recently.47．There used to_____________(is) a river in front of our village years ago.48．We should learn to have a_____________(communicate) with different people in different fields.49．They all think it’s__________________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 50．It will be colder in the____________ (east) part of China next week.51．There will be less_____(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment. 52．Great changes________________(take) place in China over the years.53．I can’t find my pen. Who________________(take) it?54．---Do you know Hong Kong? ---Yes，it ____________ (return) to China in 1997.五、单词填空缺词填空I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w55．here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f56．came to Beijing, I saw o57．houses everywhere. The roads were n58．. Usually a big family lived t59．in a small house. But now the roads are w60．and people’s living c61．have improved a lot. But some changes s62．not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several(几个) rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s63．! My parents live in New York. and I go home every other year. But every time I s64．there for a few days, I began to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.六、材料作文65．书面表达请写一篇短文，描写你的家乡近几年来的变化。
牛津译林版8B Unit1巩固练习
8B Unit1巩固练习一、单项选择( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )2. --- Have you ever been to Nanjing?--- Yes, _________.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )3. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )4. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow ( )5. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling ( )6．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；are C．A；is D．The；are( )7．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )9．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely ( )10．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．A．ever B．not C. never D．yet( )11．It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．when C．as D．as soon as( )12．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；well C．well；well D．good；nice( )13.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.A. goesB. goC. wentD. has gone( )14.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy?—No, I haven’t.A. Did; seeB. Will; seeC. Have; sawD. Have; seen( )15. James ____ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.A. are going to, isn’t rainyB. are going to, doesn’t rainC. is going to, won’t rainD. is going to, isn’t rainy二、单词拼写1.Their____________（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other.2. I like to______________（交流）with my family when I have free time.3.The government realized the importance of protecting the_____________（环境）．4. That girl is so tall. Is she at______________（初级的）school or in a middle school?5. BaiYansong had an_____________（采访）with the famous scientist last week.6. They are planning to build a few new____________ (工厂)in the country.7.She went ____________ (国外)with her parents about five years ago.8. My _____________ (丈夫)is a kind person.9. We lived together till 1965, when I got____________（已婚的）．10. President Xi ______________ (最近)held a public online chat.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6.- Where is my book? - It_______ (be) on the desk five minutes ago.7. Now the rivers in the park are much_______ (clean).8. She_______ (not hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.9. The little boy used to_______ (cry) when he was a baby.10. The two girls_______ (teach) English for about two years.四、翻译句子1.你已经改变了，你过去常常与我分享食物的。
译林牛津版英语八下_Unit 1 综合巩固提高练习
8BUnit1综合巩固提高练习一、单项选择1. Don’t you think it _______ to have a picnic with our friends at weekends?A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasureD. please2. What did Mr. Tang _______ about the history of our school?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell3. His parents got married _______.A. for over ten yearsB. since ten years agoC. in about ten yearsD. about ten years ago4. His grandparents _______ live in the countryside. So it isn’t easy for them to _______ the lifein the city.A. were used to…use toB. got used to…be used toC. used to…be used toD. got used to…be used to5. He’s never bought that kind of piano, _______ he?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t6. With the help of Mr. Zhang, Li Ping _______ a lot. He’s good at English now.A. changedB. has changedC. is changingD. changes7. ---I have _______ got to the train station. What about you?---Not _______. I’m on the way to the station.A. yet…alreadyB. already…alreadyC. yet…yetD. already…yet8. ---Have you received an e-mail from Peter?--- _______.---Really? No news is good news.A. Yes, I haveB. I don’t mindC. No, I haven’tD. No problem9. Xiao Chen has read _______ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt _______ fromthem.A. few…a littleB. a few…a bitC. few…littleD. a few…little10. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _______ one.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best11. ---Jane, I can’t find Mike in the playground.---Oh, he _______ the piano in the music room.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play12. --- _______ will your aunt _______?---In two hours. I’ll go to the airport to meet her.A. When…arriveB. How soon…arriveC. When…reachD. How soon…reach13. The little girl was afraid of staying _______ in the _______ house.A. alone…aloneB. alone…lonelyC. lonely…lonelyD. lonely…alone14. He is a kind-hearted man. Although he is old now, he still tries his best to help people in need_______.A. as often as beforeB. as many as possibleC. as possible as he canD. as a lot of as usual二、完形填空Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t thinkso. They told him, “When you begin to think about 15 others, you’ll be a young man.” One morning, his parents gave Erik 16 money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old manthere. The man looked very 17 . Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost hismoney and hadn’t had 18 for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant.But the man ordered only a glass of water for 19 . Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked thewaiter to 20 the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 21 that heate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget 22 kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”23 their surprise, the food was a present because 24 day was the birthday of the boss.15. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped16. A. a few B. few C. some D. many17. A. sick B. tired C. happy D. fine18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. his B. him C. them D. himself20. A. take B. bring C. carry D. have21. A. full B. worried C. hungry D. sad22. A. your B. my C. her D. his23. A. For B. To C. At D. On24. A. that B. this C. those D. these三、阅读理解ADifferent vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep usA. fish liver oilB. grains, meat and fishC. milk and vegetablesD. animal liver and eggs26. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.A. the skinB. the heartC. blood vesselsD. nerve and muscles27. According to the passage above, which of the following is TRUE？A. We can get vitamins from everything.B. We can live healthily with few vitamins.C. Vitamins are not important to our health.D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.BEverything that humans hear is in the form of waves(波). Just as the eye sees light waves inthe form of colors, the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises. The ear and the eye turn backdifferent waves into signals that the brain(大脑)can make sense of.The ears and brains have an amazing ability to recognize(识别)particular sounds. For example,a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the sameroom. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain hasrecorded its importance.The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives informationabout sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears newsounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is whycertain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselvesthat cause this feeling. The sounds are connected(与……相关)to happy memories for that person.After hearing process(过程)controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from.One ear is usually closer to the source(来源)of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.28. Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?a. The ears receive the sound waves.b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.d. The baby’s cry travels in the form of sound waves.e. The brain connects the signals to the information in the memory.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-d-c-b-eD. a-d-c-e-b29. Certain words or songs can change tarpon’s moods(情绪)mainly because of his _______.A. lifestyleB. personalityC. experiencesD. hobbies30. According to the last paragraph, it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear totell _______.A. where the source of a sound isB. how loud a sound isC. when a sound starts to appearD. what makes a sound31. What is the best title for this passage?A. Human Brain’s Amazing FactsB. Human Hearing Characteristics(特点)C. How to Improve HearingD. How Do Humans Hear?CImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. Youhave no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then yourcar breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do youdo? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you.It is a device(装置)which uses satellites (卫星)to find the user’s position. It canfind your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at leastyou will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. Youcan hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or atelephone. We also findGPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know w here you are.For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in yourhand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. Thereceiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position. The third part of the system is anetwork of ground stations. They are all overthe world. They control the satellites and make sure they areworking well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are beco ming cheaperand more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become likewatches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.32. We can learn from the passage that _______.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can’t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive33. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.DHave you ever noticed that your fingertips are wrinkled(起皱)when you’ve just finished swimming orwashing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is itsomething that nature has built into our bodies?If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “it wouldn’t need to,” Professor Tom Smulders fromNewcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his par tners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns(花纹)on the car tire(轮胎) or on the bottom of the running shoes. Sothey made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles(玻璃珠) from water with their hands. Butbefore they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task faster than th ose with dryhands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter whether(是否)they had the wrinkled fingers or not.Our ancestors(祖先) might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.Similarly(相似地), our toes(脚趾)also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’sneed to run on wet ground.But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time?Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage(弊端): wet fingertips are far less sensitive(敏感的)than smooth(光滑)ones, reducing our sense of touch.35. What does the underlined world “this” in the third paragraph refer to(指)?A. Whether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.B. Whether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.D. Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.36. The test shows that _______.A. winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands doB. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands doC. winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands doD. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do37. What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?A. They are too sensitive to be touched.B. They might be more likely to get hurt.C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.四、词汇运用1. Some of my buddies plan to go _______ (去国外) for further education in the future.2. Most of us can’t live without the Internet because it has made _______ (交流) much easier.3. _______ (不管怎样), we have to accept it because it is a fact.4. I haven’t seen him for a long time and I remember I saw him _______ (上一次) in New York.5. Usually it is quite cold in the _______ (north) part of China in winter.6. How poor these husbands are! They have to stay here to look after their _______ (wife) bags.7. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _______ (pollute) of local rivers.8. ---Don’t you think it _______ (possible) to finish the work in two days?---Yes, we need more time.五、动词填空1. Kate thinks ___________ (travel) by train is the most comfortable.2. They _______ (write) the novel in half a month, are they?3. I can’t open the door to the classroom. I _______ (leave) the key at home.4. Look! The snow _______ (stop). We can make some lovely snowmen outside.5. ---How long _______ the twins _______ (stay) in the new flat?---For six days.6. There was a strong wind, but we _______ (arrive) at the airport safely at last.7. The headmaster _______ (run) in while each of the students in the classroom was studying.8. Lucy _______ (not finish) her work yet. But I am sure she will finish it soon.六、完成句子1. 人们已经习惯于通过电邮来相互保持联系。
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牛津英语8B Unit 1 基础知识巩固练习2013-5-23一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His parents always tell him to drive (safe).2. It’s (correct) to leave litter everywhere .3. (luck) , his car crashed into a tree last night .4. What (change) can you see in these two photos ?5. The airport has been in (serve) since ten years ago .6. You can’t believe him . He is a (honest) man .7. When he got home , he found his wallet (lose) .8. What wonderful (time) we are living in !9. Nothing is to a willing mind . (possible)10. He has changed a lot in some (way) .11. Rice is growing fine , (especial) in this area .12. Many birds fly to (south) cities in winter .13. All the visitors felt (relax) at this piece of music .14. These young men (waste) a lot of money on horse racing in the past .15. On Women’s Day , many husbands buy beautiful flowers for their . (wife)16. What do you think about air (pollute) in your home town ?17. It is wrong (throw) food to animals in the zoo .18. Tom used (swim) in the river when he was young .19. Do you often go out (walk) your pet dog after supper ?20. In the past three years , I (read) a lot of interesting books .21. I (make) a lot of friends since I (come) to Nanjing last year .22. The boy wants to be a teacher when he (grow) up .23. I felt (happy) after I heard the bad news .24. Your father is sleeping . Don’t you walk into the bedroom (quiet) ?25. Nobody likes to make friends with (polite) children .26. Many people in the West think 13 is an (lucky) number .27. Stop eating (health) food , and you will be slimmer .28. I tried to make him happy , but my words just made him even (sad) .29. He is sometimes too (careful) in exams and gets very few points .30. I (see) the film already . I (see) it yesterday evening .二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy was born in 1990 . Since then , he (live) in Nanjing .2. In the past he was careless . He often (make) mistakes .3. ---- Has the train (arrive) yet ? ---- Yes , it (arrive) ten minutes ago .4. The bowl is empty . He (eat) the food .5. Do you know how long it (be) in use ?6. There (be) many changes in China since 1979 .7. I (teach) English in this school since I (come) to Shanghai .8. When he was young , he used to (get) up early to do morning exercises .9. Bill spends much time (develop) computer programmes (程序) .10. Have you (write) to your pen friends since you came to Nanjing ?11. He (not come) back yet .12. My uncle (work) here as a teacher since he (leave) school in 2002 .13. I (not do) my homework yet . I (do) it tomorrow .14. Eddie (live) with Millie since he was born .15. Jack (keep) this story book for a very long time .三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 三年前怀特一家人搬到南京。
The Whites Nanjing three years ago .2. 从前学校附近有一个公共汽车站。
a bus station near the school .3. 在某些方面，人们的生活比以前更好了。
People’s life is much than before .4. 我以前在农村生活过很长时间。
I in the country for a long time .5. 我们打算采访那位科学家。
We are going to the scientist .6. 我不能像以前那样经常玩电脑游戏了。
I can’t play computer games .7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。
There is in Nanjing than in Shanghai .8. 他们是去年10月1日结的婚。
They on October 1st last year .9. 最近我没有收到他的信。
I from him .10. 她还没有决定要去哪儿。
She haven’t decided .11. 我从搬到南京起就在这儿学习了。
I here since I Nanjing .12. 你已经做完你的家庭作业了吗？you your homework ?13. 实际上那个男孩只有六岁。
, the boy was only six years old .14. 我从没见过这么漂亮的金字塔模型。
I such a beautiful model pyramid .15. 自从上周以来我就患了感冒。
I a cold last week .16. 我已经告诉他这个消息了。
I him the news .17. 我从来没有坐火车旅行过。
I have train .18. 你有没有写过英文信？you an English letter ?19. 我很高兴我能亲眼看到这些变化。
I was very happy to .20. 过去人们常常住在旧房子里。
People in old houses .21. 这些年来事情变化很大。
Things a lot the years .22. 现在，我们镇上越来越多的人搬到新房子里了。
Now , more and more people into the new houses in our town .23.从某种意义上来说，生活在大城市里的人有时候会感到孤独。
，people who live in big cities .24. 后来，政府意识到这是个很严重的问题，于是采取了措施来减少污染。
Later , the government realized it was and .25. 湿地的变化已经带来了很多优势，但它们也为野生动物带来很多问题。
the wetlands have brought many advantages but they have alsofor wildlife .26. 这里过去是一片森林，有许多树和野生动物。
It a forest lots of trees and many wild animals .27. 这个小男孩每天自己坐公交车去上学。
The little boy goes to school by bus every day.28. 这幢教学楼已经投入使用10年了。
The teaching building for 10 years . 29. 上海已经变成了一个现代化的城市。
Shanghai a city .30. ---- 我能借你一下尺子吗？---- 对不起，我已经借给玛丽了。
---- Can I your ruler , please ?---- I am sorry , I it to Mary .31. 自从我12岁时，就认识Amy的母亲。
.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Moonlight Town (use) to be a quiet place . However , it has (change) a lot over the years . It is much easier and (fast) to go to the centre of town ,but it (have) also caused many problems . The environment is not as (well) as before . There are (few) trees than before .However , most young people (feel) happy because the changes have (bring) them a modern life .五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。