财经英语论文(DOC)
商务英语毕业论文题目-英汉对照
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礼貌原则在负面信息商务信函中的应用研究
推特商务英文信息沟通的语言特色研究AＳｔudｙon LanｇuａgｅFeａtｕres oｆTｗｉtｔerBｕsｉｎessＭessaｇes iｎCｏｍｍuｎｉcation
从文化负迁移角度分析中国式英语ﻭ AnalyzｉngＣhiｎgｌｉｓｈfｒom negatiｖe transfer ofｎative cultｕre
论电子产品说明书的语言特征及翻译方法
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从功能对等理论角度探析汉语颜色词在商务英语中的翻译
Anａlyｓis of the Translａtion of ChｉｎeｓｅＣolorWｏrds inＢusinｅssｆrom FｕnctiｏｎaｌEquiｖalｅnｃe
文化视角中的英文汽车广告语的设计研究
A Studyon Designing Aｕｔo AｄｖeｒｔisinｇinＥnｇlish fromｔheCulturａlPｅrspectivｅ
《福布斯》与《经济学家》文体的对比及研究Compａｒisoｎand ReseａrchｏntｈｅDiｆfｅrencｅs oｆLanｇuaｇeCharacteristiｃs bｅtｗeen Forbesａnd thｅEｃonomist
中西方食品广告语中的文化差异Cｕlture DｉffｅrｅnｃｅｓinＦoodAdｖｅrｔisｉｎgＬanguageｂetweenEnglｉsh and Chｉｎese
11499英语论文写作格式
3 论文打印一、页面要求：用A4纸从前言到致谢部分双面打印，其它单面打印；上下左右边距统一为：25mm。
二、页码设置：从论文引言到论文末尾须用阿拉伯数字连续编页，页码应位于页脚的右下角。
三、中英文摘要及目录可用小写罗马字母单独编页。
四、字体与间距：小四号，汉语为宋体，英语为Times New Roman，字间距设置为标准字间距，行间距设置为1.5倍。
五、对齐方式：论文正文采用“两端对齐”方式。
4论文定稿的装订内容、顺序及附件。
一、装订内容及顺序（1）期末考试表和评分表（2）封面（3）诚信承诺书（4）中文摘要及关键词（5）英文摘要及关键词（6）英文目录（7）论文主体（8）参考文献（9）附录（可选）（10）致谢5封面一、封面应采用江西财经大学统一印制封面。
论文题目、学生和指导教师信息应打印。
二、论文题目采用三号字，黑体。
中文用宋体，英文用Times New Roman。
题目第一个字母和所有实词首字母都要大写，如Translation of Agricultural Proverbs。
三、题目应简明扼要地体现论文的主要思想，可有副标题。
三、题目应有中英文对照。
四、学生与信息用小三号字，黑体。
指导教师信息不填。
6诚信承诺书诚信承诺书必须由论文作者亲笔签名。
7中英文摘要和关键词一、摘要是以简明扼要的方式概括文献的主要内容，主要包括研究工作的主要对象和范围、采用的手段和方法、得出的结果和重要的结论等，不应加入背景或前言介绍。
二、中英文摘要各自单独成页。
页码分别用小写罗马字母i, ii表示。
三、中文摘要在前，300—400字，英文摘要在后，200—300个单词，二者的表达应一一对应。
四、中英文关键词3~5个，严格一一对应。
五、每个关键词后用分号隔开。
最后一个关键词不用标点符号。
例：关键词：翻译；文化；思维Key words: translation; culture; thinking8目录一、目录另起一页排在摘要页之后，目录最多包括4级标题。
英语专业毕业论文选题参考
英语专业毕业论文可选题目参考一、翻译类毕业论文选题1．Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究2．The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3．On the Translation of English Idioms论英语习语的翻译4．Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究5．The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms中英习语翻译与比较6．Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究7．Cultural Equivalence in Translation翻译中的文化对等性研究8．Literature Translation and the Important of it文学翻译与重要性研究9．On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation论杜甫的诗词翻译10．The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a ForeignLanguage Through Translation通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11．Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译12．An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability翻译中不可译性的文化阐释13．Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14．On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15．A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16．Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17．Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words intoChinese音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18．A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Prideand Prejudice浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19．Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology科技英语中定语从句的汉译20．Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21．Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English汉语公示语英译22．论文化差异与翻译Cultural differences and translation23．商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24．英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究On Translation of English Film Names25．意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese26．中文商标英译探On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English二、文化类毕业论文选题27．国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation28．Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation29．An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face中西文化面子观差异对比分析30．Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on TheirCareer Development 中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响31．Cultural Obstacles in English Learning英语学习中文化障碍32．Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison betweenChinese and western Euphemism从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异33．A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos中英禁忌语比较34．A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacyright从隐私权看中西文化差异35．A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions中西社会习俗比较36．Speech Act and its Application言语行为理论及其应用37．A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查38．A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查39．The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English V ocabulary英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学40．English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture 英语习语与英国文化反映41．On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42．On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese论中英体态语文化差异43．The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and WesternPeople东西方人际关系要素差异探析44．Approach to Cultural Differences in Sino-U.S. Business Negotiation and its Impacts中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45．Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46．English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异47．On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English NonverbalCommunication 中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究48．A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotationsof Basic Chinese and EnglishColor Words英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究49．Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms中英文习语的特点以及文化差异50．Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language从广告语中看中西方文化观51．The Differences of Family Values between China and American中国和美国家庭观差异52．The Comparison of Chinese and Western Interpersonal Relationships中西人际关系比较53．Cultural Difference Between Chinese and English on Politeness从中英文礼貌用语中看文化差异54．On Face Perception in Cross-cultural Communication 谈跨文化交际中的“面子”观55．The Application of Euphemism in Cross-cultural Communication委婉语在跨文化交际中的应用56．Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western Cultures in Chinese and EnglishIdioms从英汉习语看东西方文化异同57．A Contrastive Study of Politeness in English and Chinese Cultures中英文化中的礼貌对比研究58．The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences解析文化差异引起的语用失误59．On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视60．Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析61．A contrastive study of apologies in English and Chinese 英汉道歉语的对比研究62．跨文化交际中颜色词的运用Application of colors in intercultural communication63．英汉寒暄语的差异研究Some difference of small talks between Chinese and English 64．不同交际风格中恭维语及其回应的研究Compliment and its response with different communication styles65．英汉动物词汇文化内涵意义对比研究The cultural connotations of animals in Chinese and English 66．英语委婉语的功能与效果研究On functions and effects of euphemism in English67．中外幽默的跨文化对比A intercultural comparison between Chinese and foreign humor 68．英语副语言交际研究A survey on communication of paralanguage三、语言类毕业论文选题69．The function of context in discourse analysis语篇分析中的语境功能研究70．Discourse analysis in the application of teaching English reading语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的运用研究71．An analysis on the feature of English advertisement 英语广告语言特点分析72．Nov-verbal communication and gesture language 非语言交际与身势语研究73．About English euphemism英语委婉语研究74．On Puns in English Advertisements—from the Perspective of Relevance Theory从关联理论看英语广告双关语75．(My) Dialects and its Negative Effect upon English Pronunciation Learning(本人)方言及其对英语语音学习的负面影响76．A Comparative Study of Euphemisms in English and Chinese英汉委婉语对比研究77．A Study of Sexism in the English Language英语语言中的性别歧视研究78．Thematic Theory and Its implications to English Writing 主位理论及其对英语写作的启示79．Research on the Ways of Rejection in English英语拒绝方式研究80．On the Cultural Values in the Advertisements of China and US论中美广告中所反映的文化价值观81．Semantic Evolution of A Word or Phrase from the Perspective of History从历史文化的发展看某个英语词或短语的语义演变82．The Reflection of Social Inequality in American English 社会不平等现象在美国英语中的反映83．Language Features of English Financial Report 英语财经报道的语言特点四、英语教育类毕业论文选题84．Body Language in English Teaching英语教学中的身体语言研究85．The Diversification of English Language Teaching 英语教学多样性研究86．The Present Situation of Bilingual Education in China 中国双语教学现状研究87．Culture and English Teaching文化与英语教学88．Consideration on Bilingual Teaching双语教学的思考89．The English Teaching Based on Multimedia基于多媒体的英语教学90．Cultural Difference and English Teaching文化差异与英语教学91．Cross-cultural Communication and English Teaching 跨文化交际与英语教学92．Some Designs on English Learning in school中学英语教学设计93．The Contrast of Middle School Education between China & West中西方中学教育对比研究94．The Practice of English Class Teaching英语课堂教学实践95．English Classroom Teaching: Teacher-dominant or Student-centered英语课堂教学——教师主宰还是学生中心96．Personality Factors to the Success of Foreign Language Learning个性因素在外语学习中的作用98．The Application of Communicative Approach Techniques in English Learning交际法手段在英语学习中的运用99．On the Reading Strategies of English as a Foreign language 谈英语的阅读策略100．Cultural influence on English Reading论文化背景知识在英语阅读中的作用101．On basic qualities of a successful English teacher 论英语教师的基本素质102．On the principle of adhering to student-centred teaching 论以学生为中心的教学原则103. On the principle of combining restriction and utilization of native language in foreignlanguage teaching 论在外语教学中控制和利用母语的原则104. Applying the Communicative Approach in the middle school English teaching交际法在中学英语教学的运用105. Cultivating students’ reading skills in English text teaching in middle school在中学英语课文教学中培养学生的阅读技巧106. Analysis of Factors Influencing College Student on Autonomous English Learning影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分析107. Evaluation of Autonomous English Learning自主英语学习的质量评估108. Application of Internet and Multi-media in English Teaching网络多媒体在英语教学中的应用109. A Survey Research on Relevance between English vocabulary and reading ability词汇量与英语阅读能力的相关性调查研究110. A Survey of using College English Network Platform 大学英语网络学习平台使用情况调查研究111. The Effect of Conceptual Metaphor Theory on the English V ocabulary Acquisition of ChineseSenior High School Students 概念隐喻理论对中国高中生英语词汇习得的影响112. Negative Transfer of Native Language in Chinese Senior High School Students' EFL Writingand Its Implications to the English Language Teaching中国高中生英语写作中的母语负迁移及其对英语教学的启示113. On Developing Communicative Competence in Teaching English to Chinese High SchoolStudents 论中国中学英语教学中学生交际能力的培养114. An Investigation of V ocabulary Learning Strategies Taken by Chinese Senior High SchoolStudents 中国高中生英语词汇学习策略调查115. An Investigation of the English Learning Motivation of Three-year College Students and ItsImplications for English Language Teaching大专生英语学习动机调查研究及其对英语教学的启示116. A Survey on the Attitude towards Learner Autonomy of Non-English Majors in theUniversity of Economics经济院校非英语专业学生自主学习态度调查研究117. A Survey on the Use of Multimedia Learning CD by College Non-English Majors大学生使用英语多媒体学习光盘现状的调查研究118. On the Role and Functions of Teachers, Teaching Materials and Learners in theMultimedia-aided English Classroom论多媒体辅助英语教学环境下教师、教材和学生的角色与作用119. The Effect on English Listening Comprehension from Pragmatic Interference语用推理对英语听力理解的影响120. On the Cultivating of Learner’s Writing Competence in Teaching Reading论阅读理解教学中学习者写作能力的培养五、英语文学类毕业论文选题121. The Independent Spirit of Hester Brynne in The Scarlet Letter《红字》中海丝特。
雾都孤儿南希人物性格分析英语论文资料
新疆财经大学本科毕业论文题目：雾都孤儿中南希的人物性格分析学生姓名：***学号：**********院部：外国语学院专业：英语年级：2008 级指导教师姓名及职称：王莹（）完成日期：2012年3月9日An Analysis of Nancy’s character inOliver TwistA Thesis Submittedto School of Foreign Languages of Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByYu QingyaSupervisor：Wang YingMarch9th, 2012AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Wang Ying who gives me considerable help suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible.I would also want to express my gratitude to Liu Xiaoling, Mr.C , Wang Fengxia, Zhao Weili and other teachers who have taught me during these years for their brilliant and enlightening lectures in literature, translation and linguistics.In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents and my friends who have been assisting, supporting me all of my life.摘要人类的性格是一种矛盾体，有许多色彩丑恶不堪，也有一些极其美丽。
财经新闻论文范文3000字
财经新闻论文范文3000字随着经济的快速发展，财经新闻应运而生，并呈现快速发展趋势。
下面小编给大家分享财经新闻论文范文3000字，大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。
财经新闻论文范文3000字篇一财经新闻教育发展刍议【摘要】中国经济和世界经济的发展形势使财经新闻离人们的生活越来越近，财经媒体的发展以及对专业化的人才的需求使财经新闻教育已经作为很多财经院校发展新闻专业的一个特色被关注。
但是相关教师、教材和人才培养还需要不断探索出一个科学合理的路子。
【关键词】财经新闻财经新闻教育财经记者在全球化经济浪潮的影响下，我国的市场经济也异常活跃，这使得财经新闻越来越被关注。
截止到2007年，全国已有专业经济类报纸170多种。
从把握国家的宏观经济，到调整自身的发展策略，随着人们对经济活动的的参与越来越多，从房产、IT、证券到汽车等方面的资讯，受众关注的这些内容无不跟财经发生着密切的关系，于是财经新闻以其与民生关系的密切，成了许多媒体不可忽视的报道内容。
更有一些行业人士渴望对经济政策进行深入了解，并希望一些财经现象的深刻解读能帮助自身组织的发展。
全球经济的一体化，尤其是近期出现的金融危机，都成了当下财经新闻备受关注的重要因素。
一、财经类新闻媒体的多样化发展和中国的经济发展形势相适应，中国的财经媒体也在慢慢发展成长，逐步走出了自己的路子。
在纸质媒体中，《第一财经日报》、《21世纪财经报道》等诸多纸质媒体率先示范出财经报道的不同发展方向。
而电子媒体也发挥着自身的优势，以叙事化的财经报道，新闻形式的经济频道，添加经济内容的娱乐节目等方式受到受众的关注。
同样参与这些财经新闻报道的还有正在兴起壮大的数字新媒体，比如各种手机报，也紧盯财经新闻在人们日常生活中的作用和价值，编发一些重要的财经新闻进行及时传播。
凡此种种都说明，在世界形势，国家发展以及百姓生活诸多方面的需求下，媒体越来越关注财经新闻报道，在此情形下，大量财经新闻记者就成了供不应求的人才热点。
英语(心得)之Brainstorming(头脑风暴法)在初中牛津英语教学中的运用
英语论文之Brainstorming（头脑风暴法）在初中牛津英语教学中的运用头脑风暴（Brainstorming）这个词越来越频繁地出现在报刊、网络、电视节目里，实际上。
头脑风暴法自诞生以来，就受到信息分析者的亲睐，在大型企业的信息分析决策中应用广泛。
看了东方卫视的财经访谈节目《头脑风暴》后，我常常想头脑风暴实际就是一种方法论，它山之石，可以攻玉，在牛津英语的教学过程中也同样可以运用此方法。
脑风暴法即Brainstorming，是一种激发创造性思维的教学法，常以一个特定话题为切入口，并以谈论与讨论的形式挖掘各种有用的信息形成思路，从而拓宽学生想象和思考空间，集思广益，诱发集体智慧，激活学生的创意与灵感。
一、简介头脑风暴法：头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）又称智力激励法、BS法，是由美国创造学家A.F.奥斯本1939年首次提出、1953年正式发表的一种激发创造性思维的方法。
是一种通过会议的形成，让所有参加者在自由愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中，自由交换想法或点子，并以此激发与会者创意及灵感，以产生更多创意的方法。
它广泛的用于创造性思维活动之中，其目的是诱发一些新奇问题中许多可能的思想或解决问题方法。
头脑风暴法的核心是人的创造性想象力。
头脑风暴法是为了克服阻碍产生创造性方案的遵从压力的一种相对简单的方法。
它利用一种思想产生过程，鼓励提出任何种类的方案设计思想，同时禁止对各种方案的任何批评。
头脑风暴法问世以后，马上在美国得到推广，日本人也接着效法，给企业的发明创造与合理化建议活动注入了活力。
二、为什么要在课堂教学中实行头脑风暴法？1）、理论依据：其实，构成我们大脑神经的是神经元，神经元就好像是一棵大树，分出无数的枝杈，这些枝杈就是神经元的树突，树突越多，就越容易和其他神经元相连，人也就越聪明。
头脑风暴思维训练法把我们的思维形成一个思维地图，它模仿了神经元发散型的结构，符合我们自然的记忆模式；同时，它也强调逻辑性。
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英语专业英美文学论文题目大全
论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost《失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神On the Development of Shylock’s Character论夏洛克的性格发展Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆•琼斯》中的道德观与批评观On Imogen，the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象Burns’View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale《希腊古瓮颂》与《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照The Womanism in "The Color Purple"On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays论培根散文的思想性Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响The Influence of Chinese Cultural Circumstances on English Learning汉语环境对英语学习的影响A Comprehension of Male Centrad Literature through A Doll’s House黑色的坚毅——小说《飘》主人公的性格分析Black Determination——An Analysis of the Personalities of the Main Character in Gone with the Wind从浪漫走向世俗的新型女性——《理智与情感》中玛丽安的性格分析人性的扭曲信任的危机--重读《奥》剧杂感Random Thoughts on Othello爱情叙写与人性魅力--论《红与黑》中两位女主角Love Account and Human Fascination-- On the Two Heroines in "The Red and the Black"风暴之女--艾米莉·勃朗特--评析作家经历和性格对作品的影响《荒野的呼唤》中"巴克"的多重性格分析Analysis of the Complicated Nature of Buck in ″The Call of the Wild″《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格分析《裸者与死者》中的受虐性格分析Analysis of the Masochistic Character Portrayed in The Naked and the Dead压抑与扭曲的灵魂——霍桑《红字》主人公人物性格分析The Constrained and Distorted Soul ——the Analysis of the Protagonists Disposition of "The Scarlet Letter"财经类院校英语专业"体验英美文学"教学模式探究On the Teaching Strategy of Experiencing British and American Literature英美文学虚拟教学课堂的架构设计The Architecture Designing of Virtual Classroom of British and American Literature高校英语专业英美文学课程的现代教学思路增强英美文学意识促进英语语言教学当代英美文学的存在主义解读Interpreting Contemporary British and American Literature From the Angle of Existentialism奈保尔的旁观者写作视角与象征写作手法Onlooker's Perspective and Symbolism ofV.S .Naipaul's Writing福克纳小说中象征隐喻手法微探On the Skill of Symbolic Metaphor in Faulkner' Novels詹姆斯·乔伊斯作品中象征主义手法的运用有组织的混乱,制度化了的疯狂——透视《第二十二条军规》的写作手法Organized disorder and the systemized chaotic society试析《这里的黎明静悄悄》小说的写作手法中国象征派诗歌与西方象征主义之关系浅探Relation between Chinese Symbolic Poetry and the Western Symbolism战争的棋子——茨威格笔下受战争戕害的人物分析The Chess of the War——The Analysis of the Victim in the War from Zweig沉重的背叛——《生命中不能承受之轻》主人公萨宾娜人物分析The oppressive betrayal——The character analysis of the heroine, Sabina, in The Unbearable Lightness of Being Hester and Dimmesdale’s Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度On Sister Carrie’s Criticism upon American SocietyOn Scarlett’s Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby.论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观Thomas Hardy’s Pessimism in Tess of the D’urbervellesA Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆•约德研究Mark Twain’s Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom SawyerOn the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to ArmsThe Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman”in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society“一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's TravelsThe Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生On the Humour of Oliver Twist英美文学论文题目1. A Study of The Gift of Magi2. A Brief Comment on An American Tragedy3.On Motif of The Call of the World4.Love Tragedy and War—An Analysis of A Farewell to Arms5. A Study of Sister Carrie6.The Evil of Mankind Portrayed in Moby Dick7.On Henry Heming in The Red Badge of Courage8.Emily Dickinson and her Poems9.Analysis of A Rose of Emily10.Analysis of the theme of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn11.On the symbolism of The Old Men and the Sea12.The Language of Shakespeare’s Sonnets13.Deep Love And Deep Hatred—A Brief Analysis of Wuthering Heights14.Psychological Descriptions In Hemingway’s The Snows Of Kilimajaro15.On Ernest Hemingway And His Novel The Sun Also Rises16.The Literature Characteristics in A Tale of Two Cities17.On the Symbolism of D.H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow18.Love and Loss in Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s Poetry19.How Emily Dickinson’s Lyrics Resemble Hymn20.The Humor of Robert Frost21.Folk Elements in the Poetry of Langston Hughes22.John Keats’s Sensuous Imagery23.The Vocabulary of Music in Poems of Wallace Stevens24.Non-free Verse: Patterns of Sound in three Poems of William Carlos Williamsngston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Dudley Randall as Prophets of Social Chang26.What It Is to Be a Woman: The Special Knowledge of Sylvia Plath,Anne Sexton, andAdrienne Rich27.Popular Culture as Reflected in the Poetry of Wendy Cope, Michael B. Stillman, Gene Fehler,and Charles Martin28.The Complex Relations Between Fathers and Sons in the Poetry of Robert Hayden, AndrewHudgins, and Robert Philips29.Making up New Words for New Meanings: Neologisms in Lewis Carroli and Kay Ryan30. A Brief Analysis of the Heroine Personality in Jane Eyre 《简爱》的主人翁个性分析31. A Brief Comment on O’Henry Short Stories 亨利的短篇小说述评32. A Comment on Hardy’s Fatalism 评哈代的宿命论33. A Comparison between the Themes of Pilgrimage to the West and Pilgrim’s Progress 《西游记》与《天路历程》主题的比较34. A Probe into the Feminist Idea of Jane Eyre 《简爱》男女平等思想的探索35. A Study of Native American Literature 美国本土文学的研究36. About the Breaking of American Dream from the Great Gatsby 从《了不起的盖茨比》看美国梦的破碎37. Humor and Satire in Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》的幽默与讽刺38.Influence of Mark Twain’s Works in China 马克吐温的作品在中国的影响39.Love Tragedy and War—An Analysis of A Farewell to Arms40.Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt41.The Evil of Mankind Portayed in Moby Dick42.On Henry Heming in The Red Badge of Courage43.Emily Dickingson and her Poems44.Analy sis of “A Rose of Emily”45.The Aesthetic Interpretation of Ezra Pound's Poetry46.Symbolism in The Great Gatsby47.an Analysis of the theme of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn48.On the symbolism of The Old Men and the Sea49.Cultural Shocks in the English Language Textbooks50.Deep Love And Deep Hate—A Brief Analysis On Wuthering Heights51.Psychological Descriptions In Hemingway’s The Snows Of Kilimajaro52.On Ernest Hemingway And His Novel The Sun Also Rises53.Difference Between China And The West Reflected In Social Manners54.First Love, Lost Love in George Eliot’s Adam Bede55.鸟的赞歌--------评英国浪漫派诗歌56.《呼啸山庄》的悲剧分析57.海明威英汉形象和冰山风格58.《名利场》的现实意义59.苔丝的形象分析60.哈姆雷特的犹豫再探讨61.爱伦坡小说的艺术创作成就62.爱伦坡小说人物塑造63.O Neill剧作对美国戏剧的影响64.华兹华斯的语言风格65.华兹华斯的自然观66.诗人哈代67.简述哈代的悲剧性叙事艺术On Hardy's tragedy narrative art68.奥斯丁与勃朗特写作风格异同The comparison between Austen and Bronte in writing style69.杰克·伦敦(或某作家)《》(某作品)评述On Farewell to Arms of Hemingway70.浅析《失乐园》中撒旦的形象塑造71.《还乡》的悲剧艺术特色72.蓓基形象再解读73.蘩漪与伯莎梅森的比较研究74.爱玛形象的魅力75.海明威研究——浅析海明威笔下的女硬汉子76.《苔丝》的悲剧性与现代性Tragedy and Modernity in Tess of D’Urbervilles77.华兹华斯诗歌的和谐观On the View of Harmony in Wordsworth’s Poetry78.海明威小说的悲剧意识79.从《老人与海》看海明威的创作特点80.《红色英勇勋章》的叙述技巧分析81.论《白鲸》的象征含义82.论吴尔夫的《1间自己的房间》中的女权主义83.论简。
金融经济文献综述毕业学术论文写作英文英语
金融经济文献综述毕业学术论文写作英文英语山东财经大学《学术论文写作》期末考试文献综述题目：Literature Review of EconomicAccounting关于经济核算的文献综述学生姓名：杨振院系：国际交流学院专业、班级：10级中英二班学号：20101113221完成时间：2013年5月6日Literature Review of Economic Accounting Abstract: Current GDP is criticized because of not reflect the negative impact that brought from depletion and deterioration of resources environment to national economy sustainable development. Revised basic idea is: To national accounts as a starting point, use the effect of economic process to use the environment resources as the input of economic output and be accounted, finally find GDP that after adjusting for economic resources environment, the green GDP.Key words: GDP, the green GDP, value index of resources environment accounting, reviseGDP has been advocated by Keynes generation master of economics, it thought useful basis for reflect the supply, demand, unemployment and other issues in the economic order, is the most important indicator that measure if the country is progressive and the degree of progress. However, since 70s, with the sharply increasing of population, consumption of natural resources and increasing environmental damage, there is growing recognition that traditional GDP index system can’t Accurately reflec t a country's economic, social and cultural progress and sustainable development level of ability, because it does not account for the negative economic impact of sustainable development by deforestation, environmental pollution, soil erosion, resource depletion and destruction of the ozone layer. Not reflect the potential cost, potential benefits and eco-social, Unable to handle the demographic, economic, social, environment and resource coordination problem, on the contrary, unlimited consumption on the environment become a powerful booster and source of power of GDP. This is contrary to the sustainable development theory. So active in the resource environment and economic accounting, serious depletion of resources and protection of the environment's impact on GDP, Improve this important indicator of the GDP of great significance. This study is only upholding the premise of sustainable development, with GDP but was directly related to the current GDP ignores the value of those resources and environment accounting and with the intrinsic link between GDP. In order to facilitate the collection of information and relatively accurately calculated, we will account for the content of natural and environmental resources are divided into nine categories, namely mining and energy resources, land resources, water resources, forest resources, marine resources, grassland resources, wildlife resources, renewable resources and environmental resources, accounting again on this basis the cost of depletion of resources and the environment, resources,environment, loss cost, resources and environment restoration costs and the cost of renewable resources and environmental protection costs, resources and environment of the replacement cost and opportunity cost, and improve the income, resources and environment (green income), which constitute the six indicators should directly adjust the value of GDP accounting system.1.Researches abroad1.1Previous studies (50, 60 s of the 20th century)Gayle and Shaw Edward Shaw, think in terms of financial and real economy relations, the role of the financial lies in the savers savings into investment, so as to improve the level of social productive investment.《the financial structure and financial development》, laid the foundation of the theory of financial development.he lasted for more than hundred years, the statistical data of 35 countries, the financial structure and financial development for the history of the international comparison of horizontal and vertical comparison, thus reveals the financial development with regularity in the process of conclusion.1.2formation and development (70-80 - s of the 20th century)Mckinnon and Shaw established a analysis of the relationship between financial deepening and economic growth framework focuses on the unique phenomenon of financial repression in developing countries.Mc Kinnon and shaw gave up the financial system in developed countries as the research object, to research financial problems in the developing world. Both weaken the ability of the financial system to gather financial resources, and make the financial system development stagnated or even reverse the situation.1.3The latest research (since 1990)King and Levine using data from 1960 countries in 1960-1989 analysis come to the conclusion that financial development can stimulate economic growth; And Levine put forward the integration of financial development can be achieved by long-term output growth to improve a country's financial system, so as to promote economic growth; Corrado Andini using the median regression technology proved Levine financial development and economic growth have a connection; But Andrea Vaona pointed out that more of the financial institutions of the effect on regional economic growth is bigger, and short-term financial term structure to the development of regional economy in larger.Resources and environment of the replacement cost and opportunity cost are for the protection of resources from depletion and deterioration of the environment occurs, a value of sacrifice, in the course of the current GDP accounting has been a true and properly reflected, therefore, no need for further adjustment.Improve the income, resources and environment (green income) is due toincrease in the number of resources and environmental quality improvement brought about, is the net increase in national wealth, should be a positive factor affecting GDP - an increase of entry.In summary we can conclude that: a revised GDP = GDP-existing resources and the environment due to join the equity price, the time adjustment factor, the environment adjustment coefficient and reduced profits - depletion of resources and environmental costs - the loss of resources and environmental costs - resources environmental restoration costs, recycling costs and protecting the environment and resources to improve cost income.2.Researches in ChinaDomestic scholars in studying western financial development theory, try to apply it in China's financial and economic development practice. His doctoral thesis of economic development in the financial contribution and efficiency are discussed emphatically in China's financial on quantity expansion and quality respectively on the economy, particularly emphasis on the financial efficiency is the key to the development of modern economy, and to improve the efficiency of Chinese financial from micro to macro level the constructive proposal.Tan Ruyong followed Levine model, using the quarterly data on China's financial development and economic growth, using ordinary least squares method, on the relationship between the financial development and economic growth in China by linear regression, and examines the deposit in turn monetary institutions and economic growth, the stock market and economic growth, and deposit money institutions , and the relationship of the stock market.Shi Yongdong using the granger causality test and based on the Douglas production function under the framework of econometric analysis, the relationship between financial development and economic growth in China has carried on the empirical research. Safely draw the conclusion that China's economic growth and financial development in the granger sense there is a two-way causal relationship, and it is concluded that the financial development to economic growth contribution of specific values.In view of the past research is mostly based on country level, the focus of the study and gradually turned to the field of regional finance and regional economy, the relationship between financial development and economic growth in the granular space. Because of regional finance and regional economy theory research and the literature is very limited, this article is only summary of the domestic scholar's related research.Liu Renwu in Hainan province's financial structure and financial development as the research object, from the perspective of history reappearance of Hainan finance development course, summarizes the Hainan development unsustainable financial deformity and financial institutional reasons.Xie Taifeng in the Beijing area the internal relation of financial development and economic growth for empirical analysis, think that the capital of financialdevelopment and economic growth has positive not only promote the relationship, and Granger causal relationship. On this basis, this paper combining the reality of Beijing, the Beijing finance development and financial center construction put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Qian Fangming research on relationship between regional finance and regional development, on the basis of literature review, in 11 cities of Zhejiang province as the research object, using the econometric model of regional financial development and economic development relationship between the empirical analysis.3.ConclusionComprehensive the above studies, scholars at home and abroad research on financial development and economic growth is gradual, foreign scholars both in theoretical and empirical research in a leading position, and their research vision more open, more using cross-country data. Chinese scholars in combination with China's national conditions, provincial finance development and economic growth in China did a lot of research work. Chinese scholars theoretical research is weak, however, most research results stay on whether financial development promotes economic growth level, the empirical analysis used data are limited to basic financial development bank loans, slightly into the securities market, the next step research direction should be the combination of China's capital market development put forward the financial development theory with Chinese characteristics.Green GDP accounting are not used to replace the current GDP, but the green GDP as the current GDP, an important supplementary indicators, GDP amendment and improvement of existing play an important role. Although this amendment and require the help of more integrated sound, virtual estimation techniques, there are still many difficulties in the operation, but we "should take a series of steps (even if they are imperfect) to improve existing work, and not to concentrate solely limited to the imperfect nature of the attack on the crack of doom. "As the resources of many environmental factors, measurement is extremely complex, reference resources, a leading national environmental and economic accounting experience, such as industrialized countries, the U.S. defense expenditure data on the environmental establishment, the French account of natural heritage, Norway on oil, forests, fisheries and other important resources accounting; and if the developing countries of Mexico on oil depletion, the degradation of environmental assets, deforestation and land consumption accounting, etc., combined with China's reality, I believe that China should focus on energy resources, mineral accounting , land resources, water resources, forest resources, grassland resources and ecological environmental resources, the system code corresponding value of the physical scale and scale, this measure out of the resource environment adjusted GDP.The data resources and environment statistics and accounting, primarily relying on the resources and the environment department in charge of businessaccounting information and business summary environmental accounting information, and then supplemented by the special investigation is necessary to obtain a comprehensive, systematic, objective data After processing, sorting, and scientific projections, to obtain the number of current resources and the environment, quality indicators.Bibliography〔1〕Wu You, Cao Keyu. On natural resources and environmental accounting 〔J〕. Statistical Research, 1998, (2).〔2〕Gao Minxue, Hong Gu. On the overall awareness of environmental and economic accounting 〔J〕. Statistical Research, 1998, (3).〔3〕Xue Wei. Sustainable development and integrated environmental and economic accounting 〔J〕. Statistical Research, 1996, (6).〔4〕Zhou Dequn, Bao-Shu Chen, Yu-Shun Li. Valuation of environmental resources and sustainable development of coal industry 〔J〕. China Coal Economy College, 1998, (4).〔5〕Xie Hongli. On sustainable development indicators system of the comments (2) 〔J〕. Statistical Research, 1999, (1).〔6〕Zhuowen Yan and so on. Consistent with sustainable development needs of the total social cost accounting 〔J〕. Accounting Research, 1998, (7).〔7〕State Environmental Protection Administration. State of the Environment 〔N〕. China Environmental News 1999-06-17.〔8〕Chen Zhenyu, etc., on the depletable asset accounting several problems 〔J〕. Modern Finance, 1999, (6).〔9〕Dai Yiyi. Green GNP Accounting Research 〔J〕. Statistics and Decision, 1998, (3).〔10〕Jiang Yao Ming. GDP from the environmental point of view 〔J〕. Modern Finance, 1999, (9).〔11〕Ye Ping. Man and Nature: Ecological Ethics 〔J〕. Dialectics of nature, 1995, (5).。
财经的内涵介绍英文作文
财经的内涵介绍英文作文英文：What is the essence of finance? In my view, finance is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments manage their money and assets. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including investments, banking, insurance, and taxation.At its core, finance is about making decisions that maximize value. For example, an investor might decide to buy a stock because they believe it will increase in value over time. A business might decide to take out a loan to fund a new project because they believe the project will generate more revenue than the cost of the loan.Finance also involves managing risk. For example, an insurance company might offer policies that protect individuals and businesses from financial losses due to accidents or other unexpected events. A government mightimplement tax policies that encourage investment and economic growth while minimizing the risk of financial instability.Ultimately, the goal of finance is to create a stable and prosperous economy that benefits everyone. By making smart financial decisions and managing risk effectively, individuals, businesses, and governments can achieve this goal.中文：财经的内涵是什么？在我看来，财经是研究个人、企业和政府如何管理他们的资金和资产的学科。
论文
英语专业毕业论文可选题目参考（1）一、翻译类毕业论文选题1．Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture商标翻译与文化研究2．The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3．On the Translation of English Idioms论英语习语的翻译4．Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms英语习语翻译特点研究5．The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms中英习语翻译与比较6．Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation中英互译的忠实性研究7．Cultural Equivalence in Translation翻译中的文化对等性研究8．Literature Translation and the Important of it文学翻译与重要性研究9．On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation论杜甫的诗词翻译10．The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11．中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words翻译中不可译性的文化阐释12．An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译13．Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14．On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15．A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16．Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17．Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18．A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19．Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology科技英语中定语从句的汉译20．Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21．Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English汉语公示语英译22．论文化差异与翻译Cultural differences and translation23．商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24．英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究On Translation of English Film Names25．意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation ofEnglish Trademarks into Chinese26．中文商标英译探On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English二、文化类毕业论文选题27．国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation28．Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation29．中西文化面子观差异对比分析An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face30．中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31．英语学习中文化障碍Cultural Obstacles in English Learning32．从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differencesthrough the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism33．中英禁忌语比较A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos 34．从隐私权看中西文化差异A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right35．中西社会习俗比较A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions36．言语行为理论及其应用Speech Act and its Application37．湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics38．湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics39．1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学40．English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture英语习语与英国文化反映41．On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42．On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese论中英体态语文化差异43．The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People东西方人际关系要素差异探析44．Approach to Cultural Differences in Sino-U.S. Business Negotiation and its Impacts中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45．Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46．English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异47．On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究48．A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究49．Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms中英文习语的特点以及文化差异50．Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language从广告语中看中西方文化观51．The Differences of Family Values between China and American中国和美国家庭观差异52．The Comparison of Chinese and Western Interpersonal Relationships中西人际关系比较53．Cultural Difference Between Chinese and English on Politeness从中英文礼貌用语中看文化差异54．谈跨文化交际中的“面子”观On Face Perception in Cross-cultural Communication 55．委婉语在跨文化交际中的应用The Application of Euphemism in Cross-culturalCommunication56．从英汉习语看东西方文化异同Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western Cultures in Chinese and English Idioms57．中英文化中的礼貌对比研究A Contrastive Study of Politeness in English and Chinese Cultures58．解析文化差异引起的语用失误The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences59．从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective60．中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation61．英汉道歉语的对比研究A contrastive study of apologies in English and Chinese 62．跨文化交际中颜色词的运用Application of colors in intercultural communication 63．英汉寒暄语的差异研究Some difference of small talks between Chinese andEnglish64．不同交际风格中恭维语及其回应的研究Compliment and its response with different communication styles65．英汉动物词汇文化内涵意义对比研究The cultural connotations of animals in Chinese and English 66．英语委婉语的功能与效果研究On functions and effects of euphemism in English67．中外幽默的跨文化对比A intercultural comparison between Chinese and foreign humor68．英语副语言交际研究A survey on communication of paralanguage三、语言类毕业论文选题69．语篇分析中的语境功能研究The function of context in discourse analysis70．语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的运用研究Discourse analysis in the application of teaching English reading71．英语广告语言特点分析An analysis on the feature of English advertisement72．非语言交际与身势语研究Nov-verbal communication and gesture language73．英语委婉语研究About English euphemism74．On Puns in English Advertisements—from the Perspective of Relevance Theory从关联理论看英语广告双关语75．(My) Dialects and its Negative Effect upon English Pronunciation Learning(本人)方言及其对英语语音学习的负面影响76．A Comparative Study of Euphemisms in English and Chinese英汉委婉语对比研究77．A Study of Sexism in the English Language英语语言中的性别歧视研究78．Thematic Theory and Its implications to English Writing 主位理论及其对英语写作的启示79．英语拒绝方式研究Research on the Ways of Rejection in English80．论中美广告中所反映的文化价值观On the Cultural Values in the Advertisements of China and US81．从历史文化的发展看某个英语词或短语的语义演变Semantic Evolution of A Word or Phrase from the Perspective of History82．社会不平等现象在美国英语中的反映The Reflection of Social Inequality in American English 83．英语财经报道的语言特点Language Features of English Financial Report四、英语教育类毕业论文选题84．Body Language in English Teaching英语教学中的身体语言研究85．The Diversification of English Language Teaching英语教学多样性研究86．The Present Situation of Bilingual Education in China 中国双语教学现状研究87．Culture and English Teaching文化与英语教学88．Consideration on Bilingual Teaching双语教学的思考89．The English Teaching Based on Multimedia基于多媒体的英语教学90．Cultural Difference and English Teaching文化差异与英语教学91．Cross-cultural Communication and English Teaching跨文化交际与英语教学92．Some Designs on English Learning in school93．中学英语教学设计The Contrast of Middle School Education between China & West94．中西方中学教育对比研究The Practice of English Class Teaching95．英语课堂教学实践96．English Classroom Teaching: Teacher-dominant or Student-centered英语课堂教学——教师主宰还是学生中心97．Personality Factors to the Success of Foreign Language Learning个性因素在外语学习中的作用98．The Application of Communicative Approach Techniques in English Learning交际法手段在英语学习中的运用99．On the Reading Strategies of English as a Foreign language谈英语的阅读策略100．Cultural influence on English Reading论文化背景知识在英语阅读中的作用101．On basic qualities of a successful English teacher论英语教师的基本素质102．On the principle of adhering to student-centred teaching论以学生为中心的教学原则103. On the principle of combining restriction and utilization of native language in foreign language teaching 论在外语教学中控制和利用母语的原则104. Applying the Communicative Approach in the middle school English teaching交际法在中学英语教学的运用105. Cultivating students’ reading skills in English text teaching in middle school在中学英语课文教学中培养学生的阅读技巧106. Analysis of Factors Influencing College Student on Autonomous English Learning影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分析107. Evaluation of Autonomous English Learning自主英语学习的质量评估108. Application of Internet and Multi-media in English Teaching网络多媒体在英语教学中的应用109. A Survey Research on Relevance between English vocabulary and reading ability词汇量与英语阅读能力的相关性调查研究110. A Survey of using College English Network Platform 大学英语网络学习平台使用情况调查研究111. The Effect of Conceptual Metaphor Theory on the English Vocabulary Acquisition of Chinese Senior High School Students概念隐喻理论对中国高中生英语词汇习得的影响112. Negative Transfer of Native Language in Chinese Senior High School Students' EFL Writing and Its Implications to the English Language Teaching中国高中生英语写作中的母语负迁移及其对英语教学的启示113. On Developing Communicative Competence in Teaching English to Chinese High School Students论中国中学英语教学中学生交际能力的培养114. An Investigation of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Taken by Chinese Senior High School Students中国高中生英语词汇学习策略调查115. An Investigation of the English Learning Motivation of Three-year College Students and Its Implications for English Language Teaching大专生英语学习动机调查研究及其对英语教学的启示116. 经济院校非英语专业学生自主学习态度调查研究A Survey on the Attitude towards Learner Autonomy of Non-English Majors in the University of Economics117. 大学生使用英语多媒体学习光盘现状的调查研究A Survey on the Use of Multimedia Learning CD by College Non-English Majors118. 论多媒体辅助英语教学环境下教师、教材和学生的角色与作用On the Role and Functions of Teachers, Teaching Materials and Learners in the Multimedia-aided English Classroom 119. 语用推理对英语听力理解的影响The Effect on English Listening Comprehension from Pragmatic Interference120. 论阅读理解教学中学习者写作能力的培养On the Cultivating of Learner’s Writing Competence in Teaching Reading五、英语文学类毕业论文选题121. The Independent Spirit of Hester Brynne in The Scarlet Letter《红字》中海丝特。
金融作文英语
金融作文英语
In today's fast-paced and ever-changing financial world, it is crucial for individuals to have a solid understanding of finance in order to make informed decisions about their money. Whether it is managing personal finances, investing in the stock market, or understanding the complexities of global economics, a basic knowledge of finance is essential. In this essay, we will explore the importance of financial literacy, the impact of financial decisions on individuals and sociee for individuals to improve their financial knowledge.
关于财经的英文作文
关于财经的英文作文英文：When it comes to finance, there are a lot of different areas to discuss. Some people might think of investing in the stock market or real estate, while others might focus on budgeting and saving money. Personally, I think it's important to have a well-rounded understanding of all aspects of finance.One area that I find particularly interesting is personal finance. This includes things like budgeting, saving, and investing for retirement. I think it's important to have a solid grasp on these topics in order to be financially secure in the long term.Another area that I think is important to understand is the global economy. This includes things like trade agreements, currency exchange rates, and international markets. Even if you're not directly involved ininternational business, understanding these concepts can help you make informed decisions about your investments and overall financial strategy.中文：说到财经，有很多不同的方面需要讨论。
中央财经大学研究生学位论文写作及格式的规定
中央财经大学研究生学位论文写作及格式的规定学位论文是研究生从事科研工作的主要成果，是研究生申请硕士或博士学位的重要依据，也是科研领域中的重要文献资料和社会的宝贵财富。
学位论文的形式与格式是体现论文质量和作者学术修养、文化教养的重要方面。
为进一步提高我校博士、硕士学位论文的质量，规范学位论文写作，对研究生学位论文写作及论文格式作以下要求。
研究生学位论文写作的要求一、学位论文工作是研究生培养的重要环节之一，是衡量研究生培养质量的重要标志，也是研究生毕业、授予其学位的重要依据。
研究生参加社会调查、科学研究和学位论文工作时间，硕士研究生一般不应少于一学年，博士研究生不应少于两学年。
二、学位论文的基本要求：⒈学位论文必须是一篇系统、完整的学术论文。
⒉硕士学位论文。
要求对所研究的课题有新见解或新成果，并在理论上、实践上对社会主义现代化建设或本门学科发展具有一定意义，表明作者在本门学科中掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识，具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力。
⒊博士学位论文。
要求对所研究的课题在学科或专门技术上做出创造性成果，并在理论上、实践上对社会主义现代化建设或本门学科发展具有较大的意义，表明作者在本门学科上掌握坚实、宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力。
学位论文应在指导教师的指导下，由研究生本人独立完成。
⒋不符合上述要求的，不能参加学位论文答辩。
三、选定论文题目：⒈研究生开展科学研究，选定论文题目，应坚持马列主义基本原则。
⒉研究生的论文选题，应在指导教师的指导下进行，可由研究生提出选题，经指导教师审定；也可由指导教师提出一些选题，由研究生选定。
⒊两年制硕士研究生一般应在第二学期、三年制硕士研究生一般应在第四学期结束前选定学位论文题目；博士研究生应尽早确定论文选题，最迟应在第三学期初确定论文选题。
⒋研究生选定论文题目后，硕士研究生应向指导教师提交开题报告，博士研究生应向开题报告专家组提交开题报告。
英语论文范文
英语论文范文篇一：英文论文范例CONTENTS（以上字体Times New Roman, 小3号；加粗）（以下字体均为：Times New Roman；小4号；行距：1.5倍）ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAbstract (in English) (1)Abstract (inChinese) (1)Ⅰ Introduction (1)1.1Multi-Media With Erroneous Zones (1)1.1.1 Erroneous Zone 1 (2)1.1.2 Erroneous Zone 2 (2)1.1.3 Erroneous Zone 3 (2)1.1.4 Erroneous Zone 4 (3)ⅡCountermeasures (3)2.1 UnsuitableOperation (4)2.2 Over stimulation In Courseware (4)2.3 Vague Content with AutomaticalTra nsformation (5)2.4 Neglect Of Teachers’ Function (5)ⅢConclusion (6)3.1 Prospect in English Teaching (6)3.2 Personal Opinions of Further Research (6)BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………….7 DECLARATIONDiscussion on the Application of Multi-mediaIn English Teaching（字体：Times NewAbstract: With the rapid development of computer and popularization of the network, the present teaching pattern that still uses traditional teaching method “one chalk, one blackboard” seems to be unable to meet the requirements inthe present society any longer, and English teaching is no exception. The introduction of the multi-media teachingmethod to the English class has been one of the tendencies to the development of English teaching. But the misuse of the modern tools will surely result in the bad effect to English teaching. So English teachers should take an active part inthe research of how to use the multi-media teaching method in English teaching and try to avoid its misuses.Key words: multi-media; English teaching; overcome（都英文摘要和关键词都是两边翻转；5号字；行距：单倍；字体：Times New Roman；“Abstract” 和“Key words” 两个词或词组要加粗）（关键词之间用分号隔开；词与词之间相隔一个字符集英文字符）（空一行）摘要：网络随着电脑和网际网路的迅速发展，那种“一盒粉笔，一块黑板”的传统需要教学模式的应用已远远不能满足古典社会对教学的需要。
财经英文作文100字
财经英文作文100字
英文：
I think finance is a very important aspect of our lives. It affects everything from how we pay for our daily expenses to how we plan for our future. In my opinion, it's essential to have a basic understanding of finance and how
it works.
For example, let's say you want to buy a car. You need
to know how much money you have available, how much the car costs, and how you're going to pay for it. If you don't
have a good understanding of finance, you might end up making a bad decision and getting into debt.
中文：
我认为财务是我们生活中非常重要的一个方面。
它影响着我们
支付日常开销以及规划未来的方式。
在我看来，了解财务和它的运
作方式是至关重要的。
例如，假设你想买一辆车。
你需要知道你有多少可用的钱，车
的价格是多少以及你将如何支付它。
如果你对财务没有很好的理解，你可能会做出错误的决定并陷入债务。
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Aa necessary evil 不可避免的弊端/灾难a panel of experts 专家组access information 访问信息/咨询accounts payable 应付账款accrual basis accounting 责权发生制active trader 活跃交易者address an issue 解决一个问题adoption theory 采用理论Adverse Opinion 否定意见的审计报告advisory firms 咨询公司Agence France-Presse 法国新闻社，法新社American Express 美国运通卡annual meeting 年会argue against 不赞成argue for 赞成，支持as such 依其身份，资格或名义等ask price 卖方开价，卖出价assembly line 装配线，生产线assets of longer maturity 长期资产Associated Press（AP) 美国联合通讯社，美联社assurance services 保证服务at maturity 到期auction exchange 拍卖交易所auction portals 拍卖门户网站auction sites 拍卖网站Bbalance sheet 资产负债表balance budgets 平衡预算banking relationships 银行关系bar code 条形码Basis for Qualification 保留意见依据basis point 基点bear markets 熊市beneficiary information 受款人资料bid price 递价，出价，标价，买入价big boy 大人物，大亨binding commitments 约定承诺birth rates 出生率blue chip stocks 蓝筹股BNP Paribas Investment Partners 法国百利达基金board of directors 董事会Board of Governors 董事会，理事会boom and bust 经济繁荣与萧条的交替循环bottom line 账本底线bound rates 约定税率Brettom Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协定BT system 营业税体系BT/V A T reform 营改增budget deficits 预算赤字bull run 股市活跃期Bureau of Economic Analysis （美国）经济分析局bursting asset 破裂资产business academic 工商学者business cycles 经济周期business darwinism 商业达尔文主义business relationships 业务关系business requirements 企业需求，业务需求by the same token 出于同样原因by the second 随着一秒钟的流逝CC corporation 普通公司call risk 回购风险，赎回风险capital appreciation 资本增值，资本升值capital inflow（outflow）资金流入（外流）Capital IQ 标准普尔旗下部门capture information 俘获信息，采集信息card reader 读卡机carousel fraud 旋转木马的欺诈cascade effect 连带效应cash basis 收付实现制cash flows 现金流量cell phone 手机central banks 中央银行central planning 中央计划经济chain of command 指挥系统，管理系统change friendly 对改变持友好态度的change hands 转手，卖，交易checkable deposits 支票存款Christian democrats 基督教民主党人circuit breaker 回路切断器CIRRUS ATM cards 网络万事达取款机卡civil service 文职，行政事务classical economics 古典经济学clean bill of health 健康报告书Clean Opinion 无保留意见的审计报告client base 客户群，客户基础CNBC’s Cash Flow CNBN亚太财经collection fees 托收费Come to a head 濒临危机关头command economy 指令性（中央管制）经济Commerce Department （美国）商业部commercial banks 商业银行commercial wise 商业智慧common stock 普通股competitive advantage 竞争优势conduct one’s business 做生意/贸易consolidated VAT declaration 汇总申报增值税consulting services 咨询服务consunption-driven economy 消费驱动型经济contactless chip reader 无接触芯片阅读器contactless payments 无接触式付款方式continuous change 连续性变革，渐变式变革contractionary （expansionary）monetary policies 紧缩的（扩张的）货币政策convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币corporate bonds 公司债券，企业债券corporate finance 公司财务cost effective 合算的，符合成本效益的cost push inflation 成本推动型通货膨胀coupon payments 息票支付，息票付款credit bubble 信用泡沫credit card 信用卡credit crunch 信用紧缩credit default swaps 信用违约风险调换credit mechainism 进项和销项的抵消机制credit rating 客户信用等级credit risk 信用风险，信贷风险credit sales（purchases）赊欠销售（采购）credit terms 赊销付款条件credit-based 基于信用的crowd psychology 群众心理，从众心理currency crises 货币/金融危机cushion the blow 起缓冲作用Customs and Border Protection 美国海关及边境保护局customs authorities 海关当局customs duties 关税customs duty rate 关税率Ddata warehouses 数据仓库data warehousing 数据库存dealing in commodities 商品成交debit account 借方账debit cards 记账卡debt holder 债权持有人deemed sales 视同销售defaulted loans 拖欠债务deficit countries 财政赤字国家deficit financing 赤字财政，支出超过年收入deficit spending 赤字开支，超前消费defining characteristic 属性，概念特性delegate specific duties to... 授权给...demand desposits 活期存款deposit insurance system 存款保险制度depressed economy 经济萧条design elements 设计元素Deutche mark 德国马克digital wallets 电子钱包Disclaimer of Opinion report 无法表示意见的审计报告discount offer 打折销售distribute information 发布资讯/信息domestic draft 国内汇票Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数down payments 预付定金Eearnings per share 每股的利得earnings rations 收益率e-cash systems 电子现金系统e-commerce vendor 电子商务卖主economic changes 经济转变economic conditions 经济状况Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement（ECFA) 经济合作框架协议economic coordination 经济协调economic cycle 经济周期，经济循环economic development community 经济发展社区economic experimentation 经济试验economic fundamentals 经济学基本法则economic idea 经济理想economic liberalisation 经济自由化Economic Partnership Arrangements 经济伙伴协议economic prosperity 经济繁荣economic situation 经济形势，经济情况economic system 经济制度economic virtues 经济美德economic（financial）reforms 经济（金融）改革electronic checks 电子支票electronic databases 电子数据库electronic transfers 电子通汇e-mail address 电子邮件地址emerging economies 新兴国家的经济empirical relation 经验关系enterprise clients 企业客户episodic change 一次性变革，跃进式变革equity research 股票分析，证券研究ehical conduct 道德行为European Monetary System 欧洲金融体制excess reserves 超额准备金exchange rates 兑换率Executive Directors 执行董事expiration date 有效期export-oriented industries 出口型企业，外向型企业extra value 附加值，超值FFederal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会feedback loop 反馈回路，反馈环finance deficit 金融赤字finance minister 财政部长financial assets 金融资产financial bankruptey 财务破产financial crisis 金融危机financial decision 财务决策financial distress 财务拮据financial goals 财务目标financial innovation 金融革新/创新financial institution 金融机构financial management decision 财务管理决策financial panics 金融恐慌financial reporting framework 财务报告框架financial services company 金融服务公司Financial Statement 财务报表fire sale 减价出售，火灾品拍卖fiscal easing 宽松财政政策fiscal policy 财政政策fixed assets 固定资产fixed exchange rate 固定汇率flat fee 固定费，一次性收费flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate system 浮动汇率制floor supervisor 楼层主管，楼面部长follow suit 跟着做，照着做foreign currency draft 外币汇票foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange market 外汇交易市场foreign exchange rate 外汇汇率foreign reserves 外汇储备foreign-trade zone 对外贸易区Fortune 500 companies 财富500强企业forward transactions 期货交易，远期交易free port 自由港，自由口岸free-market capitalism 自由市场资本主义frequency distribution 频数分布FTZ Grantees 自贸区受益人full employment 充分就业，全民就业funds rating 基金等级future exchange 期货外汇，期货交易GGeneral Motors 通用汽车general partnership 普通合伙公司General Theory 通论General V AT payer 一般增值税纳税人Generate ideas 产生创意，产生观点get out of hand 失去控制Gini index/coefficient 基尼系数give and take 互让，互相迁就give oneself over to 沉迷于恶习等，致力于工作Global Debit Card 全球借记卡go under 破产Gold（en）Standard 金本位制度golden age 黄金年代gold-exchange standard 金汇兑本位制度Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation 高盛交易所government intervention 政府干预government procurement 政府采购government securities 政府发行的债券great depression 大萧条gross margin 总利润，毛利Hhave no conception of...对...完全不懂herd behaviour 羊群效应hold sway 支配，占统治地位，控制，有巨大影响host country 主办国，所在国household registration 户口登记households operating 家庭管理Iideas box 建议箱，意见箱import bans 进口禁令import quotas 进口配额in cash 现金状态in demand 有需要，销路好in the form of...以...的形式income tax 所得税indexing system 索引系统individual games and systems 个人游戏系统industrial parks 工业园industry best practices 行业上的最佳指标inflation report 通胀报告inflation risk 通货膨胀风险inflationary expectations 通货膨胀预期information superhighway 信息高速公路information technology 信息技术inherent deficiencies 固有的不足initial public offering（IPO）首次公开发售证券inner voice 内在的声音input（output）V AT 进项（销项）增值税institutional investor 机构投资人insurance scheme 保险制度intangible assets 无形资产integrated circuit layout-design 集成电路块设计intellectual property 知识产权interbank interest rate 利率intermediate components 中间产品international reserves 国际储备international transaction 国际交易/贸易interventionist variants 干涉主义的变体inventory level 库存指数investment trusts 投资信托investment-led growth 投资主导型增长invisible hand 看不见的手，无形的手issuing banks 发行行Jjigsaw puzzle 七巧板jobs outsourcing 工作外包joint-venture 合资企业Kknowledge-driven economy 知识驱动型经济Llabor intensive 劳动密集型的labor market 劳动力市场Latin America IntegrationAssociation 拉丁美洲一体化组织legacy of debt 老债务legal texts 法律文件liability protection 责任保护licensed profession 有执照的自由专业licensing fees 执照费life expectancy 生命预期，平均寿命limited liability company（LLC）有限责任公司liquid assets 流动资产liquid measure 流量单位liquidity trap 流动性陷阱local currency 本国货币looming depression 隐现萧条Mmailing address 通讯地址make a difference 有影响，起作用make mortgage payments 支付抵押贷款make provisions 制定条款make the case that...提出理由，事实证明managed float 受管制的浮动management law 管理法则managing executive 常务董事manufacturing products 制造品manufacturing sector 制造业margin calls 追加保证金的通知/要求margin debt 保证金借贷market access commitments 市场开放承诺market and industry expertise 市场和行业经验market bias 偏重市场market decline 市场下跌market economies 市场经济体market forces 市场力量market index/indices 市场指标，市场指数‘market making ‘system 市场做价值度，做市商制度market participants 市场参与者market share 市场占有份额market shutdown 市场关闭market socialism 市场社会主义marketing department 市场部，营销部MasterCard 万事达信用卡match made in heaven 天作之合material influence 重要影响maximize sales（profits）尽可能扩大销售利润means of production 生产手段/工具/资料media of exchange 交换手段medical institution 医疗机构member banks 会员银行merchandise trade deficit 商品贸易赤字/逆差merchant accounts 商家账户，商人账户minimize costs 尽可能减低成本minimum reserves 最低准备金ministerial decision 部长决议mixed economy 混合经济mixed sales 混合销售mobile applications 移动应用程序mobile banking 手机银行mobile commerce and payments 移动商务和移动支付mobile Internet 移动互联网mobile payments 移动支付model of success 成功模式monetary authorities 财政当局，货币当局monetary flows 货币流动monetary framework 金融/货币框架mobile policy 金融政策monetize the investments 使投资货币化money supply 货币投放量mortgage rates 抵押贷款率motivating factor 激发因素motivational implications 激励含义movable tangible assets 有形动产multinational corporations 跨国企业，多国公司multiple account management 多重账户管理municipal bonds 市政公债，地方政府公债mutual fund companies 互助基金管理公司NNASDAQ Composite 纳斯达克综合股价指数National Bureau of EconomicResearch 美国国家经济研究局national currencies 国家货币national economy 国家经济national frontiers 国境national treatment 国民待遇near field communications 近距离无线通信necessary evil 不可避免的灾祸negotiating power 谈判实力，谈判筹码net income 纯收入New Deal 新政new orders 新订单指数news agency 新闻社news conference 新闻发布会niche market 利基市场，瞄准机会的市场nominal wages 名义工资non-performing Loan 不良贷款Ooff days 倒霉的日子office suite of applications 办公应用套件软件official order 正式通知on budget 预算内on commercials 在广告上on course 在过程中on the minds of sb. 某人考虑某事on-site at the Bank 常驻世行opening ceremony 开幕式operating complexity 业务复杂度operating system 计算机操作系统Opinion paragraph 审计意见段option owner 期权所有人，期权购买人outstanding contracts 尚未执行的合同overheated economy 经济过热owner’s equity 所有者权益ownership stake 所有权资助金Pparadox of thrift 节约悖论，节俭反证payment components 支付成分payment gateway technology 支付网关技术payment terms 支付条件payment transactions 支付业务payments accounts 支付账pension fund 养老资金，退休资金performing arts 表演艺术personal liability 个人责任personal savings rate 个人储蓄率pet projects 民心工程physical location 实际位置，物理位置pilot area 试点pilot free-trade zone 自贸试验区planned economies 计划经济体point of sale 销货点policy makers 政策制定者political persuasions 政治派别portfolio insurance 有价证券保险，投资组合保险positive outlook 正向思考，积极的观点power grid 电力网preferential trade agreement 特惠贸易协定preferred stock 优先股pretty much 几乎，差不多primary market 初级市场，一级市场principal agent 主要执行者private sector 私人部门product innovation 产品革新product line 生产线productivity charts 生产图表professional corporation 专业公司projects director 项目主任property transactions 物业交易，楼宇交易prospectus 说明书public enterprises sector 公共企业部门public expenditures 公共支出pursuit of profit 追逐利润push the envelope 竭尽所能，挑战极限Qquality of service 服务质量quantity theory 数理学说Rrating system 额定系统real estate 房地产real estate developmen 房地产开发real time 实时real wages 实际收入/工资red tape 官样文章，繁琐的程序redistribution of income 所得重新分配，收益再分配regulated market 管制（规范）的市场regulatory authorities 法规机构，监督管理部门relax credit terms 放松付款条件remittance currencies 汇款Reoriennt Financial Markets （香港）瑞东金融市场reparation payments 赔款支付research note 研究纪要residual owners 剩余财产所有人retail business 零售企业retail middleman 中间零售商retained earnings 未分配的利润risk solutions 风险解决的方案Roaring Twenties （美国）兴旺的二十年代rock star 摇滚明星rule of thumb 凭感觉的方法，单凭经验的方法run deficits 遭遇赤字SS corporation 小型公司sales tax 营业税，销售税，购物税savings account 定期存款账户scope limitation （审计）范围限制Scope paragraph 审计范围段secondary market 二级市场secretary general 秘书长senior architect 高级建筑师senior engineer 高级工程师service industry 服务行业set the tone 定调子set up an account 建立一个账户setup fee 设置费shareholder 股东shopping cart 购物车signed article 署名文章Silicon Valley 硅谷smart cards 灵通卡，智能卡social democrats 社会民主党人social security number 社会保障号码social welfare 社会福利SociétéGénérale 法国跨国银行sole proprietorship 独资企业special assistance 特别援助计划Special Economy Zones 经济特区speculative trading 投机买卖spot transactions 现货交易，即期交易State Council 国务院state socialism 国家社会主义statistical dispersion 统计离差stock certificate 股票证书stock in the corporation 公司内部股票stock market crash 股市崩溃stock market index 股市指数stock market launch 股票市场推出store information 存储信息/咨讯strategy session 战略会议street name 行号代名strike fear into... 使...感到恐怖stumbling block 障碍物，绊脚石subprime loans 次级贷款，次级房贷super-sovereign reservecurrency 超主权储备货币supplier deliveries 供应送货指数supply and demand 供需surplus countries 财政盈余国家Ttalent management 人才管理tangible assets 有形资产tariff lines 关税项目tax brackets 应税级别tax breaks 税收减免tax burden 税负tax declaration deadline 报税截止日期tax payer 纳税人tax revenues 税收tax withholding agent 扣缴义务人Taxable Services 应税服务行业telemarketing firm 电话推销公司test ground 实验基地text messaging 短信the Dispute Settlement Body 贸易争端解决机构the entire membership 完全代表资格the European Community 欧洲共同体the General Council WTO总理事会the International Monetary Fund（IMF）国际货币资金组织the international payments system国际支付体系the Maastricht Treaty 马斯特里黑条约the Minister Conference WTO部长会议the reserve currency 储备货币the Times of London 伦敦泰晤士报the Trade Policy Review Body 贸易政策核查机构the Trade Policy Review Mechanism贸易政策审议机制ticker tape system 行情显示系统，自动收报机系统tight monetary policy 从紧的货币政策time deposits 定期存款to date 到目前为止to work the soil 耕作土地trade barriers 贸易壁垒trade body 贸易组织trade concessions 贸易特许trade deficits 贸易赤字trade disputes 贸易纠纷trade facilitation 贸易简易化trade initiatives 贸易计划Trade relevant aspects of intellectualproperty 与知识产权相关的贸易trade surpluses 贸易顺差trade value 贸易值trade volume 贸易额/量traded stock 上市股票trading curb 停牌，交易限制trading floor 交易大厅trading halts 终止交易transformation policies 转换策略transition economies 转轨经济transmission range 传输范围treasury bonds 财政长期债券，国库债券，库存公司债Treaty of Montevideo 蒙特维的亚条约turnkey service 总包业务，一站式服务Uumbrella agreement 框架协议underwriter 包销人，保险商underwriting bank 承诺支付的银行unemployment benifits 失业津贴Unqualified Opinion 无保留意见的审计报告up-front costs 先期投入US Federal Reserve 美联储user base 用户群value threshold 营业额门槛variability and Mutability 变异性和易变性V AT invoices 增值税专用发票V AT system 增值税体系vertical markets 垂直市场，纵向市场video game console 视频游戏机操作台Visa credit card 维萨信用卡voting rights 投票权welfare states 福利国家welfare system 福利体系wire transfer 电汇wireless industry 无线产业word processing 文字处理workflow solutions 工作流程解决方案World Bank Group 世界银行集团Xinhua news agency 新华社yield curve 收益曲线。