外研版英语 八年级英语完形填空练习题

外研版英语八年级英语完形填空练习题

一、八年级英语完形填空训练

1．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）, she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better.

Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking

2. A. to B. about C. for D. with

3. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

5. A. what B. whom C. where D. that

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位朋友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。

（1）本题考查时态及语境理解。句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态一样，根据She couldn't sleep at night和后半句often 可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选A。

（2）本题考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。"对某人生气"，be angry with sb.固定短语，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。

（4）本题考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。根据He thought it was his fault （过错）.他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西，故选B。

（5）本题考查连词及语境理解，句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？A.什么；B谁；C在哪里；D没有词意，根据句子结构，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述语气，引导词用that，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在读懂短文后，根据上下句的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识，确定句子所缺的词，并在所给的选项中选出正确选项，然后进行核查，确定正确答案。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.

Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words.

The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.

Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What is the meaning, Father?" He __ 8 that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When calamity（厄运）

10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?"

1. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from

2. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for

3. A. that B. where C. when D. why

4. A. on B. over C. off D. in

5. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water

6. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop

7. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink

8. A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected

9. A. every B. all C. each D. either

10. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、

鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应

该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。

（1）句意：厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房。A：into进入； B：within在之内； C：out of 从

里面出来；D：away from离开。根据下文He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it.

可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。take sb into...，把某人带入某地，动词短语搭配。故选