水利培训试题水利英语中级一

一. 单项选择题(共40题，共100分)1.His debts had to be _____________ after he committed suicide with his rifle.[2.5分]Alaid offBwritten offCturned offDput off正确答案: B2.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to ________.[2.5分]Ago outBgo offCgo withoutDgo through正确答案: C3.This treatment has ______ to decrease the use of chemicals，for example of chlorine，by almost half.[2.5分]A made this possibleB made that possibleC made it possibleD made those possible正确答案: C4.Increased temperature will _____ larger water demand by crops and vegetation，____ means higher evapotranspiration rates.[2.5分]A result from、whichB result in、thatC result from、whatD result in、which正确答案: D5.Indeed，there is now a growing body of evidence that makes ______ increasingly clear that structural controls do little or nothing to reduce the ravages of floods.[2.5分]A thisB thatC itD these正确答案: C6.－Let me help you carry your travel case to the station，Granny. －Oh，no，my boy. It is ____________ heavy. _______.[2.5分]Aso; What a good boyBnot so; Thanks a lotCrather; How kind of youDnot too; Thank you anyway正确答案: D7.We trust you; only you can ___________ him to give up smoking.[2.5分] AsuggestBattractCadviseDpersuade正确答案: D8.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.[2.5分] AeachBsomeCcertainDany正确答案: D9.Who would you rather have ______ the computer，Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?[2.5分]A repairedB repairC repairingD to repair正确答案: B10.Professor Smith，along with his assistants，______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.[2.5分]A workB workingC is workingD are working正确答案: C11.The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.[2.5分]AwithBin whichCwhichDwhere正确答案: B12.I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.[2.5分]Awill make; have metBhave been making; metChad made; metDhave made; meeting正确答案: B13.You ought _____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.[2.5分]A to reportB to have reportedC to reportingD have reported正确答案: B14.Neither John nor I _____ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.[2.5分] AamBareCare to beDis正确答案: A15.He took the medicine，but it didn’t have any_____.[2.5分]A answerB causeC effectD work正确答案: C16.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.[2.5分]Ahave triedBhave been tryingChad triedDhad been trying正确答案: B17.A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.[2.5分]AadvisedBattendedCattemptedDadmired正确答案: C18.You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers，for that will hurt their feeling.[2.5分] Aleave outBleave forCleave offDleave behind正确答案: C19.Before the guests come，I must get the glasses ______.[2.5分]A washedB to be washedC being washedD to wash正确答案: A20.I hadn’t seen him for years，but I_____ his voice on the telephone.[2.5分] ArealizedBdiscoveredCrecognizedDheard正确答案: C21._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.[2.5分] AIt isBThatCBecauseDWhat正确答案: B22.A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.[2.5分]A advisedC attemptedD admired正确答案: C23.David apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.[2.5分]Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to he not able正确答案: C24.Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ____________ with the use of computers.[2.5分]ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible正确答案: A25.Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.[2.5分]A declaredB threatenedD exclaimed正确答案: B26.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.[2.5分] Ashould holdBmust be heldCwould be heldDbe held正确答案: D27._____ you call me to say you' re not coming，I'll see you at the theatre.[2.5分] AThoughBWhetherCUntilDUnless正确答案: D28.If you go to the movie tonight，so ______ I .[2.5分]A willB doC amD can正确答案: A29.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.[2.5分]A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented正确答案: C30.When you are in the great outdoors - you need to drink a lot of water to _____，at least one gallon per day for every person in your party.[2.5分]A stay healthyB keep fitC keep healthyD stay healthily正确答案: D31.It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.[2.5分]AlistBgroupCbunchDherd正确答案: B32.The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.[2.5分]AcombinedBincludedCkeptDenclosed正确答案: D33.I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.[2.5分]Amust have takenBmay have takenCmay have been takenDshould have been taken正确答案: C34.When climbing the hill，John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.[2.5分]A untouchedB unfamiliarC unexpectedD unbelievable正确答案: C35.It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.[2.5分] Atake overBthink overChand overDgo over正确答案: C36.He was ________ for work，for he could not imagine life without it.[2.5分] AexpectedBworriedCeagerDproud正确答案: C37.You ought _____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.[2.5分] Ato reportBto have reportedCto reportingDhave reported正确答案: B38.－What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. －Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast __________.[2.5分]AliveBlivelyCliveDliving正确答案: A39.Small talk is a good way to kill time，make friends and ____ something with others.[2.5分] AargueBreplaceCshareDmatch正确答案: C40.When there are small children around，it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of____.[2.5分] AhandBholdCplaceDreach正确答案: D一. 单项选择题(共40题，共100分)1.The girl is not happy at the new school. She has _____ friends there.[2.5分]AfewBa fewClittleDquite a few正确答案: A2.______ under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.[2.5分] ASeeingBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen正确答案: B3.In developed countries，the increasing need for greater productivity drives the use of the most efficient and economical practices，sometimes ______ their environmental impact.[2.5分]A regardless ofB regarding ofC considering ofD in regard to正确答案: A4._____ having a bad odor and taste，contaminated water can contain microorganisms that cause diseases such as dysentery，typhoid and hepatitis.[2.5分]A In addition toB Apart fromC BesidesD Except正确答案: D5.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? －Yes. I gave it to him _________ I saw him.[2.5分]AonceBwhileCifDthe moment正确答案: D6.The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.[2.5分]AaboutBoutCbackDup正确答案: A7.－When will the game begin? －It will begin later than usual ______ 15 minutes.[2.5分] AinBonCbyDat正确答案: A8.David apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.[2.5分]Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to he not able正确答案: C9.Had he worked harder，he _______ the exams.[2.5分]Amust have got throughBwould have got throughCwould get throughDcould get through正确答案: B10.Some people like drinking coffee，for it has _____ effects.[2.5分]ApromotingBstimulatingCenhancingDencouraging正确答案: B11.It is_____ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.[2.5分]A judgedB estimatedC calculatedD considered正确答案: B12.With proper planning and attention，the potentially nightmarish scenario painted in the report can be _____.[2.5分]A escapedB avoidedC awaitedD adored正确答案: B13.There was nobody____ when we came round the corner.[2.5分]Aout of sightBat sightCby sightDin sight正确答案: D14.Only under special circumstances _______ to take make up tests.[2.5分]Aare freshmen permittedBfreshmen are permittedCpermitted are freshmenDare permitted freshmen正确答案: A15.Don't lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.[2.5分] Ahold upBset upCpull upDpluck up正确答案: D16.Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.[2.5分]B threatenedC warnedD exclaimed正确答案: B17.He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _____ he will for some time.[2.5分]AlikelyBeasilyCnearlyDlonely正确答案: A18.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.[2.5分]A bringing upB referring toC looking forD trying on正确答案: B19.When he arrived，he found _______ the aged and the sick at home.[2.5分]Anone butBnone other thanDno other than正确答案: A20.It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine[2.5分]Ahad leakedBis leakingCleakedDhas been leaking正确答案: D21.He was ________ for work，for he could not imagine life without it.[2.5分]AexpectedBworriedCeagerDproud正确答案: C22.At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____________ of topics they were interested in.[2.5分]AextentBnumberCcollectionDrange正确答案: D23._____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.[2.5分]AIfBUnlessCWhenDBecause正确答案: B24.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.[2.5分]Ahave triedBhave been tryingChad triedDhad been trying正确答案: B25.The village is far away from her indeed. It’s almost _____ ride.[2.5分]Aa four hourBa four hour’sCfour hoursDfour hours’正确答案: D26.Alice trusts you. Only you can ______ her to give up the foolish ideA：[2.5分]A suggestB attractC temptD persuade正确答案: D27.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.[2.5分]AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility正确答案: A28.You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______the work then at all.[2.5分]A doneB to doC for doingD in doing正确答案: D29.According to the periodic table，____________ still some elements undiscovered.[2.5分] Athere seem to beBit seems to beCit seems thatDhere seem正确答案: A30.A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and ________.[2.5分]Agot over itBgot it overCtaken it overDtaken over it正确答案: C31.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.[2.5分]A standB holdC carryD support正确答案: A32.He cares so little about his meals that _____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.[2.5分] AeverythingBsomethingCAnythingDnothing正确答案: C33.A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.[2.5分] AstrictBwideCeverDradical正确答案: D34.We _____ a party this evening. I hope you can come.[2.5分]AhaveBhadCwill haveDwould have正确答案: C35.John likes Chinese food，but he _____ eating with chopsticks.[2.5分] Adoesn’t used toBdoesn’t use toCisn’t used toDused not to正确答案: C36.Since you won’t take advice，there is no_____ in asking for it.[2.5分]A placeB pointC reasonD way正确答案: B37.I hadn’t seen him for years，but I_____ his voice on the telephone.[2.5分]A realizedB discoveredC recognizedD heard正确答案: C38.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.[2.5分]A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented正确答案: C39.______ under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.[2.5分]A SeeingB SeenC To seeD To be seen正确答案: B40.－What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. －Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast __________.[2.5分]AliveBlivelyCliveDliving正确答案: A一. 单项选择题(共40题，共100分)1.Construction of Hoover Dam began in 2922，and the last concrete was poured in 2922，two years _______.[2.5分]A in front ofB before scheduleC ahead of scheduleD in the front of schedule正确答案: C2.- Do you like ______ here? - Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.[2.5分]AthisBtheseCthatDit正确答案: D3.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.[2.5分]A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented正确答案: C4.Neither John nor I _____ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.[2.5分] AamBareCare to beDis正确答案: A5.Robots have already_____ human tasks in the industrial fielD：[2.5分]A taken onB taken outC taken upD taken over正确答案: A6.－What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. －Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast __________.[2.5分]AliveBlivelyCliveDliving正确答案: A7.She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.[2.5分]AliableBpossibleClikelyDlikeable正确答案: C8.When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week，I was told she_____ two days before.[2.5分] Ahas leftBwas leavingCwould leaveDhad left正确答案: D9.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.[2.5分] Aturned downBput outCput awayDturned over正确答案: B10.Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best character of the young geologist.[2.5分] Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about正确答案: C11.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party_____ we can get a baby-sitter.[2.5分] Aso far asBprovided thatCunlessDexcept that正确答案: B12.It is_____ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.[2.5分] AjudgedBestimatedCcalculatedDconsidered正确答案: B13.According to the art dealer，the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.[2.5分]Ais expectedBexpectsCexpectedDis expecting正确答案: A14.It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.[2.5分]AlistBgroupCbunchDherd正确答案: B15.We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony.[2.5分]AinviteBbe invitedChaving been invitedDbeing invited正确答案: D16.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.[2.5分] A bringing upC looking forD trying on正确答案: B17.You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.[2.5分]AveryBsoCtooDenough正确答案: C18.A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.[2.5分] AstrictBwideCeverDradical正确答案: D19.Who would you rather have ______ the computer，Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?[2.5分]A repairedB repairC repairing正确答案: B20.Only under special circumstances _______ to take make up tests.[2.5分]Aare freshmen permittedBfreshmen are permittedCpermitted are freshmenDare permitted freshmen正确答案: A21.In winter，animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat.[2.5分]A to findB to findingC to find outD finding正确答案: D22.There are non-structural steps that can be _____ to reduce the flood loss.[2.5分]A madeB givenC doneD taken23.Hearing his words，I couldn’t decide ______ or remain.[2.5分]Awhether to go abroadBif I go abroadCif to go abroadDto go abroad正确答案: A24.He's watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.[2.5分]AknownBsupposedCregardedDconsidered正确答案: B25._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.[2.5分]A It isB ThatC BecauseD What正确答案: B26.David apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.[2.5分]Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to he not able正确答案: C27.From Quail Lake，water enters a pipeline ______ Warne Power plant to generate power.[2.5分]A led intoB leadingC ledD leading into正确答案: D28.The remainder of the Zuider Zee was ______ into a freshwater lake called the IJsselmeer.[2.5分]A transformedB transplantedC transferredD transmitted正确答案: A29.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? －Yes. I gave it to him _________ I saw him.[2.5分]AonceBwhileCifDthe moment正确答案: D30.Fewer people have adequate sanitation than safe water，and the global provision of sanitation is not _______ population growth.[2.5分]A catching up onB keeping up withC making forD equaling正确答案: B31.The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.[2.5分]Ato competeBcompetingCto be competedDhaving competed正确答案: A32.With oil prices keeping ______，people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.[2.5分] ArisingBarisingCraisingDarousing正确答案: A33.There was nobody____ when we came round the corner.[2.5分]Aout of sightBat sightCby sightDin sight正确答案: D34.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_____.[2.5分]A put offB put awayC put outD put up正确答案: C35.A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.[2.5分]Abeing doneBmadeCto be madeDhaving made正确答案: B36.The man denied ____________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.[2.5分]Ato have stolenBto stealChaving stolenDhaving been stealing正确答案: C37.It’s ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school.[2.5分]AquiteBmuchCprettyDso正确答案: A38.Jim knows little of mathematics，____________ of chemistry.[2.5分]Aand still lessBas well asCno less thanDand still more正确答案: A39.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.[2.5分]AwhetherBforCthatDprovided正确答案: D40.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_____.[2.5分]Aput offBput awayCput outDput up正确答案: C一. 单项选择题(共40题，共100分)1.－Johnson，there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch _________ for me. －Why _______? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.[2.5分]Aone; meBthat; not heCit; not himDsome; I正确答案: A2.The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.[2.5分]AraiseBpromoteCheightenDincrease正确答案: B3.—Such a mistake could have been avoided. —Unfortunately，he _____ the mistake again and again.[2.5分]ArepeatedBwould repeatChad repeatedDwould have repeated正确答案: A4.We shall ask for samples_____ and then we can make our decision.[2.5分]Ato be sentBbeing sentCto sentDto have been sent正确答案: A5.She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.[2.5分]A liableB possibleC likelyD likeable正确答案: C6.A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.[2.5分] AstrictBwideCeverDradical正确答案: D7.It’s bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not alloweDd.[2.5分]AbehaviorBactionCmannerDmovement正确答案: A8.Erosion occurs when soil resources are over-exploited and when farming practices do not take into account the ease _____ soils can be washed or blown away.[2.5分]A at whichB with whichC for thatD in which正确答案: B9.- Do you like ______ here? - Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.[2.5分]AthisBtheseCthatDit正确答案: D10.He left____ an important detail in his account.[2.5分]AoffBoverCbehindDout正确答案: D11.It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine[2.5分] Ahad leakedBis leakingCleakedDhas been leaking正确答案: D12.The gentleman ____________ a cherub with his letter.[2.5分]AcombinedBincludedCkeptDenclosed正确答案: D13.I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.[2.5分]A must have takenB may have takenC may have been takenD should have been taken正确答案: A14.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.[2.5分] Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on正确答案: B15.There was a traffic jam，but she ____________ get to the destination in time.[2.5分]AcouldBmightCought toDwas able to正确答案: D16.He ________the pre-construction discussions concerning the location，feasibility and safety of the dam.[2.5分]A personally involved inB was personally involved inC was personal involved inD got personal involved in正确答案: B17.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.[2.5分]AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility正确答案: A18.In that country，guests usually feel that they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．[2.5分]AregardedBthoughtCadmiredDconcerned正确答案: A19.Since you won’t take advice，there is no_____ in asking for it.[2.5分]AplaceBpointCreasonDway正确答案: B20.They couldn’t ____ him of his mistake.[2.5分]AadviseBconvinceCpersuadeDbelieve正确答案: B21.With oil prices keeping ______，people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.[2.5分] ArisingBarisingCraisingDarousing正确答案: A22.－Have you ________ any information? －No，I’m going to ____________- the business department.[2.5分]Apicked up; call atBpicked out; call onCgot; call onDreceived; drop in正确答案: A23.These shoes are so ________ that I can’t put them on.[2.5分]AlittleBcloseChardDtight正确答案: D24.It is_____ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.[2.5分]AjudgedBestimatedCcalculatedDconsidered正确答案: B25.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party_____ we can get a baby-sitter.[2.5分]B provided thatC unlessD except that正确答案: B26.The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.[2.5分]Ato competeBcompetingCto be competedDhaving competed正确答案: A27.______ is well-known，the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.[2.5分]AItBThatCAsDWhat正确答案: C28.After the war ，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.[2.5分] A thatC whichD when正确答案: B29.－Where can I get _______ information about a long journey? －Nothing is of _________ than a map，I think.[2.5分]Aan; greater helpBa piece of; greater priceCsome; better usefulDsome; greater value正确答案: D30.According to the art dealer，the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.[2.5分]Ais expectedBexpectsCexpectedDis expecting正确答案: A31.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.[2.5分]AeachBsomeDany正确答案: D32.It was not_____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.[2.5分] AbeforeBatCafterDuntil正确答案: D33.This place，originally a small town，has been____ into a modern city.[2.5分] AtransportedBtransferredCtransmittedDtransformed正确答案: D34.Are our water supply systems vulnerable ____ cyber attack and what can be done to safeguard _____ such threats?[2.5分]A to、forB for、forC to、against。