GrammarTest大学英语语法练习测试题

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英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)

英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR  VOCABULARY)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。

大学英语本阶段练习三及答案

大学英语本阶段练习三及答案

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语3本阶段练习test3I. Grammar Points 网络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语气;定语从句;状语从句;宾语从句; 非谓语1. If the whole program __D___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned2. Isn’t it about the time you __A___ to do morning exercisesA. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun3. I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _D___ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __C__ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die5. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _B___ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is6. He’s determined to finish the job _B___ long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever7. Though Jane is satisfied with her success, she wonders __D___ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. thatD. what8. TOEFL is a test for students __A___ native language is not English.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. which9. We desire that the tour leader _A___ us immediately of any changes in plan.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed10. These two areas are similar __D___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. except thatD. in that11. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _B___ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when12. This is a very difficult operation. It’s essential that you _C___ for emergency.A. be preparedB. would prepareC. be preparedD. must be prepared13. Most insurance agents would rather you __C__ anything about collecting claims until theyinvestigate the situation.A. don’t doB. would not doC. didn’t doD. do not14. Her suntanned face suggested that she _A__ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were15. __B___ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. There isC. It isD. There being16. Mary didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _B__ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being prepared17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __D__ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having19. Having been asked to speak at the convention __D___.A. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. the convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithC. some notes were prepared by Dr. SmithD. Dr. Smith prepared some notes20. Ever since the Smiths moves to the suburbs a year ago, they _C___ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoyingII. Vocabulary 课本词汇加强练习21. Teachers need to be ___A_____ the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.A. aware ofB. understood ofC. known ofD. clear of22. He finally gave in to an _B___ urge to smoke and lit up a cigarette.A. overcomingB. overwhelmingC. defeatingD. conquering23. He took the lead, and ___C___ it until the end of the race.A. attainB. retainC. maintainD. contain24. The girl ___B____ the alarm the moment she saw the smoking rising from the cottage.A. roseB. raised B. arose D. increased25. No longer feeling up to his work, the manager had no choice but to_A__ from his position.A. resignB. removeC. withdrawD. move26. Some experts believe that girls are more ___C____ in language than boys.A. skillB. relatedC. talentedD. benefit27. The company has ___D___ their operation to the 12 major cities along the coast.A. extendedB. exploredC. exploitedD. expanded28. It is terrible to have no one to ___D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. reply C respond D. rely29. They eventually succeeded in the debate mainly because of their __B______ attitude.A. negativeB. positiveC. exclusiveD. extensive30. It’s hard for you to __C___ too much of such a common story.A. ridB. takeC. makeD. putIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The rentin g of home furnishings bed, tables, dishes, and so on has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple –people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city toanother. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 248words31. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses_____D_______A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.32. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture_____C_______A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.33. What can you infer from the passage_____B_______A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popul ar in the couple’s home town.C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.34. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage______B______A. Rent or BuyB. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.35. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ____D______.A. They have less moneyB. They don’t want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniturePassage 2 纸的历史Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. 208words36. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”_____B_______A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.37. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper____B________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.38. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely_____A_______A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.39. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year_____B_______A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan40. What is the main idea of this short talk____C________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 3 美国制定法律来确保对国旗的使用Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allowthe flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 226words41. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag _____A_______A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.42. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag _____B_______A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.43. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremonyA. It should be attached to the status. _____D_______B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.44. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag _____C_______A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.45. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag _____B_______A. Arbitrary .B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4 据报道在美国大学中,白天播放的称之为肥皂剧的电视系列剧忽然很流行It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.46. What is soap opera _____C_______A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.47. What can be the best title of the passage _____C_______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.48. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passag e _____D_______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.49. What can learn from the passage _____C_______A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.50. What message does the author want to convey to us _____B_______A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.51. Why do we care so much _ about __ how we lookBecause it matters.52. Even when we value people mostly __for __ being kind and wise and funny, we are stillmoved by beauty.53. No matter how much we argue _ against__ it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its powerover us. There’s no escape.54. Attractive children are more popular, both __with__ classmates and teachers.55. Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higherexpectations __of____ them.56. Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and _of___ receiving higher salaries.57. Attractive people __in___ need are more likely to receive help from strangers.58. We also believe __in___ the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype – a deep-rooted belief thatphysically attractive people possess other desirable characteristics such as intelligence, competence, social skills and confidence– even moral virtue.59. Our sensitivity __to___ physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are bornwith it.60. Even infants prefer to look _at__ attractive faces.V.阅读课文Unit 6精读课文,完型填空单词首次母已给出You want to have a lot of friends but you don't want to put up too much effort in maintaining the friendshipThat seems a bit contradictory at first glance 61 , but having thought about it a bit, I think a virtual 62 friendship is the only way that you could probably pull 63 this off successfully.The th ing about a virtual friendship is that it’s ether eal by nature 64 , and thus can be as real or unreal as you want. It can be extended 65 , expanded or terminated without much difficulty. You don't really 66 know who is on the other end, and you can be anyone you want without _67 really being you.That is the basis 68 of a virtual friendship: the writings between two people, or between a group of people. One wonders 69 whether that's enough to sustain a relationship. In the era of cyberspace, is it now possible 70 to befriend, fall in love with, break up with a person all without physically meeting The answer to that question seems to be in the positive.VI. Cloze 统考新题型Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __71__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO.The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __72__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, __73__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __74__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __75__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____D_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____B_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____A_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____C_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____E_______。

英语语法试题及答案

英语语法试题及答案

英语语法试题及答案### English Grammar TestInstructions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- A. rises, sets- B. rise, set- C. rise, sets- D. rises, set2. She has been studying for the exam for the past two hours. - A. has been studying- B. have been studied- C. had been studying- D. have been studying3. The children are playing in the park since it stopped raining.- A. are playing- B. have been playing- C. played- D. had been playing4. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.- A. have never seen- B. had never seen- C. have never seen it- D. had never seen it5. They should have finished the project by now.- A. should have finished- B. should finish- C. should be finished- D. should be finishing6. The concert was amazing, and everyone enjoyed it. - A. was, enjoyed- B. were, enjoyed- C. was, have enjoyed- D. were, have enjoyed7. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. - A. had known, would have told- B. knew, would tell- C. had known, would tell- D. knew, would have told8. She is a doctor and has a clinic in the city.- A. is, has- B. is, have- C. am, has- D. are, have9. The book was written by a famous author.- A. was- B. were- C. is- D. are10. We have been waiting for you for an hour.- A. have been waiting- B. have waited- C. had been waiting- D. had waitedAnswers:1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. AThis test is designed to assess your understanding of various English grammar concepts, including tenses, modal verbs, and subject-verb agreement. Make sure to review the correct answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve your grammar skills.。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷112(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.B.Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.C.Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change.D.Both bread and butter was sold out in that grocery.正确答案:D解析:主谓一致。

A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;B项中,当单数主语后跟有with,along with,together with,except等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式;C项中,由or,either…or..·,neither…nor…,not only…but also...连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理。

大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.When children call a boy “four eyes”because he wears glasses, they are speaking in ______.A.ironyB.mockeryC.sarcasmD.satire正确答案:C解析:近义词辨析。

这四个选项的词性都是名词,都有“讽刺”的意思,其具体区别是:irony表示“反语”,指用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法;mockery表示“嘲讽,嘲笑”,指嘲讽或鄙视可笑之事,比如:made a mockery of the rules(取笑这些规定);sarcasm表示“讽刺,挖苦”,指意在伤害他人的尖刻的,常带讽刺意味的话语;satire表示“讽刺文学,讽刺”,常与文学术语连用。

根据句意,我们选择sarcasm。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.Rural residents were ______ of their ability to find, download and analyze all of the information.A.mysteriousB.cynicalC.skepticalD.tolerant正确答案:C解析:惯用搭配题。

根据常识可以得知,居住在乡下的人知识水平比较低,因此他们对应用新技术的能力应该是感到怀疑,选项[C]skeptical“怀疑的”常与介词of搭配,表示“对…感到怀疑”,符合句子的语义和搭配要求,故为答案。

英语语法——时态部分自测习题(有答案)

英语语法——时态部分自测习题(有答案)

自测习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D) had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) finished what I was doingD)would finish what I was doing6)Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they____for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by sideB) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side livingD) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max____that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9)I____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We____down when she____plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had boughtB) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had boughtD) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered theA)swhereshave you been B)swhereshave you been toC)swheresdid you go D)swhereswere you12) As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A)had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He____for three years.A)has joined the armyB) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the armyD) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrainingschemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clocktonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James____a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I____a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top ofhis voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) readsC) has read D) has been reading23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC)will attend D) attended24)I____that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it____fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26)She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.A)is B)wasC)had been D)have been27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination____on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.A) will already increaseB) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatlyD) will have been greatly increased30)You won't know if it fits you before you____it on.A) will tryB) are tryingC) tryD) have tried31)We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regretB) have studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regretD) have been studying…h ave regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he____until yesterday.A) will come B) was comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.A) have B) hasC) isshavingsD) had36))Mr. Harris said that he____to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) comes38)You____the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she____a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D) had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41)My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____bythen. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left自测习题参考答案1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C19)B20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A 41)A。

书房英语练习题

书房英语练习题

书房英语练习题1. Vocabulary Exercises (词汇练习)- Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.- The books on the shelf are arranged in alphabetical order.- The study room is a quiet place for reading and doing homework.- The desk lamp provides adequate lighting for studying.2. Grammar Exercises (语法练习)- Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. - I usually spend my evenings ___ the study.- The dictionary is kept ___ the bookshelf.- She is sitting ___ the desk, working on her essay.3. Sentence Transformation (句子转换)- Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.- The children often play in the study room.- The teacher assigns homework to the students every week.- The books are borrowed by the students from the library.4. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Read the following passage and answer the questions.The study room is a sanctuary for those who seek knowledge and tranquility. It is a place where one can escapethe hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse themselves in the world of books. The walls are adorned with shelves filled with an array of books, each one a gateway to a different world. The room is equipped with comfortable chairs and a large desk, perfect for reading or writing. The soft glow of the desk lamp creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, encouraging one to spend hours in contemplation and learning.- What is the purpose of a study room?- How is the study room described in terms of its environment?- What are some of the features that make the study room conducive to studying?5. Writing Practice (写作练习)- Write a short paragraph describing your ideal study environment. Include details about the furniture, lighting, and any other elements that you believe contribute to a productive study space.Please ensure to practice these exercises regularly to improve your English proficiency. Remember, consistency is key in language learning. Happy studying!。

最新英语语法练习题

最新英语语法练习题

英语语法练习题(一)Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%)1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets.3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.)7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in the nation.11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14. It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports.16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs.17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19. It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20. The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21. _______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22. He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23. ___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24. Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25. To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26. That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27. His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28. He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29. ___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30. __________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31. __________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32. He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33. He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34. Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35. Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36. Would you like any more tea?37. I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38. The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39. We have got some new goods on the hand.40. Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41. Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42. The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively to my lecture.43. He is as a good worker as John.44. Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45. No one but herself knows Russian.46. I don’t like you arrive late.47. You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules are changed every day.48. Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49. It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50. The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51. What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52. I have written no less than five papers this semester.53. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56. A lion will attack only when hungry.57. He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58. The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59. But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60. To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊(Johnson)为总经理。

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案English Grammar: XXXWhen it comes to expressing time in English。

there are several methods to do so。

Here are some of the most common ways:1.Time Point nsAll times can be read as "hour + minute":6:10 - six ten8:30 - eight XXX2:40 - two forty2.XXXIf the time is within half an hour。

you can use "minute + past + hour":6:10 - ten past six4:20 - XXX10:25 - XXX-XXX3.XXX Half an HourIf the time is beyond half an hour。

you can use "minute + to + hour":10:35 - XXX XXX5:50 - ten to six9:49 - XXX4.Half an HourIf the time is exactly half an hour。

you can use "half + past + hour":11:30 - half past XXX2:30 - half past two5.Quarter HourIf the time is related to 15 minutes。

there are three ways to express it:9:15 - nine XXX3:45 - three forty-five / fifteen to four / a quarter to four6.On the HourTo express that it's exactly on the hour。

英语语法测试 (2)

英语语法测试 (2)
A: --------- , doctor. B: Good morning. ------------ ? A:I’ve caught a cold. B: I’m feeling terrible.
(5) What did the man say he would do if he had enough money? (6) His father –set up– a small business in his home town. A. found B. established C. planned D. held

The Looney Bin疯人院 Late one night at the insane asylum (疯 人院)one inmate shouted, "I am Napoleon!” Another one said, "How do you know?" The first inmate said, "God told me!" Just then, a voice from another room shouted, "I did not!”

K老师刚刚毕业,在初中教英语。改完学生 试卷后,他气得三天吃不下饭,跟朋友说: ‚学生真是。。。说了写作文的时候不能 一逗到底,实在不会加连词,就写简单句。 简单句!简单句!结果学生还是满篇逗号。 一段话就一个标点。‛ 请用你学过的理论解释这种现象。

《洋泾浜英语手册》中: 来叫克姆(come)去叫谷(go) 是叫也司(yes)勿讲拿(no) 一元洋钿温得拉(one dollar) 廿四铜钿吞的福(twenty four) 翘梯翘梯喝杯茶(have tea) 雪堂雪堂请侬坐(sit down) 红头阿三开泼度(keep door) 自家兄弟勃拉茶(brother) 爷叫泼茶娘卖茶(father / mother) 丈人阿爸发音落(father in law)

英语基础语法入门测试60题(内附答案)

英语基础语法入门测试60题(内附答案)

1.I _______ from New Zealand.isamare2. John _______ from Canada.isamare3. I _______ a car.don't havedon't have notdo haven't4. I _______ Coca-Cola.don't like notdon't likedo liken't5. Question_______ have much time left?Do IHas IDoes I6. Question_______ speak English?Do sheDoes sheHas she7. QuestionLast night, he _______ computer games until 11 p.m.playdid playhas playedplayed8. QuestionYesterday, she _______ her homework, so she is doing it now.didn't finishdidn't finishedfinished notnot finished9. Question_______ late last Wednesday? I can’t remember!Did I workDid I workedDo I worked10. QuestionWhat are the matching past tense forms of the following verbs? buy – give – swim – teachbuyed - gived - swimmed - teachedboughted - gaved - swammed - teachedbought - gave - swam - taughtbuyed - gave - swimmed - teach11. QuestionI ______ in a shop at the moment, but I want to change my job soon.workwill workingam workingis working12. QuestionJohn ______ his dinner now.is eatingwill be eatwas eatingis eats13. QuestionI _____ today – I have a day off!is not workam not workingnot am workingam not work14. QuestionEric _______ television – he’s busy in the garden. does not watchingare not watchingis not watchingnot am watching15. Question_____ my time?Am I wastingIs I wastingI am wastingAre I wasting16. Question_____ dinner now? I’m really hungry.Jack is cookingJack cooksJack is cookIs Jack cooking17. QuestionMy grandfather is _____ than my father.oldthe oldestmore oldolder18. QuestionA horse is ______ than a cat.fastermore fastfastfasterer19. QuestionThe keys are ______ the table.atoninabove20. QuestionWhat is the participle form (third form) of the following verb? swim > swam > ________swimmedswimswumswam21. QuestionI have ______ cat and two dogs.aantheNOTHING IS NEEDED HERE22. QuestionMy hair is wet because I _____ it.had just washedwas washedhave just washedjust have washing23. QuestionWhere can we sit? There ______ chairs here.aren't anyisn't someisn't anynot are some24. QuestionAn elephant is ______ animal I know!the heavierthe most heavythe heaviestheavier25. QuestionBy 2050, the population of the planet _____ 7 billion people.will beis going to bewill be going tois will be26. QuestionIn an exam, you have to finish _____ the time you are given. You can’t have any extra time.duringwithinafterbefore27. QuestionWhich one of the following nouns is countable? MILK – BREAD – INFORMATION – KNIFE .milkbreadinformationknife28. QuestionI usually get home from work around 5.30 p.m. If ______ the 6 o’clock news.I get home in time tonight, I watchI get home in time tonight, I will watchI got home in time, I will watchI get home in time, I would watch29. QuestionChange the following sentence to the passive form. They deliver the newspapers in the morning.In the morning, they deliver the newspapers.The newspapers in the morning are delivered.The newspapers are delivered in the morning.They in the morning deliver the newspapers.30. QuestionWhich one of these sentences is incorrect?I'm believing in you.I'm listening to you.I'm playing tennis with you.I'm waiting for you.31. QuestionChange the following sentence into reported speech: ‘I have lived here for a long time’ he said.He said he had lived there for a long time.He said he lived there for a long time.He says he had lived there for a long time.He says he is living there for a long time.32. QuestionA: ‘You look very hot!’ B: ‘Yes, I ______. I’ve covered over 5 kilometres this morning!have runhad been runninghave been runninghad been running33. QuestionJohn had a car accident. He’s in ______ hospital at the moment, but I don’t know which one.aantheNO ARTICLE NEEDED HERE (BLANK)34. QuestionThe _____ isn’t actually mine. (BE CAREFUL OF PUNCTUATION HERE!)car, which I use to get to work,car, what I use to get to work,car which I use to get to workcar, that I use to get to work,35. QuestionI couldn’t drive home because I ______ my keys.losedhad losedhave losthad lost36. QuestionIt’s 7.05 p.m. now and I have about 20 minutes more work to do, so I _____ by 7.30 p.m.will have finishedwill have been finishedwill be finishwill finish37. QuestionHe walked _____ her until he could hear what she was saying.alongbesideagainsttowards38. QuestionI don’t have a lot of money and my job doesn’t pay well, but _______ a new sports car.if I am rich, I will buyif I was rich, I would buyif I was rich, I will buyif I were rich, I would bought39. QuestionListening to his accent, he _____ be German, but you’d have to ask him to be certain.couldcanwillmust40. QuestionSome people find English grammar ______ to learn.so hardsuch hardsuch a hardhard so41. QuestionHer eyes were tired because she ______ on the computer all day.typedhad been typedhad been typingis typing42. QuestionBy the time my course finishes next year, I _____ for over four years.am going to studywill studywill be studyingwill have been studying43. QuestionCan you hand me _______? I just need to write down a telephone number. some papera slice of paperpapersa paper44. QuestionHave you seen my ______?big, German, blue grammar bookGerman, blue, grammar big bookbig, blue, German grammar bookblue, big, German grammar book45. QuestionThe trip _____ better.will be brilliant if the weather waswould have been brilliant if the weather has beenwould have been brilliant if the weather had beenis brilliant if the weather will have been46. Question(On a highway sign): Work _____ by the end of the month. Sorry for any delays! will be finishwill have be finishedwill have been finishingwill have been finished47. QuestionI’m going to the hairdresser to _____.get my hair cutget my hair cuttedhad my hair cutcut my hair48. QuestionTurn the following into an indirect question. When does he arrive?Do you know when does he arrive?Do you know when he arrives?Do you know when he arrive?Do you know when he does arrive?49. QuestionAt 2 p.m. this afternoon, I _____ a speech at the conference, so I won’t be able to call you until after it’s finished.will be givingwill have givengivewill have been given50. QuestionI often make mistakes with grammar, but my classmate John is very good _____ it. offoratwith51. Question_____, she locked the door and walked to her car.Before to leave the house,Having left the house,To leave the house,Leaving the house,52. QuestionThat country is separated from _____ .the America by the Pacific Oceanthe America by Pacific OceanAmerica by Pacific OceanAmerica by the Pacific Ocean53. QuestionWhich is the most ‘natural’ construction? When the police stopped his car, _____ a valid driving licence.not only drunk, but also he didn't havenot only was he drunk, but he also did not havenot only he was drunk, but he also didn't havehe is drunk and not only did he have54. QuestionTom is not going to come to the party tonight because I forgot to invite him, but he _____ .will be coming if I had remembered to ask him.will come if I had remembered to ask him.would be coming if I had remembered to ask him.would have come if I remembered to ask him.55. QuestionThe school demands that every student ______ in the correct school uniform.is dressinghad been dressedbe dressedis dress56. QuestionShe can speak English very well, _____?doesn't shecan't sheis shedoes she57. QuestionTurn this into reported speech: ‘I really wish I had got that job.’ > She said she really ______ that job.wish she had gothad wished she had gotwished she had gothad wished she got58. QuestionIt doesn’t matter _____ you are rich or poor, you should never steal from anyone.whetheralthoughunlessmeanwhile59. QuestionWhich of the following is a complete sentence?John isn't enjoying his new job, he doesn't really like the boss. John isn't enjoying his new job. Doesn't really like the boss. John isn't enjoying his new job he doesn't really like the boss John isn't enjoying his new job; he doesn't really like the boss.60. QuestionHe had a little spare time, so he ______.stopped smokingstop smokingstopped to smokewas stopping smoke答案:BAABA BDAACCABCA DDABCACACA BDBCAACDCD ADBAACDACC DABACDDBCC BCADC。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.It is as easy to do right as do wrong.B.You’d better go to meet him than wait here for him.C.It’s better to say too little than to say too much.D.Even lazy people would rather work than to starve.正确答案:D解析:考查as和than之后的不定式的使用。

as和than表示两者之间的比较时,若前面比较的动词带有不定式to,as和than后面的不定式有或没有to均可,如:It’s easier to read English than(to)speak it.故A、C正确。

但若前面比较的动词没有带to,后面也不可有to,因此D不正确,应该将to去掉。

B项虽也有to,但比较的对象是动作go,而不是to meet。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?A.Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules.B.It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.C.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?D.What I told him was that I would find him a good play.正确答案:D解析:考查句子结构。

外研版(2023必修第一册Unit 2Exploring English Grammar 练习(含解

外研版(2023必修第一册Unit 2Exploring English Grammar 练习(含解

外研版(2023)必修第一册Unit 2Exploring English Grammar 练习(含解析)Unit 2 Exploring English重点语法构词法一、单项选择1.Which word is formed in the same way as “weekend”A.unable B.invention C.helpless D.noticeboard2.The word “wonderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the following words have suffixes except “________”.A.careless B.development C.introduction D.research3.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “blackboard”A.dislike B.weekday C.unlucky D.achievement4.Which of the following prefixes(前级) means “No”A.en- B.co- C.over- D.dis-5.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)is the opposite of“-ful”A.-able B.-ness C.-ous D.-less6.In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________. A.very B.most C.not D.less7.We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning.A.patient B.active C.correct D.interesting8.We can add the suffix “-ly” to ________ to form an adjective. A.bad B.real C.usual D.friend9.Which of the following words is a compound (合成的) word A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation10.The word “visitor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffixA.Inactive B.Southwest C.Only D.Scientist11.Which of the following words is formed like “impolite”A.reporter B.uncertain C.blackboard D.dangerous12.The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”.A.having the quality of B.full of C.without D.not13.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife14.Which word of the following can add a prefix in- to get an opposite meaningA.active B.patient C.certain D.usual15.Which one of the following words will be like “really” after adding “-ly”A.week B.usual C.friend D.love16.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means “without”A.-ful B.-less C.-ly D.-tion17.Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix ‘‘un-’’A.correct B.necessary C.interesting D.important18.Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀)to make it have an opposite (相反的)meaningA.happy B.possible C.kind D.healthy19.We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________.A.happy B.cost C.certain D.important20.Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless”A.wonderful B.impatient C.dishonest D.unhappy21.Which of the following prefixes(前缀) means “doing again”A.en- B.dis- C.un- D.re-22.The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________.A.indoor B.unhappy C.inexpensive D.impossible23.Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”A.incorrect B.afternoon C.scientist D.hopeful24.The word “careless” has a suffix. Which of the following word does NOT have a suffixA.careful B.visitor C.meaning D.certain25.Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)A.railway B.tour C.housework D.grandson26.Which word can NOT be added the prefix “in-” to give it the opposite meaningA.complete B.direct C.correct D.proper27.Which of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”A.careless B.impolite C.happiness D.bookshop28.We can put “un-” before the following words except _________. A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting29.Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”A.worldwide B.hopeless C.unpleasant D.surprising30.We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words (复合词). Which of the following is not a compound wordA.blackboard B.earphones C.meaningful D.homework31.We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning. A.possible B.happy C.interesting D.friendly32.Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaningA.usual B.polite C.friendly D.certain33.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"A.–able B.–ful C.–ous D.–less34.Which of the following words is formed like “impossible”A.reporter B.blackboard C.dishonest D.harmless35.Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a nounA.speak B.play C.farm D.visit36.Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjectiveA.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ion37.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”. A.not B.full of C.without D.having the quality of38.Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjectiveA.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment39.He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. In this sentence, the underlined word “unnecessary” means “________”.A.not patient B.not necessary C.not important D.not tiring 40.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaningA.happy B.healthy C.usual D.polite41.Which of the following words is formed like "handbag" A.meaningful B.snowman C.protection D.impatient42.Which of the following words is formed like "homework"?A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless43.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment44.In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.A.be full of B.without C.very D.can45.Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake A.impolite B.surface C.German D.playground46.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun A.less B.ness C.tion D.ment47.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person A.invent B.visit C.direct D.paint48.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A.—able B.—ful C.—ous D.—less49.Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word “snowstorm”A.helpless B.incorrect C.government D.blackboard50.Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaningA.happy B.correct C.interesting D.certain参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同?考查构词法。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(2154号)

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(2154号)

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2154)Information for the ExamineesP«n I Grammar in ReadingQuestions I —10 are baiscd on Part [ .Directions » In the following t<?xt f Ihc num!>cn ( 1-10 In brackcU refer to the underlined ports of the lext (hut come after thrm t and to the questions below. Read the text flr^t f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The media (1 ) c —Mntly bomhnrd us with products nnd services that are mennt to E&ke you (2) look younger* But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently nhown that the quality of life improves with agei pnrticulnrly nmong women. (4) Thip is an (5) interestinR finding* becuuhe it goes aRmniit th e nrcepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get• nnd because women arc the most common targcia of 1 fountain of youth 1 advertmcmentiu The researrhcrji found (6> that old»?r women have more time to socialise with IrirndH* and that the feeling of being suppoitedt (7) imdmtood and valued among prern wun H significant factor in (8) lheir well- hrhig. Erirmiji can help you feel good« and (9) it true thut ()0) if you feel good* you will look good!L Can you rrplnce this by a cnn5itHni 9 here?2. Can you replace this by e to look' here?3. Can you IJMC thr word ^have 1 here?<.Can you replace thin by 'h' here?5. Can you replace this by a interested 1 here?6. (4in you leave out the word A thnt 1 here?7. Can you use the word * under5Und , here?8. Whal docs 'their' refer to in thin sentence?9> Can you replace this by 'whin' here?IO. Can you replace (his by e when 1 here?Pnrt |1 Gmmmnr in RendingQurvlionsi 11 —15 arc bused on Part J] .This examination consists of five parts. These are :(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) Pan Part Part Part I : Grammar in Reading|| : Grammar in ReadingIII : ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPari The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Directions • In the following tekt r the numbers 11-15 in brockets refer to the underlined parts <>f the text tMt ernne after thrm t und to the questions below. Read the text first t and then unxHcr the qucAtion^ Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Iht hou^e next to thehas chnnK^d owner, atul hm been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wnntedmore nunlight to reach the rooms, RD the workem nrc tennnR down aevcral wolls^ The noise is deA(eninK« ao thnt it in impossible to〈hop when work nt the Mtt IN goinx on. The supermarket mAru氏er decided to complaint to try to meue hts shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline wg t»o tight that he could not stup work At any timet except nt nighte However t (13) h<? undmtood〔he miUMger F probl—m. MI he promised〔hut he would,peed up the work AM much as possible^ He manAged the work in Much ・ ftkilfu! way that the noi»y part of the renovation was finiBhed rnrlier than predicted. (14) They ore painiing w』h» now, and (15) the ・upcrtnnrket cuslDmcrs don11 complnin about the smell of the paint<I L Rewrite this sentence by adding *n uppropnate tag question. Follow the example. Er am file 1 She hkeimusic. She lik^i muitc . doean 91 she?12. Chnngr thift Mentencc into negative form. Follow the exAtnple.Exam pie 1 Shr likei munc. She doe^n、like niuiic.13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one>14. Chnnge this sentence from active voice into passive voice-15. Build one question about the underlined pnrt in the sentencePart IQ (lojfcQuestions 16一20 are based on Part 01.Direction* 1 Choose the best answer fnim A, B, C or I) to fill in each blnnk In I he text below. Write your answrn on the Answer Sheet.When I wan in the third grade• I wn» chosen to be the princena in the school piny. For week,my mother had helped me praciicc my line、But once on the stngc< every word _16 (ram my hud. Then my tcncher nnked me to chnnRr my rolr to be a nnrrator (解说哲)(or the piny. 17 I didn r f tell my mother what had happened thnt d・y・ ahr noticed my 18 and usked if 1 wuntcd to take a walk in the garden.h was a lovely spring day* We could see dundelionB (楠公英> 19 through the grant in bunches* 1 watched my mother bend down by one of the bunchen. M l think I 'll cliff up all these wccdnt H she mid. "From now 20 . we11! only have ronca in this garden."16. A. hud di«Appeared R hnd left a left D. d inappeared17. A. If R When a Though D. A nd18. A・unhippy B. h 叩pint”C・happy D・u nhappinena19. A・popping 11 to pop c.popped D. P OP20. A・in K onc.h<er D・b ackPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21—30 art based on Part |V.Directions 1 In the following text, there are altogether 10 crmr«t which nre numbered and underlined. Correct the errors Write yoar answers on the Answer Sheet(21) Much years before the United States was founded* AmcricBns had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues« in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa# and as time passed• English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues*One summer thy in 1773. Benjamin Lynde, a citixen of Massachusetts• (24) had wrilten in his diary• "Fair and hot: Browne? hack overset. " That in. on A bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue• and his carriage fell oven It shows thnt the barbecue had its socinl oecnxion by that time. Large Animals would be (25) roosting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinnerIn later centuries> as settlers moved to the west, rhe barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas f (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today# the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) whnt are fueled (29) on charcoal《木炭)or electricity are likely to be small nnd easy to move ■ and can cook only parts of an animal at a time> but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invsd thrir neighbours or fnendu ovenPart V Gmmmar in WritingQuestions 31—40 are based on Part V.Directions > Below arc 12 words and phra*$ Select 10 nf them and use their proper form lo fill in the gaps In the text. Each word or phrase can only be used <)nce> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.an hour or two > feci better • little« they. as well • have an ef feet on .o special chemical • which • for example« make. because • bestFor hundreds of years, wnentists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peopled emotions 《情感). Your emotions can be afketed by your personality> by the actions of others nnd by events around you. Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (3D .People often uy they feel good when the sun i* shininx and Fnd when it " cloudy. In fncte sunlight (32) UN (eel good. When sunliRht hits our skin«t our bodies produce . vitamin. ViMminn arc natural chemicals (化¥物质)(33) we all need to »iay healthy. Sunlight helpn our bodies produce vitAfnin D. Vtiarnin D hrlpA our bodies mike (34) •Thin special chemical affecin our hrninii and makes u、feel hoppy. (3£) , there arc long,dark winters of Httlr !iiinlight in Sweden and Norwny> mnny people in these countri(-!i often feel Had. Without much sunlight» their bodies produce (36) vitamin D, Without enough vitamin D. their bodies make less o( this special chemical which makes thvrn feel good. To help the people in these countries (37) • npedhl "qunrooins" with artificinl(人造的)lights have been built. People cun go there and get ^sunlight** for (38) IH OT weather con make people nngry because people fcrl uncomfonable when they are hot< tn the wmewny> rain cxn make people nngry (39) being wet can be unplcasant> As you can 心,the weather can (40) rhe chcmicjils which conTrol our brains Through thc^e ways, the weather can influence our emotions.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Hurt J (20 points, 2 points cnch.)1. No.2. Na3. No.L、'E5. No.6. Yea.7. No.8. thr older women15.9. Na.10. Yes.Purl [] (20 points, I points earh.)1R Hie house next to the supermnrket han chflnged owner• hasn11 it?12. The new owner didn'i w«nr marc sunhghr to reach the roornM<13. Ikcnuecr hr un<(erBlood I he mantigerS problem • he promised that he would 叩而up the work mmuch nn po«ftiblr«H. W A II H are being pninted now-15. Who don complain about the smell of the paint?Port 0 (20 pciinlii 4 points each.)16, D !7.C 18. D 19. A 20. BPort (V (20 points t2 points each.)2\. mnny22. their23. along24. wrote25, roMtcd26. over27.whrrc28. which/thnt29. by30. invite Part V (20 ^ints, 2 p<»int» cuch< )31. UH well32. maken33. which3It ・ upecial chemicnl35. For example36. lean37. (erl better38. nn hour or two39. because40. hnvc MH effect on。

英语语法 Chapter One 时态 (1) ( Tense)

英语语法 Chapter One    时态  (1)  ( Tense)

当我到戏院时电影已经开始10分钟了。
16
一般过去时和过去完成时的区别: 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别:
一般过去时是过去的一个特定的时间。而过去完成时表示这一时间之前的 行动。 He knew President was in the next room. He knew President had been in the next room. He bought a computer when he entered the college. He had bought a computer when he entered the college.
9
在大学英语四、六级语法中,时态是一个必测题, 测试的重点主要有: 1.完成时态—— 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来 完成时。 2.进行时态—— 现在进行时,过去进行时,现在 完成进行时。 3一般将来时
10
完成时态
1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect) 构成: Have ( has ) + 过去分词
17
3. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect) 构成: will ( shall ) + have done
18
用法: 表示在将来一个特定时间之前已经完成的动作或行为。 常和by the end, by the time …. 等时间状语连用。
I hope we will have pulled through the crisis by the end of this year. 我希望今年年底前我们可以度过这个难关。 By the end of July we will have studied 8 units. 7月底我们将学习第8单元。 By the time of next year, I have got my bachelor degree. 明年的这个时候,我将拿到我的学士学位。

Unit 2 重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词-高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练北师大

Unit 2 重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词-高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练北师大

Unit 2 重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词-高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练北师大Unit 2 单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择1.Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day. A.who B.which C.whose D./2.They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.A.when B.the C.whose D.because3.Tik Tok is an invention ______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A.whose B.what C.which D.it4.The house ______windows face south is mine.A.which B.where C.that D.whose5.When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.A.one B.that C.which D.of them6.They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.A.that B.who C.which D.whose7.Who doesn’t hate him________knows how cruel he is?A.whom B.who C.that D.as8.The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.A.when B.which C.what D.that9.In China, many modern cities have excellent subway systems ______ can take people everywhere in the city.A.what B.where C.which D.who二、用单词的适当形式完成句子定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

英语语法各类从句综合练习100题

英语语法各类从句综合练习100题

英语语法各类从句综合练习100题1."I can't find Mr。

Brown。

Where did you meet him this morning?" "It was in the XXX."2.We will go for a walk as soon as it s raining.3.The film was so XXX see it again.4.Whoever studies hard will pass the XXX.5.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an XXX。

one that I will always treasure.6.She took it for granted that I would agree with her.7."Give help if you can。

and our country will XXX."8."I will not take an umbrella with me today." "What if it rains later on in the day?"9."XXX when I was young." "And now you are."XXX:XXX.Corrected grammar and syntax errors in each sentence.XXX and flow of each sentence.10.Recently。

XXX.11.After a decade。

XXX different from how she used to be.12.As everyone knows。

the moon orbits around the earth once every month.13.He has found XXX where he may lose control over the plane.14.It has been proposed that more middle school graduates XXX universities.15.XXX.16.The students at the music school not only study music but also other subjects.17.----Have you watched the movie "The Return of the King - Lord of the Rings"。

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1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streetscleaner and hire more policemen.”A. wouldB. wereC. would beD. should3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________theyChristian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man Imet asked sympathetically:“ Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. couldn’t have receivedB. ought to have receivedC. has receivedD. shouldn’t have received10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party,we_______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but theydecided not to work for the sake of family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money toattend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen14. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or betterthan an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as15. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________ .A. of last year’sB. those of last year’sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s16. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year________than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times17.“Do you regret paying ________ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, Iwould gladly have paid for it.”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial19. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortestwavelength.A. AmongB. OfC. ForD. To22. It is better to die on one’s feet th an ________.A. living on one’s kneesB. live on one’s kneesC. on one’s kneesD. to live on one’s knees23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style________ ina personal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.A. nearlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. almost25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would be gettingsick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us26. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the worksrelevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.A. much more to readB. much less to readC. much less readingD. still more reading27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ ananonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A. everything exceptB. anything butC. no less thanD. nothing more than28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the past threeyears.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many as29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommonway.A. thatB. heC. oneD. this30. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.A. of last yearsB. those of last yearsC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on thecharacter of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have32. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in theuniversity________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted33. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.A. Antarctica lies thereB. where Antarctica liesC. Antarctica liesD. lies Antarctica35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summer computercamps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quitesmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.A. had …landedB. has… landedC. did… landD. was… landing38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in theoffice for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be41. Hubble’s law s tates the greater the distance between any two galaxies, ________is their relative speed of separation.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greater thanD. as great as42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumedbillions of dollars and ________few results.A. yieldedB. yieldingC. yield hasD. has a yield of43. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis onpressure ________.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency44. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed45. In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.A. is put into itB. to put it into itC. to be put into itD. that puts into it46. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than ________ in traditional media.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist47. All flights________ because of the snow-storm,many passengers could donothing but take the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled ?48. The?murder?was?brought?in,?with?his?hands________ behind?his?back.A.?being?tied?B.?having?tiedC.?to?be?tiedD.?tied49. ________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp inthe Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earthturtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.A. HowB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While51. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateurideal that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant onthe subject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little53. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. either55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.A. thatB. whatC. that whichD. of that56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it isKeys1----5 ABCBC 6----10 DACAD11---15 CDAAD 16---20 BBADC21---25 BDACD 26---30 BDBCD31---35 BCDDD 36---40 BAACA41---45 BACBA 46---50 ABDDA51---55 CADCB 56 C1-7虚拟语气8-13 情态动词14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级29-30 代词及指代一致31-33 主谓一致34-41 语序与倒装42-46 省略47-48 独立主格结构49-56 名词性从句。

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