四六级翻译必备中国特色词汇汇总

四六级翻译必备中国特色词汇汇总

国粹术语

生（男性正面角色）

the male character type in Peking opera (the positive male role)

旦（女性正面角色）

the female character type in Peking opera (the positive female role)

净（性格鲜明的男性配角）the “painted face”, a character type in Peking opera 丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）clown in Peking opera

歌舞剧musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick [ʃtik]

滑稽短剧skit

京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera makeup

戏剧文化

木偶戏puppet show

独角戏monodrama; one-man play

皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戏opera highlights

戏剧小品skit

哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

单口相声monologue comic talk

双口相声witty dialogue

口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism

说书monologue story-telling

杂技acrobatic performance

叠罗汉making a human pyramid

特技stunt

踩高跷stilt walk

马戏circus performances

京韵大鼓story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔Shaanxi opera

艺术词汇

文人men of letters

雅士refined scholars

表演艺术performing art

现代流行艺术popular art, pop art

高雅艺术refined art

电影艺术cinematographic art

戏剧艺术theatrical art

才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

文化遗产

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts

文物cultural relics

中国画traditional Chinese painting

书法calligraphy

水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting

中国结Chinese knot

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit

四大名著

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《水浒传》All Men Are Brothers

《红楼梦》A Dream of the Red Mansions

经典作品

《史记》Historical Records

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三字经》The Three-Character Classics

《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales from a Carefree Studio