中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空检测2
2013年中考英语中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空课件
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新世纪教育网精选资料 版权全部 @新世纪教育网AWhen you step into a new environment . you must have a strong wish to fit in . Fitting in means making more friends , 36 more influence( 影响 ) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life . Here is some 37 that Call help you .Be confident .Confidence attracts most people . Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world . Spend 38 thinking about your strong points . If so , you will be able to build up confidence step by step . You won ’ t have uchm difficulty fitting in .Be kind to everyone .Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness . 39 people notice yourkindness ,they will return it one day .Always give more than you receive ,and think more of others than of 40 . A person who cares for others is popular everywhere .Be active in group activities . Various activities like playing football41 help you to beknown to others .You may add more friends to your circle .At the same time ,you ’ ll be amazed to see how much they like you . 42 wasting time being alone , go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship .Be optimistic( 乐观的 ).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased . It makes a good first impression( 印象 ).A pleasant smile costs the 43 and does the most .Humor( 风趣 ) catchesothers ’ attention as well .People win like you for making them live44 .If you follow what is mentioned above ,you 45 by people around you .As a result ,youwill fit in very well and enjoy your new life .( )36.A .had B . to have C . having ( )37.A .advice B . advices C . suggestions ( )38.A .sometimes B . some times C . sometime ( )39.A .Though B . When C . Until ( )40.A .you B .your C . yourself ( )41.A .can B . have to C . needn ’t ( )42.A .Instead of B . As well as C . As long as ( )43.A .1ittle B . less C . 1east ()44.A .friendly B . happilyC . clearly( )45.A .will acceptB . won ’ t acceptC . will be accepted36. C 动名词做 means 的宾语,与前面的 making 和后边的 getting 并列。
【2020】中考(人教版)英语九年级复习检测题+中考题型串讲+第二部分中考题型串讲+第2讲+单项填空
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A..may B.must C.can't D.mustn't
( )38..Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year..________ excellent he is!
( )34..—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn..
—Don't worry..You can ________ them by e mail..
C.make friends with D.keep in touch with
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )39..—Have you asked the policeman ________?
—Yes..He told us to turn left onto Main Street..It's on the right..
A.if there is a bank near here
—About 10 minutes' walk..
( )31..Today's young people can't live without smart phones..They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they________ meals..
A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having
第3讲 完形填空 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲
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A.dreams
B.problems
C.discoveries
D.advantages
一看选项。A 选项,dreams 梦想;B 选项,problems 问题; C 选项,discoveries 发现;D 选项,advantages 优势。
二分析语境。根据空格后列举的几条信息,综合可知,此处 表达的是男孩自己的优势,排除 A、B、C 选项。故选 D。
动词(短语) 45,46,48,49 42,44,46,47 41,47,48,49
一、解题技巧
1.根据语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度, 推断出符合文章场景的最佳选项。
2.利用词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反 义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在设空前后,句子通过词汇的 复现达到了相互衔接。这种复现形式有助于我们理解文章内容并 答题。
3.遵循逻辑推理 各句子、段落之间有着逻辑上的联系,我们可以通过对故事 的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分 析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。中考中常见的逻辑关系主 要有并列、转折、让步、因果、条件、递进等。
4.常用固定搭配 这类题常考查动词与介词的搭配,考生可以根据语境选择合 适的固定短语或词组。
例 2 (2021 年广东省)
...What are Sam's ______? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all
the space movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
2017年中考英语复习第二部分串讲第3讲完形填空检测(附答案)
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2017年中考英语复习第二部分串讲第3讲完形填空检测(附答案)第3讲完形填空(一)2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试I a sure an peple are ring hard fr lts f ne, a big huse, a ne ar, expensive lthes and s nThese are nsidered t be sbls f __46__ n the aterial (物质的) levelhen I as ung, I as als __47__ reahing fr aterial suessS I hse a b as a salesan and I did ae se prett gd neBut later I realized that as nt hat I anted, beause I as ften fred t sell prduts that ight nt be gd fr the ustersI beae ver unhapp __48__ I uld ae a lt f neI n lnger felt prud f b and even __49__ self fr ding things lie thatS I __0__ sales b and t anther b,this tie helping peple __1__ —the pr and the eaThe sense f belnging(归属感) as great and suddenl I felt suessful in life againI ade less ne, but I as __2__ ith selfFr n part, suess es fr the feeling f satisfatin and I feel suessful hen I lve hat I d, nt aring s uh abut __3__And I feel the st suessful hen I __4__ indness everhere I gS be ____ t urself: Learn t listen t the vie fr the btt f ur heartAnd find ur n a ith a happ heart t ahieve ur n suess()46Alu B.suess .safet D.hpe()47Asadl B.hardl .razil D.hnestl()48Aif B.sine .until D.althugh()49Aled dn upn B.led up t .led thrugh D.led int()0Aade up B.gave up .set up D.turned up()1Ain danger B.in rder .in need D.in surprise()2Astrit B.areful .angr D.satisfied()3Atrust B.lve .ne D.health()4Athr B.spread .sell D.lend()Atrue B.brave .friendl D.terrible(二)201年广东省初中毕业生学业考试ne upn a tie, there as a laz pr an living in a sall huse ith spider ebs (蜘蛛网) n the alls and ie running arundPeple __46__ ing int suh a dirt plae and the pr an as lnel and sad ever daHe thught it as pvert (贫困) that __47__ his unhapp lifene da, the pr an drpped in n a ise ld an and ased hi fr __48__ abut hanging his lifeThe ld an gave hi a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a agi vase that ill bring u __49__”The pr an led at the vase __0__h uld he need a vase in his pr huse? Hever, he didn’t ant t __1__ suh a beautiful vase, s he brught it he and put it n the table“It’s nt right fr sething s beautiful t be __2__,” the pr an led at the vase and thughtThen he pied se ild flers and put the int it, aing it even re beautiful__3__ he as still nt satisfied“It is nt gd fr suh a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider eb” At this, he started t d se leaning in the huse and paint the allsHis huse turned int a __4__ plae iediatelThe pr an ____He suddenl realized that in the past it as his laziness that ade hi pr and unhappFr then n, he red hard and his life gt better and better()46Aened B.avided .frgt D.nsidered()47Aled t B.nneted t .ade up D.set up()48Aservie B.nledge .advie D.are()49Apeae B.happiness .ess D.regret()0Asadl B.nervusl .prudl D.surprisedl()1Athr aa B.give ut .pa fr D.eep ff()2Augl B.full .ept D.dirt()3AAlthugh B.But .S D.Beause()4Alarge B.dar .strange D.frtable()Aheered up B.rang up .sped up D.staed up(三)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试ie as reading in the garden hen his ther aeShe pinted t sething and ased iehat it asie felt quite __46__,but he tld her it as a sparr (麻雀) and gt ba int readingSeveral inutes later, his ther pinted t the sae sparr and ased the sae questin againie gt a little angr but __47__ ansered her questinAfter a little hile, his ther did the sae thing ne reThis tie ie uld nt __48__ his angerHe shuted at her fr __49__ hi again and againThe ld lad silentl __0__ an ld diar, turned t a page and shed it t ieThugh a little ipatient, ie began t read it“Tda, I as atering the flers in the garden hen little ie pint ed t a __1__ n the grass and ased e hat it asI __2__ at hi, said it as a sparr and issed hiAfter a hile ie ased e again and I did the saePinting t the sae sparr, little ie ased e hat it as tent ties and I __3__ ansering his questin and issing hi ever tie”Sething gentl tuhed ie’s __4__His fae turned red ith ____ fr being s ipatient t his ther and he hugged (拥抱) her tightur parents have given u an things in their lifetie, but u a nt realize that until the are gne()46Aangr B.lnel .prud D.surprised()47Astill B.alas .alread D.seld()48Ash B.leave .ntrl D.disver()49Arefusing B.supprting .enuraging D.disturbing()0Aset ut B.t ut .put ut D.led ut()1Afx B.frg .bird D.rabbit()2Athre B.siled .shuted D.laughed()3Aput n B.ept n .tried n D.depended n()4Afae B.uth .heart D.shulder()Ashae B.fear .happiness D.indness(一)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年广州)hen Rebea as a iddle shl student, she as ften bullied (欺凌).At that tie, she didn’t ant t tell thersHever, she n thins pep le h are bullied shuld tal abut their __1__Rebea sas that an peple h are bullied __2__ in sileneShe sas that althugh she __3__ heard a lt abut bulling hen she as in priar shl, she never thught it uld happen t herRebea tld us that the bulling began hen she ent t iddle shlPeple started aing fun f her fr being a __4__ student and ning all the ansersShe ent n t sa that ever tie she ansered a questin rretl in lass, everne uld start shuting and saing that she as t ____ fr theShe tld us that b the end f the ear, she as ver __6__ abut the bulling and beae illShe began t hate shlBut __7__ she had a friend h she uld tal t, and the tld their head teaher abut her prbleShe believes that taling t the teaher __8__ her a ltThe fund as t deal ith the prble, and the bulling finall __9__ Her __10__ is, dn’t see urself as the prbleNbd shuld be bulliedBut if u dn’t tell anne hat is ging n, nbd ill n that u need help()1Aexperienes B.es .hbbies D.studies()2Asleep B.laugh .suffer D.pla()3Aseld B.alas .never D.suddenl()4Abad B.happ .silent D.gd()Alever B.sl .nis D.prud()6Apleased B.rried .satisfied D.aazed()7Ausuall B.interestingl .luil D.strangel()8Asurprised B.ntrlled .exited D.helped()9Astarted B.stpped .inreased D.ntinued()10Aprble B.agreeent .nditin D.advie(二)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年南宁)Students a have prbles ith their indsSe students bee rried beause the have t stud ver __1__thers have truble getting n ell ith peple lie their parents and lassatesA student f Grade 8 uld nt understand his teaher and as ding __2__ in hislessnsHe beae s rried abut it that he __3__ t ut his finger ith a nife Anther student as afraid f __4__She gt ver rried ____ she led at the exa paper, and she uld rite nthingA reprt sas that 18% f Shanghai students have ental (心理的) prblesTheir trubles inlude being rried and __6__,having prbles in learning and getting n ith peplean students h have prbles n’t as fr __7__Se thin the ill l stupid if the g t see a dtrthers dn’t ant t tal __8__ their seretsA faus expert n students has the flling __9__:●Tal t ur parents and teahers ften●Tae part in grup ativities and pla sprts●G t see a dtr if u feel unhapp __10__ unell()1Ahard B.hardl .eas D.easil()2Arse B.badl .ell D.better()3Arefused B.stpped .frgt D.started()4Afriends B.exas .dtrs D.bs()Ahen B.hat .here D.h()6Ahapp B.unhapp .lu D.unlu()7Asuess B.hane .help D.drea()8At B.ith .abut D.in()9Asuggestin B.fats .fat D.suggestins()10Aas B.r .but D.s(三)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________Easter is ne f the t ar hristian festivalsEaster elebrates the __1__ and resurretin (复活) f esus hrist (耶稣基督) and hristas elebrates his birth as a religius hlidaIt’s nt as __2__ a festival as hrista sIt starts usuall in late arh r earl April and the Easter hlida is Frida, Saturda, Sunda and ndaIt’s quite a __3__ hlida fr everbdThere are a lt f traditinal Easter elebratinsEaster egg is a sbl f the st tpial nesThere is an anient ust, the egg is ed fr the street hildren t plaThe rll their eggs dn the hillsides (坡).The hild __4__ rlls his egg the furthest is the innerIn reent ears hildren lie Easter eggs ____ the are ade f hlateEggs are a sbl f ne lifeRabbit is a sbl f Easter, tN ever Easter, and shps that sell hlate __6__ int Easter Bunn and eggs are being re and re ppular in the United StatesNt nl d the hildren eat these eggs ith relish (调味品), but als be a gd __7__ t the relatives and friendsEaster is als a tie fr failies t __8__ lie hristasan peple see Easter __9__ a nie lng hlida and the __10__ theselves ith their failies and friends()1Aarth B.death .truth D.birth()2Anie B.ne .big D.late()3Ashrt B.qui .sl D.lng()4Ahse B.h .hih D.h()Abeause B.hen .thugh D.if()6Avered B.ade .taen D.filled()7Agae B.idea .present D.eren()8Ahang ut B.sh ff .sta up D.get tgether()9Alie B.as .fr D.during()10Aen B.hurt .dress D.help(四)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年丹东) It as a ld da in Deeber in Ne r itA little b abut 10 ears ld as standing in frnt f a she stre n Green StreetHe as __1__ the inds, bareft (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) ith ldA lad aled t the b and said, “ little b,__2__ are u ding?”“I a asing Gd t give e a pair f __3__,” the b said The lad t __4__ b the hand and ent int the streShe ased the ler t get a pair f ss fr the bShe then ased ____ the ler uld give her a basin (盆) f ht ater and a tel (毛巾).The ler quil brught the things t herShe ashed the b’s little feet and dried the ith the telAfter that, the lad __6__ the ss fr the b, and then bught hi a pair f shesShe patted (轻拍) hi n the head and said, “ little b, are u feeling re __7__ n?”As she turned t g, the b __8__ her b the hand suddenlith tears in his ees, he ansered the questin __9__ these rds, “Are u Gd’s ife?”“N, I’ a t her,” said the anThe b as ved deepl b the __10__ rds()1Aling thrugh B.ling up .ling fr D.ling after()2Ah B.hen .hat D.here()3Ashrts B.shes .glasses D.trusers()4Aher B.she .he D.hi()Aunless B.but .if D.thugh()6Aput n B.t ff .re D.dressed()7Abetter B.rse .surprised D.frtable()8Agave B.aught .tld D.helped()9Aith B.t .at D.b()10AGd’s B.ler’s .an’s D.Gd’s ife’s(五)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(2016年陕西) ne da during a Spring Festival, I as taing a al near huse hen suddenl th ere ae a vie“Exuse e, sir” I turned arund and sa an ld beggar (乞丐).“Have u __1__ se ne, abut fift uan, arund here? I lst it ust n” He led at e and __2__ repl“Srr, I haven’t,” I anseredHe ent aa saing in a l vie, “here is it?__3__ shuld I d n?I reall need t he ne”I uld sense that he as __4__Then I gt an ideaI t ut a fift&sh;uan nte (纸币) and drpped it n the grund“Here! Here is the ne!” I pied it up and ____ it t hiThen I aled tards huseA ee later, n a sn afternn, I heard sene ning at the drIt as the ld beggar ith a heav bag n his shulderHe put dn the bag __6__ and said,“Than u s uhI ne u gave e ur n __7__ that da, fr the ne I lst as in hange (零钱).But ife as__8__,and I reall needed it t bu se ediine fr herS I didn’t return it t u” He added, “I have nthing t pa fr ur __9__Here’s se rie I gt fr dr t dr fr ur hildrenAs the saing ges, ‘A hild h is fed b an failies grs strnger’I ill be pleased __10__ u lie it” Hearing his rds, ife and I ere s ved that tears ran dn ur faes()1Aade B.lent .seen D.drpped()2Aled fr B.paid fr .left fr D.aited fr()3AH B.hih .hat D.h()4Arried B.bred .interested D.relaxed()Apushed B.passed .led D.thre()6Aarefull B.easil .arelessl D.hardl()7Afd B.drin .lth D.ne()8Aell B.si .bus D.free()9Auteness B.illness .indness D.sadness()10Abefre B.hether .thugh D.If(六)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年天水) It’s reprted that hina ill all all uples __1__ t hildren fr anuar 1st, 2016It ill end the ne&sh;hild __2__ that has been arried ut sine the late 1970sne hild pli __3__ se prbles t ne&sh;hild failies and the untrThe gvernent has realized the prbles, s the gvernent ill hange thesituatinThe lng&sh;aaited (期待已久的) pli iediatel exited the publian __4__ uples ill prepare fr a send hild, beause the thin nl ____ ne hild ill ae the nl hild feel __6__S the ant t have __7__ hildBut se ung uples are still nsidering hether t have a send hildThe thin having anther hild ill need uh ne__8__ life ill be hardBut an businessen have begun seeing pprtunities t earn ne fr the pliAlst all panies are __9__ hild&sh;raising, inluding bab lthes, ts and artnsSe freign il pder panies d business in hinaaes Liang, a prfessr in Peing Universit, predits that the annual (每年的) nuber f births ill inrease b 24 illin“__10__ 30, 000 uan (abut $4, 724) is spent n a bab ever ear, abut 7 billin uan ill be reated,” said Liang()1At have B.has .having D.had()2Afat B.result .reasn D.pli()3Ateah B.brught .gave D.tae()4Aung B.ld .bad D.freign()Ahas B.had .having D.have()6Ahappil B.happ .lnel D.alne()7Ather B.anther .thers D.anther ne()8ATheirs B.His .Her D.Their()9Aith B.abut .at D.in()10Ahen B.Althugh .If D.Unless(七)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________hle fail ent n a vaatin at grandparents’ huse ith a ver big beautiful garde n at the bane night, elder sister ent t the ithen t ash the dishes hile t ther sisters and I hatted in the living rAfter fifteen inutes, she ent ba and ased us __1__ anne ned at the ba dre all said “N”.She ent ba t __2__ ith her tasBut after a inute, she e nt ba again and __3__ said, “Fr hever ned at that ba dr, please stp itIf I aught an ne f u __4__ tried t tease (欺负) e, I’ll ae sure that ill n!”e ere quite surprised, and eldest sister said, “N ne aled ____ ust t n at the ba dre ere all here, sitting in ne plae and e never thughtf teasing u r saring u! If u dn’t believe us, then, e ill g ith u at the __6__ and ait fr the n again!” e all agreede all aited__7__ nedAs e all deided t g t sleep and aled thrugh the halla tards ur bedrs, e heard a n! e led at eah ther __8__ eldest sister said, “h’s there?” N ne ansered“h’s there?” I ased again, still n replSilene fr a hile, ungest sister ried, and e all __9__ t parents’ rAfter a hile, granda and father ent t he the ba dr and the garden but there’s n __10__ f huan r an anial there!ur vaatin ended ith a sp (幽灵)!()1Ahen B.hile .hether D.here()2Aend B.begin .finish D.ntinue()3Ahappil B.angril .quietl D.livel()4Ahat B.h .h D.hih()Aaa B.inside .lse D.utside()6Aliving r B.garden .ithen D.bedr()7AN ne B.Sene .Anne D.Nne()8Abut B.and .s D.r()9Aaled B.uped .ent D.rushed()10Asign B.sund .atin D.ftstep(八)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________Se da little ars a tae the plae f tda’s arsIf everne __1__ suh a little ar in the future, there ill be less pllutin in the air, there ill be re paring spae in the ities, and the streets ill be __2__ rdedThat eans the __3__ n fr ne ar f the usual size an hld re than ne suh little arS there ill be re and re spae in the futureThe little ars ill __4__ uh less t n and t driveDriving ill be re ____,t, beause these little ars an g nl 0 ileters an hurThe ars f the future ill be fine fr ging __6__ the it, but the ill nt be useful fr ging far aaLittle ars ill g 40 ileters befre needing t stp fr re gas (汽油).The little ar needs nl t batteries—ne batter fr the tr, and __7__ fr the hrn and the lights__8__ e still use the big ars alng ith the sall nes, e ill need __9__ t inds f radsSe rads ill be used __10__ the big and fast ars, and ther rads ill beneeded fr the sall and sl nes()1Abrrs B.taes .lends D.drives()2Aless than B.n lnger .re D.nt an re()3Astatin B.stp .spae D.servie()4Apa B.st .spend D.tae()Aeas B.safe .dangerus D.diffiult()6Aarund B.past .b D.ut()7Ather B.anther .the ther D.ne ther()8AThugh B.Unless .hen D.If()9Abuild B.t build .built D.building()10Afr B.in .t D.b(九)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(2016年呼和浩特) Students are alas ased t d uh herHave u read the flling passage?u’d better nt r hen u are ver hungrIf u __1__ ur her right after shl, u a have a sna befre getting t rAlas d ur her __2__ u get tired__3__ ait until ver late in the evening, r the her ill see uh __4__ than it reall isBrea ur tie int anageable (易处理的) peridIf u have re than ____,give urself a brea after an hurn the ther hand, dn’t brea it up __6__ that u an’t get anthing dneu shuld be able t r at least half an hur at a tie __7__Dn’t put it ff until the last __8__If u put ff ding ur her, u ill alas thin f it, and un’t en ur __9__ s uhIf u put it ff until the end f the ee r until right befre a test, u ill have t uh r t d fr the exaA little bit eah night, enugh t eep up ith hat is happening eah da in shl, ill tae the fear ut f tests and eep u n tp f it allD ur her __10__ ever daThis ill help u ae it a habitIt ill ae it easier t d, and it ill ae free tie re enable as ell ()1Adeide t d B.deided ding .have dne D.did()2Aafter B.hen .beause D.befre()3ANt B.Please .Dn’t D.Alas()4Aharder B.hard .eas D.easier()Ane hur r B.an hur r.a r f an hur D.an hur’s r()6As uh B.s little .s ften D.s ell()7Aith a stp B.ithut stpping .stpping D.stp()8Aee B.hur .inute D.da()9Alunh B.free tie .eals D.sna()10Aat a tie B.in a shrt tie.ne D.at the sae tie(十)难度:★★★★☆用时:________There are an inds f pllutin arund us, suh as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutinThe are bad __1__ ur health in an asBurning gas, il and al reate air pllutinThe an ause sre ees and __2__prblesFr exaple, in hina, the sg (雾霾) has bee re and re serius in the past fe earsThe sg as aused b high levels f P 2 in the air__3__,the hinese gvernent has realized the gravit (严重性) f the envirnental daage and is n tring his best __4__ strng easures t prtet the envirnentith the inrease f pllutin and the develpent f industr, litter is everhereIt aes ur envirnent dirtPeple put lts f rubbish in the landFarers use ____ heials in the fieldsThe destr the silS sil pllutin has bee seriusNise pllutin an ae peple __6__Fr exaple, peple a lse their hearing __7__ the r in a nis plae fr a lng tieT uh nise an ause high bld pressure __8__ ring fr a lng tie in strng, hangeable light a ause se inds f illnessesIt aes peple feel __9__ and is espeiall bad fr the eesith __10__ pllutin, ur planet ill bee greener and ur hea lth ill be betterLet’s be greener peple()1At B.in .fr D.at()2Abreaths B.breathe .breathed D.breathing()3AIediatel B.Extreel .Espeiall D.Luil()4Ataes B.tae .t tae D.taing()Aan t B.t an .t uh D.uh t()6Ablind B.lae .bla D.deaf()7Auntil B.if .unless D.althugh()8Aas ell B.t .either D.als()9Aterrible B.frtable .terribl D.frtabl()10Alittle B.a little .less D.feer 第3讲完形填空真题•南粤三年(一)本是一篇记叙。
2013年中考英语 中考题型串讲 第3讲 完形填空课件
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C.place
D.distance
句意:当距离短时,人们步行或骑自行车代替开车来节约 石油。故选D。
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题型集训(十一) 完形1+阅读2
( A )8.A.alive ( C )9.A.about
B.alone B.for
C.asleep C.by
D.awake
C.burn
D.change
根据前一句“Our natural resources are limited.”可 知,自然资源将不能永远延续下去。故选A ( B )2.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move
cut down意为“砍伐,砍倒”。
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最新2020届中考英语复习中考题型二 完形填空教育课件
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◎巧用平行结构,判断逻辑 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或 短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。 命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义上的关联和 对比这一特点来设题。了解了这一点可大大提高解题效率。 如:2018 西宁,第 44 小题,I saw her 44 and hugging our children. 由本句 and 后面的内容“hugging our children”可知,此处应填 kissing。
在有些情况下,设空处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断 而出,也不能单独由下文已知信息反向推断而出,而需要考生利用其上下 文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文,看哪些细节或 事实与设空处有联系,并由此推断出设空处的未知信息。
如:2018 西宁,第 43 小题,Holding the last pot in my hand,my 43 traveled back to the old days.由此句空前与空后推断,此处是想起了以前的 事,故填 memories。
◎多方推断,寻求线索 完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文,其段与段、句与句、 甚至词与词之间都有着不可分割的千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在做题时不 要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落,还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提 示信息。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆推断下文未知信息,当然这里所 指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内 容,弄清事实,并思考下文的发展方向,从而推断下文的未知信息。
(二)“完形填空”题解题策略 1.解题前要通读全文,领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现,因此,通读全文,把握文章整 体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了节省时间,只看选项,不看文章,不看上 下文,不找文章中句子与句子的关系,结果选出来的答案往往是错误的。
(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练:完形填空(2)
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B.and D.so B.writing D.playing B.juice D.milk B.need D.must
9.A.hardly C.almost 10.A.protect C.love 11.A.clever C.bad 12.A.look after C.look at
B.really D.always B.remember D.miss B.shy D.friendly B.look for D.look like
“Excuse me.” I looked up and standing before me.
1
a nicelooking woman 2 asked.
“Is your name Roger?” had never seen her before.
“Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused as I “My name's Barbara and my 3 is Tony,”
9.A 【解析】系动词 feel 后跟形容词;再根据 句子“...is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选 A。 10. C 【解析】 根据句子“...our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可推知是“更少 的污染”;pollution 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰。
1.A.heard C.felt 2.A.you C.he 3.A.husband C.brother 4.A.fat C.strong
B.saw D.told B.we D.she B.father D.son B.thin D.young
中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型2 完形填空精讲课件
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12/10/2021
第七页,共二十七页。
解题技 巧
1. 前后照应 充分利用文章的上下文信息或前后句,找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句。
【牛刀小试】(2016 河南) “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __38__conversational speaking tone(音调)see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on__39__ you get a reply.”
( )42. A. Still
B. Even
C. Just
D. Almost
【解析】由上文提到的“No reply.”可知此处表示递进关系。故选 A。
12/10/2021
第十四页,共二十七页。
②(2016 河南)“Chicken!James, for __45__time I've said that.”
gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39. ____he turned around
and walked toward the door.
12/10/2021
第十七页,共二十七页。
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40. ____.
2. 以考查理解能力为主,不单独考查语法知识。考查内容主要有前 后照应、语境推断、逻辑关系、固定搭配和生活常识等。具体考查点有: ①必考点:名词(2~3 个), 动词(2~3 个), 形容词(1~2 个)②高频考点: 介词(0~1 个), 连词(0~1 个), 副词(0~2 个)③其他词类(代词、数词、动 词短语、情态动词、疑问词等)1~2 个。
2019-2020年九年级复习检测题 中考题型串讲 第二部分中考题型串讲 第3讲 完形填空
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2019-2020年九年级复习检测题中考题型串讲第二部分中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__,but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering h is question and kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.()46.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised()47.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom()48.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover()49.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing()50.A.set out B.took out C.put out D.looked out()51.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit()52.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed()53.A.put on B.kept on C.tried on D.depended on()54.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder()55.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness(二)xx年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __46__ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__,sir?” Tom asked.“No, I am not,”the coach explained __50__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,” said the coach, “go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys e up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.()46.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner()47.A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with ()48.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away()49.A.me B.him C.us D.them()50.A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently()51.A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys()52.A.share B.choose C.divide D.fill()53.A.if B.but C.since D.though()54.A.steal B.mend C.make D.accept()55.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.important(三)xx年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him, “Y ou won't be a real man until you begin to __46__ helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to __47__ some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very __48__.Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”The old man answered, “I'm hungry.I haven't had any food for two days.”At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the __49__.”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal quickly.After the waiter __50__ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much __51__.I'm fine now.I'll __52__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was __53__ when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.()46.A.think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on()47.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow()48.A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry()49.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant()50.A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D.took away()51.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty()52.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes()53.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy()54.A.in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at first()55.A.when B.until C.unless D.because(一)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________Animals United is a 3D German (德国的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.It is a story about animals that get together to __1__ water.Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting __2__ the ing flood (洪水).However, this year's flood seems to e __3__ than in other years.The animals bee upset and__4__.At the same time, some animals from other places e to the grasslands to look for peace.However, the situation seems worse __5__ the water is being less and less.So they decide to look for the __6__.Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life.__7__ a long fight with humans, they let the world __8__ that animals are in __9__.This film is about environmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the good.This film is to give humans a warning—they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.Humans should know animals __10__ have their own world.()1.A.watch B.find C.save D.drink()2.A.for B.to C.in D.before()3.A.earlier B.faster C.later D.stronger()4.A.surprised B.happy C.calm D.worried()5.A.but B.still C.because D.so()6.A.river B.sea C.rain D.ice()7.A.In B.After C.When D.As()8.A.see B.know C.get D.take()9.A.safety B.happiness C.danger D.worry()10.A.too B.either C.neither D.also(二)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年佛山)Arvind was a little boy who lived on a farm with his parents and cousins.There was a very big __1__ in front of his large house.One day he climbed the branch (树枝) and sat there.He suddenly __2__ strange voices.The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the __3__ and to his surprise there was a __4__ land.It was so __5__,with kids laughing and playing with toys.He talked to the queen fairy (仙女) and asked whether he could e to the magic land.The fairy agreed.Many days passed and he __6__ to go to the magic land to play with the kids.But one day when he __7__,his father said that he was __8__ the farm because of the bad harvest.Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land.He __9__ climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it.The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day.Arvind's father __10__ the gold and took it home.All were surprised except Arvind.This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm.()1.A.tree B.pond C.garden()2.A.hated B.copied C.heard()3.A.bottom B.top C.branch()4.A.farm B.magic C.mess()5.A.beautiful B.ordinary C.boring()6.A.forgot B.required C.continued()7.A.grew up B.dropped in C.woke up()8.A.burning B.selling C.damaging()9.A.quickly B.loudly C.fortunately()10.A.refused B.noticed C.expected(三)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年广州)There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very __1__ to him because it was a gift from his father.After __2__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3__ from a group of children playing nearby.He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __5__.They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6__.Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another __7__.The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not?After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer __8__ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __9__ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.()1.A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting()2.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying()3.A.money B.danger C.work D.help()4.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed()5.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly()6.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch()7.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile()8.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught()9.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested()10.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick(四)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年广州)As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together __1__ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __2__ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen, __3__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __4__ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” __5__ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __6__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said __7__,“When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __8__.”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __9__ than ever.“There are no words to describe __10__ amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”()1.A.in B.for C.since D.with()2.A.save B.saved C.saves D.to save()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear()5.A.came B.es C.e D.ing()6.A.as B.which C.that D.until()7.A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest()8.A.it B.them C.its D.ones()9.A.closest B.most close C.closer D.closely()10.A.so B.why C.what D.how(五)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(xx年陕西) When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still __1__ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David __2__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __3__,he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary.I don't like them.”Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn't __4__ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels (天使) were __5__.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __6__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) __7__,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __9__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became __10__.The angels saw the rainbow andsmiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.()1.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy()2.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed()3.A.how B.what C.when D.why()4.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope()ughing B.playing C.crying D.talking()6.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad()7.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left()8.A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.look up()9.A.unless B.until C.after D.since()10.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey(六)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法).By asking important questions and __1__ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is __2__ to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to__3__ an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that__4__ you.Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis.This is using__5__ you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All__6__ your experiment you take down notes, which are__7__ experiment data (资料).You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. __8__,you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about __9__ your hypothesis is correct or not.You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding.Because all the steps are organized in a process, the __10__ are more valid (可信的).When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.()1.A.waiting for B.searching forC.worrying about D.plaining about()2.A.unable B.sure C.ready D.surprised ()3.A.read B.refuse C.prevent D.conduct ()4.A.hurts B.represents C.interests D.attacks ()5.A.what B.when C.why D.which()6.A.without B.including C.except D.during ()7.A.controlled B.arranged C.called D.carried ()8.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly ()9.A.whether B.what C.how D.when()10.A.problems B.results C.services D.aims(七)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年湛江)Teenagers are always stressed out now.They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise.The truth is that healthy __1__,along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.During your teenage years, __2__ is important to give your body the energy it needs.50% of your calories (卡路里) should e from rice, __3__,vegetables and fruit.You also need to __4__ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.__5__ water will improve your skin and give you __6__ hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Scientists suggest that__7__ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.When you exercise, your body produces __8__.It makes you __9__ and energetic.It can even help you __10__ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.()1.A.cooking B.thinking C.drinking D.eating()2.A.she B.it C.he D.you()3.A.exercise B.bread C.air D.time()4.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.feel()5.A.Some B.Little C.Enough D.Any()6.A.healthy B.bad C.dry D.ugly()7.A.teenagers B.workers C.doctors D.adults()8.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something()9.A.relaxed B.tired C.worried D.surprised()10.A.play B.sleep C.drive D.work(八)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(xx年梅州)A man walked into a restaurant.The restaurant advertised it had the __1__ menu in the world.The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how __2__ it was.At the bottom of the __3__,there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we wi ll add it to the menu right away.”The man __4__ the menu and decided to make sure if it was true.He would order __5__ that was very unusual.When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it's not on your lo ngest menu in the world.”“That is correct, sir.We are able to meet everyone's requirements.”“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears.__6__,not African.”The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.“Very good, sir,” he said.“That shouldn't __7__ long.”The waiter walked away quickly.The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.Then he smiled __8__ the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.“Ah!” the man said.“You can't __9__ it to me, can you?”The waiter made an apology (道歉).“I'm very sorry, sir, and this is the __10__ embarrassing,” he said, “but I'm afraid we can't because we've run out of bread.”()1.A.biggest B.thickest C.heaviest D.longest()2.A.unfair B.unusual C.beautiful D.important()3.A.menu B.dish C.restaurant D.table()4.A.looked for B.took out C.looked at D.picked up ()5.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something()6.A.American B.Indian C.Canadian D.Australian ()7.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()8.A.as B.and C.so D.though()9.A.catch B.take C.fetch D.bring()10.A.least B.most C.less D.more(九)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(xx年呼和浩特)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.People run __1__—along the beaches of California, __2__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __3__ living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used __4__,“Hey, what's the hurry for?” or they might say to __5__,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have __6__.Men and women of all __7__ enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __8__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __9__ exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don't s moke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise __10__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.()1.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere()2.A.among B.through C.with D.on()3.A.our B.your C.his D.their()4.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask()5.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they()6.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done()7.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages()8.Ae from B.look for C.care for D.think of()9.A.few B.many C.much D.little()10.A.how B.where C.because D.until(十)难度:★★★★☆用时:________There are many kinds of pollution around us, __1__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many __4__ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has bee serious.Noise pollution can make people __5__.For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __6__ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With __10__ pollution, our planet will bee greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.()1.A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as()2.A.to B.in C.for D.at()3.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing()4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries()5.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf()6.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises()7.A.as well B.too C.either D.also()8.A.must B.should C.may D.need()9.A.terrible B.fortable C.terribly D.fortably()10.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer第3讲完形填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文讲述了迈克在花园里读书,妈妈过来问了一个简单的问题,并且问了多次,迈克不耐烦,朝妈妈发火,而妈妈给他看了他小时候也同样问一个问题多次的日记,当时妈妈总是耐心地回答他。
【中考英语】复习九年级《第三章完形填空》复习课件
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2.逐句细读,边读边选 通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空了。这时要细
心谨慎,逐句地细读和分析,每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前
后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句,从字里行间 寻求启示。因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定语法关系和固
定词语的搭配而联系在一起的,所以可以根据上下文的语意来
选择与前后句有联系的名词、动词、介词、形容词或副词等。 在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则,对有把握的选项可一锤定音, 如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填,先去做后面的或有把 握的,待填完其他空白后,再回过头来做前面的,有时前后空
1.读通全文,了解大意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题,它所给的是一篇意思 完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章当中。做完形填 空时,一定要先通读一遍全文,对全文内容、作者观点和态度、 文体等各方面有一个宏观了解。切勿为了“省时”而边看边填, 否则一定是欲速则不达,因为这样不仅失误率高,且费时不少。 通读中要重视文章首句,因为首句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗 口”,常常点明了全文的中心思想,对理解文章影响很大。通 读全文时,应采用快速阅读法,如遇到个别生词,要么通过上 下文或构词法猜测其意,要么暂时略过,不必进行字斟句酌的 精读。
完形填空题的题型有多种形式,目前大多数考试采用的完 形填空题一般是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形 式。其题量多为一篇词数 200 左右的短文和 10—15 个单项选择 的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传
记、社会文化等一类的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广,所以要
求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识,还要有一定的社会科 学常识。
•早在人类文化发展的上古时期,文化的发展就不是一个模式,而是形成多个文化体系,呈现多样形态。此后,不同文化并不是孤立地、互不联系地发展,而是在相互交流、对话、学习、碰撞中前行,逐渐形成“你中有我、我中有你”的格局。而不同文明的接触,常常成为人类进步的里程碑: 希腊学习埃及,罗马学习希腊,阿拉伯学习罗马帝国,中世纪欧洲学习阿拉伯,文艺复兴时期的欧洲又学习东罗马帝国。欧洲文化的发展状况是这样,东亚也是如此:日本明治维新之前,日本学习借鉴中国;明治维新之后,中国通过日本学习世界。中国从印度引入佛教,之后中国佛教影响东 亚、东南亚大片区域。人类文化发展史表明,一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时,只要坚持科学方法,保持自己文化的特性,就能不断吸收改造外来文化并使其成为自己的一部分。这种处于变化发展中的文化,其民族性往往更为鲜明突出,更符合民族文化发展的 需要。以中国绘画为例,“六朝以来,就大受印度美术的影响”。内容与形式发生较大人类文化发展史表明,一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时,只要坚持科学方法,保持自己文化的特性,就能不断吸收改造外来文化并使其成为自己的一部分。这种处于变化发展 中的文化,其民族性往往更为鲜明突出,更符合民族文化发展的需要。以中国绘画为例,“六朝以来,就大受印度美术的影响”。内容与形式发生较大人类文化发展史表明,一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时,只要坚持科学方法,保持自己文化的特性,就能不断
中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空
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第五页,共十六页。
2.联系上下文,综合(zōnghé)分析 在了解文章大意后,就可以(kěyǐ)联系上下文,进行综合分析、 比较、判断,选出符合逻辑又合乎情理的选项。这一步有以下 技巧可以运用。 (1)紧扣内容,分析对比备选(bèi xuǎn)答案
D.lend
解析(jiě x句ī) 意:不论我走到哪里,我都会把善行传播。throw
投掷;spread 传播;散布;sell 卖,销售;lend 借。结合文意可
知是传播善行,故选 B。
第九页,共十六页。
④所给选项是动词(dòngcí)短语,可以从上下文的意思、动词(dòngcí)的固
定搭配入手进行选择。
第六页,共十六页。
①所给选项是不同的名词,则要根据上下文的意思来判断
要用哪一个名词的什么形式(xíngshì)或者是否涉及固定搭配等。
例 1 I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so
much about __53__.(2016 年广东(guǎng dōng))
关,避免遗漏,同时也要考虑时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配 等。
另外,在平时的练习中,当完成一篇完形填空后对比答案
时,要特别留意做错的题目,一定要找出错误的原因。找出错 误的原因一方面可以检验并更牢固地掌握(zhǎngwò)所学基础知识;另一
方面也可帮助理解完形填空的出题规律,从而全面提高完形填 空的应试能力。
到一定的语境之中才能得出正确答案。
4.对知识和能力进行综合考查。主要涉及两个方面:语法 方面主要考查形容词、副词(fùcí)的比较等级,动词的时态、语态,
非谓语动词和主谓一致,各种从句的用法等;结构方面主要考
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第3讲完形填空(一)2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material (物质的) level.When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job,this time helping people __51__ —the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I __54__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __55__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )46.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope( )47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly( )48.A.if B.since C.until D.although( )49.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through D.looked into ( )50.A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up( )51.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise( )52.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied( )53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health( )54.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend( )55.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible(二)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.”The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home andput it on the table.“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __54__ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.( )46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered( )47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up( )48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care( )49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret( )50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly( )51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off( )52.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty( )53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because( )rge B.dark C.strange D.comfortable( )55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up(三)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )46.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised( )47.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom( )48.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover( )49.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing( )50.A.set out B.took out C.put out D.looked out( )51.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit( )52.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed( )53.A.put on B.kept on C.tried on D.depended on( )54.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder( )55.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness(一)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年广州)When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌).At that time, she didn't want to tell others.However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally __9__.Her __10__ is, don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.( )1.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies( )2.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play( )3.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly( )4.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good( )5.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud( )6.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed( )ually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely( )8.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped( )9.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued( )10.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice(二)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年南宁)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__ in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he __3__ to cut his finger with aknife.Another student was afraid of __4__.She got very worried __5__ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and __6__, having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for __7__.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk __8__ their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following __9__:●Talk to your parents and teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy __10__ unwell.( )1.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily( )2.A.worse B.badly C.well D.better( )3.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started( )4.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books( )5.A.when B.what C.where D.why( )6.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky( )7.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream( )8.A.to B.with C.about D.in( )9.A.suggestion B.facts C.fact D.suggestions( )10.A.as B.or C.but D.so(三)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the __1__ and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth as a religious holiday.It's not as __2__ a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday.It's quite a __3__ holiday for everybody.There are a lot of traditional Easter celebrations.Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical ones.There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked for the street children to play.They roll their eggs down the hillsides (山坡).The child __4__ rolls his egg the furthest is the winner.In recent years children like Easter eggs __5__ they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter, too.Now every Easter, candy shops that sell chocolate __6__ into Easter Bunny and eggs are becoming more and more popular in the United States.Not only do the children eat these eggs with relish (调味品), but also be a good __7__ to the relatives and friends.Easter is also a time for families to __8__ like Christmas.Many people see Easter __9__ a nice long holiday and they __10__ themselves with their families and friends.( )1.A.warmth B.death C.truth D.birth( )2.A.nice B.new C.big D.late( )3.A.short B.quick C.slow D.long( )4.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom( )5.A.because B.when C.though D.if( )6.A.covered B.made C.taken D.filled( )7.A.game B.idea C.present D.ceremony( )8.A.hang out B.show off C.stay up D.get together( )9.A.like B.as C.for D.during( )10.A.enjoy B.hurt C.dress D.help(四)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年丹东) It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was __1__ the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy,__2__ are you doing?”“I am asking God to give me a pair of __3__,” the boy said.The lady took __4__ by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked __5__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾).The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that, the lady __6__ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more __7__ now?”As she turned to go, the boy __8__ her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes, he answered the question __9__ these words, “Are you God's wife?”“No, I'm a mother,” said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the __10__ words.( )1.A.looking through B.looking up C.looking for D.looking after ( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4.A.her B.she C.he D.him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised D.comfortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.A.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.God's B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife's(五)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(2016年陕西) One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice.“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐).“Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry, I haven't,” I answered.He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it?__3__ should I do now?I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__.Then I got an idea.I took out a fiftyy uan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said,“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱).But my wife was __8__, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__.Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As thesaying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were s o moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped( )2.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.If(六)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________(2016年天水) It's reported that China will allow all couples __1__ two children from January 1st, 2016.It will end the onechild __2__ that has been carried out since the late 1970s.One child policy __3__ some problems to onechild families and the country.The government has realized the problems, so the government will change the situation.The longawaited (期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Many __4__ couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only __5__ one child will make the only child feel __6__.So they want to have __7__ child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money.__8__ life will be hard.But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are __9__ childraising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual (每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“__10__ 30, 000 yuan (about $4, 724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created,” said Liang.( )1.A.to have B.has C.having D.had( )2.A.fact B.result C.reason D.policy( )3.A.teach B.brought C.gave D.take( )4.A.young B.old C.bad D.foreign( )5.A.has B.had C.having D.have( )6.A.happily B.happy C.lonely D.alone( )7.A.other B.another C.others D.another one( )8.A.Theirs B.His C.Her D.Their( )9.A.with B.about C.at D.in( )10.A.When B.Although C.If D.Unless(七)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________My whole family went on a vacation at my grandparents' house with a very big beautiful garden at the back.One night, my elder sister went to the kitchen to wash the dishes while my two other sisters and I chatted in the living room.After fifteen minutes, she went back and asked us __1__ anyone knocked at the back door.We all said “No”.She went back to __2__ with her task.But after a minute, she went back again and __3__ said, “For whoever knocked at that back door, please stop it.If I caught any one of you __4__ tried to tease (欺负) me, I'll make sure that mom will know!”We were quite surprised, and my eldest sister said, “No one walked __5__ just to knock at the back door.We were all here, sitting in one place and we never thought of teasing you or scaring you! If you don't believe us, then, we will go with you at the __6__ and wait for the knock again!” We all agreed.We all waited.__7__ knocked.As we all decided to go to sleep and walked through the hallway towards our bedrooms, we heard a knock! We looked at each other __8__ my eldest sister said, “Who's there?” No one answered.“Who's there?” I asked again, still no reply.Silence for a while, my youngest sister cried, and we all __9__ to my parents' room.After a while, my grandma and my father went to check the back door and the garden but there's no __10__ of human or an animal there!Our vacation ended with a spook (幽灵)!( )1.A.when B.while C.whether D.where( )2.A.end B.begin C.finish D.continue( )3.A.happily B.angrily C.quietly D.lively( )4.A.what B.who C.how D.which( )5.A.away B.inside C.close D.outside( )6.A.living room B.garden C.kitchen D.bedroom( )7.A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.None( )8.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )9.A.walked B.jumped C.went D.rushed( )10.A.sign B.sound C.action D.footstep(八)难度:★★★☆☆用时:________Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars.If everyone __1__ such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in the cities, and the streets will be __2__ crowded.That means the __3__ now for one car of the usual size can hold more than one such little car.So there will be more and more space in the future.The little cars will __4__ much less to own and to drive.Driving will be more __5__, too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__ the city, but they will not be useful for going far away.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas (汽油).The little car needs only two batteries—one battery for the motor, and __7__ for the horn and the lights.__8__ we still use the big cars along with the small ones, we will need __9__ two kinds of roads.Some roads will be used __10__ the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small and slow ones.( )1.A.borrows B.takes C.lends D.drives( )2.A.less than B.no longer C.more D.not any more( )3.A.station B.stop C.space D.service( )4.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take( )5.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult( )6.A.around B.past C.by D.out( )7.A.other B.another C.the other D.one other( )8.A.Though B.Unless C.When D.If( )9.A.build B.to build C.built D.building( )10.A.for B.in C.to D.by(九)难度:★★★★☆用时:________(2016年呼和浩特) Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry.If you __1__ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period.If you have more than __5__,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__.Don't put it off until the last __8__.If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework __10__ every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.( )1.A.decide to do B.decided doing C.have done D.did( )2.A.after B.when C.because D.before( )3.A.Not B.Please C.Don't D.Always( )4.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier( )5.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hour D.an hour's work( )6.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well( )7.A.with a stop B.without stopping C.stopping D.stop( )8.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day( )9.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack( )10.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.once D.at the same time(十)难度:★★★★☆用时:________There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __1__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __2__problems.For example, in China, the smog (雾霾) has become more and more serious in the past few years.The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.__3__, the Chinese government has realized the gravity (严重性) of the environmental damage and is now trying his best __4__ strong measures to protect the environment.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use __5__ chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people __6__.For example, people may lose their hearing __7__ they work in a noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __8__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.( )1.A.to B.in C.for D.at( )2.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing( )3.A.Immediately B.Extremely C.Especially D.Luckily( )4.A.takes B.take C.to take D.taking( )5.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too( )6.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf( )7.A.until B.if C.unless D.although( )8.A.as well B.too C.either D.also( )9.A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably( )10.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer第3讲完形填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文是一篇记叙文。