英语翻译去年考试题整理版
英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。
英语翻译证书笔试题及答案
英语翻译证书笔试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 一带一路：______- 网络安全：______2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 我们公司致力于研发新产品，以满足市场需求。
(研发)：______ - 他是一位杰出的科学家，对科学界做出了巨大贡献。
(杰出的)：______- 这个项目的成功实施，将对我们的经济发展产生积极影响。
(实施)：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
- 他决定放弃高薪的工作，去追求自己的梦想。
4. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- With the advancement of technology, our lives have become more and more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.- He decided to give up his high-paying job to pursue hisdream.三、段落翻译（每题15分，共40分）5. 翻译下列段落：- 当今世界，全球化趋势日益明显。
各国之间的经济、文化交流日益频繁，这不仅促进了世界经济的发展，也丰富了人们的精神生活。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如文化冲突、环境问题等。
我们需要在全球化的过程中寻求平衡，以实现可持续发展。
6. 翻译下列段落：- In today's world, the trend of globalization is becoming increasingly apparent. The economic and cultural exchanges between countries are becoming more frequent, which not only promotes the development of the world economy but also enriches people's spiritual lives. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as cultural conflicts and environmental issues. We need to seek balance in the process of globalization to achieve sustainable development.四、翻译技巧简述（每题10分，共10分）7. 简述翻译中的“直译”与“意译”的区别。
英语翻译考试试题
英语翻译考试试题英语翻译考试试题在当今全球化的时代，英语已经成为了一门全球通用的语言。
无论是在学术领域、商务交流还是旅游观光，英语都扮演着重要的角色。
因此，对于许多人来说，掌握英语翻译的能力至关重要。
为了评估学生的翻译水平，许多学校和机构都会组织英语翻译考试。
下面我们来看一下一份典型的英语翻译考试试题。
第一部分：英译汉1. "The early bird catches the worm."这句谚语是英语中常用的一句俗语。
请将其翻译成汉语，并解释其含义。
2. "He has a heart of gold."请将这句英文短语翻译成汉语，并解释其意思。
3. "The conference has been postponed indefinitely."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
4. "The novel was adapted into a successful film."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
5. "Please keep off the grass."请将这句英文标语翻译成汉语。
第二部分：汉译英6. "他是一位杰出的科学家，对于环境保护做出了重要贡献。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
7. "这个项目需要我们共同努力才能取得成功。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
8. "这个问题太复杂了，需要更多的时间来解决。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
9. "这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一，我已经读过好几遍了。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
10. "请注意，这个区域禁止停车。
"请将这句汉语标语翻译成英语。
第三部分：中英互译11. "谢谢你的帮助，我真的很感激。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
大学英语翻译试题及答案
大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。
”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。
”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。
”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。
”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在快速技术进步的时代，公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。
笔译试题及答案
笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着全球化的推进，跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣，航班被迫取消。
答案：1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染，保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质，促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案：1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了快速的经济发展。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 翻译：translation- 词典：dictionary- 语境：context- 直译：literal translation- 意译：free translation2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Interpreter：口译员- Connotation：内涵- Equivalence：等效- Idiom：成语- Collocation：搭配二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的思想家。
- He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great thinker.2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.3. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。
- We should respect everyone's choices, no matter what their decisions are.4. 她的微笑如同阳光一般温暖人心。
- Her smile is as warm as the sunshine.5. 这个项目的成功关键在于团队成员之间的良好沟通。
- The key to the success of this project lies in the good communication among team members.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译以下段落：在当今社会，信息技术的发展日新月异，它极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
人们可以通过网络获取信息，进行远程工作，甚至享受在线教育。
各种翻译考试题及答案
各种翻译考试题及答案翻译考试是一种评估考生语言转换能力的专业测试，通常包括笔译和口译两个部分。
考试内容可能涉及文学、科技、商务、法律等多个领域。
以下是一些模拟的翻译考试题目及参考答案，供参考。
题目一：英译汉原文："In the pursuit of knowledge, every individual is an explorer, and the more we learn, the more we realize how much we do not know."参考答案：在追求知识的过程中，每个人都是探险者，我们学得越多，就越意识到我们不知道的有多少。
题目二：汉译英原文：“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其中，书法艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。
”参考答案：China has a long history and a rich culture, among which calligraphy is an important component of Chinese culture.题目三：英译汉（科技领域）原文："The advent of quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the field of cryptography, offering new ways to secure data against the ever-growing threats of cyber-attacks."参考答案：量子计算的出现有可能彻底改变密码学领域，为数据安全提供新的方法，以抵御日益增长的网络攻击威胁。
题目四：汉译英（法律领域）原文：“合同一旦签署，双方均应遵守合同条款，任何一方违约，都应承担相应的法律责任。
”参考答案：Once a contract is signed, both parties should abide by the terms of the contract. Any breach of contract by either party should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.题目五：口译练习（商务谈判场景）情景描述：一位中国企业家与外国投资者进行商务谈判，讨论合作事宜。
翻译英文考试题及答案
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。
- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。
- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
大学英汉互译试题及答案
大学英汉互译试题及答案一、翻译下列句子，将英文翻译成中文。
1. The novel was adapted into a movie.2. The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint.3. The professor's lecture was both informative and engaging.4. The government has implemented new policies to combat climate change.5. The artist's work has been exhibited in several international galleries.二、翻译下列句子，将中文翻译成英文。
1. 这部小说被改编成了电影。
2. 该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。
3. 教授的讲座既富有信息量又引人入胜。
4. 政府实施了新的政策来对抗气候变化。
5. 这位艺术家的作品已在几个国际画廊展出。
三、段落翻译。
将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach global markets and has also created a more connected world. However, it has also brought about challenges such as data privacy andcybersecurity.将以下中文段落翻译成英文。
随着数字技术的兴起，我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式都发生了转变。
大学英汉互译试题及答案
大学英汉互译试题及答案一、单句互译（共20分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
（每题5分，共10分）(1) The rapid development of technology has changed theway we live.(2) The professor's lecture was so profound that it was difficult to understand.2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
（每题5分，共10分）(1) 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活方式也发生了巨大的变化。
(2) 教授的讲座内容非常深奥，很难理解。
二、段落互译（共30分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
（15分）In recent years, the impact of climate change has become increasingly apparent. Extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and storms, are occurring more frequently and with greater intensity. These events not only disrupt daily lifebut also have significant economic and social consequences.2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
（15分）近年来，气候变化的影响越来越明显。
极端天气事件，如洪水、干旱和风暴，发生得越来越频繁，强度也越来越大。
这些事件不仅扰乱了日常生活，还带来了重大的经济和社会影响。
三、篇章互译（共50分）1. 请将下列英文短文翻译成中文。
（25分）The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made the world a smaller place by connecting people across vast distances. However, the proliferation of misinformation online poses a significant challenge. It is crucial for individuals to develop critical thinking skills to discern the truth amidst the noise.2. 请将下列中文短文翻译成英文。
高级翻译考试题目及答案
高级翻译考试题目及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 电子商务2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- E-commerce- Non-material Cultural Heritage- Belt and Road Initiative二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着全球化的深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。
2. 技术创新是推动经济增长的关键因素。
3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。
4. 教育公平是社会进步的基石。
5. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。
三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，网络直播已经成为了一种新兴的娱乐形式。
它不仅丰富了人们的日常生活，还为许多年轻人提供了展示才华的舞台。
2. 气候变化是全球面临的重大挑战之一。
为了应对这一挑战，各国政府必须采取有效措施，减少温室气体排放，并推动可再生能源的发展。
3. 在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处，可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此，促进国际合作。
四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 一带一路 - Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development- 非物质文化遗产 - Non-material Cultural Heritage- 电子商务 - E-commerce2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Sustainable Development - 可持续发展- E-commerce - 电子商务- Non-material Cultural Heritage - 非物质文化遗产- Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路二、句子翻译1. With the deepening development of globalization, the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close.2. Technological innovation is a key factor in driving economic growth.3. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.5. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we live and work.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online live streaming has become an emerging form of entertainment. It not only enriches people's daily lives but also provides a stage for many young people to showcase their talents.2. Climate change is one of the major challenges faced by the world. To address this challenge, governments around the world must take effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the development of renewable energy.3. Against the backdrop of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Understanding the differences and similarities between different cultures can help us better understand each other and promote international cooperation.。
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)
02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。
The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。
Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．down-payment requirement正确答案：首付款2．bailout money正确答案：救助资金3．domestic abuse正确答案：家庭暴力4．home appliances正确答案：家电5．quantitative easing正确答案：定量宽松6．Big Bang正确答案：宇宙大爆炸7．House of Commons正确答案：下议院8．Cantonese Opera正确答案：粤剧9．product placement ads正确答案：产品置入广告10．deposit reserve requirement ratio 正确答案：存款准备金率汉译英11．经济刺激方案正确答案：Economic Stimulus Package 12．包容性增长正确答案：Inclusive growth13．落地签证正确答案：on-site visa14．黑帮正确答案：the Mafia15．二房东正确答案：Sub-landlord16．紧凑型轿车正确答案：Compact cars17．潜规则正确答案：hidden rule18．留守儿童正确答案：stay-at-home children 19．良性循环正确答案：virtuous cycle20．无党派人士正确答案：non-party personage21．下半旗致哀正确答案：Half-mast22．玩忽职守正确答案：dereliction of duty23．拆迁费正确答案：relocation compensation24．贫富两极分化正确答案：polarization between the rich and the poor 25．厨房重地，闲人免进正确答案：The kitchen, staff only。
《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案
《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案一、填空题1. 严复在《天演论•译例言》中提出“译事三难”的三字标准：“译事三难：（）。
求其信已大难矣！顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。
”严复的“三字标准”涵盖翻译方法、翻译过程、翻译效果等堪称一个翻译理论体系。
答案：信、达、雅2. 1964年,奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》Toward a Science of Translation 一书中针对"形式对等(Functional Equivalence)翻译";提出了（）" 翻译".答案：动态对等(Dynamic Equivalence)3. 一般认为,翻译过程包括两个阶段:正确理解(accurate comprehension)和（）.答案：充分表达(adequate representation)二、成语解释1.pull one’s leg答案：开玩笑，戏弄某人2. castle in the air答案：空中楼阁3.eat one’s words答案：收回前言(承认说错)4. to teach a pig to play on a flute答案：教猪吹笛5. have an axe to grind答案：别有用心6.a bolt from the blue答案：晴天霹雳7. Walls have ears.答案：隔墙有耳8. In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is King.答案：盲人国里，独眼人称王9. Like father, like son.答案：有其父必有其子三、英译汉1.A Fiat slowly nosed its way out into the fast lane.答案：一辆“菲亚特”慢慢离开慢车道，驶进快车道。
2. If you try to cover up your misdeed with a fig leaf, you’ll only make it more conspicuous.答案：你要是想用遮羞布掩盖你的罪行，那只能是欲盖弥彰。
英汉互译期末试题及答案
英汉互译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语成中文：- Environment- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- Multiculturalism- Economic crisis2. 翻译下列单词或短语成英文：- 环境保护- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 多元文化- 经济危机二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a crucial factor in determining the future success of a nation."- "Cultural exchange programs promote mutual understanding and friendship among different countries."4. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- “全球化导致了不同文化之间的交流与融合。
”- “环境污染已经成为全球性的问题，需要国际社会的共同努力来解决。
”- “随着经济的发展，人们对健康和生活质量的关注日益增加。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共40分）5. 将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity worldwide. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the efficiency of urban services, reduce resource consumption, and improve thequality of life for its residents. The integration of various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence plays a vital role in achieving the goals of a smart city."6. 将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络语言已经成为年轻人交流的重要组成部分。
考研英语翻译真题练习题整理(汇编)
考研英语翻译真题练习题整理要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程网考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
It tends to ignore, //and thus eventually to eliminate, //many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, //but that are essential to its healthy functioning.(27 words)词汇要点：1) eliminate //v. 排除，消除，根除;淘汰2) element //n. 基本部分，因素，要素结构要点：1) 主句是It tends to ignore, and... to eliminate...;2) many elements作to ignore, and...toeliminate这两个动词宾语;3) many elements...that…,but that…是but并列的两个that定语从句汉译逻辑要点：1) It tends to ignore中代词it在整个句子的主语部分，最好指代明确。
看上文To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(总之，一个仅仅建立在利己基础上的保护体系是非常不平衡的)就知道，it应该指的是上文的“这种观点”，或者“这种保护体系”。
可以翻译为“这种保护体系往往会忽视…”。
2) many elements in the land community可以直接翻译为：土地群落中的很多因素。
英语笔译试题及答案
英语笔译试题及答案试题一：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.3. A rolling stone gathers no moss.试题一答案：1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
3. 滚石不生苔。
试题二：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 熟能生巧。
2. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
3. 滴水穿石，非一日之功。
试题二答案：1. Practice makes perfect.2. An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can't buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.3. Constant dripping wears away the stone, and it's not the work of a day.试题三：阅读以下英文段落，并将其翻译成中文。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once inside, it feels likea peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 试题三答案：在城市的中心，有一个美丽的公园，人们常常去那里放松和享受风景。
公园被高楼大厦环绕，但一旦进入，就感觉像是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静避风港。
试题四：阅读以下中文段落，并将其翻译成英文。
随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编90(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编90(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 英汉互译英汉互译英译汉1．Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeco-nomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery—modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies—has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical risks could also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa. The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies a-way from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies—less “leaning”and more “cleaning”of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector. For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities—to avoid “cleaning”later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector’s capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.正确答案：六个月来，在宏观经济业绩改善和宏观经济政策持续宽松的支持下，全球金融稳定形势有所好转，但脆弱性仍然存在。
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蓝色为不确定，未找到原题的。
粉色是引用课件上的原题1. Chain reaction连锁反应2. Over production 生产过剩，过量生产？一般加工工业生产能力过剩的矛盾仍较突出。
Over production is still a glaring problem in ordinary processing industries.3. adopt measures采取措施4. a castle in the air空中楼阁4、The plan is nothing more than a castle in the air. 这个计划只是空中楼阁。
5. under a heavy load重载下6. convert wastes into useful materials变废为宝，废物利用？7. without loss of time不失时机8. a favorable environment良好的环境中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新的体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system and creating a favorable environment to stimulate the innovation of knowledge, technology and institution. It is the only course for China to achieve its development extending to the new century (itstrans-century development).9. polite society上流社会？10. backwardness落后局面/状态11.身体状况良好in good shape12. 同舟共济in the same boat . /People in the same condition help each other？13.花钱如流水spend money like water？14.难忘的记忆unforgettable memory？15.基础建设infrastructure16.想方设法try various devices to; do everything possible to; find ways and means to; in every possible way; move heaven and earth to; one way or another [the other]; rack one's brains to find ways; try a thousand and one ways to; try by every means to; try by hook or by crook; try every way17.如图所示As shown in the figure18.官方流通货币Launched on 1 January, 1999, the euro becomes the official currency in the 11 European Union nations. 1999年1月1日启动的欧元已经成为11个欧盟国家的官方流通货币。
19.金融危机financial crisisThe consumer spending was dampened in the regional financial crisis in Asia.亚洲地区的金融危机抑制了消费。
20.国家创新体系a national innovation system6、中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新的体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system and creating a favorable environment to stimulate the innovation of knowledge, technology and institution. It is the only course for China to achieve its development extending to the new century (itstrans-century development).21. The magic spades of archaeology have given us the whole lost world of Egypt考古学家们的工作让我们了解整个古埃及的情况(考古学家手中的魔铲为我们重现了古埃及失落的世界)22.Medicines are displayed or stored in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight把药品放在远离阳光直射的阴凉干爽的地方。
23. The options of the poor families were narrow down so that they were most compelled to borrow money.那几乎贫困家庭的选择机会被缩小了,因此大多数被迫去借债.(那些贫困户的选择余地越来越小,多数被迫去借债)24. The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium.礼堂后排听不到演讲人的声音。
25. Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend.不管你对它的态度如何，经济全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。
26. The interest rates have see-sawed between 10 and 15 percent.利率一直在10%到15%之间不断波动。
27. The adoption of new policies will surely lead to some striking results.采取各项新政策必将带来显著成果。
28. When the pressure gets low, the boiling-point becomes low. 气压低，沸点就低。
29. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。
30. Population grew both as a result of natural increase and of continued immigration.人口的增长是自然增长和不断移民的结果。
31.The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer.调查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。
32. The Panama Canal has become Panama’s Canal, ending 95 years of American control.巴拿马运河已经成为巴拿马自己的运河，从而结束了美国95年的控制。
33. The ever-increasing demand for private cars could be halted by more investment in public transport.公共交通增加投入，可以抑制不断增长的私车需求。
34.He is an expert more in name than in reality. 他这个专家有其名而无其实。
35. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.因此, 如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会, 就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息, 作更多的指导。
这个问题显得越来越重要了。
36.1964年10月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。
China's first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world37.可以预言，数字技术在电子产品中的应用将会与日俱增，并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大. It can be prophesied that digital technology will be used increasingly in electronics and in other industrial products.38.中国加入世贸组织后，人才市场会出现新的潮流。
There will be new trends in the personnel market after China’s entry into the WTO.39.饭店现有三个餐厅和一个贵宾间、240个座位。
There are three dinning rooms and a VIP room in the restaurant with a total of 240 seats. (The restaurant now has three dining rooms and a VIP room with a total of 240 seats.)40.得寸进尺。
If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.。