全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal)As it was a formal dinner party，I wore formal dress，as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months，they have decided to increase its production。
4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules。
/ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性.（avoid, severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage。
全新版大学英语阅读教程答案完全版
KeysUnit One1. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of HumilityComprehension ExerciseDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. BPut the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到公里深的海底呢我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2. Put the following into Chinese他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodby e schoolKey to the Exerci sesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling2. superc iliou s 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Readin g-skillExerci sesParagr aph 1: 1. B 2. D paragr aph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturd ay Evenin g PostInform ation Relate d to the TextKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wantshim to make someth ing of himsel f and have an earlystartto his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarle d behind the doorsof potent ial buyers . He was timidaboutringin g the doorbe lls of strang ers , reliev ed when no one came to the door , and scared when someon e did , and couldnot delive r an engagi ng salespitch.3. The battle to make him differ ent from his father .4. The well-writte n compos ition he wroteabouthis summer vacati on .5. Writer s didn't have to have any gumpti on at all .3. Love The Neighb orKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friend s in Americ an Cultur eKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Becaus e thereis a langua ge barrie r , many Chines e are hesita nt to speakwith strang ers and they don't know what to talk to Americ an aboutor how to keep the conver satio n moving .2. His classand major.3. Thesequesti ons help people partic ipate in the conver satio n .4. When the otherperson firstgiveshis name himsel f .5. Commun icati on .Key to the readin g-skillExerci sesParagr aph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The import ant of this is that awaren ess of non-verbal messag es can signif icant ly influe nce the effect ivene ss of any commun icati on .Paragr aph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millio ns to billio ns of years, starsdo evolve and age, and eventu allythey die .5. My Daught er , My FriendKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adoles cence 2. stomp3. snotty 4. tormen t 5. dwindl e6. Hope in a BottleKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Readin g-skillExerci sesExerci ses I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExerci ses II : 1. compar able2. sensib le 3. selfis h 4. wisdom 5. classi fy 6. apolog ized7. regard less8. slight ly 9. agreem ent 10. kindne ss8. Today's Teehno logyCouldSeem GoofyTomorr owKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A ShortBiogra phy of the Long Life of Benjam in Frankl inKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get alongwell with his olderbrothe r .2. He wouldhave been killed .3. Becaus e the othercoloni es and the Britis h rulers object ed it .4. The import anceof beingunited .5. He design ed the "greatcompro mise" that establ ished the Congre ss .UNIT FOUR10.Are You Trying Real HardKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Readin g-skillExerci sesExerci ses I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExerci ses II: 1.medica re 2.overni ght 3.downlo ad 4.Telesa t 5.motel6.helipo rt7.sandpa per8.paratr oops9.sunset 10.deadli ne11.Jim Lovell:An Astron aut's StoryKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only Daught erKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Becaus e she wanted to win his approv al./ Becaus e she wanted her father to introd uce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learnto use theirheadsinstea d of hands.4. In ordernot to be poor.5. He has been watchi ng TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Becaus e Jaynewas his firstlove and he lovedher very much.4. Becaus e Albert gave her a deep impres sionwhen they firstmet.5.Susanhas many vertue s.Key to the Readin g-SkillExerci ses1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the Exerci sesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of troubl e it will save the villag e by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flower s and songs.3. They felt happyand thankf ul .15. Does SleepHelp You StudyKey to the exerci sesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leavin g the land of the BlindKey to the Exerci sesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the readin g-skillExerci ses1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christ mas TruceKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An Americ an Educat or's FableKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Beinga terche r meansundert aking variou s dailyrespon sibil ities yet teachi ng is mainly engage d in stimul ating studen ts' minds.2. His dreamwas to stimul ate the mindsof youngpeople and lead them down the road of knowle dge .3. 38 studen ts .4. He was a determ inedand strong-willed youngman .UNIT SEVEN19. The Titani cKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titani c was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighe d over 60,000 tonnes .4. Yes . It change d some surviv ors' livesand charac ters, and many others nevergot over theirexperi enceof the disast er .Key to the Readin g-skillExerci ses1. to move (to)2. to join with somebo dy to make a pair3. to exchan ge4. withou t moveme nt or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Becaus e the driver was drunk.2. The car stoppe d when it hit the side of a tree .3. Very well . She offere d some drinkand askedhim to spendthe nightin her house.4. A drunke n driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stockand GownKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Studen ts Who Push burger sKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Becaus e he worksa lot and doesn't have enough time to study.2. They baby-sat , shovel ed snow , mowedlawns, and delive red papers , and some of them got jobs in depart mentstores around Chirst mas .3. He wantsto show us more studen ts work regula rly todaythan before and then proves that studen ts employ mentis a majorreason of educat ional declin e .4. They implythat she has an unfair advant age over them .Key to the readin g-skillExerci ses1. to produc e2. to act cautio usly3. in additi on to4. to suffer heavyeconom ic loss; to go bankru pt23. A SmallMiracl eKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Becaus e the sherif f notedthe sincer ity in Tom's voiceand took pity on him .2. The funera l direct or was happybecaus e therefinall y was a man coming to the funera l .3. He was alarme d and was very nervou s .24. Y ou Can Have Anythi ng Y ou Want ,But You Can't Have Everyt hingY ou WantKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第1册课后练习答案 上海外语教育出版社
Appendix I（一）Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monsterstoneHe'sontherunandyour daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.1/47Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I canhardly wait To see you come ofageButIguesswe’ll both justhavetobepatient ‘Causeit's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's along way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil.The row referred to is a row of plants.2/47Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boy Darling,darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you'rebusymakingotherplansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.3/47- 90 -Appendix I Part II Text A4/47Appendix I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George hasbeen assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on outof date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read tothe class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in5/476/47- 92 -Appendix I9. from10. on/upon Structure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2)as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII.Translation2.congratulations 4.scanned 6.vivid8.off and on 10.career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12. assignment/book 14. proved 16.myself7/47Appendix I- 93 -Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b2. a 3. c4. c 5.b6. c Translation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. motioned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather friend. A fair weather friend? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne Warwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me, For sure,that's what friends are for,Forgoodtimes,an bad times, I’ 11 beon your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.8/47Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,9/4710/47- 9t© -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keep shining, Knowing you can always count on me, For sure, that's what friends are tor. For good times, and bad times, I'll be on your side forevermore, That' swhatfriendsare f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood. e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says,your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?" g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend." lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter. 2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. 4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself. 2.11/47VocabularyI.1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away11) or something13) went by15) keep in touch2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) A couple of flights at PudongAirportwere postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II.Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in*6. to7. on8. with2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when12. for14. go16. out12/47Appendix I- 99 -Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见 Appendix III)language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down13/4714/47Appendix I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"15/4716/47- 102 - Appendix IPart II Text A2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools.2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two minds Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2)brief 4)cut...off 6)anyway 8)moreover 10)in the form of 12)initiative 14)fit into1 • 1) 3)5)7)9) 11) 13) 15) 2 1) 2) 3) 4)5) 3.1)17/47Appendix I - 103 -II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7. mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled6. foresight 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority3)increased 5)local7)wrong2) accepted4) weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -Appendix 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving overthe years.4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.18/47Appendix I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见 Appendix III) Language Practice1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount 9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and19/47- 106-Appendix Idangerous form of life. However, we should have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we could prevent this from happening.(146 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:What you are about to hear is an interview with Dr Lee Hertz, the director of a scientific laboratory in Stanford University, California.Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz: Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer:What does the expression the American Dream mean to you?I guess in one way it's the dream of my grandparents. They turned their backson poverty in Poland and set out with high hopes for a new life in America.So the American Dream means getting out of poverty?Then it did. However, when they got to America, they realized that the dream wasn't going to happen, that the streets were not paved with gold and they hadto struggle to make a living. So the dream became the chance for their childrento succeed.Through?Through hard work and giving their kids an education. They thought that through education their children would have the choice of doing what they wanted. That basically life could be what you made it.And do you believe that?Well, America does give some people the opportunity to be what they want to be. Why just some people? Isn't the American Dream an idea everyone can believe in? Yes, but only because our government wants us to believe it. You could say that the American Dream has been used to support the capitalist system. It keepsmost of the population working and spending their money.How?20/47Appendix I107-Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Well, all the time TV shows that the dream of a good life can be reached through money. Advertising tells you to buy and buy so that finally you will get there and the dream will come true.So you're saying it's the dream that makes the system work? Yes, because people become gripped by the need to move up in the world, they have to reach the top. They are never satisfied with what they have. The American Dream is at the end of the rainbow. It's not simply about having enough money to buy the things you need. It's about reaching the level of all the other people who have the money to buy more than you can afford. The American Dream may be in your head, but to find it you have to reach into your pocket.Part II Text AMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance4) handle21/47- 106 -Appendix 15) discard6) have worked out7) Above all8) passed away9) diet10) do with11) confidence12) cleaned up13) property14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal2) personnel2.1) sometime3) some time2) Sometimes4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d2. e3.h4. c5.g6. a7. b8.f22/47Appendix 1- 109Structure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5)"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. you23/47-110- Appendix IPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a 2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward 13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity8. be threatening 10. Assure12. sacrifice14. soared24/47Appendix I-111-Part IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperMy Sister LizSome people are born lucky, some are not. And I believe my sister Liz falls into the first category.She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among friends. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and my parents are no longer angry. She eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries, and ice cream. She does not study hard but always gets good grades. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching television at the same time. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day. For the first time she became quite worried. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. Liz is just that sort of lucky person.(152 words)Unit 5Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIi there were no wordsNo way to speakI would, still near you25/47-112-Appendix IIi there were no tears Nowaytoreelinside I'd stillreel for youAnd eveniithesunrefusedtoshineEven if romance ran out or rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end or timeYou're all I need, my love, my \fclentineAll of my lifeI nave teen waiting for youAll yougivetomeYou've opened my eyesAnd shownmehowtoloveunselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shine Even if romance ran out ofrhyme You would still have my heart until the end of time Causeall I need is you, my Valentine You're all I need, my love, myValentinePART II Text AText Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2)Para 7 I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened.3)Para 16 It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. 26/4727/47Vocabularyi. 1.13 5 7 911 13 15 2. 12 3 4 5 3.1 2 3 fertile straightensoverseas slim sustainedgrateful more than a little keenThe extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S.to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help."The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?" "Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll take a chance on its not being full."II. Usage 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened 2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive4. 1) sleeping2) reflected 4) identify6) scheduled, scheduled 8) split 10) glow 12) delicate 14) thrust。
全新版大学英语视听阅读1答案unit 5-8
Unit 5 Warming u pⅠA Special girl1.B2. A3. F4. E5. D6.CUnit 5 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11. D2. A3. D4.B5. DⅡWatch again.1. heads out2. local3. explains4. calm5. scared6. intensively7. routine8. signs9. tracking10. casualPart 2ⅠWatch Part 21. the sixth grade write a book2. wildlife areas3.18 inchesⅡWatch again.1. state bird2. protects fly away chase3. Right now yell4. hissing5. majestic neat fly acrossⅢListen and repeat1.She was asked to write a book for a school project.2.The mockingbird is the state bird of Florida.3. I`ve seen it chase owls4. It’ll sound sort of like a cat hissing5. She often spends time observing the various birds. Part 3ⅠWatch Part 31. F2.T3. F4.T5. TⅡWatch again.1.searching the Internet2. drew and painted3. look at interpret4. personality invite learn more aboutPart 4ⅠWatch Part 41. B C E G2. A D FⅡWatch again.1. In many ways2. become so involved with birds3. more of the world than I did4. something different than5. what they appear to bePart1 2 3 4 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire videoA FB EC DUnit 5 ReadingReading Comprehension1.D2.A3.D4. A5.B6. B7. A8. drew and painted9.personality10. easy interesting and educational Unit 5 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1.A2.B3.C4. C5.DⅡListen againmit2.153. survey4. community5 .over6. locations7. alone8. in a row9. is collected10. helpfulⅢListen and repeat1.Bird counts typically last for four days2.There are bird counters as young as seven and as old as ninety3. Any information that is collected and sent in is helpful.4. Scientists are especially interested in tracking birds that may be endangered5.They could never gather this much information by themselves.UNIT6Warming u pⅠ1-7.DBGACEFⅡ(1）apprentice (2) discipline (3) retired (4) strict (5) masterWatchingPart1Ⅰ 1. a calling 2. her real identity 3. certain parts 4. too old 5. had the faceⅡ 1. mysterious 2. symbol 3. adjustingⅢ 1. As a symbol of female beauty, the geisha fascinates the modern world2. Being a geisha is a calling to a traditional way of life3. I realized this geisha world is so different from the world I used to know4. Once in Kyoto,Umechika had difficulties locating a place to train her5. Umeno took one look at Umechika and decided she had the face of a geishaPart2Ⅰ. 1-4. DCEBⅡ. (1).routine (2) pattern (3) go through (4) transform (5) meaninglessPart 3Ⅰ. 1-5. TFFTTⅡ 1. traditional dances 2. playing musical instruments3. conversation4. literatureFollow upⅠ. FTFTFTFReading Comprehension1-7. CCABDAC, (8) sacrifice (9) show off (10) beautiful traditionsHome listeningⅠ. 1-4. DBABⅡ(1) traditional （2）stylized （3）slowly （4）unusual （5）extends into（6）surrounded （7）a circle （8）a master （9）his replacement （10）retiresⅢ1. Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that invoves acting ,singing ,and dancing2. The tradition is 400 years old and the movements of the actors are bery stylized3.The actor often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces are sometimes painted4.Part of the stage is a long ,narrow raised area that extends into the audience5. He specializes in women`s roles and appears on stages all over the worldUnit 7 Warming u pⅠA Cowboy’s life1. ABCEDⅡAt the Rodeocowboy ,bull riding ,barn cowgirl ,barrel racingUnit 7 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11) 90 , 2) 10, 3)12 , 4)500 , 5)33 , 6)15 , 7)52 , 8)30 , 9)8 ⅡWatch again.1every year ,unlike2,compete ,most popular3,fourth-generation ,started off4,adventure ,speed5, unique ,dangerousPart 2ⅠWatch Part 21. F2. F3. T 4 T 5 TⅡWatch again.1)outrider 2)outrider 3)tent peg 4)driver5)peg man 6)chuckwagon 7)stovethrower 8)barrel acting as a stove ⅢListen and repeat1.Before the race ,the wagons have to pass an official inspection2.For these racers ,every little bit makes a difference3.Once on the racetrack ,everyone is going to outrun the others4.The race is divided into nine heats ,with four chuckwagons racing at a time5.The outriders are said to have been fiven the most dangerous dutiesPart 3ⅠWatch Part 31-5 CABEDⅡWatch again.1)key 2)champion 3)horse power 4)skill 5)luck6)riding 7)hard work 8)slow down 9)take a breath 10)carrying on Part1 2 3 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire video1-5 CADBDⅡOral workNoUnit 7 ReadingReading Comprehension1. B 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 A8. unload his horses9. “ole-time” cowboy lifestyle10. cheer noisilyUnit 7 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passageCAFDBEⅡListen again1)Spanish 2)popularity 3)contests 4)introduced5)wrapped 6)allowed 7),helpers 8)safetyⅢListen and repeat1,Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings2,After work ,the cowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities3,These gatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid to watch 4,Slowly ,the types of events at rodeos became more varied5,At one time ,cowgirls competed against men in rodeosUnit 8 Warming u pⅠBeach Rescue1-5 CDEABⅡSky Rescue1.propeller2.frame3.aerial4.paraglider5.maneuver6.paramotor Unit 8 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11. search-and-rescue ,saving lives2. 1995 ,doing an advertisementⅡWatch again.E A C B DⅢListen and repeat1.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.2.Sports like paragliding have long been very popular in this coastal region.3. A paramotor consists of a lightweight engine and a large propeller.4. The aircraft was originally invented for sports and leisure.5. That’s the way it was with the first paramotor rescue.Part 2ⅠWatch Part 2A CⅡWatch again.1.founded2.developed3.important4.staff5.806.cheerednd8. fansmunicating 10.expandedPart 3ⅠWatch Part 3TFTTFⅡWatch again.1.calls in2.flies against3.maneuvers4.drops5.flying abovePart4ⅠWatch Part 41.piloting skills2.water-rescue skills3.saving people4.paramedic5.teaching ⅡWatch again.1.interest2.long-term3.push down4.hopefully5.saferPart1 2 3 4 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire videoPart 1 CPart 2 FPart 3 EPart 4 AUnit 8 ReadingReading Comprehension2. B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 A8. Brazilian lifeguards9. qualified paramotor pilots10. protected\safer\more relaxedUnit 8 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1-5 BDBCAⅡListen again1-5 TFTFFⅢListen and repeat1. I stayed with my friend Gary and his family at their home.2. Do you want to see how far out we can swim.3. It’s never a good idea to swim beside a dock..4. I became incredibly tired from fighting against it.5. Swim along the coast to get out of the current.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课文翻译与课后习题答案
参考译文第一单元成长课文A我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch withmy classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked bygiant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot beprevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurriedhome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure ofherself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so ab sorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tel l my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before hisretirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sentthem money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writingthe essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as marketleader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2。
1.has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time。
4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire。
5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3。
1.reputation, rigid，to inspire2.and tedious, What's more，out of date ideaspose，career，avoid showing，hardly hold backⅡ。
posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ。
1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in，in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ。
Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ。
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)3册课后练习答案.pdf
因此，我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。 我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国：现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然 行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种 族隔离深谷，踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙， 踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。 忽视这一时刻的紧迫性，对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来，黑人顺 情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963 年不是一个结束，而是一个开端。 如果国家依然我行我素，那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑 人得到公民权之前，美国既不会安宁，也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石， 直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。 但是，对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们，有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合 法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒，来解除对于 自由的饮渴。 我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为 暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。 席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神，不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白 人兄弟已经认识到：他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连，他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。 他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。 我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时，我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热 心民权运动的人：“你们什么时候会感到满意？”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的 牺牲品，我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后，却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆 拒之门外，我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大 的黑人居住区，我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性，损毁尊 严，我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举，纽约州的黑人认为他们与选 举毫不相干，我们就决不会满意。不，不，我们不会满意，直至公正似水奔流，正义如泉喷 涌。 我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢 房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜， 历尽苦难。继续努力吧，要相信：无辜受苦终得拯救。 回到密西西比去吧；回到亚拉巴马去吧；回到南卡罗来纳去吧；回到佐治亚去吧；回到路易 斯安那去吧；回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。要知道，这种情况能够而且 将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。 朋友们，今天我要对你们说，尽管眼下困难重重，但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植 根于美国梦之中。 我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理不言 而喻：人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同 席而坐，亲如手足。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so ext raordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career 2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accid ent. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day,while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to w alk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way thr ough WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical worke rs’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much asI intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure wh ere you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1. 1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the countryAmerica children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学英语阅读教程1答案
大学英语阅读教程1答案【篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程1-第二版课后练习答案】 (1)新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册unit 2答案 (2)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 3答案 (3)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 4答案 (4)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 5答案 (5)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 6答案 (7)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 7答案 (8)新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 8答案 (9)新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册unit 9答案 (10)新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册unit 10答案 (11)新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册unit 1答案iii. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities iv. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for10.withv. 1.g 2.b 3.e 4.i 5.h 6.k 7.m 8.o 9.f 10.csentence structurevi.1. universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. allan clark kept talking the price up, while wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. the husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. outwardly sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.vii.1. not only did mr. smith learn the chinese language, but healso bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in english.3. not only did we lose all our money, but we also came closeto losing our lives.4. not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.translationviii.1. not only can students choose when and where to learn foran online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. she is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. communicating with native english speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. today, more and more people have access to the internet through which they look for the information they need.5. he wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. she feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.ix.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案[五篇]
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全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案[五篇]第一篇：全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案《全新版大学英语阅读教程》（通用本）1册课后练习答案UNITONE1.Goodbye school Key to the ExercisesI 1.B2.D3.D4.D5.C6.AII 1.fling2.supercilious3.zoom4.trudge5.hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1:1.B2.DParagraph 1.D2.A2.The Saturday Evening Post Key to the ExercisesI.1.D2.B3.A4.A5.CII.1.She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career.2.He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers.He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers, relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did, and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.3.The battle to make him different from his father.4.The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation.5.Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all.3.Love Thy NeighborKey to the ExercisesI.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.FII.1.在我看来，美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽。
全新版大学英语视听阅读1答案Unit3-4
全新版⼤学英语视听阅读1答案Unit3-4Unit 3 Warming u pⅠConfucius1. Ethics2. Morals3. The foundation4. Confucianism5. A philosopherⅡChina’s History(1). dynasty (2). warlords (3). harmony (4). philosophyUnit 3WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 1B AC E DⅡWatch again.(1). Zhou (2). weak (3). decline (4). land (5) power (6) darkPart 2ⅠWatch Part 2F E BⅡWatch again.1. towards2. on 3 with 4 Throughout 5 from 6 includingPart 3ⅠWatch Part 31. F2. F3. F 4 F 5 TⅡWatch again.1.Confucianism is often associated with present-day society.2.Many people aren’t aware of the influence of Confucianism on China’s past.3.Confucianism is the center of Chinese civilization and the foundation of modern Chinese society.Part1 2 3 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire video1 What did Confucius think and believe?moral and ethical, order, justice, peace, harmony2 What did Confucius say and how did his words influence people?A. live and work, their parents’ wishes, the family nameB. learning and education, study hard, move up, attain successC. build livesReading Comprehension1. A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 B8. peace and harmony9. An education10. prosperUnit 3 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1.“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”2.“What you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others.”3.“Careful people seldom make mistakes.”4.“To go too far is as bad as to fall short.”ⅡListen and repeat1.I agree completely with the statement.2.It takes hard work to learn new vocabulary words.3.Treat others as you would like to be treated.4.It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to details.5.It’s important to find a balance between two extremes.ⅢListen againSaying 1 Sept 4 8:20 am Hearing, reading, UsingSaying 2 Sept 3 7:00 pm talking badly, I kept on thinking about Saying 3 Sept 1 2:00 pm work slowly, details; an extra effort Saying 4 Aug. 31 2:15 pm eat and enough, sick and tiredUnit 4 Warming u pⅠThe Beauty of Opals(1) C (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) EⅡA Mining Town/doc/ab16605915.htmlndscape2.stake a claim3.mine4.the outbackⅠWatch Part 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. TⅡWatch again.1,000,000 dollars3,000 people90%191315 yearsⅢListen and repeat1.The landscape doesn’t look very welcoming.2.Opals have always been the basis for the economy of the town.3.It’s the variety and intensity of color that make them sparkle.4.Small teams of miners stake claims to specific areas.5.It has been turned into as much of a science as the rock will allow. Part 2ⅠWatch Part 2B F DC E AⅡWatch again.1. find a fortune2. pattern, thickness, shape3. lifestylePart 3ⅠWatch Part 31. D2. A C F3. B 4 E GⅡWatch again.1.valuable4.betterPart1 2 3 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire video(1)-(A)-（b）(2)-(C)-(c) (1)-(B)-(e) (1)-(D)-(d) (3)-(D)-(a) Unit 4 Reading Reading Comprehension1. B 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A8. color9. fortune10. rely onUnit 4 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1. B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 DⅡListen again(1) a variety of (2) industry (3) hobby (4) shade (5) containersⅢListen and repeat1.Some people collect gem stones for display in their homes.2.The dirt is then poured onto a small screen frame.3.The main thing to watch for while mining is color.4. A good-sized stone of any type is a valuable find!5.At some mines you can actually find gold as well as gem stones in the soil.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案(20200925235501)
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ .1.1.respectable2.agony3.put⋯down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’tknow whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ .posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ .1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ . Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’tknow how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9)reunion10)or something11)estimate12)going ahead2. Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won’tbe able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherthe awfulnot availableskipsis estimatedan kind ofgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10) neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’ t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’ t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch withmy classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friendsthere. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just donto find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainlymake an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.’ tUnit 3I Vocabulary11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4) tend5) anyway6)precise7)in the form of8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained5 precondition 2 undecided6 foresight3 undersupplied7 mispronounced4 disabled8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 5) local2) accepted6) late3)increased7)wrong4)weaknesses8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10) SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much asI intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly12) principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that allthe people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime2) Sometimes3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity6)skilled 7)loan8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11)send for2. Theme-related1)save2)recent 6) immigrants 7)business 3)modest8) engineering4) grow9)invest5) dream10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attackedby giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot beprevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurriedhome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I ’ve never known anyone so unsure ofherself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request fora loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call onone banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan himthe money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11)monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance8)replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter⋯the former⋯Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9) stock 10) look⋯in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8)balance 9) commitment 10)revealed II. Translation1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’ t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden; make their way2)disgusts; take a chance on3)the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.1) frightened2) afraid/ frightened2.1) alike/similar2) similar3.1) alive2) living4.1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed2) disappointment3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly6) disappointing2.1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively5) unattractively6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful9) made my way10) going my way2. Theme-related4) another5) threw6) deliberately7) reasoned8)1)first 2)ring3)Norhimself9) restaurant10) matterⅡ Translation1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words ofwisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before hisretirement, through Project Hope he located the addressesof two country kids whogrew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sentthem money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore(4) serves their own purposes(5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10)humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster12) wiped out2.1) ⋯ a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2)⋯ felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3)... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4)⋯ is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as marketleader in software.5)⋯ give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency(2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates(6) reveal(7) make a deal(8) dominant(9) in their interest(s)(10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment(13) explore2.(1) protect(2) However(3) type(4) situation(5) sights(6) together(7) rang(8) associate(9) without(10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, andI ’lllet you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted memost was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’tspell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3.He didn’twant to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’tread or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference(1)Summed up(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated （ 5）Intellectual（ 6）Affect（7）Industrial（ 8）Idle（9）Break down（ 10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the n ewspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the mand the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. posed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. mand7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/upon prehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the pany’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the pany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was pletely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has e up and I am afraid I won’t be able to acplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. plete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’te yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all theway through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things e up and I justdon’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has bee one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) petition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need tofit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, theprice is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we,first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology hasbrought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the forts of life. The majoritydidn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12)principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) bee skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protectlife and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never k nown anyoneso unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has bee a wealthy businessman. Talking about hisamazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. petition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…prehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) mitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us toinvest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t pete with supermarketsin pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin e in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in theinterest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my puter when I wasin the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our pany is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4.First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was pleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a hugeiron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; the ir knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to pete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the plex work and there islittle manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally es to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 es to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. work up10. slice11. miracle12. was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后答案（NeweditionofCol..
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案（New edition of College English (Second Edition) integrated tutorial, 1after-school answer）New edition of College English (Second Edition) integrated tutorial, 1 after-school answerUnit 1VocabularyI 1.1) respectable 2) put down 4) sequence 5) back 6) distribute7) off and on agony hold8) vivid 9) associate 10) turn in 12) tackle finally(2) has been assigned to the newspaper 's Paris office.(2) was so extraordinary that didn I t know whether to believe him or not.(2) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. '()) gave, the, command, the, soldiers, opened,, fire.(2) buying, bikes, we, ll,, keep, turning, them, out.3.1) reputation, rigid, to, inspire, 2) and, tedious, What, s, more, out, of, dateideas3) compose, career, avoid, showing, hardly, hold, backII psed, 2.severe 3, agony4extraordinary 5, recall 6, command 7, was 8, violating, anticipate, twoIII 1, at 2, for 3, of 4, with 5, as6, about 7, to 8, in, in, 9from, 10, on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI, A, hold (2), tedious (3), scanned (4), recall (5), off, and, on (7), turn, out/in (8), career, B (1), last (2), surprise (3), pulled (4), blowing (6), vivid (5), Cloze (7), dressed (1), back (6), scene (extraordinary), and (a)(8) image (9) turn (10) excitementII Translation()) As, it, was, a, formal, dinnerparty, I, wore, formal, dress, as, Mother, told,, me, to.()) His, girlfriend, advised, him, to, out, of/get, rid, of, his, bad,, habit, of,, smokingbefore, it, get, took, hold.()) Anticipating, that, the, demand, for, will, be, high, during, the, nextfew, months, they, have, decided,, to, increase, electricity, its, production.()) It is said that Bill has fired for continually violating company the Ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired forcontinually violating thecompany been s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported tohave taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage."Susan, lost, her, legs, becauseof/, in, a, accident., For, a, time, she, didn, t, know, car, how, to, face, up, to, the, fact, that, she,, wouldnever (be, able, to), walk, again.."One day, while scanning throughsome magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel thatshe, too would, finally be ableto lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyI, 1.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now then 4) are urging/ urged 5) mostly 7) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead hangs and out8 destination2. (1) in, the, examination, was, still, on, mind, his（2）是完全塞满了的游戏失去生命的最后看到他的球队。
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《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案
UNIT ONE
1.Goodbye school
Key to the Exercises
I 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. A
II 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoist
Key to the Reading-skill Exercises
Paragraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A
2.The Saturday Evening Post
Information Related to the Text
Key to the Exercises
I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C
II . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career .
2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch .
3. The battle to make him different from his father .
4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation .
5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all .
3. Love The Neighbor
Key to the Exercises
I . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
II. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.
2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."
3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最
好的朋友.
4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰
的分界线.
5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.
UNIT TWO
4.Making Friends in American Culture
Key to the Exercises
I. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D
II. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving .
2. His class and major .
3. These questions help people participate in the conversation .
4. When the other person first gives his name himself .
5. Communication .
Key to the reading-skill Exercises
Paragraph 1 : 1. C 2. A。