2018东城初三英语一模试题

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北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之语基Word含答案

【西城一模】知识运用（共14分）---、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Jack, thank you for the flowers.--- It’s all right. I hope you like ________.A. theyB.themC. theirD. themselves2. ---What’s the weather like in Australia ________ July?---It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. We ________ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6. ---Shall we play tennis now?--- Sorry, I can’t.I ________ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7.Mr.King ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. --- ________ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?---Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC.WhoD. Whose9. ---My grandma ________ looking at that photo on the wall.---I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum ________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenientto go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. ---I wonder ________. You are very early every day.--- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to schoo一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年北京市各城区初三英语单选试题

（）1.Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.A. meB. himC. herD. them（）2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to（）3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting （）5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have（）6.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come（）7. Where’s Bob? He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read（）8.I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having（）9.I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see（）10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. has listened（）11. Some new computers ______ to that village school last month.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given（）12.- Excuse me, could you tell me ______?- Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen ( ) 13. My younger sister is one month old. ______ name is Linda.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her( ) 14. --- Where is your mother?--- She’s working ______ her office.A. inB. toC. onD. for( )15. --- ______ do you watch TV?--- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much ( ) 16. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so( ) 17. --- What do you often do in your spare time?--- I ______ basketball with my friends.A. playsB. playC. playedD. am playing( )18. Bill is one of _____ boys in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give ______ some nice presents.A. mineB. IC. meD. my( )2. Peter’s mother is a farmer. She works ______ a farm.A. inB. onC. toD. of( )3. ______ people are there in your family, Jack?Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD.How often( )4. Tony is a basketball player. He is ______ in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )5. How often does Susan play games online?She ______ games online once a week.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played( )6. Keep quiet, please. All the students ______ lessons at school.A. are havingB. hadC. will haveD. have( )7. Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ______ a taxi to a hotel.A. callsB. will callC. calledD.is calling( )8.Where is Jeff?He _______ to the cinema.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went( )9. My parents ______ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A. doB. didC. have doneD. were doing( )10. Put on more clothes, _______ you’ll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )11. A new park _______in our town next year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built( )12.Jane, could you tell me _______ the ticket yesterday?Oh, yes. I bought it online.A. where you boughtB. where you will buyC. where did you buyD. where will you buy（）13．You don’t look well. I think ________ should see a doctor.A．she B．he C．you D．we（）14．—Tom, why are you so busy?—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．am making C．made D．have made（）15．—I’m tired because I studied until midnight last night.—Why not go to sleep ________ this evening?A．late B．later C．early D. earlier（）16．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．called C．am calling D. have called（）17. I often help mum ______ the housework because I think it’s good for me.A．with B．in C．on D. of18东城一模（）1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. _____often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She( ) 2. Americans celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday ______ May.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 3.______ is your best friend?Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who( ) 4. Robert, you look much ______ than last week.Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( ) 5. Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?I’d love to, ______ I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. My father is a tea lover. He ______ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink( ) 7. Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday?I ______ the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. am going to spend( ) 8. My class ____ National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited( ) 9. I ______ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A. drewB. are drawingC. will drawD. was drawing( ) 10. Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!Yeah, I ______ Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. are learningD. learnt( )11. Your classroom is clean and tidy.Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It ______ twice a day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned( )12. Grandma, do you remember ______ Beijing? About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit( ) 13．—Have you decided what you would like to make for our party?—Yes, a delicious cake. In fact, I ________ making it.A．finish B．am finishing C．finished D. have finished ( )14 ．—________ books did you sell last Sunday? —About 100.A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D. How long( ) 15. Scott has just got a new job. He ________ at a radio station next week.A．works B．worked C．will work D. is working( ) 16．The stories in this book may be old, _________ they’re still interesting.A．so B．and C．or D. but( )17．—I’m going to town. Would you like to join me?—Sorry, I ________. I still have lots of homework to do.A．can B．can’t C．must D. needn’t18房山一模( )1. The girl in the red dress is from Australia. ______ is my new friend.A. SheB. HeC. YouD. They( )2. Tom often goes to school ______ 7:30 in the morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of( )3.- ______ are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty?- By bus.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )4. The air in Beijing is much ______ than it was in the winter of 2016.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( )5.- Where’re the children now, Mr. Black?- Oh, they ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. have played( )6.- What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?- I ______.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read( )7.- Where will the students go next Sunday?- They ______ to the Science Museum.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. will go( )8. Mike ______ playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A. learnsB. is learningC. will learnD. has learned ( )9. My father ______ trees on the hills in spring every year.A. will plantB. plantedC. plantsD. is planting( )10. Tom ran all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A. butB. ifC. orD. so( )11. Basketball is very popular. It ____ in many countries in the world nowadays.A. playedB. is playedC. playsD. was played( )12.- Do you know ______ our school?- Next week.A. when does Su Bingtian visitB. when Su Bingtian visitsC. when will Su Bingtian visitD. when Su Bingtian will visit( )13．The plants must________ every three days, or they will fail to grow.A．water B．watering C．be watered D. watered( )14．—Could you tell me ________ back from her hometown?—Yes. She’ll be back this Sunday.A．when Alice came B. when did Alice comeC．when Alice will come D. when will Alice come( )15. I have a sister. _______ name is Nancy.A．Her B．His C．Its D．Your( )16. Spring Festival this year is _______ 16th February．A．at B．in C．on D．to( )17. Deng Yaping isn’t so clever, ____she has a very strong will and works hard．A．and B．but C．so D. or18丰台一模( )1. My mother is a doctor. ______ works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They( )2. When do you usually have the first class in the morning?______ 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At( )3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, ______ today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )4.Who is ______ in your class? Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest( )5.What does your father often do on weekends?He often ______ my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit( )6.What’s your brother doing now? He ______ the room.A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned( )7. Mr. Smith ______ in the factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working( )8. Excuse me, does Maria live here?No, she ______ to London last winter..A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved( )9. When my mother got home, I ______ a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read( )10. ______ are these potatoes? 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big( )11. The 24th winter Olympics ______ in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held( )12.- Can you tell me ______? - He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live( )13. I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest( )14 . ____did you borrow the book from the library? Yesterday morning.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why( )15. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _______ next Sunday.A. doesn’t snowB. won’t snowC. didn’t snowD. isn’t snowing( )16．I _______ my aunt at the airport tomorrow.A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met( )17. We _______in the same school since three years ago.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. will studyD. study( )18. — Mum, where is Dad?— He _______ a newspaper in the bedroom now.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading18海淀一模( )1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all ______ money to charity.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )2. Peter plays the piano in the music club ______ Sunday afternoons.A. ofB. inC. atD. on( )3.- ______ do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many( )4. I had a fever, ______ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so( )5. Nowadays, new subways run ______ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )6.- ______ you come to my birthday party this Friday night?- Sure, I’d love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should( )7. I think I ______ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting( )8. They ______ their holidays in Paris last summer.A. spendB. spentC. will spendD. are spending( )9.- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She ______ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having( )10. Linda ______ a lot since I saw her last time.A. has changedB. will changeC. is changingD. changed ( )11. Millions of emails ______ all over the world every day.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent( )12.- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ______?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them( )13．My classmates _______ as voluteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A. workB. worked C．will work D. are working( )14. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I _______the classroom.A. clean B．have cleaned C．will clean D．was cleaning ( )15. Can you tell me _______ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when you travelledC. when will you travelD. when did you travel( )16. _____ is the book? It’s $ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How much18门头沟一模( )1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.A. herB. himC. youD. them( )2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. to( )3. — ______ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?— At 7:00 pm.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )4. I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )5. — ______ you make a paper plane? — Yes, I can.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could( )6. — What did you do last Sunday?— I ______ my mum clean the house.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. will help( )7. — Where’s your dad, Tom?— He ______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook( )8. Mark, good news! We ______ a school trip next Monday. Great!A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. will have( )9. David _______ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned( )10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )11. Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used( )12. — Kate, could you tell me _______ when I called you?— Oh, yes. I was listening to music.A. what are you doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what you were doing( )13 Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It( )14. John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of( )15.— Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice?—A cup of coffee, please.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better( )16. —Can you speak Japanese?—No, I ______.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )17. My brother ______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing18石景山一模( )1. Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ______.A. herB. himC. itD. them( )2. I met lily ______ a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of( )3. The music was too loud, ______ I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or( )4.- ______ you get over here in about five minutes.- Oh, no, I can’t come now. I’m busy.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May( )5. Look! The kids ______ about the park.A. runB. ranC. were runningD. are running( )6. Wu Dajing ______ a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has wonD. will win( )7. I ______ 300 stamps since last year.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. will collect ( )8. The shoes at this store are much ______ than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( )9. The flower show ______ at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held( )10. The teacher told us ______ a report about the animals in danger.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write( )11. You ______ the chance if you go home now.A. will missB. missedC. missD. have missed( )12. I am not sure ______ to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come( )13. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?— I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone( )14. My mother _________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking( )15. Keep quiet, please. The baby ____________.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. will sleepD. slept( )16. Lucy is my friend. She in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. will studyC. am studyingD. studied( )17. A new library ______ in my college next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built( )18. — Ann, could you tell me ______ yesterday?— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go18顺义一模( )1. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I'd like to buy ______ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him( )2. The meeting will began ______ 4 : 30 this afternoon. Don't forget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )3.I'd like to go with you, ______ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but( )4.- ______ is it from you home to the school?- About ten minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )5.- Which do you like ______ , tea or coffee?- A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )6.- Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?- No, you ______ . The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t( )7. My grandpa ______ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )8. - Where is Mary, Mum?-She ______ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened( )9. - What did you do after school yesterday?- I ______ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing( )10.- This school has a long history.- Yes, it ______ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds( )11. We ______ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied( )12.- Could you please tell me ______ now, Tom?- Yes, I live in Beijing.A. Where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived( )13– Is this your key, Kathy?– No. ____ is on the desk. Thank you.A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yours( )14. – When do you usually have lunch?– _____ half past eleven.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. Of( )3. – _____ do you go to the library? – About once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How often ( )14 I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______ than me.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest18通州一模( )1.I can’t find my dictionary. Could you help ______ find it?.A. meB. herC. himD. them( )2.John is an American. He came to China ______ 2012.A. onB. inC. ofD. at( )3.- Kate, ______ did you go yesterday?-I went to the zoo with my friend.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what( )4.Our new library is ______ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )5.My Chinese teacher always ______ us to read more books.A. tellB. tellsC. will tellD. told( )6.– Hi, Linda. Did you go to the party last night?- Yes, I ______ to the party with Lucy.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going( )7.- Where’s the students? They aren’t in the classroom.- They ______ a P. E class on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had( )8.My sister ______ TV when I got home yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC.is watchingD. was watching( )9.We ______ several cities since we left our hometown.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting( )10.You should get up earlier, ______ you can't catch the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )11. Many books ______ to the students in the village schools every year.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent( )12.- Do you know ______ the work last night?- At about ten o'clock.A. when did Mum finishB. when Mum finishedC. when does Mum finishD. when Mum finishes( )13. – What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?– He ______ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work( )14. I ____ you as soon as I get there tomorrow.A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called( )15. – _______ you play tennis?– No, I can’t. But I’m good at football.A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Must( )16. When I got home yesterday evening, my mother ____ for me at the table.A. waitB. will waitC. was waitingD. have waited( )17. I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. butB. andC. soD. or18西城一模( )1.- Jack, thank you for the flowers.- It’s all right. I hope you like ______.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( )2.- What’s the weather like in Australia ______ July?- It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )3. The North Star is one of ______ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest( )4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ______ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and( )5. We ______ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting( )6.- Shall we play tennis now?- Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )7. Mr. King ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt( )8.- ______ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?- Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose( )9.- My grandma ______ looking at that photo on the wall.- I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy( )10. Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning( )11. Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built( )12.- I wonder ______. You are very early every day.- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school( )13. Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other for five years.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known( )14. – When will you leave the office?– I won’t leave until my work .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished( )15. Tim, can you tell me ______ now?– Harry Potter.A. what you readB. what are you readingC. what did you readD. what you are reading2018朝阳二模（）1.______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her（）2. We usually have our school sports meeting _____ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at( )3.- ______ shoes are these? - I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which( )4.Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )5.My parents often ______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought( )6.- What are the children doing in the park? - They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly( )7.Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make( )8.I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB. are callingC. have calledD. will call( )9.I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. are listeningD. was listening( )10.I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or( )11.Today Chinese is very popular. It ______ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught( )12.- Excuse me, can you tell me ______? - 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number( )13. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( )14. —______ notebook is this?—It’s Jenny’s. It has her name on it.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoseD. Which ( )15. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )16. —Where is Mr. Green?—Look! He ______ his car over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. is cleaning ( )17. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built ( )18. —Do you know _____ every year, Jack?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. when the School Day isB. when is the School DayC. when the School Day wasD. when was the School Day。

2018年北京市东城区初三英语一模试题(PDF版含答案)

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北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案

【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get somethi ng to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared f or a reply, but he said, “I really am homel ess and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Ca fe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens f or Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take o ff. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row f or Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enou gh to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年初三英语一模试卷(东城区带答案)

2018年初三英语一模试卷（东城区带答案）北京市东城区 Yes My mother bought it for my birthdayA hisB yoursC hersD ours22 My grandparents often do some exercise ______ the morningA onB inC atD of23It’s raining outside Put on your raincoat, ______you will get wetA andB butC orD so24 - ______ you help me lift this box?- Yes Of courseA CanB MayC MustD Need25I am in a hurry What’s______ way to get to the airport？AfastB fasterC fastestD the fastest26 - What language does your foreign teacher speak?- He ____English and GermanA will speakB spokeC speaksD has spoken27He loves traveling and ______to many countries since Some candies? I guessAWhat I bought B what did I buyC what I am going to buyD what am I going to buy五、完型填空（共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面的短，掌握其大意，然后从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light It was a perfect day。

2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京东城区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀、单选2. A.in B.on C.at D.forAmericans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.3. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who— is your best friend?—Lisa. She is my classmate.4. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest—Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Morn. The final exam is coming.5. A.but B.and C.or D.so—Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.6. A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.will drinkMy father is a tea lover. He tea every day.7. A.spent B.spendC.have spentD.am going to spend—Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday?—I the whole holiday on the grandparents' farm.8.My class National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.1.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.SheLucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited9. A.drew B.am drawing C.will draw D.was drawingI a picture when my little brother ran into my room.10.A.learn B.have learnt C.am learning D.learnt—Owens, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yean, I Chinese for two years.11. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned—Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It twice a day.12.A.when you first visit B.when you first visitedC.when do you first visitD.when did you first visit—Grandma, do you remember Beijing?—About 20 years ago.⼆、完形填空13.The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted （吹嘘）that I determined （下决⼼）to win first place at the coming 1 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year,the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal,especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 2 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 3 my piano piece.When I couldn't and wouldn't play any longer, she would always say, "If you determine to win,then act like it. Don't give up." After every practice, my whole body was in pain for numb （麻⽊的）fingers and stiff （僵硬的）back. However, I didn't want to 4 my mom, so I kept on practising until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, "I know you want to win, so listen to me: Be there for the 5 not for the success, okay?" I managed to nod.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of myheart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 6 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.7 , I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is notjust saying that you will win; when you have solved difficulties and kept 8 , you can truly say you're determined. As my mom always said, "It's hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up."A.footballB.violinC.pianoD.basketballA.supporterB.teacherC.listenerD.partnerA.writingB.practisingC.singingD.enjoyingA.frightenB.refuseC.cheatD.disappointA.praiseB.recordC.promiseD.experienceA.understandB.loveC.forgetD.changeA.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.ClearlyD.HopefullyA.goingB.sayingC.searchingD.repeating三、阅读理解14.ASummer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. TeenLife has researched and collected the best summer activities for you.For more information, please log in www. teenlife. corn.• Snow Farm SummerAt Snow Farm Summer, you're not a student you're anartist! It offers small-group studios（⼯作室）led by professional artists! The studios include glass, clay, metal, drawing/painting and printmaking. They are for 8th-l2th graders from July 15 to July 20, 2018.• The Ithaca Summer Music Academy (ISMA)ISMA provides a creative and supportive environment for young adults to grow into musicians. Our program offers rich music courses which are taught by Ithaca College teachers and top music educators from across the country.Our program is open to grades 7-9. It is from July 8 to July 21, 2018.• National Teen Leadership Program (NTLP)A.Snow Farm SummerB.National Teen Leadership ProgramC.Engineering ExperienceD.The Ithaca Summer Music Academy（1）A.Take part in art studios. B.Take some music courses.C.Receive speech training.D.Learn to design a bridge.（2）A.Ithaca College B.Episcopal High SchoolC.Chapman UniversityD.Sacramento State University（3）Our leadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens' leadership skills.Our program is open to students in grades 9-12. Our camps this year will be held at Chapman University, July 10-12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 August 2.• Engineering ExperienceHave you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us tor a hands-on,weeklong introduction to the world of engineering at Episcopal High School. Students will use their design skills and the scientific method to solve real engineering problems.It is open to 7th-9th graders and starts on July 10, 2018.If a 10th grader wants to improve painting skills, he/she can join .What can students do in NTLP?If a student wants to learn how to program a robot, he/she will take the course at .15.I walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He waved （挥⼿）goodbye and headedoff to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine.He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn't understand the words. I caught up to him, and said "Hello there" . He was surprised and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said "Thank you" in a strange way, like with a strong accent （⼝⾳）."Your science book is just like mine.""Oh, yes it is" he said.We soon began walking together and chatting. It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn't even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. Ahmad was a hard name to pronounce correctly, but just about the time we reached his house, I could say it quite easily.A.In his science class.B.At the school gate.C.On his way home.D.At Jerry's home.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）He invited me into his house, and it seemed like a much better choice than to head right home to start my homework. His family treated me like a special guest. He said in his culture,strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out great snacks and offered me some tea. Ahmad's father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling.But their story opened up a whole new world for me! Ahmad's family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home.My friendship with Ahmad has continued. I realize that your friends don't have to be just like you. There is an old saying—"Variety is the Spice （调味品）of Life" .Where did the writer meet Ahmad?What can we know about Ahmad's family?They moved here many years ago.Their names were difficult to pronounce.They welcomed Ahmad's friend warmly.They left their hometown without anything.What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad?Friends are important in our lives.We should be kind to a friend's family.Classmates can easily become good friends.People with different backgrounds can be friends.16.It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler cameface to face with a cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual （虚拟的）reality （VR ） headset—it took Taylor and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. "I was not expecting it to be right in my face!" That's what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.On any school day, students can take virtual reality "trips" .They are deep-sea diving. They are observing medical operations.They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it'sanother way to involve the iPhone generation （⼀代⼈）intoA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.（3）classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions. "It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology, " he said. "But it could take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition.""It's different from watching videos. You can actually move, " Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. "Not only move, but also feel, " said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. "Your physiological responses （⽣理反应）in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity." Lamb said. "Heart rate, breathing…everything."It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say it's still rare.Each headset can cost as little as 30, but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics （模仿）the real world closely. "But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity, " said David Evans, director of the National Science Teachers Association.John Miller, a chemistry teacher, agreed. "Too often in schools, students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we don't have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hit reset on the computer. We don't have to actually use chemicals."Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich—not replace—real world experiences. "We have to remain anchored （⽴⾜）in the real world." Evans warned, "because that's the one that we really need to study and explain."On a February afternoon, Taylor .travelled to a farm on a buswatched a video about a cowhad a virtual reality lesson in the classroomplayed computer games with her classmatesWhat can we learn from the passage?VR technology is widely used in schools.Teachers think VR technology helpful for students.Colin Jones' students prefer a real trip to the forest.Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones.Miller and Evans probably agree that .people shouldn't lose interest in the real worldpeople should develop more VR systems and softwareC. D.VR technology won't change students' way of learningVR technology will reduce students' mistakes in experiments17.DArkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor, who said it had "a lot of negative, unexpected results" .The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past20 years. Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result,Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004—public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children's body-mass index (BMI), a number to show whether their weight is appropriate（合适的）. Along with students' BMIs, parents also received information on health risks of being overweight.A study shows that obesity（肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 2004.But not everyone supports schools in reporting students' BMIs. Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being "graded" on their weight, although Dr. Joe Thompson, who helped plan the BMI program, gave the explanation at the start of the program. "Just like a school check for vision or hearing, this is a way to raise awareness（意识）about a health risk."Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt children's self-esteem（⾃尊）. Some also question whether it's the role of schools to monitor students' weight. Dr. Nancy Krebs, a nutrition expert, also think obesity report cards aren't good enough."They're making kids feel bad about how they are," she says. "Instead of focusing on kids' BMIs, schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods."However, supporters of the program say overweight children have had self-esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards. Dr. Karen Young at Arkansas Children's Hospital says, "The overweight kids are already being teased（被嘲弄）. It doesn't take the letter for them to feel bad."Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program. They see the program as a wake-up call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents. Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavy. But since getting that first BMI report, Iric has lost nearly 100 pounds and given up junk food. "It was helpful," she said. "It made me realize that we needed to do something different."The BMI reports and other steps, such as limits on vending machine（⾃动售货机）use at school, are leading to healthier students. If there was no BMI program, there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becomingA. B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）overweight adults.What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas?To make the schools realize the importance of health education.To warn parents of health risks of overweight children.To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health.To explain why some students gain weight quickly.Dr. Nancy Krebs believes that .overweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolschools should do the job to record students' weightThe words "spurring some major action on some parents " in Paragraph 6 probablymean " " .keeping some parents from worriesencouraging some parents to make changeshelping some parents learn from other familiessupporting some parents in expressing their opinionsWhat does the passage mainly talk about?What schools should report to parents.How schools can care about overweight students.Why schools should help students control their weight.Whether schools should report students' BMIs to parents.四、任务型阅读18.Rooftop GardensHave you ever seen a rooftop garden—a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are finding it good for the environment and good for themselves.Cities can be as much as 4—10 degrees warmer thanthe countryside. Green rooftops can actually help cool theair in cities. A single green roof will not do much tochange the temperature of a city. However, when morebuildings begin to change their rooftops into greenspaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Cities are usually more polluted than other areas. Plants on rooftops can even help clean the air.Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in.One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children's Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The garden covers an area of 7, 500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains （喷泉）, even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parent s to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto,Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel's chefs （厨师）can pick fresh vegetables from the roof.Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional rooftops. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden.Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground.What is a rooftop garden?What is the second paragraph mainly about?What is the rooftop garden in Children's Hospital in St. Louis used as?Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting?Why don't all buildings have rooftop gardens?五、书⾯表达（⼆选⼀）19.假如你是李华，你校初三年级将在6⽉份举⾏毕业典礼（graduation ceremony ），学校每个社团都受邀在毕业典礼上展示⾃⼰的⻛采。

03.北京市东城区2018年中考一模考试试题标准答案

东城区2017-2018学年度第一次模拟检测初三数学试题参考答案及评分标准 2018.5题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案BBDDCABC二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题 2分）9. 1x ≥ 10. ()()22n m m +- 11. 8 12. 2x 13. ②③14. 2y x =+，2 15. 答案不唯一，理由须支撑推断结论 16. 正方形的对角线相等且互相平分，圆的定义三、解答题（本题共68分，17-24题，每题5分，第25题6分，26-27题，每小题7分，第28题8分）3=2-1+9+3-1----------4=23+7------------------------517.解：原式分分18. 解：4+6,23x x x x ⎧⎪⎨+⎪⎩①②＞≥，由①得，-x ＞2，------------------1分由②得，1x ≤， ------------------2分 ∴不等式组的解集为-1x 2＜≤.所有整数解为-1, 0, 1. ---------------------5分19.证明： ∵∠BAC =90°，∴∠FBA +∠AFB =90°. -------------------1分 ∵AD ⊥BC ，∴∠DBE +∠DEB =90°．---------------- 2分 ∵BE 平分∠ABC ,∴∠DBE =∠FBA . -------------------3分∴∠AFB =∠DEB . -------------------4分 ∵∠DEB =∠FEA ， ∴∠AFB =∠FEA .∴AE =AF . -------------------5分20. （1）证明：()()2=+3-42m m ∆+()2=+1m ∵()2+10m ≥，∴无论实数m 取何值，方程总有两个实根. -------------------2分（2）解：由求根公式，得()()1,231=2m m x +±+，∴1=1x ，2=+2x m . ∵方程有一个根的平方等于4， ∴()2+24m =.解得=-4m ，或=0m . -------------------5分 21.(1) 证明：∵平行四边形ABCD ， ∴=AB DC ，AB DC ∥. ∵AB =AE ，∴=AE DC ，AE DC ∥.∴四边形ACDE 为平行四边形. -------------------2分 (2) ∵=AB AC ， ∴=AE AC .∴平行四边形ACDE 为菱形. ∴AD ⊥CE . ∵AD BC ∥， ∴BC ⊥CE.在Rt △EBC 中，BE =6, 1cos 3BC B BE ==, ∴=2BC .根据勾股定理，求得=42BC 分 22.解：（1）∵点()3,A n 在函数()30y x x=＞的图象上， ∴=1n ，点()3,1A .∵直线()20y ax a =-≠过点()3,1A ， ∴ 321a -= .解得 1a =. ----------------------2分 (2)易求得()0,2B -.如图，12AOB A S OB x =⋅△，1=2ABC A S BC x ⋅△∵=2ABC AOB S S △△，∴=24BC OB =.∴()10,2C ,或()20,6C -. ----------------------5分 23. （1）证明：连接OC .∵»»CDCB = ∴∠1=∠3. ∵OA OC =， ∴∠1=∠2. ∴∠3=∠2. ∴AE OC ∥. ∵AE EF ⊥， ∴OC EF ⊥.∵ OC 是O e 的半径，∴EF 是O e 的切线. ----------------------2分（2）∵AB 为O e 的直径， ∴∠ACB =90°.根据勾股定理，由AB =5,BC =3,可求得AC =4. ∵AE EF ⊥ ， ∴∠AEC =90°. ∴△AEC ∽△ACB . ∴AE ACAC AB =. ∴445AE =. ∴165AE =. ----------------------5分 24. 解：(I)：56.8%；----------------------1分(II)折线图； ----------------------3分(III)答案不唯一，预估的理由须支撑预估的数据，参考数据61%左右.--------5分25.解：（1）4.5 . --------------------2分（2）--------------------4分(3) 4.2，点P 是AD 与CE 的交点. --------------------6分26.解：(1) ∵点()0,0O 在抛物线上，∴320a -=，23a =.--------------------2分(2)①对称轴为直线2x =；②顶点的纵坐标为 2a --.--------------------4分 (3) （i ）当0a ＞时，依题意，-20320.a a -⎧⎨-⎩＜，≥解得2.3a ≥（ii ）当0a ＜时，依题意，-20320.a a -⎧⎨-⎩＞，≤解得a ＜-2.综上，2a -＜，或23a ≥. --------------------7分27. （1）①75B ∠=︒，45ACB ∠=︒；--------------------2分②作DE ⊥AC 交AC 于点E .Rt △ADE 中，由30DAC ∠=︒，AD =2可得DE =1，AE 3=. Rt △CDE 中，由45ACD ∠=︒，DE=1，可得EC =1. ∴AC 31.Rt △ACH 中，由30DAC ∠=︒，可得AH 33+=； --------------4分（2）线段AH 与AB +AC 之间的数量关系：2AH =AB +AC证明：延长AB 和CH 交于点F ，取BF 中点G ，连接GH .易证△ACH ≌△AFH .∴AC AF =,HC HF =. ∴GH BC ∥. ∵AB AD =，∴ ABD ADB ∠=∠. ∴ AGH AHG ∠=∠ . ∴ AG AH =.∴()2222AB AC AB AF AB BF AB BG AG AH +=+=+=+==. --------------7分 28. 解：（1）C ； --------------2分（2）① 60°；② △MNE 是等边三角形，点E 的坐标为()31，；--------------5分③ 直线32y x =+交 y 轴于点K （0，2），交x 轴于点()23T ，0. ∴2OK =，23OT =∴60OKT ∠=︒.作OG ⊥KT 于点G ,连接MG . ∵()M 0，1， ∴OM =1.∴M 为OK 中点 . ∴ MG =MK =OM =1.∴∠MGO =∠MOG =30°，OG 3∴33.2G ⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭， ∵120MON ∠=︒,∴ 90GON ∠=︒.又OG =1ON =，∴30OGN ∠=︒. ∴60MGN ∠=︒.∴G 是线段MN 关于点O 的关联点.经验证，点)E在直线2y x =+上. 结合图象可知，当点F 在线段GE 上时，符合题意.∵G F E x x x ≤≤，∴F x .--------------8分.。

北京市东城区2018-2019学年第二学期初三年级统一测试(一)英语试题 pdf

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北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目B

【西城一模】BJOINING A CHOIRI’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit — only to get an awful tone (音调）in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons weresmall, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears ， shouting‘ No ，Mum ，stop!’) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐）with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes — singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy ，it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的），almost spiritual.And there’s the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and ，if I can ，sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people ，and know that some ，if not all ，of each song will sound not bad at all.24. What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small?A. Terrible.B. Comfortable.C. Fantastic.D. Boring. 25. When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week ago.B. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Twenty years ago.26. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A.Having car journeys with her sons.B. Helping others by singing in choirs.C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D. Singing in front of hundreds of people.24. A 25. C 26. B【东城一模】BI walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He waved (挥手）goodbye and headed off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine.He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn’t understand the words.I caught up to him, and said “Hello there”. He was surprised, and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent ( 口音）.“Your science book is just like mine. ’’“Oh，yes it is，” he said.We soon began walking together and chatting. It turned out he was in my science class, and I didn’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. Ahmad was a hard name to pronounce correctly, but just about the time we reached his house, I could say it quite easily.He invited me into his house, and it seemed like a much better choice than to head right home to start my homework. His family treated me like a special guest. He said in his culture, strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great snacks, andoffe red me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling.But their story opened up a whole new world for me! Ahmad’s family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home.My friendship with Ahmad has continued. I realize that your f riends don’t have to be just like you. There is an old saying —“Variety is the Spice (调味品）of Life”.24. Where did the writer meet Ahmad?A. In his science class.B. At the school gate.C. On his way home.D. At Jerry’s home.25. What can we know about Ahmad5s family?A. They moved here many years ago.B. Their names were difficult to pronounce.C. They welcomed Ahmad’s friend warmly.D. They left their hometown without anything.26. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad?A. Friends are important in our lives.B. We should be kind to a friend’s family.C. Classmates can easily become good friends.D. People with different backgrounds can be friends.【海淀一模】BRoller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one.roller coaster"Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!" "It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you.""Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction."Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.24. What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?A. She fell off the ride.B. She refused to step off.C. She had it stopped.D. She screamed with joy25. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseA. her friends persuaded herB. she loved trying new thingsC. her friends enjoyed the rideD. she disliked waiting for friends26. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A. It was boring and tiring.B. It was challenging but fun.C. It was scary and dangerous.D. It was safe but disappointing.【朝阳一模】BHave you ever heard the saying “D on rest on your laurels"？“Laurels” means the achievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwith your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was bornin1992 in England. Mike started sailing(航行)at the age of 7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hebecametheyoungestpersontosailacross theAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’t thinko,At the age of I7,hebecamethe youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).Mikeisnow19andhe is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since his Adventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubsin the UK,China and Australia on the topic of “Live the Dream”.25.WherewasMikebom?A. In EnglandB. In America.C. In ChinaD. In Australia26.When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the ageof7.B. At the ageof14.C. At the age of 17.D. At theageof1927.what's Mike's new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world alone(B) 25.A 26.B 27.D【石景山一模】BThink Before You SpeakIt was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive_ There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came mining to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move, They had their seats just next to the friends' group.The young boy was so surprised to see everything.He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father,“Dad. the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. ”His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed,“Dad. the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast. ”His father said., "Yes, dear" and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.A fruit seller passed selling, apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, ''I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh. apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?" A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad I think.”The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group, "My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.24. Where did the story happen?A. At a bus station.B. At a fruit shop.C. On a train.D. In a hospital.25. The young group the boy after they knew his story.A. made fun ofB. said sorry toC. shouted angrily atD. became impatient with26. What do we know about the boy?A. He was 10 years old.B. He had an eye operation.C. He felt mad about the group.D. He was one of the group's friends.【丰台一模】BHello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in histone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me.All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so Icould take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break Iwalked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her ifI could take part in the bee for middle school. But she didhesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primaryschool pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “yes.” I jumped at once!That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant (参赛者) and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds — two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers tothe questions that I and other students lost on.I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world — one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly!24. Jimmy was a(n) .A. eighth graderB. geography teacherC. primary school pupilD. middle school worker25. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was.A. surprisedB. worriedC. excitedD. nervous26. After Jimmy’s first geography bee, we can infer thatA. he fell in love with geographyB. he felt excited to take part in beesC. he felt sorry to lose the geography beeD. he found it hard to learn geography well24. C 25. C 26. A。

2018北京东城初三英语一模逐题解析及语言扩展

National Teen Leadership领导才能、地位 Program (NTLP) 领导力项目
22
Our 1eadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will
improve teens" 1eadership skills.
√A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.—_____ is your best friend?
—Lisa. She is my classmate.
A. How
B. What C. Where
√D. Who
4.—Robert, you look much_____than last week.
Our program is open to students in grades 9—12. Our camps(训练营） this year will be held at Chapman University July 10--12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 August 2.
she would always say, “If you determine to win, then act like it. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的） fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back.
Engineering Experience
23
Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot（给机器人编程）? Join

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(Word含答案)

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。

北京市东城区2018年中考一模试题

东城区2017-2018学年度第一次模拟检测一、选择题(本题共16分，每小题2分)下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的1．如图，若数轴上的点A ，B 分别与实数-1，1对应，用圆规在数轴上画点C ，则与点C 对应的实数是A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 52. 当函数()212y x =--的函数值y 随着x 的增大而减小时，x 的取值范围是 A ．x ＞0 B ．x ＜1 C ．1x ＞ D ．x 为任意实数3．若实数a ，b 满足a b ＞，则与实数a ，b 对应的点在数轴上的位置可以是4．如图，O 是等边△ABC 的外接圆，其半径为3. 图中阴影部分的面积是 A ．π B ．3π2C ．2πD ．3π 5．点A （4，3）经过某种图形变化后得到点B （-3，4），这种图形变化可以是 A ．关于x 轴对称 B ．关于y 轴对称C ．绕原点逆时针旋转90°D ．绕原点顺时针旋转90°6．甲、乙两位同学做中国结，已知甲每小时比乙少做6个，甲做30个所用的时间与乙做45个所用的时间相同，求甲每小时做中国结的个数. 如果设甲每小时做x 个，那么可列方程为 A ．30456x x =+ B ．30456x x =- C ．30456x x =- D ．30456x x=+ 7．第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行.冬奥会的项目有滑雪（如跳台滑雪、高山滑雪、单板滑雪等）、滑冰（如短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰等）、冰球、冰壶等. 如图，有5张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片，正面分别印有跳台滑雪、速度滑冰、冰球、单板滑雪、冰壶五种不同的项目图案，背面完全相同．现将这5张卡片洗匀后正面向下放在桌子上，从中随机抽取一张，抽出的卡片正面恰好是滑雪图案的概率是A ．15 B ．25 C ．12 D ．358．如图1是一座立交桥的示意图（道路宽度忽略不计）， A 为入口， F ，G 为出口，其中直行道为AB ，CG ，EF ，且AB =CG =EF ；弯道为以点O 为圆心的一段弧，且BC ，CD ，DE 所对的圆心角均为90°．甲、乙两车由A 口同时驶入立交桥，均以10m /s 的速度行驶，从不同出口驶出. 其间两车到点O 的距离y （m ）与时间x (s )的对应关系如图2所示．结合题目信息，下列说法错误．．的是A . 甲车在立交桥上共行驶8sB . 从F 口出比从G 口出多行驶40mC . 甲车从F 口出，乙车从G 口出D . 立交桥总长为150m 二、填空题(本题共16分，每小题2分) 9．若根式1x -有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是__________________.10．分解因式：24m n n -= ________________.11．若多边形的内角和为其外角和的3倍，则该多边形的边数为________________. 12. 化简代数式11+122xx x x ⎛⎫+÷ ⎪--⎝⎭，正确的结果为________________. 13．含30°角的直角三角板与直线l 1，l 2的位置关系如图所示，已知l 1//l 2，∠1=60°. 以下三个结论中正确的是_____________（只填序号）. ①2AC BC =; ②BCD △为正三角形; ③AD BD =14. 将直线y =x 的图象沿y 轴向上平移2个单位长度后，所得直线的函数表达式为____________，这两条直线间的距离为____________.15. 举重比赛的总成绩是选手的挺举与抓举两项成绩之和，若其中一项三次挑战失败，则该项成绩为0. 甲、乙是同一重量级别的举重选手，他们近三年六次重要比赛的成绩如下（单位：公斤）：年份选手2015上半年2015下半年2016上半年2016下半年2017上半年2017下半年甲290（冠军） 170（没获奖）292（季军） 135（没获奖）298（冠军） 300（冠军）乙 285（亚军） 287（亚军） 293（亚军） 292（亚军） 294（亚军） 296（亚军）如果你是教练，要选派一名选手参加国际比赛，那么你会选派____________（填“甲”或“乙”），理由是______________________________________． 16．已知正方形ABCD .求作：正方形ABCD 的外接圆. 作法：如图，（1）分别连接AC ，BD ，交于点O ;(2) 以点O 为圆心，OA 长为半径作O .O 即为所求作的圆.请回答：该作图的依据是_____________________________________.三、解答题(本题共68分，第17-24题，每小题5分，第25题6分，第26-27，每小题7分，第28题8分)17．计算：()212sin 60-π-2++1-33-⎛⎫︒ ⎪⎝⎭.18．解不等式组4+6,23x x x x ⎧⎪+⎨⎪⎩＞≥，并写出它的所有整数解.19. 如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC =90°，AD ⊥BC 于点D . BF 平分∠ABC 交AD 于点E ，交AC于点F . 求证：AE =AF .20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()2320x m x m -+++=.(1) 求证：无论实数m 取何值，方程总有两个实数根； (2) 若方程有一个根的平方等于4，求m 的值.21．如图，已知四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，延长BA 至点E ，使AE = AB ，连接DE ，AC . （1）求证：四边形ACDE 为平行四边形;（2）连接CE 交AD 于点O . 若AC=AB =3，1cos 3B =，求线段CE 的长.22. 已知函数()30y x x=＞的图象与一次函数()20y ax a =-≠的图象交于点A ()3,n . （1）求实数a 的值；(2) 设一次函数()20y ax a =-≠的图象与y 轴交于点B .若点C 在y 轴上，且=2ABC AOB S S △△，求点C 的坐标.23．如图，AB 为O 的直径，点C ，D 在O 上，且点C 是BD 的中点.过点C 作 AD 的垂线EF 交直线AD 于点E . （1）求证：EF 是O 的切线；（2）连接BC . 若AB =5，BC =3，求线段AE 的长.24．随着高铁的建设，春运期间动车组发送旅客量越来越大.相关部门为了进一步了解春运期间动车组发送旅客量的变化情况，针对2014年至2018年春运期间铁路发送旅客量情况进行了调查，具体过程如下. (I )收集、整理数据请将表格补充完整：（II ）描述数据为了更直观地显示春运期间动车组发送旅客量占比的变化趋势，需要用 ___________(填“折线图”或“扇形图”)进行描述；（III ）分析数据、做出推测预计2019年春运期间动车组发送旅客量占比约为___________，你的预估理由是 _________________________________________ .25. 如图，在等腰△ABC 中，AB =AC ,点D ,E 分别为BC ，AB 的中点，连接AD .在线段AD 上任取一点P ,连接PB ,PE .若BC =4,AD =6，设PD =x （当点P 与点D 重合时，x 的值为0），PB +PE =y .小明根据学习函数的经验，对函数y 随自变量x 的变换而变化的规律进行了探究. 下面是小明的探究过程，请补充完整：（1）通过取点、画图、计算，得到了x 与y 的几组值，如下表：（说明：补全表格时，相关数值保留一位小数）. （参考数据：2 1.414≈3 1.732≈5 2.236≈）(2) 建立平面直角坐标系，描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点，画出该函数的图象；x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 y 5.24.24.65.97.69.5（3）函数y 的最小值为______________(保留一位小数)，此时点P 在图1中的位置为________________________.26．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线()02342≠-+-=a a ax ax y 与x 轴交于A ，B 两点（点A 在点B 左侧）．（1）当抛物线过原点时，求实数a 的值；（2）①求抛物线的对称轴；②求抛物线的顶点的纵坐标（用含a 的代数式表示）；（3）当AB ≤4时，求实数a 的取值范围．27. 已知△ABC 中，AD 是BAC ∠的平分线，且AD =AB ，过点C 作AD 的垂线，交 AD 的延长线于点H ．（1）如图1，若60BAC ∠=︒①直接写出B ∠和ACB ∠的度数； ②若AB =2，求AC 和AH 的长；（2）如图2，用等式表示线段AH 与AB +AC 之间的数量关系，并证明．28．给出如下定义：对于⊙O的弦MN和⊙O外一点P（M，O，N三点不共线，且P，O在直线MN的异侧），当∠MPN＋∠MON=180°时，则称点P是线段MN关于点O的关联点．图1是点P为线段MN关于点O的关联点的示意图.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，⊙O的半径为1.（1）如图2，22,22M⎛⎝⎭，2222N⎛⎫-⎪⎪⎝⎭.在A（1，0），B（1，1），)2,0C三点中, 是线段MN关于点O的关联点的是；（2）如图3，M（0，1），N3122⎛⎫-⎪⎪⎝⎭，点D是线段MN关于点O的关联点.①∠MDN的大小为°；②在第一象限内有一点E)3,m m，点E是线段MN关于点O的关联点，判断△MNE的形状，并直接写出点E的坐标；③点F在直线32y x=+上，当∠MFN≥∠MDN时，求点F的横坐标Fx的取值范围．。

北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目C

【西城一模】CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope they’ll raise a money-savvy kid, who’ll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, another financial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldn’t be thinking about money all the time，” he says. However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parentsthink only about what kids shouldn’t do. Instead, experts say,knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want. That means long-term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to me an setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.27. Brady believes that ____ .A. parents should attend more personal-finance classesB. parents should teach their kids how to saveC. kids should learn how to manage moneyD. kids should follow the school rules28. Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?A. Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B. Because she had to make donations to charity.C. Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D. Because she had too many credit cards.29. What is the best title for the passage?A. Saving Matters!B. Parents Rule!C. Classes Work!D. Money Counts!【东城一模】CIt was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom.Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with acow. But it was all in her head. She was transported bya virtual (虚拟白勺）reality (VR) headset —it took Taylorand her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. Forstudents, the technology means field trips are no longerlimited by the length of a bus ride. u \ was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They are deep -sea diving. They are observing medical operations. They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it 5s another way to involve the iPhone generation (—代人）into classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, haswalked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions, It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology ，” he said. “But it co uld take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition. ’’“It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move ，” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move , but also feel ，” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with inf ormation. “Your physiological responses (生理反应）in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity. ’’ Lamb said. “Heart rate , breathing... everything. ’’It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say it’s still rare. Each headset can cost as little as $ 20 or $ 30，but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics (模仿）the real world cl osely. “But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity ，” said David Evans , director of the National Science Teachers Association.John Miller, a chemistry teacher, agreed. “Too often in schools ，students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hit reset on the computer. We don’t have to actually use chemicals. ’’Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich-not replace- real-world experiences. “We have to remain anchored (立足）in the real world ，”Evans warned ，“because that’s the one that we really need to study and explain. ’’27. On a February afternoon, Taylor .A. travelled to a farm on a busB. watched a video about a cowC. had a virtual reality lesson in the classroomD. played computer games with her classmates28.What can we learn from the passage?A. VR technology is widely used in schools.B. Teachers think VR technology helpful for students.C. Colin Jones’ students prefer a real trip to the forest.D. Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones.29. Miller and Evans probably agree that .A. people shouldn’t lose interest in the real worldB. people should develop more VR systems and softwareC. VR technology won’t change students’ way of learningD. VR technology will reduce students’ mistakes in experiments【海淀一模】CEveryone has traits ( 特性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legsand funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passeddown genetically from parents to their children. 'Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor,environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixtureofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you'rereally great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's becauseyou have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turnout to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you wereborn with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesn't matter how much you change your bodyduring the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the nextgeneration. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced andcovered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!27is a physical trait that is fully inheritedA. The eye colorB. The special dietC. The body shapeD. The pierced nose28. According to the passage, the writer believes thatA. character traits can hardly change during the lifetimeB. the skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsC. a kid's hand-eye coordination isn't related to inheritanceD. environment plays an important role in traits development29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why are Traits Important?B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?C. Where do Traits Come from?D. What are Physical and Character Traits?【朝阳一模】CAreY ouRightHandedor LeftHand e d?Whichhand doyou usewhen you write?About 8% to 15%ofpeople arelefthanded.They often havetousetools thataredesigned for right-handed people. Soitisdifficultforleft-handers tousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:T akeaknifewithyourlefthandand try cuttinga potatointopieces. Don'tbe surprised ifyoufeel awkward (别扭的)Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Y oungstudentslookeddown upontheirleft-handed classmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunished forusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary(普通的)people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandto write.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongand handonthis.Theyconcluded(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesome Othershaveblack eyes.However,manyresearchersthink thatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsome aspects. Right-handersare moretalkativeandoutgoingthan left-handers.Manyright-handed peopleunderstand spoken wordsbetter. Forexample,afterthey listen todirectionstoa supermarket, they canfind iteasily. Right-handersaregood at organizingpeople,too.They are alsobetterbasketball guards. Justask Y aoMing.Research shows thatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic. Many famousperformers,likeJim Carrey andPaul McCartney,arelefthanded.Many left-handerslearn bettervisually(在视觉方面).In art,both LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded. Inmusic, LudwigvanBeethoven waslefthanded.In science, you find Newtonand Einstein. Theleft-handed people are also really good attennisand othersingle sportsIf you prefer one hand,butyou arestill good atwriting with the other, you aremixedhanded. Research showsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthan otherpeople.Whatdid you eatforlunch twoweeksago?If you'remixed handed, you canprobably remember.28. If right-handerscutup potatoes with theirlefthand.they will .A. get hurtB. giveupcuttingC.feel awkwardD.changetheir tools29.WhatisParagraph2mainly about?A. Causes ofbeinglefthanded.B. Encouragementtoleft-handersC. Punishment forusing the lefthandD. Changesin opinions on left-handers30.Accordingto the passage, right-handers .A. aregood organizersB. learn better visuallyC. arebetterat single sportsD. givecleardirectionsto others31.From the passage,wecan learn thatleft-handers .A. may bemoretalkativeand outgoingB. areordinary people likeright-handersC might remembereverydaythingsbetterD. nolongerneed touserighthanded tools【石景山一模】CIn life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm （平静的）discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. it's much more helpful to say something like, "I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there's a better way of doing it."The second piece of advice is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit (承认) it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉) to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.And the final tip is that if necessary, call“Time Out”,like in a sports match.Ifyou thinkthat an argument is getting out of control，then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'drather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down."You can then continue thediscussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there ismuch more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad.This is not true,Conflict（冲突）is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of anyrelationship,whether it's three people sharing a flat,orjust two good friends .Ifyou don't learnto argue properly, then when a real problem comes along,you won't be prepared to face ittogether. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. Itwill help your relationship become stronger and last longer.27. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes,you willA .feel much better than beforeB .get lots ofhelp from othersC.make the arguments heatedD. win more respect of others28.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_.A .people are more Iikely to reach an agreement with calmB .it'snecessary for friends to argue with each otherC. it's better to deal with an argument very soonD .friends'argument is just like a sports match29. What's the passage mainly about?A .Reasonwhy people argue a lot.B. The results of arguments in our life,C .The importance ofconflict in our life.D .Advice on how to deal with disagreements,【丰台一模】CLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalongwell.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart(疏远).Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcern (关心)foranother.Itmeansthatyou can’tjustcomehomefromschool,go up toyour roomandignore(不理睬)everyone. E venifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfive minutes,it isbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“c omm unication”inadictionar y,itwouldsay“the exchangeofideas, theexpressionofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansof communication:aletter oram essage”.T okeep agoodrelationship,youmust keep communicationstrong.Letpeople knowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabout howtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’llli stentowhattheyhavetosay, butaskthempolitely tolistentoyou. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicationisn’t a one-waydeal:it goesbothways.Justremember:if you getintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listening isthekeyfactortocommunication.27. In thewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis thanwithchildren.A. moredifficultB.easierC. moreimportantD. funnier28. FromParagraph6 wecanlearnthat .A. gettinghomelatewould causemuchtroubleB.leavingthepartyearlywould berudetofriendsmunicationisthekeytokeepingfriendshipD. communicationisthesolutiontomisunderstanding29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A. you shouldwriteanotetoletyour parentsknow how you feelB. you arewillingtotalktoyourparentsshows your carefor themC. you alwayshavetolistentoyour parentstomakethemfeelgoodD. you don’tneedtocommunicatewithparentswhen you geton well西城：CAD东城：CBA海淀：ADC朝阳：CDAB石景山：DAD丰台：27.A 28. D 29. B。

北京市东城区2018届上学期初中九年级期末考试英语试卷

北京市东城区2018届上学期初中九年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I need that book. Can you give it to ___________?A. himB. herC. meD. them2. Our school’s T alent Show will be ___________ March 2nd this year.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. —___________ do you usually do science experiments?—In the lab.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why4. —What is ___________ river in China?—The Changjiang River.A. longB. longerC. much longerD. the longest5. —Oh dear! Where’s my key? I ___________ find it.—Mum, it’s on the kitchen table.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. Tom lives near school, so he usually ___________ to school.A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. is walking7. —What did you do after school yesterday?—I ___________ to the music club to practise the piano.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone8. —Look! It ___________ heavily outside.—Too bad. I’ve forgotten to take my umbrella.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. will rain9. —I didn’t see Amy today.—She is ill. She ___________ in hospital since Monday.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been10. You can call me tomorrow morning. I ___________ free at that time.A. wasB. amC. will beD. have been11. These houses look very old. They ___________ 100 years ago.A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built12. —Lucy, do you know ___________?—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA.A. where does Miss Smith come fromB. where Miss Smith comes fromC. where did Miss Smith come fromD. where Miss Smith came from二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京东城区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单选2. A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】【解析】Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.A考查介词。

具体到⽉份，需⽤介词in 。

故答案选A 。

3. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who【答案】【解析】— is your best friend?—Lisa. She is my classmate.D考查疑问代词。

句意：—谁是你最好的朋友？—Lisa ，她是我的同班同学。

空处对谁进⾏提问，⽤疑问代词who 。

故答案选D 。

4. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest【答案】【解析】—Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Morn. The final exam is coming.B1.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.She【答案】【解析】Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.C 考查代词。

句意：Lucy 和Claire 是姐妹，她们经常帮助她们妈妈做家务。

空处指代Lucy 和Claire 姐妹，因此⽤they 。

故答案选C 。

考查形容词原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。

根据空后than ，可知是与上周进⾏⽐较，需⽤⽐较级，busy 的⽐较级为busier 。

故答案选B 。

5. A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】【解析】—Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.A考查连词。

北京市东城区2018届上学期初中九年级期末考试英语试卷

北京市东城区2018届上学期初中九年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I need that book. Can you give it to ___________?A. himB. herC. meD. them2. Our school’s Talent Show will be ___________ March 2nd this year.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. —___________ do you usually do science experiments?—In the lab.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why4. —What is ___________ river in China?—The Changjiang River.A. longB. longerC. much longerD. the longest5. —Oh dear! Where’s my key? I ___________ find it.—Mum, it’s on the kitchen table.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. Tom lives near school, so he usually ___________ to school.A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. is walking7. —What did you do after school yesterday?—I ___________ to the music club to practise the piano.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone8. —Look! It ___________ heavily outside.—Too bad. I’ve forgotten to take my umbrella.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. will rain9. —I didn’t see Amy today.—She is ill. She ___________ in hospital since Monday.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been10. You can call me tomorrow morning. I ___________ free at that time.A. wasB. amC. will beD. have been11. These houses look very old. They ___________ 100 years ago.A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built12. —Lucy, do you know ___________?—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA.A. where does Miss Smith come fromB. where Miss Smith comes fromC. where did Miss Smith come fromD. where Miss Smith came from二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

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